Sae 304 Bakin Karfe shine mafi yawan baƙin ƙarfe na yau da kullun. Karfe da ke ɗauke da cututtukan chromium (tsakanin 18% da 20%) da nickel (tsakanin 8% da 10%) [1] ƙananan ƙarfe marasa ƙarfi. Karfe ne na bakin karfe. Ba shi da ƙarancin wutar lantarki da na ƙwaƙwalwa fiye da ƙarfe na carbon. Magnetic ne, amma kasa da magnetic fiye da karfe. Yana da babban juriya na lalata baki fiye da ƙarfe na yau da kullun kuma ana yadu sosai saboda sauƙi wanda aka kafa ta cikin siffofi da yawa. [1]
Tana da juriya na lokaci-lokaci ga yawancin sunadarai, da acid da acid, da mahalli masu kalubale kamar mahalli na ruwa.
Rubuta 316 Bakin Karfe an kera shi cikin wani darasi saboda mahimmancin ƙarfinsa kuma an rarrabe shi ta hanyar amfani da harafin "l" da sunanta. L yana wakiltar ƙananan abubuwan carbon a cikin ƙarfe.
Bayan haka L, akwai wasu bayanan sa na F, N, H da yawa wasu, ta hanyar daidaita dalla-ginannun abubuwan Carbon, Mangaldenum, Nickel, da sauransu don samun kaddarorin da ake so.
Saboda alloy yana da sauƙin aiki tare da ƙasa da lalacewa, kamfanoni suna tanƙwara shi cikin siffofin da siffofin. Misali, 316l bakin karfe yana samuwa a cikin tsiri, waya, takardar, mashaya da sauran siffofi. Kowane masana'antu ya samu nasarar rike da wannan ƙarfe don ƙirƙirar samfuran da aka gama da yawa.
Astm A182 F304 Fl2n Karfe Flanges an kera shi ne daidai da Asme B16.5 150 #, 600 #, 1500 #, 1500 #, 2500 #, 1500 #, 1500 #, 2500 #, 1500 #, 1500 #, 1500 #, 2500 #, 1500 #, 1500 #, 1500 #, 1500 #.
Wani masana'antu da ke amfani da wannan riguna shine abinci da masana'antar abin sha, wanda ke amfani da acid acetic acid a matsayin abin kiyayewa. Acetic acid wani kwayoyin halitta ne wanda yake lalata ga carbon karfe.
Bakin karfe 304 flage yana sauƙaƙa amfani da tsarin da ke buƙatar waldi.
316l ne mafi sani tsakanin masana'antun don crack juriya bayan fashewar walding ya cika. Wannan ya sa mai zuwa na 316L na farko don masana'antun da suke neman gina tsarin ƙarfe don aikace-aikacen masana'antu.
Abin da ke cikin nickel a cikin bakin karfe wanda ba a rage flanges ba yana hana lalata kayan aiki daga amfani da mafita na acidic, wanda yake rage acid.
Tare da wannan babban meling nuni, flange na iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa 870 digiri Celsius. Akwai nau'ikan flanges daban-daban gwargwadon irin fuskar. 304 Bakin karfe filaye ana samun su tare da ɗakin kwana, da aka ɗaga da zoben haɗin gwiwa.
Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun don: kayan aikin abinci, kayan aikin motsa jiki, masu musayar ƙasa, suna da kayan haɗin ruwan teku, daɗaɗɗa, kwari, daɗaɗɗen ruwa, kwance da ruwa da ruwa. Daya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin 316l bakin karfe 316 bakin karfe shine cewa abubuwan carbon na tsohon shine babba kamar 0.08%. Waɗannan bambance-bambance suna ba su kaddarorin daban-daban. Bari mu kara koyo game da 316l bakin karfe bakin karfe.
Inda ake buƙatar walda, karfe yana da dukiyar fatattaka yayin da yake sanyi. Babban yanayin zafi na walda tsari haifar da abin da aka sani da "Ofinglectlete mai zafi" kamar yadda karfe yayi sanyi. Wannan ya sanya tsari da aka gina tare da babban abun ciki na Carbon abun ciki karfe mai saukin kamuwa da lalacewar saboda samuwar fasa a wuraren da ake welded. 316l Bakin karfe Aloy ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikace iri-iri kamar yadda ya dace sosai don kauce wa lalata weld. Hakanan yana iya jure yanayin zafi kuma yana da matsayi mai narkewa a kusan digiri 2,500 Fahrenheit ko kimanin digiri 1,370 Celsius. Baya ga Carbon, wannan Aljan ya ƙunshi mutum 2% na Manganese har zuwa 0.75% silicon.
A low carbon abun ciki na 316l yana ba da tasiri mai tasiri ga matsalar injiniya gama gari tare da 316 bakin karfe. Wannan karamin canji a aikace-aikacen ku na iya samun babban tasiri ga farashin aikin ku da sigogin tabbatar da sigogi masu inganci a matsayin ƙungiyar kasuwanci. Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan ƙarfe irin su 304 da 306, da 316l bakin karfe bakin karfe za a iya amfani da su a cikin aikace-aikace iri-iri. Misali, kwararru a masana'antar masana'antu da magunguna na magunguna suna amfani da shi don yin kayan aikin na likita da implants na likita.
Ausenitic bakin karfe aji, da sinadarai abun sinadarai na bakin karfe 304 flanges ya ba shi fa'ida a kan talamun na carbon karfe. Kodayake suna da tsada fiye da allon da suka gabata, wasan kwaikwayon suna ba da aikace-aikace zuwa matakin na gaba.
A masana'antu da ke rike da nitric acid, aji 304 bakin karfe Threaded bututun za a iya amfani dashi a yanayin zafi har zuwa 176¡ula. 304 Bakin karfe Flnes na da dorewa da ƙarancin tsada fiye da sauran nau'ikan alloy. Saboda kaddarorin qudizing na wannan maganin, zai haifar da rarrabuwa idan an yi amfani da shi a maida hankali sama da 55%.
