Tus Hlau Stainless 304 316 Yeeb Nkab 1.4301 1.4401 \ / 1.4436 Yeeb

AISI 904L Stud Bolts yog tsim rau ASTM A182 F904L FUTTER cov khoom. AISI 904L Stud Bolts yog tsim los ntawm Astm A276 \ / A276M thiab A479 \ / A479m bar Tshuag specifications. Cov stainless hlau 904L stud bolts raug tsim nrog qhov ntev uas hais txog ntau asme \ / oo \ / bs thiab BIS qauv. AISI 904L Stud Bolts yog qhov cim rau kev taug kev.

304 Stainless hlau Tube tshav kub kub kev kho cua sov, daws kev kho (anealing kev kho (anealing) - cua sov mus rau 1010-11200C thiab txias nrawm. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo los ntawm kev kho cua sov.

Inconel 718 puag ncig bar yog npib tsib xee-chromium alloy bar nrog txog li 55% npib tsib xee nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov ncauj lus suav nrog 17% chromium, 4.9% cov cua yam tsawg kawg, roj carbon, carbon, cosplees, phosphorus, ua, leej faj thiab silicon. Cov khoom muaj qhov kawg tensile lub zog ntawm 1375 MPa thiab tsawg kawg yog cov txiaj ntsig lub zog ntawm 1100 MPA.

Ob Aisi 04 Stainless hlau thiab 304L stainless hlau muaj lub hom phiaj dav dav nrog cov tshuaj zoo hauv cov organic, rau ntau cov organic thiab rau khoom noj thiab dej haus.

Inconel 600 Seamless Tubes ntawm cov qauv tsis ua N06600 thiab ASTM B167 yog cov uas tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dhau kev tiv thaiv dhau los.

DIN933 UNIN N10665-Hastelloy B2 Tag Nrho Xov Xwm Xwm Nickel B8M Hex Taub Hau Bolt B2 Hex Bolt

S32205 yog lub duplex stainless hlau nrog ob zaug lub zog ntawm Anustenitic Stainless hlau. Duplex stainless hlau muaj txog 21% chromium, 2.5% molybdenum thiab 4.5% npib tsib xee-nitrogen alloy. Nws muaj lub zog siab, cuam tshuam zoo heev nruj thiab zoo tag nrho thiab kev ntxhov siab hauv cheeb tsam kev tiv thaiv. Cov txiaj ntsig lub zog ntawm ob lub stlexs stainless hlau yog ob zaug uas ntawm Austenitic stainless hlau, ib qho kev tsim tawm thaum tsim cov khoom lag luam, ua rau cov khoom lag luam uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj 316, 317l. Cov alloy no yog tsim nyog rau kev siv nyob rau hauv cov -50¡ÃF \ / + 600¡Ãf kub. Rau cov ntawv thov sab nraum qhov kub thiab txias no, tab sis muaj qee qhov kev txwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv rau welded qauv. Duplex Stainless hlau muaj ob zaug lub compressive lub zog piv rau antenitic stainless hlau, thiab cov tsim qauv tuaj yeem txo nws qhov hnyav piv rau 316L thiab 317L. Alloy 2205 yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev siv nyob rau hauv the -50¡ÃF \ / tseem siv tau ntawm qhov chaw kub qis dua nyob rau hauv kev txwv hnyav nyob rau hauv kev txwv hnyav (tshwj xeeb yog rau welded qauv).

A789 unc unic s31803 thiab unspes ob qib ntawm ob chav stainless hlau uas tau siv dav hauv ntau cov ntawv thov. Cov txiv neej duplex s31803 Seamless kav yog paub rau lawv cov txiv neej ua hauj lwm zoo, muaj lub zog siab, thiab weldability thiab zoo weldability. A789 yog ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tau them seamless thiab welded tub ua los ntawm duplex steel stainless hlau.

Lub 316 cov yeeb nkab stainless hlau tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv tsis tau rau cov kev lag luam lag luam. Qhov no alloy ntawm hlau thiab chrome tau lees paub rau nws lub siab tiv taus corrosion, nrog rau nws cov kav ntev. 316 Stainless hlau Tubing tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv ob leeg seamless thiab welded leeg kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.

Yeeb Nkab Spools Fabrication
Nickel 200 flanges lub npib tsib xee 200 flanges yog ruaj, tshuav ruaj khov, thiab muaj kev ua tiav zoo. Ntxiv mus, cov ASTM B564 tsis pom N02200 dig muag flanges tiv taus ib puag ncig hauv nruab nrab thiab oxidizing ib puag ncig, ua rau lawv zoo meej rau kev siv hauv cov khoom siv khoom noj khoom haus.

Hastelloy C-276 kuj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tawm tsam pitting, kev nyuaj siab corrosion thiab oxidizing kev tiv thaiv mus rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv.

SCH40 monel 400 yeeb nkab raug xaiv raws li Werkstoff tus lej 2.4360 thiab tsis yog N04400. Alloy 400 cov kav hlau tseem hu ua monel aleloy 400 Yeeb Nkab, Monel 400 Yeeb & Nickel Alloy 400 Yeeb Nkab.

Stainless Hlau Yeeb Nkab Chaw Tsim Tshuaj 316L 1.4401 S31603 Stainless Hlau Yeeb Nkab
Lub SS 904L chev yog siv rau hauv kev sib pauv cua sov thiab hauv cov ntawv thov kub siab vim yog lawv lub siab yaj ntawm 1300 txog 1390 degrees Celsius.
stainless hlau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub 316 S31600 YEEB

Stainless Hlau Fasteners
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Caw 36 ® yog npib npib npib tsib xee, tsis muaj nyiaj npib ob leeg uas muaj 36%, commar 36 muaj qhov kub tsawg los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm + 500 ° F (260 ° C).
Stainless hlau yeeb nkab & raj

304 Piping spools yog tsim los ntawm 304 stainless hlau, ib qho khoom siv nrov thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv kom xeb thiab oxidation. Cov kev tshaj lij no yog preooss siv cov machinery thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, uas paub meej tias lawv muaj tseeb thiab ntseeg tau.

Inconel 625 coil yog cov yam ntxwv zoo los ntawm nws cov kev tiv thaiv zoo rau oxidation, qhov siab-kub corrosion thiab qaug zog. ASTM B443 tsis yog N06625 Inconel P phaj tau siv dav hauv Aerospace, kev ua lag luam thiab roj thiab muaj zog zoo dua qub txawm tias muaj ib puag ncig zoo.

Ntau yam cuttingtings xws li Plooj txiav pom kev txiav, tshuab txiav, laser txiav, thiab lwm yam yog siv rau kev ua cov hlau stainless 347h daim hlau.

Titanium lub ntom yog li 60% uas ntawm stainless hlau thiab nickel alloys, qhov hnyav no txuag ua rau nws xaiv qhov chaw zoo uas yog qhov tseem ceeb xws li aerospace.
Loj od: 1 \ / 2 "" ~ 48 ""

Alloy 800 Weld Neck Flanges Peb muaj lub koob npe nrov hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov hom kev ua haujlwm zoo uas yuav haum rau peb cov neeg siv khoom. Peb tsim khoom tsim prololoy 800 flanges uas muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab siab dua. Peb siv cov peev txheej hwm thiab qib siab tshaj tawm rau kev tsim ASTM B564 UNFANCES 800 flanges.

Nickel alloy 400 thiab Monel 400, tseem hu ua UN tsis zoo li N04400, yog ib qho laj thawj ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj feem ntau ntawm ob feem peb ntawm ob feem ntawm ob-tus tooj liab. Nickel Alloy 400 yog paub txog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov xeb, suav nrog cov alkalis (lossis cov kua qaub), dej hli, thiab sulfuric acid. Txij li thaum Monel 400 lossis Alloy 400 yog cov hlau txias ua haujlwm, cov alloy muaj siab tawv, txhav thiab muaj zog. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm txias ASTM B14400 Bar Tshuag, cov alloy yog raug rau cov kev ntxhov siab ntau dua, uas nyob rau hauv Alloy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Micro ..

DIN975 316-316L Dub Xwm Stainless Hlau Hex Bolt Nrog Xov Rods Thiab Xov Qws Xov M2

Hastelloy npib B2 yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev ntawm alloy nrog siab tsis kam rau pitting thiab kev nyuaj siab corrosion tawg hauv cov cua sov tuaj. Hauv tshwj xeeb, qhov no ua yeeb yam zoo nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig xws li sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride thiab phosphoric acid. Qhov no npib tsibolel-molybdenum allooy feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv kev txo qis carbon, silicon thiab hlau dua li hastelloy b (alloy b). Screws ua los ntawm cov allolo no tseem muaj lub npe hu ua N10665 Fasteners.

ASTM A105 Flange yog forged carbon hlau flange siv tau hauv cov twj xovxwm rau cov kev pabcuam kub thiab cua sov hauv cov kev mob siab sib txawv.

Siab chromium, molybdenum thiab nitrogen cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam nrog pitting tsis zoo rau cov medtenatent thiab corrosive corrosive conduction, thiab tseem ceeb pitting txias rau tag nrho cov xov xwm, thiab tseem ceeb pitting txias rau saum 50¡Ãc.

Duplex 2205 Fasteners muaj kev siab tawv thiab hardness thaum tseem muaj qib siab ntawm lub zog siab tensile muaj zog, txhua yam ntawm cov chromium tam sim no hauv lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias dual theem steel steel fasteners yog undeniable; Tsis yog deformed tsis yog puas. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. 2205 Duplex fasteners haus cov txheej txheem heev ua los ntawm ferritic thiab Austenitic steels uas tau pom zoo ib feem ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab kom zoo nkauj.

Alloy 800 yog npib npib tsib xee-chromium alloy nrog siab zog thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau oxidation thiab corrosion ntawm qhov kub. ASTM B407 UNICS NC08800 INCOLOY 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Welded yeeb nkab yog dav siv rau kev tsim kho cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua rau corrosion tsis kam, lub zog, thiab ruaj khov rau kev pabcuam txog 1500 ° F (816 ° C).

316L 1.4401 tus yeeb nkab stainless hlau yog ib qho kev xaiv yeeb nkab zoo heev thiab cov yeeb nkab ruaj khov siv hauv ntau cov ntawv siv. Qhov no ss s31603 yeeb nkab yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau zoo 316L stainless ua rau corrosion, oxidation thiab staining rau cov chaw hnyav lossis kev siv ntxhov siab.

Inconel 718 yog npib tsib xee-chromium-based alloy uas feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov kub siab xws li aerospace thiab roj turbines. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov astm b670 inconel 718 daim ntawv yog lub phaj dov. Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm inconel 718 daim hlau muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam: kub dov thiab cov phiaj txias. Cov paib.

Hastelloy C276 round lub taub hau bolts nrog zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig

Nilo Alloy 36, W.NR 1.3912, Tiv Thaiv 36% Nickel-Npib thiab muaj tus nqi ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlau.

Super Duplex 2507 Txiv Ntseej rau cov tshuaj lom neeg petrochemical thiab dej hiav txwv

Tsis suav txog N08367 tseem hu ua Alloy Al6XN yog cov carbon ntau, siab purity, nitrogen-batoy nrog zoo heev rau chloride pitting thiab compevice corrosion.

Inconel 600 puag ncig bar yog npib tsib xee-raws li benign carburization thiab zoo heev corrosion thiab kub heev. Inconel 600 cov khoom sib txuas ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kom qhuav cl2 thiab ntau lwm cov roj sib txawv ntawm cov mob me thiab kub. Alloy 600 Bar yog npib tsib xee-chromium alloy nrog zoo oxoidation decomposition decomposition decomposition thiab acid oxidation ntawm ntug dej kub.
Myanmar (Burmese)
S30400 yeeb nkab
Belarusian
Macedonian
Ntau Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Nickel Alloy tuav & RDS
A789 undist s31803 thiab unsamless tubing
Forged Yeeb Nkab Fittings
Monel 400 YEEB RAU COV FRESE rau EYEARLASSES
Tsim cov txheej txheem kub dov rolling \ / kub ua hauj lwm, dov
Tsim cov qauv ASME B36.10 ASME B36.77

Nickel Alloy Inconel 625 | Txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees # Nick250 yog ib npib tsib xee-based superalloy nrog siab zog, thiab kub oxidation thiab kev tiv thaiv corrosion.
Duplex Steel Fasteners
S30400 yeeb nkab
Belarusian
Macedonian
Ntau Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Nickel Alloy tuav & RDS
Incoloy 800h yeeb nkab rau cov khoom siv rau kev kho cua sov
Forged Yeeb Nkab Fittings
Monel 400 YEEB RAU COV FRESE rau EYEARLASSES

Kuj tseem hu ua Alloy K500, Monel K500 Bolts yog muaj Nickel alloy uas ua ke ntawm kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Monel 400 nrog ntau zog thiab hardness.

Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntau yam ntawm oxidizing thiab tsis-oxidizing tshuaj, thiab cov khoom ua kom pom tseeb zoo rau pitting thiab crevice nres nyob rau hauv muaj cov chlorides thiab lwm yam.

ASTM A312 TP316 yog tus qauv txheem rau kev sib khi, ncaj-leeg welded, thiab hnyav txias welded ustenitic kav hlau stainless hlau thiab kev corrosive service. Lub 316 seamless muaj steel yeeb nkab yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov chromium, npib tsib, thiab molybdenum ua rau corrosion thiab xeb thiab xeb thiab xeb thiab xeb.

DIN933 S32760 Zom Xov Cov Hlau Steel Steel Stainless Taub Hau Steel Taub Hau Ntsawb Taub Hau Hlau Nrog Txiv Ntseej S32760 Trolt S32760 Trolt S32760 Trolt Bolt

SAE 304 stainless hlau yog qhov feem ntau steel hlau. Cov hlau muaj ob txoj kev chromium (nruab nrab ntawm 18% thiab 20%) thiab thib pua (nruab nrab ntawm 8%) [1] cov hlau uas yog cov qauv hlau tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib tus neeg siv tshuaj hlau tsis huv. Nws tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob thiab cuam tshuam cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov hlau. Nws sib nqus, tab sis tsis sib nqus dua li hlau. Nws muaj ntau dua corrosion tsis kam ntau dua li cov hlau tsis tu ncua thiab siv dav siv vim yog qhov yooj yim nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab. [1]

DIN931 HEIP Galvanizing Nickel Alloy Hlau Uncu N10665-Hastelloy B2 Hex Bolts Nrog Rau Ib Zaug Xov Bolt

Stainless hlau yog ib qho kev sib tw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog cov neeg siv dav dav thoob ntiaj teb.Xav tsis muaj cov roj ntsha A403 muaj cov ntsiab lus ntau dua thiab cov pa roj carbon ntau dua.

SMO 254 Cov kav dej tuaj yeem tiv taus cov kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab alloy 254 smo yeeb nkab siab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov kub thiab xeb ib puag ncig.

Hastelloy B2 yog npib tsiboly-molybdenum alloy nrog qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, xws li hydrogen chloride roj thiab sulfuric, acetic thiab phosphoric acids.

Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov roj pov thiab roj kev tshawb nrhiav \ / ntau lawm thiab hauv kev hloov cua sov hauv petrochemical \ / tshuaj lom neeg.

316 muaj ntau cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv neeg kho tshuab rau 304 stainless hlau. Mus rau lub qhov muag liab qab, ob qho hlau zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj zog ntawm 316, muaj ntawm 16% chromium, 10% npib tsib xee thiab 2% molybdenum, yog lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm 304 thiab 316 stainless hlau.

Monel K500 Fasteners thiab Flanges yog qhov tsis muaj kev sib nqus thiab sib nqus thiab tsis txaus siab, txawm tias nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias rau -200Ãf. Ntawm qhov kub uas tuaj yeem nce txog 550c hauv cov nruab nrab no, N06600 tsa ntsej muag weld dab tsi ntawm feem ntau tiv thaiv ntawm lwm cov alloys.

Stainless hlau kav muaj zoo intergrosion corrosion tsis kam, zoo heev corrosion tsis kam thiab ua haujlwm txias thiab tuaj yeem siv ua cov hlau kub-tiv taus stainless hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv mechanical ntawm cov hlau yog tseem zoo ntawm -180. Nyob rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem hauv lub xeev, cov plastonity, muaj zog thiab txias ua haujlwm muaj xeb tawm hauv oxidizing acid, cua, dej thiab lwm yam xov xwm. Yog li ntawd, 304 stainless hlau yog cov hlau nrog cov zis loj tshaj plaws thiab siv thiab cov siv dav hlau feem ntau.

Hastelloy B2 Cov Nyiaj Fasteners feem ntau siv rau kev tiv thaiv zoo xws li hydrogen chloride roj, sulfuric acid, acetic acid thiab phosphoric acid thiab phosphoric acid. Zoo li lwm cov haastelloys tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov kab mob welded vim tias lawv tiv thaiv kev tsim cov qoob loo ntawm cov chaw muaj cua sov hauv Weld-cuam tshuam. Vim tias txo qis ductility, B2 cov fasteners tsis pom zoo rau kev siv ntawm 1000¡ÃF thiab 1600¡ÃF.
Myanmar (Burmese)
S30400 yeeb nkab
Belarusian
Macedonian
Ntau Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Nickel Alloy tuav & RDS
A789 undist s31803 thiab unsamless tubing
Forged Yeeb Nkab Fittings
Monel 400 YEEB RAU COV FRESE rau EYEARLASSES
Tsim cov txheej txheem kub dov rolling \ / kub ua hauj lwm, dov
Tsim cov qauv ASME B36.10 ASME B36.21
SS 316 Seamless Yeeb Nkab thiab ASTM A312 Welded Yeeb Nkab Khoom Siv Hauv Suav
Hlau Daim Phiaj & Cov Ntawv Qhia & Coils

Kev siv ntawm Duplex 2507 yuav tsum tau txwv rau cov ntawv thov hauv qab 600¡Ã f (316¡Ã c). Kev nce qib ncua kev kub ntxhov tuaj yeem txo ob qho tib si cov tawv thiab corrosion tsis kam ntawm alloy 2507.

ASTM A240 Hom 2205 Phaj yog lub Duplex phaj yog siv ntau yam kev lag luam xws li kev ua yeeb yam, roj thiab roj kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab marine engineering. Sa 240 gr 2205 daim ntawv yog tsim los ntawm qib 220) stainless hlau, uas yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ferritic thiab ustenitic steel.
Duplex Steel Fasteners
S30400 yeeb nkab
Belarusian
Macedonian
Ntau Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Nickel Alloy tuav & RDS
316 Round Xov Stainless Hlau Tube Yeeb Nkab
Forged Yeeb Nkab Fittings
Monel 400 YEEB RAU COV FRESE rau EYEARLASSES

Al6XN yog superaustenitic steel hlau nrog kev ua tau zoo rau chloride pitting, crevice corrosion thiab kev nyuaj siab corrosion tawg. Al6XN yog 6 Moly alloy uas tau tsim rau thiab siv hauv kev sib cav sib ceg siab. Nws muaj cov npib tsib xee (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nitriumen thiab chromium cov ntsiab lus tawg, thiab tshwj xeeb corrosion tiv thaiv. Al6XN yog feem ntau siv rau nws cov kev txhim kho pitting thiab crevice corrosion tsis kam hauv chlorides. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog thiab weldable stainless hlau.

Lub corrosion resistant Hastelloy alloys tau siv dav los ntawm kev lag luam ua lag luam. Qhov kev xav tau rau kev ua tau zoo ua rau lawv txoj kev lees paub thiab kev loj hlob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub zog, kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig, roj thiab cov roj thiab cov roj cuv khw desulfurization.

Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm 304 thiab 316 qib muaj cov ntsiab lus 316 muaj ntau dua Molybdenum cov ntsiab lus, feem ntau yog 2-3% los ntawm qhov hnyav, thiab muab cov khoom hnyav ua haujlwm.

Hastelloy C2000 muaj nyob rau ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, hom no-lickel-molybdenum alloy muaj zog thiab corrosion tsis kam.

ASTM A269TPTPTPTPTPTPTPTPTPTPTPTPTPTPTPTSPTPTPTSP, TPP317, SPP317, S31254, TSIS TAUSM B676, NOT8367, TSIS TAUSM B676, TSIS TAUSM B676, TSIS TAUSM B676, TSIS TAUSM B676, ASTM B677 UNLSTM B677 UNSICS NCO08925, tsis yog N08976

S32750 S32760 SUPLLEX Stuple Stainless Hlau Pipes Nrog Cov Pitting Zoo Tshaj

316 stainless hlau tau xa cov pas nrig ntau dua li 18-8 tus hlau loj dua li 18-8 stainless hlau, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev siv hauv qab ntsev thiab chlorine ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li, cov hlau stainless xov yog ua los ntawm 18-8 stainless hlau rau kev ua kom ntev. Cov xov yog dov nyob rau hauv kev kub siab rau kev muaj zog dua. Haum txhua tus txheem tshuab cua thiab NC thiab nf neeg rau. Yooj yim txiav, khoov thiab cov duab. Rau kev siv thauj tog rau nkoj bolts, "u" bolts, naturesbolts, hooks, luv threads studs, khi cov pas nrig thiab khi-downs.

Nws ua rau pom zoo tsis kam mus rau nruab nrab thiab txo qhov chaw. Cov alloy no tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab oxide, kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis uas tsis tawm mus, tab sis nws khaws cov oxidation superi-sauv tsis kub.

Cov hlab no muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm 30 txog 60ksi thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim elongated los ntawm 60-30% hauv cov kab ke.

Qhov no muab kev txhim kho zoo heev rau cov sulfuric acid. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus chromium siab, kom ua kom zoo dua rau oxidizing tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom kabmob uas muaj kuab lom thiab yaj oxygen.