zafi bututun ruwan hoda mai ruwa mai ruwa 316

Kogin di? Erence tsakanin Alloys 800h da 800ht shine ƙuntatawa aluminium da titanium abun ciki a cikin 800ht, wanda ke haifar da mafi girman kayan creep da damuwa.

Titanium ba magnetic ba ne, yana da babbar hanyar narkewar karfe da kayan aikin canja wuri mai kyau, waɗannan kaddarorin suna nufin cewa ana amfani da shi a cikin musayar yanayin zafi.

Bakin karfe ne na baƙin ƙarfe wanda yake tsayayya da ramuwa da lalata. Ya ƙunshi aƙalla ɓararru 11% kuma na iya ƙunsar abubuwa masu amfani kamar carbon, wasu abubuwan da ba a rubuce-rubucen su ba don sauran kayan da ake so. Bakin karfe mai juriya ga sakamako na lalata, wanda yake samar da fim ɗin m wanda zai iya kare kayan da warkarwa a gaban iskar shaye

Carbon Karfe Bars & sanduna
bakin karfe bututu
Zai iya yin tsayayya da ƙamshi da yawa na oxidizing da marasa amfani da ba su haifar da juriya da tsayayya da tashin hankali da kuma harin da sauran halides.
Super Duplex 2507 unpes S32750 bututu

Hanyoyi na C276 Nickel-Molomium-Molybdenum ya yi solipoy wanda ake ganin mafi yawan antoy mai tsaurin abin da ake samu. Wannan alloy yana da tsayayya ga samuwar gari da ke tattare da yankin da abin ya shafa, saboda haka yasa ya dace da yawancin aikace-aikacen sunadarai. Alloy C-276 kuma yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga pitting, damuwa-lalata fashe da oxidizing yanayin iska har zuwa 1900. Alloy C-276 yana da ainihin juriya ga mahalli mahimman mahalli.

An tsara Monel 400 a matsayin lambar Werkstoff 2.4360 da und N04400. Alloy 400 PIP 400 PIPE wanda aka sani da Monel Alloy 400 bututu, monel 400 bututu & nickel Alloy 400 bututu.

Bakin karfe kuma tsaka tsaki da m, da na tsawon rai ya tabbatar da bukatun dorewa. Bugu da ƙari, ba ya jefa ƙwayoyin cuta da za su iya canza kayan sa a lokacin tuntuɓar abubuwa kamar ruwa.

Featuret 74 Bakin karfe don kyakkyawan orrosion juriya, an yarda da wannan alkama Weld whnite a wuyansa ta hanyar wulakanci a wuyansa. Ana iya bincika yankin da aka buɗe ta sauƙin rediyo. Puthetan bututu da kuma fashin jirgin sama mai saukarwa yana rage juyawa da lalacewa a cikin bututun. Flanne ne mai kyau kyau don amfani a aikace-aikacen ku kuma ya dace don amfani da iska, ruwa, mai, gas, da tururi na halitta.

Astm A269TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP347, TP347, TP327, TP327, TP327, TP347, TP347, TP347, TP347, TP347, TP347, TP347, TP347, TP347, TP347

Gabaɗaya da wuri mara iyaka, bakin karfe shine ¡° ° Kamfanin BREALETHENT. A zahiri, cikin bangaren gine-ginen, ainihin nauyin dawo da shi yana kusa da 100%.

Nickel Alhoy 400 da na onel 400, wanda kuma aka sani da unƙasa Nickoy na jan ƙarfe da aka kunshi da farko na biyu cikin uku nickel da na uku nickel da na uku nickel da kuma na uku nickel da na uku nickel da na uku nickel da kuma na uku nickel. Nickel Alloy 400 an san shi da juriya game da yanayin lalata yanayi, gami da Alkalis (ko acidros), ruwan gishiri, acid. Tunda Monel 400 ko Alloy 400 karfe ne mai sanyi, wannan rigakafin yana da wuya, taurin kai da ƙarfi. Ta hanyar sanyi Astm B164 uns n04400 mashin n04400 san hannun jari, an gina alloy zuwa matakan mikiya na inji, wanda kuma ya haifar da canje-canje a cikin Microstruchure a cikin Microstruchure a cikin Microsoy na Microstruchture.

Wannan matakin da aka yi amfani da shi ana amfani da shi a cikin gine-ginen don amfani dashi a cikin bututun matsa lamba da sabis na matsin iska a cikin zafin jiki. Hakanan, ana samun wannan dacewa a cikin nau'ikan guda biyu a walwali da mara kyau.

Ana bayyanar da COIL 625 ta hanyar da ta yi kyau game da juriya ga hadawa, m lalata lalata da gajiya. Astm b443 uns n06625 an yi amfani da farantin m farantin, kayan aikin sunadarai da ƙura saboda ƙarfinsa ko da taurin kai.

Gyara-expansion gilashin fadada-nickel-Nickel-cogert Aloleys, KOVAR Alloys, kuna da daidaituwa na zafi a cikin wani yanki mai wahala a cikin kewayon yanayin zafi

Bakin karfe dole ne ya ƙunshi aƙalla kashi 10.5 cikin dari na Chromium. Ya danganta da sa, yana iya ƙunsar matakan chromium da yawa, da ƙarin abubuwan da aka sarrafa kansu kamar Molybdenum, aluminium, aluminium, silshono, phosphorous ko seel.

Yana nuna kyakkyawar juriya ga tsaka tsaki da rage mahalli. Wannan alloy yaso da isasshen oxide, fim mai kariya wanda baya kashewa, amma yana riƙe da manyan juriya da iskar shaka ta iskar shaka a cikin yanayin zafi.
M karfe barb 1.4462 Drlex Bar 316 Karfe SULUR S31803 Bar

304 pooling spools ana yin shi ne da karfe 304, gama gari da shahararrun abubuwa a aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar juriya ga lalata da hadawa. Wadannan prooling pooling spools suna da profabricated ta amfani da ingar amfani da kayan masarufi da matakai, wanda tabbatar da cewa suna daidai da abin dogaro.

Hakanan ana kiranta da Allioy K500, Monel K500 Masu Taimakawa da Flanges sun ƙunshi abubuwan da ke lalata ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da suka haɗu da manyan abubuwan lalata na monel 400 tare da ƙara ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Saka karfi fiye da 400, Alkalizing ma'adinai na ruwan gishiri, da alkalis, da gas.

Bakin ciki bututun ƙarfe 316l 1.4401 s31603 bututun karfe
Ana amfani da bututun mai sauri a masana'antu a cikin manyan masana'antu ciki har da sarrafawa na petrochemical, masana'antar sarrafa kayan aikin sunadarai, masu girki da tsire-tsire mai.
Tsawon: kamar yadda kake bukata. "

Bakin karfe 316 maki mafi tsada saboda mafi kyawun lalata lalata. Wannan mafi girman matakin ajiya ana bada shawarar musamman ga aikace-aikacen inda aka fallasa mafita ga mafita telded bututu esp Sawled bututu esph epe set lsaw erw enw ya zama end

A789 S31803 da unpents S32205 maki biyu ne na Duplex Bakin Karfe wanda aka yi amfani da shi a aikace-aikace da yawa masana'antu. Wadannan dollex S31803 bututun ruwa sun san su don kyakkyawan lalata juriya, babban ƙarfi, da kuma walwala. A789 tabbatacciyar ƙayyadadden abubuwa ne wanda ke rufe tubes da welded tubes da aka sanya daga Duplex bakin karfe.

Incoloy 800h flange muna da karfi suna da karfi a cikin masana'antar don samar da manyan flanges daban-daban iri wanda zai dace da bukatun abokan cinikinmu. Mun kera infinoy 800 flanges waɗanda suke dogara kuma suna da inganci. Muna amfani da albarkatu da kayan aikin haɓaka da haɓaka haɓaka don samar da Astm B564 mara nauyi N0880 indoloy 800 flanges.

Tunda Allioy C-276 ya ƙunshi babban adadin nickel a cikin tsarin sunadarai, ƙarfe yana durthile sosai. Saboda haka samar da shi cikin sauri da yawa mai fasasshen bututun mai ya zama mai sauqi qwarai. Duk da haka, wannan ba shine kawai amfanin da wannan Alhoy. Kamar nickel da yawa dauke da alloys, ƙarfi da lalata lalata da lalata na wannan alloy ya sa ya nemi ɗayan ta hanyar kundin bayanai. Karfe yana da ikon nuna babbar juriya ga pitting. Unlike highly ductile materials that tend to exhibit failure against stress corrosion cracking, on the application of a tensile load, the Alloy C276 Pipe Fittings are able to withstand such levels of stress.

Baya ga waɗannan fa'idodin muhalli, bakin karfe shima ya zama mai jan hankali, mai sauƙin hygienic, mai sauƙin kiyayewa, mai dorewa mai dorewa kuma yana ba da fannoni daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, ana iya samun bakin karfe a cikin abubuwa da yawa na yau da kullun. Har ila yau, yana taka rawa sosai a cikin tsarin masana'antu, gami da makamashi, sufuri, gini, bincike, abinci da dabaru.

Akwai nau'ikan abubuwan da suka dace kamar na bends, ƙees, giciye gas, lokacin da aka sanya kwayoyin cutar hydrogen, a kan bututun hydrogen.

Alloy M P.PIPE & TUT
A 316 Bakin Karfe PIPE ya zama kayan da ba makawa ga ɓangaren masana'antu. Wannan yana yin farin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe da kuma chrome an san shi ne saboda babban juriya ga lalata, kazalika da karkatarwar sa. 316 Bakin karfe Tushewar za'a iya samar da su a duka baby da ba da haske don biyan takamaiman bukatun abokin ciniki.

Smi 254 bututu na iya jure high danniya danniya da alloy 254 Sco Pipe mai tsayi mai tsayi a cikin yanayin zafi da kuma mahalli marasa galihu.

Allioy 800 shine nickel-baƙin ƙarfe-chromium rehoy tare da ƙarfi da kuma kyakkyawan jure hadawan abu da iskar shaka da lalata a yanayin zafi a babban yanayin zafi. Astm B407 Unguwa N08800 incoloy 800 W. NR. 1.4876 ALDEDEDEDed bututu ana amfani da shi sosai don gina kayan aiki suna buƙatar juriya na lalata, ƙarfin yanayin zafi, ƙarfi, ƙarfi, ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali don sabis har zuwa 1500 ° C).

Balagagge na titanium kusan kashi 60% na bakin karfe da allon nickel, wannan tanadi mai nauyi yana sa ya zama sanannen sanannen zaɓi a cikin aikace-aikacen inda Aerospace.

Bakin karfe 316l bututu an yi shi da austenitic bakin karfe tare da chromium da molybdenum a cikin sa 316. Abubuwan da ke cikin bututun carbon ɗin ya sa ya zama sauƙin yin amfani da aikace-aikacen Welding.

Bakin karfe 316 maki mafi tsada saboda mafi kyawun lalata lalata. Wannan mafi girman matakin ajiya ana bada shawarar musamman ga aikace-aikacen inda aka fallasa alloy ga chloriy mafita da kuma chlorides, ciki har da ruwan teku.

Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin yanayin bincike da gas da gas kuma a cikin masu musayar zafi a cikin petrochemical \ / sarrafa sunadarai.

M 718 wani Nickel ne-chromium-tushen allurai wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin manyan aikace-aikace na babban-matsakaici kamar turbues da gas turnes. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da samar da Astm B670 Cikin Cikin Tsarin M.18 shine farantin mura. Akwai manyan nau'ikan farantin m 718 suna samuwa a kasuwa: zafi birgima da sanyi mirgine faranti.
Flashes flanges na samar da sauki ga tsaftacewa, dubawa ko gyara. Yawancin lokaci suna zuwa siffofin zagaye amma za su iya zuwa cikin square da siffofin real. Flanges an haɗa su da juna ta hanyar bolting kuma sun shiga cikin tsarin pipping ta hanyar walda ko an tsara su ga takamaiman matsin lamba; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600lb, 900lb, 1500lb and 2500lb.
Incoloy 800 Bolts an fi dacewa da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar tsayayyen gini da ƙarfi mai kyau kan tsawan lokacin yanayin zafi. Ana amfani da waɗannan ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin masana'antu da yawa waɗanda suka shafi yanayin lalata da yanayin zafi. Acoloy 800 jerin gwal na nickel allo sun hada da incoloy 800, 800h da 800ht. Duk waɗannan iri ɗaya ne sai dai don abubuwan da ke cikin carbon a cikin 800h riguna da ƙari na kimanin 1.20% aluminum da titanium ga 800ht zuwa 800ht. Incoloy 800H yana bayar da ingantattun kayan danniya sama da 800. Incoloy 800ht yana inganta wannan ci gaba don tabbatar da ingantaccen kyakkyawan zafin jiki mai tsananin zafi.

Nickel Alloy sune wasu daga cikin kayan amfani na masana'antu mafi kyawun kayan aiki.nicles don ƙwayar ƙarfe ne wanda ke da nikerel da kuma wasu abubuwa a cikin abun da ke ciki.

254SMO da aka yi da maida hankali na molybfenum, chromium da nitrogen yana da kyakkyawar juriya ga pitter da ganyen lalata. Ugent yana inganta lalata juriya a wasu acid. Bugu da kari, 254smo yana da damuwa mai rauni mai yawan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata saboda babban abun ciki na nickel, chromium da molybdenum.
Rubuta bututu mara kyau
Duplex karfe
Tuntube mu
Fotigal
Kovar alloy 4J29
Bakin karfe sanders & sanduna
Alloy M PLIPER mai ƙira da masu fitarwa a cikin jari
Duplex Karfe Masu Taimako
Incoloy 800h bututu tare da babban temp
Inziki mai amfani 625 Nickel Aluloy zagaye Bar Wet Engine
Duplex karfe & zanen gado & Coils

Astm ATM A240 Type 2205 Farantin shine kwando na Bakin Karfe wanda ake amfani dashi sosai a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, da binciken mai da injin gas, da injin gas. Sa 240 gr 2205 takaddun an yi shi ne daga aji na 2205 bakin karfe, wanda shine haɗakar ferritic da ƙarfe na yau da kullun.
Rubuta bututu mara kyau
Duplex karfe
Tuntube mu
Fotigal
Kovar alloy 4J29
Bakin karfe sanders & sanduna
Alloy M PLIPER mai ƙira da masu fitarwa a cikin jari
Duplex Karfe Masu Taimako
Incoloy 800h bututu tare da babban temp
Inziki mai amfani 625 Nickel Aluloy zagaye Bar Wet Engine
Alloy karfe faranti & zanen gado & Coils

Wannan yana bayar da inganta juriya ga sulfuric acid. Hakanan yana da babban abun ciki na chromium, don haɓaka juriya game da sinadarai da ƙayyadowin da ke gurbata tare da ferric ions da kuma narkar da ointen oints kuma narkar da oxygen.

A Bett Wel Wel Sily Pipe an tsara shi ne a kan shafin a ƙarshensa (s) tare da ba da damar canji a cikin shugabanci ko kuma ya ba da damar canji.

Wadannan maki suna da kyau kwarai ga kafaffiyar sabis masu fage mai sauƙi, amma kadan kadan saboda samar da hadaddun ƙarfe. An yi sa'a, aikin dumbin duplex zuwa cikin hadaddun da kuma zagaye ne ƙasa da wani batun a cikin tsarin ƙarfe da aka ba da fifiko don aikace-aikacen mara nauyi a cikin m aikace-aikace.

Idan aka kwatanta da ferritic bakin karfe da na ausenitic bakin karfe, bakin Duplex Bakin Karfe Pupe yana da kyakkyawar aikin waldi. Ba kamar zafin wuta da aka shafa ba sashi na Ferritic bakin karfe bakin ciki, ba kamar bakin karfe bakin ciki, ya fi hankali ga waldight fasa fasa.

Girman kai 36® nickel-baƙin ƙarfe ne, ƙaramin bayanihonan da ya ƙunshi 36% Nickel - 500 ° C).

FT-276 PIPE SUTTings suna nufin masana'antar da aka yi wa masana'antar da aka yi Nickkel Alloy Super kerings da Astm B366 Un0 N10276. Ana iya tsara shi azaman crhC276 (lalata tsayayya kayan aiki) ko wphc276 (Asme matsi mai matsi). The fittings can be manufactured from pipe or tube of ASTM B619, B622, B626 UNS N10276, plate, sheet or strip of ASTM B575 UNS N10276, forging or bar of ASTM B564, B462, B472, B574 Gr. N10276. A lafiyayyen C-276 ana samarwa ne a cikin nau'ikan haɗin 3: Butted Welding, zaren, walda, walda, rufe takamaiman bayanai.

M 600 bar shine babban zafin jiki mai zafi. Makaran da ba zai yiwu ba 625 sanders zagaye suna da 58% nickel kuma har zuwa 23% chromium chromium. An yi amfani da Barci na 625 a aikace-aikacen sarrafa sunadarai.

Incoloy 800 \ / 800H \ / 800ht akwai ingantaccen bayani na baƙin ƙarfe chromium tare da ƙananan cigaba na aluminium da titanium don inganta lalata da oxidation oxidation da iskar shaka.

Chromium molybdenum siloy, cromoum ​​molybdenum, crmo shine alloy karfe da aka yi amfani da shi don babban zazzabi da sabis na matsi. Ana amfani da Molomium molybdenum a cikin masana'antar iko da petrekical don ƙararrawa na ta ƙasa, lalata juriya da ƙarfin zazzabi.

Astm A312 TP316 madaidaiciya ƙa'idodi ne ga mara kyau, madaidaiciya-seam welded, da kuma sanyi aiki aikace-aikacen Aussive da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin babban-zafin rana aikace-aikace. A 316 masana'antu masana'antu na mashin karfe ana yin shi daga haɗuwa da chromium, nickel, da molbdenum, wanda ke ba da bututun ss 316 masu lalacewa sosai kyakkyawan juriya ga lalata da tsatsa.

Akwai wadatattun masu sauri na C2000 da ke girma da kuma kauri, wannan nau'in Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Almara da juriya na lalata.

Mafi Girma Chromium, Molybdenum da ke haifar da haifar da juriya daidai da lambar Austenitic da Duplex bakin ruwa mai mahimmanci a sama kusan 50¡aya.

Incoloy 800-800H-800HT colts wani nickel na nickel abu ne da kyakkyawan ƙarfi da juriya ga hadawa da carburization a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafin jiki. Wadannan Allol-Karfe Allos iri ɗaya ne, sai dai 800h alloy suna da abubuwan da ke cikin carbon, kuma har zuwa 1.20% an ƙara Titanium a cikin 800ht Pooy. Dukansu jure juriya da yawa ana la'akari da su sosai. Alloys 800h da 800ht suna nuna kyakkyawar Creep da damuwa mai lalacewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka fasalta.

Alloy Karfe wanda ke da ƙarfe wanda ya rigaya da abubuwa da yawa a cikin duka adadin tsakanin 1.0% da 50% ta hanyar haɓaka kadarorinta na kayan aikinta. Alloy Maske sun lalace zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu: low alloy steves da kuma suttely stecks. Bambanci tsakanin su biyun an yi jayayya. Smith da Hashemi sun ayyana bambanci a 4.0%, yayin da Degarmo, et al., Ayyana shi da 8.0%. [1] Mafi yawanci, kalmar "alloy karfe" yana nufin ƙananan kishin ƙasa.

Domin isar da bututun, ya zama dole don cire madaidaiciyar tiyo a cikin bututun. A lokacin da amfani da bututun burodi daban-daban, dole ne a yi amfani da bututun da aka yi amfani da bututun. Lokacin da ake amfani da bututun mai, gwiwar hannu dole ne a yi amfani da shi don canza girman bututun. A lokacin da Bugurcating, flangarfin hanya uku da flange ake amfani da shi lokacin da ake amfani da bututun bututun bututun mai yawa, don isa ga hadarin da aka watsa da nisa da haɗin gwiwa da kuma haɗin gwiwa na nesa da haɗin bututun mai. , A cikin haɗin daban-daban kayan kida, akwai kuma masu haɗin da kuma matosks na kayan aiki.

M 718 kuma yana da babban ƙarfi Creep rupture ƙarfin a yanayin zafi har zuwa 1300¡ula ko 700¡¡Ãac. Kodayake cikin rashin lafiya 718 studs na iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa 1800¡ÃAf ko 918 student na wadannan aiki ga ams 5962.
Rubuta bututu mara kyau
Duplex karfe
Tuntube mu
Fotigal
Kovar alloy 4J29
Bakin karfe sanders & sanduna
Alloy M PLIPER mai ƙira da masu fitarwa a cikin jari
Duplex Karfe Masu Taimako
Incoloy 800h bututu tare da babban temp
Inziki mai amfani 625 Nickel Aluloy zagaye Bar Wet Engine
Samar da daidaitaccen Asme B36.10 Asme B36.69
Awakin karfe Athm A312 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316, TP316L, 316ti
Karfe faranti & zanen gado & cilats

Manufofin masu tsayayya da saurin saurin sauri suna amfani da su ne da masana'antar sarrafa sinadarai. Bukatar ingantaccen aiki tana haifar da karbara da ci gaban su a bangarorin makamashi, lafiya da gas, man gas da masana'antar Gas na Gas.

316 Bakin karfe mai juriya ga lalata da gurbatawa, ƙarancin kulawa, da kuma sananniyar zuciya, da kuma sananniyar kayan aiki don juriya da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarfi da juriya da lalata ƙarfe. Bugu da kari, bakin karfe za a iya birgima cikin takarda, farantin abinci, waya da bututu. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan a cikin cookware, kayan kwalliya, manyan kayan aiki, manyan motoci, kayan gini a cikin manyan abubuwa, da kayan aikin ruwa), da tankuna na ruwa), da tankuna na ruwa), da tankuna na ruwa), da tankoki da jiragen ruwa don sinadarai da abinci.

A matsayin jagora na duniya a cikin wadata da rarraba duplex 2205 zagaye karfe, karfe da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mai, tankan tsarin, tankoki da sauran aikace-aikacen masana'antu da sauran aikace-aikacen masana'antu da sauran aikace-aikacen masana'antu da sauran aikace-aikace da yawa.

Nickel-tagulla na tushen Singy 400 Monel 2.4360 sanyi Drawny sanda shi ne kusan hanyoyin lalata da ke tattare da kafaffiyar hanya a cikin mahalli na yau da kullun. Monel 400 ne jan ƙarfe da na nickel dangane da wannan sanannen ya shahara a yau saboda babban aikinta. Alloy yana da kyakkyawan acid da alkali resistance. Bugu da kari, yana da ƙarfi mai yawa, karkara, kyakkyawan aiki, kuma yana iya taurare ta hanyar aikin sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani dashi a aikace-aikace tare da yanayin zafi daga debe ga digiri 538 Celsius.

Nickel tushen 800 incoloy pipe an san shi da kyau da lalata ga lalata. Ainihin magana, wanda ke cikin Incoloy 800 bututu yana ba da isasshen juriya game da carburitization duka da lalata hadawa da iskar shaka.
Rubuta bututu mara kyau
Duplex karfe
Tuntube mu
Fotigal
Kovar alloy 4J29
Bakin karfe sanders & sanduna
Alloy M PLIPER mai ƙira da masu fitarwa a cikin jari
Duplex Karfe Masu Taimako
Incoloy 800h bututu tare da babban temp
Inziki mai amfani 625 Nickel Aluloy zagaye Bar Wet Engine
Samar da daidaitaccen Asme B36.10 Asme B36.69
Awakin karfe Athm A312 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316, TP316L, 316ti
Nickel Dadi FilE

Wannan ya dace sai ya zama wani ɓangare na tsarin jigilar ruwa (mai, gas, tururi, sunadarai, ...) a cikin aminci da ƙarfi ko kuma nesa ko kuma nesa ko kuma nesa ko kuma nesa ko kuma nesa ko kuma nesa ko kuma nesa ko kuma nesa ko kuma nesa ko mai nisa.

Asme B36.19m ita ce madaidaiciyar ƙira don bututun ƙarfe na bakin ciki, wanda ke haifar da girma, haƙuri, da abubuwan sarrafawa don duka welded da balessan bututu.

Mugun da ba shi da iyaka 600 na zagaye shine tushen Nickel tare da Carburization da kuma kyakkyawan lalata juriya a babban yanayin zafi. Baruna marasa amfani guda 600 suna da tasiri a kan bushewa CL2 da sauran gas daban-daban a m yanayin zafi. Alloy 600 mashaya wani Nickoy tare da kyawawan juriya na oxidation da kuma tsayayya ga lalata ruwa na childation da acidation na cin hanci da ruwa a cikin yanayin zafi.

Flange na iya zama farantin don rufe ko rufe ƙarshen bututu. Wannan ana kiranta makaho mai kauri. Don haka, ana ɗaukar flanges su zama kayan haɗin ciki waɗanda ake amfani dasu don tallafawa sassan injin na inji.