Stainless hlau tuav & Rods

Lub Flange yog qhov thib ob feem ntau siv koom nrog txoj kev tom qab selding. Kev siv flanges tau siv thaum cov pob qij txha xav tau dismantling. Nws muab kev hloov tau rau kev saib xyuas. Flange txuas cov yeeb nkab nrog ntau yam khoom siv thiab li qub. Breakup Flanges tau ntxiv rau hauv cov raj xa hluav taws yog tias kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thaum lub sijhawm cog ntoo.

Piv rau 302, stainless hlau 309 studs muaj cov carbon) qes, siab chromium stainless hlau rau qhov loj taub lossis ntev bolts. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qib 309 yog nws txoj kev tawm tsam siab lossis nce siab kub. Zoo ib yam li qib 310, lub siab chromium cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv stainless hlau 309 muab nws qhov no tiv thaiv.

Ib Flange yog ib qho kev tawm tsam, daim di ncauj lossis sab nraud, tog twg los sab nraud lossis sab hauv, uas yog cov nqaj hlau xws li ib tug t-nqaj); Rau cov ntawv yooj yim tau yooj yim \ / hloov ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lwm yam khoom (raws li flange thaum kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab, chav dej lub tog raj kheej, lossis ntawm lub ntsej muag lub koob yees duab); Los yog rau kev ruaj khov thiab taw qhia kev txav ntawm lub tshuab lossis nws cov ntu (raws li sab hauv flange ntawm tsheb ciav hlau lossis lub log los ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm cov ciav hlau). Lo lus "Flange" kuj yog siv rau hom cuab yeej siv los ua cov flanges.

Duplex Steel Tuav & Rods
ASME SA516-70 Flange
316 Stainless hlau yog ntau yam; Nws tsis tsuas yog muaj zog ua kev sib haum thiab muaj peev xwm muaj lub peev xwm khawm lossis crimp, yog li nws tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim rau ntau cov ntawv thov.
\ / 5 / raws li

316L 1.4401 tus yeeb nkab stainless hlau yog ib qho kev xaiv yeeb nkab zoo heev thiab cov yeeb nkab ruaj khov siv hauv ntau cov ntawv siv. Qhov no ss s31603 yeeb nkab yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau zoo 316L stainless ua rau corrosion, oxidation thiab staining rau cov chaw hnyav lossis kev siv ntxhov siab.

Alloy 800 Weld Neck Flanges Peb muaj lub koob npe nrov hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov hom kev ua haujlwm zoo uas yuav haum rau peb cov neeg siv khoom. Peb tsim khoom tsim prololoy 800 flanges uas muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab siab dua. Peb siv cov peev txheej hwm thiab qib siab tshaj tawm rau kev tsim ASTM B564 UNFANCES 800 flanges.

Qee cov hlau kuj tseem muaj MO, CU, NB, NB, N thiab lwm cov khoom alloy. Piv nrog ferrite, nws muaj zog dua thiab tawv, tsis muaj chav nyob intergeness, thiab khaws cia zoo nkauj thiab superplasticity ntawm ferritic steel. Piv nrog Austenitic stainless hlau, nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo txhim kho, thiab nws txoj kev tiv taus kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab corrosion, kev puas tsuaj corrosion yog kev txhim kho.

Inconel 625 coil yog cov yam ntxwv zoo los ntawm nws cov kev tiv thaiv zoo rau oxidation, qhov siab-kub corrosion thiab qaug zog. ASTM B443 tsis yog N06625 Inconel P phaj tau siv dav hauv Aerospace, kev ua lag luam thiab roj thiab muaj zog zoo dua qub txawm tias muaj ib puag ncig zoo.

Duplex s31803 Seamless Tube
ASTM A240 Hom 2205 Phaj yog lub Duplex phaj yog siv ntau yam kev lag luam xws li kev ua yeeb yam, roj thiab roj kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab marine engineering. Sa 240 gr 2205 daim ntawv yog tsim los ntawm qib 220) stainless hlau, uas yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ferritic thiab ustenitic steel.

Qib 7, 7M, 8 thiab 8m muaj 8-10% npib tsib ntxiv. Qib 8 Cov khoom tsis muaj Molybdenum, tab sis qib 8m tt t

ASTM B425 ASME SB425 UNB425 UNRM425 UNNSIC N08825 NCF 825 Round Bar rau Nickel Alloy Kev Zam Txim
Hastelloy C2000 muaj nyob rau ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, hom no-lickel-molybdenum alloy muaj zog thiab corrosion tsis kam.
Inconel 600 Yeeb Nkab Antioxidant

B3 Hastelloy flanges muaj chemical tshwj xeeb tsim los ua kom tiav siab thermals stability dua li alloy b 2, ua yeeb yam hauv kev sib tsoo yooj yim.

Al6XN yog superaustenitic steel hlau nrog kev ua tau zoo rau chloride pitting, crevice corrosion thiab kev nyuaj siab corrosion tawg. Al6XN yog 6 Moly alloy uas tau tsim rau thiab siv hauv kev sib cav sib ceg siab. Nws muaj cov npib tsib xee (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nitriumen thiab chromium cov ntsiab lus tawg, thiab tshwj xeeb corrosion tiv thaiv. Al6XN yog feem ntau siv rau nws cov kev txhim kho pitting thiab crevice corrosion tsis kam hauv chlorides. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog thiab weldable stainless hlau.

SAE 304 stainless hlau yog qhov feem ntau steel hlau. Cov hlau muaj ob txoj kev chromium (nruab nrab ntawm 18% thiab 20%) thiab thib pua (nruab nrab ntawm 8%) [1] cov hlau uas yog cov qauv hlau tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib tus neeg siv tshuaj hlau tsis huv. Nws tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob thiab cuam tshuam cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov hlau. Nws sib nqus, tab sis tsis sib nqus dua li hlau. Nws muaj ntau dua corrosion tsis kam ntau dua li cov hlau tsis tu ncua thiab siv dav siv vim yog qhov yooj yim nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab. [1]

Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntau yam ntawm oxidizing thiab tsis-oxidizing tshuaj, thiab cov khoom ua kom pom tseeb zoo rau pitting thiab crevice nres nyob rau hauv muaj cov chlorides thiab lwm yam.

Cov hlau zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no yog lub siab npib siab Austenitic hlau xws li astm A515 gr. 70 cs. Gr 70 yog cov nruab nrab carbon alloy nrog mangelese, phosphorus, leej faj thiab silicon hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. ASTM A515 GR 70 Cov khoom pov thawj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lub zog siab, puas tsuaj, ua kom ruaj khov thiab xeb tsis kam.

Inconel 600 Alloy tau tsim tshwj xeeb los siv cov ntawv thov kub siab thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau 2000 degree f qhov kub. Lub siab Nickel cov ntsiab lus nce nws cov lus zoo ib yam li kev ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, tiv thaiv kom xeb los ntawm ntau cov inorganic thiab cov organic cov ntsiab lus. Vim tias Nickel alloy qhov Inconel 600 Alloy tsis kam rau Chloride kev ntxhov siab corrosion thiab kuj tseem tiv taus ntau acids.

Alloy Steel yog hlau uas tau sib xws nrog ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv 1.0% thiab 50% los ntawm qhov hnyav los txhim kho nws cov khoom siv. Alloy cov hlau tawg tau tawg rau ob pawg: cov hlau qis thiab cov hlau loj. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob yog kev sib cav. Smith thiab Hashemi txhais tau qhov sib txawv ntawm 4.0%, thaum degarmo, li al., Txhais tau nws ntawm 8.0%. [1] Feem ntau, cov kab lus "alloy steel" yog hais txog tsawg-alloy steels.

Nickel 200 flanges lub npib tsib xee 200 flanges yog ruaj, tshuav ruaj khov, thiab muaj kev ua tiav zoo. Ntxiv mus, cov ASTM B564 tsis pom N02200 dig muag flanges tiv taus ib puag ncig hauv nruab nrab thiab oxidizing ib puag ncig, ua rau lawv zoo meej rau kev siv hauv cov khoom siv khoom noj khoom haus.

Tsau-nthuav dav iav-encapsulated girapsulated alloys, muaj ib qho kev nthuav dav thermal, muaj ib lub khob hluav taws xob nthuav dav zoo ib yam li qhov ntsuas kub

Cov qib kawm no, nrog kev qhia nrawm nrawm dua, yog cov ntawv sau ua ke raws li F60, sib npaug rau Unru S32205. Thiaj li, S32205 tuaj yeem ua tiav daim ntawv pov thawj raws li S31803 tab sis tsis yog lwm tus.

Cov kev siv chemistry ntawm inconel 825 lub phaj yog tsim los muab cov khoom muaj ntau yam uas muaj cov npib tsib xee-chromium matrix.

Hastelloy 276 bolts thiab fasteners yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tshuaj siv tshuaj feem ntau hauv welded mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas C-276 Alloy Weld sib koom tes yuav raug txiav txim siab, cov chaw siv Weld yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Hastelloy C276 qhov ntswj taub hau cap screws kuj muaj qhov tsis kam ua rau pitting cityrosion, kev nyuaj siab corrosion tawg thiab oxidizing cua txog li 1900Ãf.

Tsis suav N08825 Flange Incoloy 825 Flanges yog ib hom ntawm cov flanges uas tau ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau oxidizing nrog rau cov acids. Lawv raug fab khuam los txhim kho lawv txoj kev tiv taus corrosion thiab huv si rau Weld

304 Piping spools yog tsim los ntawm 304 stainless hlau, ib qho khoom siv nrov thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv kom xeb thiab oxidation. Cov kev tshaj lij no yog preooss siv cov machinery thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, uas paub meej tias lawv muaj tseeb thiab ntseeg tau.

Incoloy alloy 800 puag ncig cov pas nrig tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa, hloov kho cov roj av, kev hloov pauv kub thiab cov dampers siab.

Hom stainless hom 1.4301 thiab 1.4307 tseem hu ua qib 304 thiab 304L feem. Hom 304 yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws thiab dav siv stainless hlau. Nws tseem qee zaum raug xa mus rau los ntawm nws lub npe qub 18 \ / 8 uas yog muab tau los ntawm nomall composition ntawm hom 304 yog 18% chromium thiab 8% npib tsib xee.

Hastelloy C-276 yog ib qho yooj yim los ua, ductile, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau weld, thiab muaj kev zam tshwj xeeb los ntxhov siab corrosion tawg hauv chloride daws teeb meem.

Titanium lub ntom yog li 60% uas ntawm stainless hlau thiab nickel alloys, qhov hnyav no txuag ua rau nws xaiv qhov chaw zoo uas yog qhov tseem ceeb xws li aerospace.

C-276 Alloy ib txwm muaj kev daws teeb meem kub-kho thaum muaj 2050¡Ãf (1121¡ÃC) thiab nrawm nrawm. Yog tias ua tau, qhov uas tau ua rau kub-tsim yuav tsum tau daws kev kho mob kub ua ntej fabrication ua zaum kawg lossis kev teeb tsa.
Alloy Steel Yeeb Nkab ASTM A335 P12 Yeeb Nkab Hauv Chaw Tsim Tshuaj

Inconel 718 yog npib tsib xee-chromium-based alloy uas feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov kub siab xws li aerospace thiab roj turbines. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov astm b670 inconel 718 daim ntawv yog lub phaj dov. Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm inconel 718 daim hlau muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam: kub dov thiab cov phiaj txias. Cov paib.

Ib txoj kev sib koom ua ke flanged yog tsim ntawm peb cais thiab ywj siab yog tias muaj kev sib cuam tshuam; Cov flanges, lub gaskets, thiab cov bolting; Uas tau sib sau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam lwm tus cuam tshuam, fitter. Cov kev tswj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev xaiv thiab kev xaiv ntawm tag nrho cov muaj cov ntsiab lus kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke, uas tau siv tau xau nruj.

ASTM A312 TP316 yog tus qauv txheem rau kev sib khi, ncaj-leeg welded, thiab hnyav txias welded ustenitic kav hlau stainless hlau thiab kev corrosive service. Lub 316 seamless muaj steel yeeb nkab yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov chromium, npib tsib, thiab molybdenum ua rau corrosion thiab xeb thiab xeb thiab xeb thiab xeb.

Alloy 800 yog npib npib tsib xee-chromium alloy nrog siab zog thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau oxidation thiab corrosion ntawm qhov kub. ASTM B407 UNICS NC08800 INCOLOY 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Welded yeeb nkab yog dav siv rau kev tsim kho cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua rau corrosion tsis kam, lub zog, thiab ruaj khov rau kev pabcuam txog 1500 ° F (816 ° C).
Stainless Hlau Fasteners
Luxembourgish
Alloy Steel
Azerbaijani
Cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas
A105 Forged Yeeb Nkab Ntawm Cov Khaub Ncaws
ASTM A234 WPB Yeeb Nkab Fittings Carbon Steel 5D Yeeb Nkab Khoov
Duplex Steel Fasteners
Monel 400 YEEB RAU COV FRESE rau EYEARLASSES

Nickel alloy 400 thiab Monel 400, tseem hu ua UN tsis zoo li N04400, yog ib qho laj thawj ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj feem ntau ntawm ob feem peb ntawm ob feem ntawm ob-tus tooj liab. Nickel Alloy 400 yog paub txog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov xeb, suav nrog cov alkalis (lossis cov kua qaub), dej hli, thiab sulfuric acid. Txij li thaum Monel 400 lossis Alloy 400 yog cov hlau txias ua haujlwm, cov alloy muaj siab tawv, txhav thiab muaj zog. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm txias ASTM B14400 Bar Tshuag, cov alloy yog raug rau cov kev ntxhov siab ntau dua, uas nyob rau hauv Alloy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Micro ..

Tsis suav txog N08367 tseem hu ua Alloy Al6XN yog cov carbon ntau, siab purity, nitrogen-batoy nrog zoo heev rau chloride pitting thiab compevice corrosion.
Stainless Hlau Fasteners
Luxembourgish
Alloy Steel
Azerbaijani
Cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas
A105 Forged Yeeb Nkab Ntawm Cov Khaub Ncaws
ASTM A234 WPB Yeeb Nkab Fittings Carbon Steel 5D Yeeb Nkab Khoov
Duplex Steel Fasteners
Monel 400 YEEB RAU COV FRESE rau EYEARLASSES

316L yog cov paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam ntxhab rau kev tawg ua tom qab cov txheej txheem vuam tiav. Qhov no ua rau 316L thawj qhov kev xaiv rau cov tuam ntxhab tab tom tsim tsa cov qauv hlau rau kev siv cov ntawv thov.

Zoo tshaj qhov mus rau hydrochloric acid, txhuas chloride catalysts thiab lwm yam kuab lom uas tsis tshua muaj kuab lom. Zoo siab High-kub lub zog hauv inert thiab nqus atmospheres.
Carbon Hlau Flange
Luxembourgish
Alloy Steel
Azerbaijani
Cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas
A105 Forged Yeeb Nkab Ntawm Cov Khaub Ncaws
Loj od: 1 \ / 2 "" ~ 48 ""
Duplex Steel Fasteners
Monel 400 YEEB RAU COV FRESE rau EYEARLASSES
ASTM B564 Hastelloy B3 nthuav dav Flanges Alloy B3 Phaj Flange
201 202 304 904L 304L 304 stainless hlau phaj

ASME B16.5 Hauv qab ntawm tsa lub ntsej muag forged Nickel Alloy Flange Swonel 718 Werkstoff NR. 2.4668 flange

ASTM A105 Flange yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov flanges. Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm suav nrog cov qib sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hlau stainless hlau ua flanges.

Incoloy 800H Flange Peb muaj lub koob npe nrov hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov hom kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov hom uas yuav tsum tau ua rau peb cov neeg siv khoom. Peb tsim khoom tsim prololoy 800 flanges uas muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab siab dua. Peb siv cov peev txheej hwm thiab qib siab tshaj tawm rau kev tsim ASTM B564 UNFANCES 800 flanges.

Kev lag luam cov neeg siv zoo li tsis kam mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov organic acids thiab cov tsis kam mus rau chloride-induced kev nyuaj siab-corrosion cracking.

Cov alloys muaj kev tsim zoo heev raws li cov khoom siv vustries. Sib nrug ntawm qhov ntawd, lawv yooj yim los ntxuav thiab fab. Lub 304 stainless hlau raj yog tsim nrog ib tug tawm los lub zog los txog 250,000 psi. Lawv tau dav siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj, kev thauj khoom ntawm cov kua thiab roj av.

Npib tsib xee raws 800 incoloy hexagonal yeeb nkab yog paub kom muaj qhov zoo tiv taus corrosion. Tshwj xeeb hais txog kev hais lus, tus incoloy 800 yeeb nkab muaj txaus tiv taus ob carburization zoo li oxidation corrosion.

Alloy 800 Weld Neck Flanges
Alloy A286 yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab, lub zog loj heev. Incoloy alloy A286 yog cov hlau-npib-chromium raws li cov khoom siv hlau raws li ntawm cov molybdenum thiab titanium. CRES A286 Alloy yog paub rau nws lub zog zoo thiab oxidation tiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qhov kub thiab txias txog 1300¡ÃF (700Ã).

Cov hlau zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no yog lub siab npib siab Austenitic hlau xws li astm A515 gr. 70 cs. Gr 70 yog cov nruab nrab carbon alloy nrog mangelese, phosphorus, leej faj thiab silicon hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. ASTM A515 GR 70 Cov khoom pov thawj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lub zog siab, puas tsuaj, ua kom ruaj khov thiab xeb tsis kam.

Inconel 600 puag ncig bar yog npib tsib xee-raws li benign carburization thiab zoo heev corrosion thiab kub heev. Inconel 600 cov khoom sib txuas ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kom qhuav cl2 thiab ntau lwm cov roj sib txawv ntawm cov mob me thiab kub. Alloy 600 Bar yog npib tsib xee-chromium alloy nrog zoo oxoidation decomposition decomposition decomposition thiab acid oxidation ntawm ntug dej kub.

Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Alloy A286 yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab, lub zog loj heev. Incoloy alloy A286 yog cov hlau-npib-chromium raws li cov khoom siv hlau raws li ntawm cov molybdenum thiab titanium. CRES A286 Alloy yog paub rau nws lub zog zoo thiab oxidation tiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qhov kub thiab txias txog 1300¡ÃF (700Ã).

Lub corrosion resistant Hastelloy alloys tau siv dav los ntawm kev lag luam ua lag luam. Qhov kev xav tau rau kev ua tau zoo ua rau lawv txoj kev lees paub thiab kev loj hlob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub zog, kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig, roj thiab cov roj thiab cov roj cuv khw desulfurization.

ASME B16.5A-B ASTM B16.38 Forged 347 Nickel Alloy Flange Monel 400 Werkstoff NR. 2.4360 Flange

SCH40 monel 400 yeeb nkab raug xaiv raws li Werkstoff tus lej 2.4360 thiab tsis yog N04400. Alloy 400 cov kav hlau tseem hu ua monel aleloy 400 Yeeb Nkab, Monel 400 Yeeb & Nickel Alloy 400 Yeeb Nkab.

Lub valve nrog astm A350 cov roj carbon hlau flange rau cov khoom kub tsawg

Siab chromium, molybdenum thiab nitrogen cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam nrog pitting tsis zoo rau cov medtenatent thiab corrosive corrosive conduction, thiab tseem ceeb pitting txias rau tag nrho cov xov xwm, thiab tseem ceeb pitting txias rau saum 50¡Ãc.

825 yog ib qho tsis muaj txiaj ntsig NI - FE - FE - CU - FE - CU - CUCOY 825, tseem muaj npib tsib xee-aws hlau-allloy nrog molybdenum thiab tooj liab ntxiv.

ASME B36.19M yog tus qauv kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov kav hlau stainless hlau, uas qhia txog kev ua siab ntev, thiab tsim khoom rau cov kav dej thiab cov txiv ntseej.

Inconel 600 Flanges (tsis yog N06600) muaj cov kws kho tshuab zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nthuav tawm qhov tsim sib nqus, thiab ua kom muaj zog sib xyaw thiab lub zog siab dhau ntawm qhov kub ntau. Peb tseem muab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov ntawv kev cai rau peb cov neeg siv khoom raws qhov loj me thiab cov duab.

A515 Qeb 70 Carbon Steel tuaj yeem ua rau nkag rau hauv cov hlab ntsha siab rau nruab nrab ntawm kev pab kub siab. Nws lub tshuab luam ntawv yog qhov zoo, zoo sib xws rau cov carbon steel.

Hastelloy C22 flanges muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv ntau yam lag luam. Hastelloy C22 alloys feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj lag luam rau fittings thiab tubing, thiab nws kuj pab kom tsis txhob muaj paug, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob corrosion.

Qhov no muab kev txhim kho zoo heev rau cov sulfuric acid. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus chromium siab, kom ua kom zoo dua rau oxidizing tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom kabmob uas muaj kuab lom thiab yaj oxygen.

Nilo Alloy 36, W.NR 1.3912, Tiv Thaiv 36% Nickel-Npib thiab muaj tus nqi ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlau.