Ntaus Seamless Yeeb Nkab

SCH40 monel 400 yeeb nkab raug xaiv raws li Werkstoff tus lej 2.4360 thiab tsis yog N04400. Alloy 400 cov kav hlau tseem hu ua monel aleloy 400 Yeeb Nkab, Monel 400 Yeeb & Nickel Alloy 400 Yeeb Nkab.

316 Stainless hlau yog lwm tus nrov stainless hlau rau cov ntawv thov, tab sis nws feem ntau muaj ntau dua li 304 stainless hlau. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm 316 stainless hlau yog nws qhov siab tsis kam rau corrosion, tshwj xeeb yog los ntawm cov chloride cov peev txheej xws li dej hiav txwv thiab ntau yam tshuaj muaj.

Incoloy 800H Flange Peb muaj lub koob npe nrov hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov hom kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov hom uas yuav tsum tau ua rau peb cov neeg siv khoom. Peb tsim khoom tsim prololoy 800 flanges uas muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab siab dua. Peb siv cov peev txheej hwm thiab qib siab tshaj tawm rau kev tsim ASTM B564 UNFANCES 800 flanges.

Tsau-nthuav dav iav-encapsulated girapsulated alloys, muaj ib qho kev nthuav dav thermal, muaj ib lub khob hluav taws xob nthuav dav zoo ib yam li qhov ntsuas kub

Inconel 600 puag ncig bar yog npib tsib xee-raws li benign carburization thiab zoo heev corrosion thiab kub heev. Inconel 600 cov khoom sib txuas ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kom qhuav cl2 thiab ntau lwm cov roj sib txawv ntawm cov mob me thiab kub. Alloy 600 Bar yog npib tsib xee-chromium alloy nrog zoo oxoidation decomposition decomposition decomposition thiab acid oxidation ntawm ntug dej kub.

ASME B36.19M yog tus qauv kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov kav hlau stainless hlau, uas qhia txog kev ua siab ntev, thiab tsim khoom rau cov kav dej thiab cov txiv ntseej.

Tsis suav txog N08367 tseem hu ua Alloy Al6XN yog cov carbon ntau, siab purity, nitrogen-batoy nrog zoo heev rau chloride pitting thiab compevice corrosion.

Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntau yam ntawm oxidizing thiab tsis-oxidizing tshuaj, thiab cov khoom ua kom pom tseeb zoo rau pitting thiab crevice nres nyob rau hauv muaj cov chlorides thiab lwm yam.

Alloy 800 Weld Neck Flanges Peb muaj lub koob npe nrov hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov hom kev ua haujlwm zoo uas yuav haum rau peb cov neeg siv khoom. Peb tsim khoom tsim prololoy 800 flanges uas muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab siab dua. Peb siv cov peev txheej hwm thiab qib siab tshaj tawm rau kev tsim ASTM B564 UNFANCES 800 flanges.

Inconel 600 Flanges (tsis yog N06600) muaj cov kws kho tshuab zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nthuav tawm qhov tsim sib nqus, thiab ua kom muaj zog sib xyaw thiab lub zog siab dhau ntawm qhov kub ntau. Peb tseem muab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov ntawv kev cai rau peb cov neeg siv khoom raws qhov loj me thiab cov duab.

A105 flanges yog qhov chaw ua disc, uas yog qhov feem ntau hauv cov xa hluav taws xob engineering. Flanges yog siv nyob rau hauv khub thiab sib phim nrog lawv nyob rau li qub. Hauv Pipeline Engineering, Flanges yog siv rau kev sib txuas lus. Hauv cov raj dej uas yuav tsum tau txuas, flanges tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Kev sib txuas hlau hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv rau cov twj xa hluav taws xob tsawg, thiab vuam flanges tuaj yeem siv rau kev ntsuas saum toj no 4 kg. Ntxiv ib lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nruab nrab ntawm ob lub pluaj, ces ua kom nruj nrog cov bolts.

Alloy 800 yog npib npib tsib xee-chromium alloy nrog siab zog thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau oxidation thiab corrosion ntawm qhov kub. ASTM B407 UNICS NC08800 INCOLOY 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Welded yeeb nkab yog dav siv rau kev tsim kho cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua rau corrosion tsis kam, lub zog, thiab ruaj khov rau kev pabcuam txog 1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Duplex Steel Tuav & Rods
Siab chromium, molybdenum thiab nitrogen cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam nrog pitting tsis zoo rau cov medtenatent thiab corrosive corrosive conduction, thiab tseem ceeb pitting txias rau tag nrho cov xov xwm, thiab tseem ceeb pitting txias rau saum 50¡Ãc.

DIN933 UNSICS N08825-INCOLOY 825 TAG Xov Xwm Nickel Alloy Tiaj Tus Taub Hau Hex Bololoy 825 Hex Bolt

Nickel-Tooj-based alloy 400 monel 2.4360 txias kos cov kab mob kev ntxhov siab thaum raug rau corrosive cracking thaum raug rau cov media corrosive nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Monel 400 yog tooj liab thiab nickel raws li alloy uas nrov niaj hnub no vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Lub alloy muaj kua qaub zoo heev thiab alkali tsis kam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov zog tensile muaj zog, ductility, zoo heev thermal condactivity, thiab tuaj yeem yog tawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm txias. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntawv thov nrog qhov kub thiab txias txij li rho tawm txog 538 degrees Celsius.

A789 unc unic s31803 thiab unspes ob qib ntawm ob chav stainless hlau uas tau siv dav hauv ntau cov ntawv thov. Cov txiv neej duplex s31803 Seamless kav yog paub rau lawv cov txiv neej ua hauj lwm zoo, muaj lub zog siab, thiab weldability thiab zoo weldability. A789 yog ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tau them seamless thiab welded tub ua los ntawm duplex steel stainless hlau.

Lub Zog Muaj Zog Kub DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt Thiab Cov Txiv Ntseej Inconel 718 N07718 Hex Ceev
Caw 36 ® yog npib npib npib tsib xee, tsis muaj nyiaj npib ob leeg uas muaj 36%, commar 36 muaj qhov kub tsawg los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm + 500 ° F (260 ° C).
Inconel 600 Yeeb Nkab Antioxidant

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov loj heev, chromium thiab npib tsib xee hom stainless hlau yog siv vim tias lawv cov cua sov thiab xeb-tsis kam. Pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov uas yuav tsum muaj siab dua, stainless hlau dav hlau tubing tuaj yeem ua haujlwm lossis welded, zoo li ua haujlwm tau siv nrog qee hom tshuaj xeb. Cov roj carbon tsawg ntawm cov hlau stainless yog ib qho kev xaiv rau welded seem.

Forged yeeb nkab xa mus rau cov yeeb nkab fittings tsim los ntawm kev forging hauv cov yeeb nkab hauv cov yeeb nkab kev lag luam. Dab tsi yog hais tias no hais txog tom kawg zam txim.

Cov khoom siv steel hlau siv rau kev lom zem. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li ntawm qhov bar lossis hauv cov duab ntawm cov ingot kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntau yam. Lawv muaj cov siab tshaj plaws machinability thiab weldability.

Thaum lub zog cua sov yuav tsum muaj qhov sib luag rau corrosion thiab zoo tensatile muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv cov kev xav tau yam tsis muaj kev ua kom huv si ntawm cov yuav khoom. Ntxiv mus, lub stainless hlau 304 ERW YEEB NKAB UA HAUJ LWM ua haujlwm theej tau zoo.

Inconel 625 coil yog cov yam ntxwv zoo los ntawm nws cov kev tiv thaiv zoo rau oxidation, qhov siab-kub corrosion thiab qaug zog. ASTM B443 tsis yog N06625 Inconel P phaj tau siv dav hauv Aerospace, kev ua lag luam thiab roj thiab muaj zog zoo dua qub txawm tias muaj ib puag ncig zoo.

Nws ua rau pom zoo tsis kam mus rau nruab nrab thiab txo qhov chaw. Cov alloy no tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab oxide, kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis uas tsis tawm mus, tab sis nws khaws cov oxidation superi-sauv tsis kub.

Cov fittings yog puab thiab tom qab ntawd rhuab mus rau lub siab kub raws li kev txias txias kom ze rau qhov txias txias hauv cov huab cua tseem. Qhov kev txias txias no ntxiv ntxiv rau lub zog ntawm lub stainless hlau 310 cov yeeb nkab fittings thiab ua rau lawv muaj zog ntau. Lub ss 310s haum siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam zoo li dej hiav txwv ua, thermal zog tiam cov nroj tsuag thiab cov piping ntau li. 310s ss Weld fittings siv nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm siab sib txawv los daws tau cov kev xav tau ntawm daim ntawv thov ib yam nkaus.

Qib F22 yog ib qib steel tsawg nrog cov ntsiab lus chromium nruab nrab ntawm 2% thiab 2.5%. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm chromium thiab molybdenum yog ob zaug ntawm F11 qib. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua alloying txog li 5%, nws tau cais raws li cov qib steel tsawg. Raws li cov qib steel tsawg, ASTM A182 F22000

316L luj tshib yog sim zoo rau ntau yam tsis zoo. Stainless hlau 316L qhovttersweld yeeb nkab lauj tshib yog ruaj thiab muaj kev tiv taus corrosion.

Alloy 309 tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov neeg Sulphur muaj cov cua sov txog 1832 ° F (1000 ° C). Cov Alloy tsis pom zoo rau kev siv hauv carburizing carburizer txij li nws ua pov thawj tsuas yog moderate tiv thaiv rau cov pa roj carbon nqus. Alloy 309 tuaj yeem siv hauv me oxidizing, nitriving, cementing thiab thermal cycling kev thov, albeit, qhov kev pabcuam kub tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau txo.

316L 1.4401 tus yeeb nkab stainless hlau yog ib qho kev xaiv yeeb nkab zoo heev thiab cov yeeb nkab ruaj khov siv hauv ntau cov ntawv siv. Qhov no ss s31603 yeeb nkab yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau zoo 316L stainless ua rau corrosion, oxidation thiab staining rau cov chaw hnyav lossis kev siv ntxhov siab.

Alloy 400 yog zoo li lub cev tsis muaj tshuaj rau chloride kev ntxhov siab corrosion tawg hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Feem ntau, nws corrosion tsis kam yog qhov zoo hauv kev txo ib puag ncig, tab sis tsis zoo nyob rau hauv oxidizing ib puag ncig.
ASTM B407 UNRICS N08800 INCOLOY 800 Welded Yeeb Nkab

Incoloy 825 Flanges siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw hnyav thiab cov ntawv thov nrog lub zog siab thiab nce qhov kub kom txuas cov kav dej sib txuas ua ke. Flanges yog fittings uas muaj tiaj tus lossis tsa ntsej muag ntxiv rau kev tuav ntawm kev sib txuas.

GI Hex Bolt MS Tensile 1-4-20-14 3 4 xis hexaw 8.8 Lexagon Haum Kov Hexhead Txiv ntseej HDG 7.5 Nti Ib 5 3-4 ASTM

C2000 flanges muaj cov peev xwm zoo dua nyob rau hauv hydrofluoric, sulfuric, thiab diluted hydrochloric acids vim txhais tau li ntawm tooj liab.

ASTM A312 TP316 yog tus qauv txheem rau kev sib khi, ncaj-leeg welded, thiab hnyav txias welded ustenitic kav hlau stainless hlau thiab kev corrosive service. Lub 316 seamless muaj steel yeeb nkab yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov chromium, npib tsib, thiab molybdenum ua rau corrosion thiab xeb thiab xeb thiab xeb thiab xeb.

Alloy x yeeb nkab khoov yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv npib tsib xee gall superalloys rau gasburglice cav cheebtsam.

ASTM A213, Tp304L, Tp306L, Tp316L, 316TI TP317, SP317, S31254, NO8367, NO8926, NO8367, NO867

Nickel alloy 400 thiab Monel 400, tseem hu ua UN tsis zoo li N04400, yog ib qho laj thawj ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj feem ntau ntawm ob feem peb ntawm ob feem ntawm ob-tus tooj liab. Nickel Alloy 400 yog paub txog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov xeb, suav nrog cov alkalis (lossis cov kua qaub), dej hli, thiab sulfuric acid. Txij li thaum Monel 400 lossis Alloy 400 yog cov hlau txias ua haujlwm, cov alloy muaj siab tawv, txhav thiab muaj zog. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm txias ASTM B14400 Bar Tshuag, cov alloy yog raug rau cov kev ntxhov siab ntau dua, uas nyob rau hauv Alloy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Micro ..

Monel? Alloy K-500 (UN tsis muaj N05500 \ / W.NENR. 2.4375) yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws corrosion ntawm monel 400 nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab hardness. Cov khoom muaj nce ntxiv yog tau los ntawm kev ntxiv txhuas thiab titanium rau npib tsib xee-tooj ​​liab.

Stainless hlau kav muaj zoo intergrosion corrosion tsis kam, zoo heev corrosion tsis kam thiab ua haujlwm txias thiab tuaj yeem siv ua cov hlau kub-tiv taus stainless hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv mechanical ntawm cov hlau yog tseem zoo ntawm -180. Nyob rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem hauv lub xeev, cov plastonity, muaj zog thiab txias ua haujlwm muaj xeb tawm hauv oxidizing acid, cua, dej thiab lwm yam xov xwm. Yog li ntawd, 304 stainless hlau yog cov hlau nrog cov zis loj tshaj plaws thiab siv thiab cov siv dav hlau feem ntau.
Alloy Hlau Bars & Rods
Forged flanges
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316 38 24 Lub Txiv Ntseej 24
Stainless hlau yeeb nkab & raj
ASTM B443 Tsis yog N06625 Phaj Inconel 625 Kaujric Tsim
Yeeb Nkab Spools Fabrication
Incoloy 800h yeeb nkab nrog lub siab temp anneal

Inconel 718 yog npib tsib xee-chromium-based alloy uas feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov kub siab xws li aerospace thiab roj turbines. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov astm b670 inconel 718 daim ntawv yog lub phaj dov. Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm inconel 718 daim hlau muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam: kub dov thiab cov phiaj txias. Cov paib.

Stainless hlau kav muaj zoo intergrosion corrosion tsis kam, zoo heev corrosion tsis kam thiab ua haujlwm txias thiab tuaj yeem siv ua cov hlau kub-tiv taus stainless hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv mechanical ntawm cov hlau yog tseem zoo ntawm -180. Nyob rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem hauv lub xeev, cov plastonity, muaj zog thiab txias ua haujlwm muaj xeb tawm hauv oxidizing acid, cua, dej thiab lwm yam xov xwm. Yog li ntawd, 304 stainless hlau yog cov hlau nrog cov dej ntws loj tshaj plaws thiab siv tau cov yeeb nkab / Welded Yeeb Nkab / Welded Yeeb Nkab / Welded Yeeb Nkab / Reveled Kawg, Plain Kawg

Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov roj pov thiab roj kev tshawb nrhiav \ / ntau lawm thiab hauv kev hloov cua sov hauv petrochemical \ / tshuaj lom neeg.

Inconel 600 Seamless Tubes ntawm cov qauv tsis ua N06600 thiab ASTM B167 yog cov uas tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dhau kev tiv thaiv dhau los.

Lub corrosion resistant Hastelloy alloys tau siv dav los ntawm kev lag luam ua lag luam. Qhov kev xav tau rau kev ua tau zoo ua rau lawv txoj kev lees paub thiab kev loj hlob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub zog, kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig, roj thiab cov roj thiab cov roj cuv khw desulfurization.

Alloy 825 Bolts muaj cov khoom siv zoo ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsawg kom muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau txog 1000dÃf. Kev hloov pauv micrastruction uas cuam tshuam txo qis zuj zus thiab cuam tshuam lub zog thaum siv nyob rau ntawm qhov kub siab dua 1000½f.

Cov khoom muaj cov siab ua tsis kam thiab muaj zog. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tensile lub zog yog 185ksi, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kom meej lub zog yog 150ksi, thiab lub elongation yog 12%. ASTM B637 UN tsis muaj N07718 tseem muaj nyob hauv 331Bhn lossis sib npaug.

Chrome Moly Flanges muab kev txhim kho qib ntawm chromium thiab molybdenum. Qhov kev sib ntxiv ntawm chromium pab kom nce ntxiv ordsabardability thiab corrosion tsis kam,

ASTM A240 Hom 2205 Phaj yog lub Duplex phaj yog siv ntau yam kev lag luam xws li kev ua yeeb yam, roj thiab roj kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab marine engineering. Sa 240 gr 2205 daim ntawv yog tsim los ntawm qib 220) stainless hlau, uas yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ferritic thiab ustenitic steel.

Hastelloy C2000 tub tshij yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom petrochemical suav nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, roj kev tsim khoom siv, roj ntxiv thiab cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob.

Npib tsib xee raws 800 incoloy hexagonal yeeb nkab yog paub kom muaj qhov zoo tiv taus corrosion. Tshwj xeeb hais txog kev hais lus, tus incoloy 800 yeeb nkab muaj txaus tiv taus ob carburization zoo li oxidation corrosion.

Qhov no muab kev txhim kho zoo heev rau cov sulfuric acid. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus chromium siab, kom ua kom zoo dua rau oxidizing tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom kabmob uas muaj kuab lom thiab yaj oxygen.

Txhawm rau kom xa cov raj xa dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem cov hose ncaj hauv cov raj xa dej. Thaum siv ntau lub raj xa dej, ntau yam kav dej yuav tsum tau siv. Thaum twg cov raj xa dej siv, lub luj tshib yuav tsum tau siv los hloov qhov loj ntawm cov raj xa dej. Thaum bifurcating, peb-txoj kev xaim cov flange kev sib txuas siv thaum lub raj xa hluav taws xob thiab kev sib txuas txias thiab kev sib tw txias thiab kev sib koom ua ke txias. , Hauv kev sib txuas ntawm ntau cov twj paj nruag, kuj tseem muaj cov txuas txuas thiab ntsaws ntawm cov twj paj nruag theem.

Cov khoom siv ua cov thermal hauv cov ntawv thov kev lag luam, xws li pob tawb, cov tais, thiab kho. Hauv kev siv tshuaj los yog petrochemical ua nws yog siv rau kev hloov pauv cua sov thiab cov twj tso cua hauv nitric acid tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj pleev xim rau chloride kev ntxhov siab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Txhua tus Duplex 2205 Seamless yeeb nkab tsim raws li ASTM A789 yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv kev kho cua sov.

Qeb 310S Stainless Hlau Taub Hlau Weld Yeeb Nkab Haum muaj cov pa roj hmab ntau, cov roj ntsha li cua sov, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, tshuab ntxhua cua sov, offshore thiab lwm yam.

Featuring 304 Stainless Hlau Rau Heev Zoo Corrosion, Qhov kev pom zoo Weld Neck Flange tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub kaw lus weld ntawm lub caj dab. Welded thaj chaw tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas yooj yim los ntawm radiography. Matched yeeb nkab thiab Flange Bore txo cov cua hlob thiab kev yaig hauv raj dej. Flange yog zoo heev rau siv nyob rau hauv koj daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb thiab yog qhov zoo rau siv nrog huab cua, dej, roj, nkev, thiab chav dej.

Nickel 200 flanges lub npib tsib xee 200 flanges yog ruaj, tshuav ruaj khov, thiab muaj kev ua tiav zoo. Ntxiv mus, cov ASTM B564 tsis pom N02200 dig muag flanges tiv taus ib puag ncig hauv nruab nrab thiab oxidizing ib puag ncig, ua rau lawv zoo meej rau kev siv hauv cov khoom siv khoom noj khoom haus.

Stainless hlau kav muaj zoo intergrosion corrosion tsis kam, zoo heev corrosion tsis kam thiab ua haujlwm txias thiab tuaj yeem siv ua cov hlau kub-tiv taus stainless hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv mechanical ntawm cov hlau yog tseem zoo ntawm -180. Nyob rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem hauv lub xeev, cov plastonity, muaj zog thiab txias ua haujlwm muaj xeb tawm hauv oxidizing acid, cua, dej thiab lwm yam xov xwm. Yog li ntawd, 304 stainless hlau yog cov hlau nrog cov dej ntws loj tshaj plaws thiab siv tau cov yeeb nkab / Welded Yeeb Nkab / Welded Yeeb Nkab / Welded Yeeb Nkab / Reveled Kawg, Plain Kawg

Vim tias Stainless hlau kuj tseem me-saib xyuas, oxidation resistant, nws yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev thov loj, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov piping, tubing, thiab fittings kev tsim.

Cov carbon steel fasteners feem ntau yog coated nrog kev lag luam PTFE (luv rau polytetrostoroethylene) hauv cov ntawv thov uas yuav tsum muaj zog thiab corrosion tsis kam thiab muaj kev lag luam siv tau. SAE-AISI 1018, 1020, 1040, 1045, 1045 \ / ck45 yog cov muaj roj teeb roj teeb siv los ua cov nyiaj no. Industry specifications such as ASTM A36, A193, A194, A307, A354, A449, A540, A563, F1554 and SAE J429 cover high strength carbon steel fastener grades.

Nickel tseem ceeb heev uas Nickel-muaj cov qib ua 75% ntawm cov hlau stainless ntau lawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub txog cov no yog hom 304, uas muaj 8% npib tsib xee thiab hom 316, uas muaj 11%.