Titanium Yeeb Nkab Fittings Stub Kawg Zas Hlau

316L 1.4401 tus yeeb nkab stainless hlau yog ib qho kev xaiv yeeb nkab zoo heev thiab cov yeeb nkab ruaj khov siv hauv ntau cov ntawv siv. Qhov no ss s31603 yeeb nkab yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau zoo 316L stainless ua rau corrosion, oxidation thiab staining rau cov chaw hnyav lossis kev siv ntxhov siab.

Incoloy Wnr 1.4876 Bolts muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion zoo heev thiab zam kev ua tsis tiav vim yog intergranular corrosion. Advanced Molybdenum Cov ntsiab lus cov khoom siv tsis txaus ntseeg kom muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ib pob muaj ntawm molybdenum-muaj cov Austenitic Alloy, welded cov pa roj carbon tsawg. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog siv rau vuam ntawm cov hlau uas yuav tsum tau corrosion-resistant cov khoom.

Cov yeeb nkab steel yog cov siv cov khoom siv xa khoom hauv ntau yam kev tsim kho rau kev tsim kho, cov txheej txheem ua kua, cov roj kev sib kis rau dej, roj thiab roj.

Nickel 200 flanges lub npib tsib xee 200 flanges yog ruaj, tshuav ruaj khov, thiab muaj kev ua tiav zoo. Ntxiv mus, cov ASTM B564 tsis pom N02200 dig muag flanges tiv taus ib puag ncig hauv nruab nrab thiab oxidizing ib puag ncig, ua rau lawv zoo meej rau kev siv hauv cov khoom siv khoom noj khoom haus.

Alloy 800 Weld Neck Flanges Peb muaj lub koob npe nrov hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov hom kev ua haujlwm zoo uas yuav haum rau peb cov neeg siv khoom. Peb tsim khoom tsim prololoy 800 flanges uas muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab siab dua. Peb siv cov peev txheej hwm thiab qib siab tshaj tawm rau kev tsim ASTM B564 UNFANCES 800 flanges.

Nws ua rau pom zoo tsis kam mus rau nruab nrab thiab txo qhov chaw. Cov alloy no tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab oxide, kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis uas tsis tawm mus, tab sis nws khaws cov oxidation superi-sauv tsis kub.
Stainless Hlau Daim Hlau & Cov Ntawv Qhia & Coils

Hastelloy C2000 muaj nyob rau ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, hom no-lickel-molybdenum alloy muaj zog thiab corrosion tsis kam.

Ib Flange yog ib qho kev tawm tsam, daim di ncauj lossis sab nraud, tog twg los sab nraud lossis sab hauv, uas yog cov nqaj hlau xws li ib tug t-nqaj); Rau cov ntawv yooj yim tau yooj yim \ / hloov ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lwm yam khoom (raws li flange thaum kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab, chav dej lub tog raj kheej, lossis ntawm lub ntsej muag lub koob yees duab); Los yog rau kev ruaj khov thiab taw qhia kev txav ntawm lub tshuab lossis nws cov ntu (raws li sab hauv flange ntawm tsheb ciav hlau lossis lub log los ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm cov ciav hlau). Lo lus "Flange" kuj yog siv rau hom cuab yeej siv los ua cov flanges.

Stainless hlau txuas muaj matte dub ua tiav. Ntau corrosion resistant tshaj 18-8 thiab 17-7? Muaj zog thiab ntau corrosion resistant tshaj 316 stainless hlau, bumax 109 stainless hlau tshuab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag marine thiab cov nroj tsuag ua haujlwm.

ASTM A240 Hom 2205 Phaj yog lub Duplex phaj yog siv ntau yam kev lag luam xws li kev ua yeeb yam, roj thiab roj kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab marine engineering. Sa 240 gr 2205 daim ntawv yog tsim los ntawm qib 220) stainless hlau, uas yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ferritic thiab ustenitic steel.

Ob txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv stainless hlau feem ntau yog 304 thiab 316. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib txawv yog qhov ua kom muaj ntau ntxiv lossis chloride ib puag ncig.

Titanium Yeeb Nkab Fittings Stub Kawg Zas Hlau Zos Hlau - Zhengzhou Huitong Pipeline Equipment Co., Ltd.

Ss untist s34700 yeeb nkab flanges
Inconel 625 kev ntsuas tus kheej rau yus tus kheej yuav raug forged lossis kub ua haujlwm rau cov neeg muaj cai npib uas muaj hnub nyoog rau ntawm 1800-215

Tsis suav txog N08367 tseem hu ua Alloy Al6XN yog cov carbon ntau, siab purity, nitrogen-batoy nrog zoo heev rau chloride pitting thiab compevice corrosion.

Monel 400 yog npib tsib xee-tooj ​​liab (kwv yees li ntawm 67% Kev du dua thiab thermal conductivity zoo tagnrho rau cov khoom siv hiav txwv.

Alloy Hlau Yeeb Nkab & Tube
UNRENT: K94610 ASTM F15
ASME B36.19M yog tus qauv kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov kav hlau stainless hlau, uas qhia txog kev ua siab ntev, thiab tsim khoom rau cov kav dej thiab cov txiv ntseej.
Rau mating sealing nrog cov iav nyuaj

Tiv taus ntau yam ntawm kev tawm xov xwm corrosive. Cov ntsiab lus chromium muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li alloy 200 thiab 201 nyob oxidizing tej yam kev mob, tib lub sijhawm Nickel muab qhov zoo tsis kam txo cov mob.

Ib txoj kev sib koom ua ke flanged yog tsim ntawm peb cais thiab ywj siab yog tias muaj kev sib cuam tshuam; Cov flanges, lub gaskets, thiab cov bolting; Uas tau sib sau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam lwm tus cuam tshuam, fitter. Cov kev tswj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev xaiv thiab kev xaiv ntawm tag nrho cov muaj cov ntsiab lus kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke, uas tau siv tau xau nruj.

304 Piping spools yog tsim los ntawm 304 stainless hlau, ib qho khoom siv nrov thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv kom xeb thiab oxidation. Cov kev tshaj lij no yog preooss siv cov machinery thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, uas paub meej tias lawv muaj tseeb thiab ntseeg tau.

SCH40 monel 400 yeeb nkab raug xaiv raws li Werkstoff tus lej 2.4360 thiab tsis yog N04400. Alloy 400 cov kav hlau tseem hu ua monel aleloy 400 Yeeb Nkab, Monel 400 Yeeb & Nickel Alloy 400 Yeeb Nkab.

Tsau-nthuav dav iav-encapsulated girapsulated alloys, muaj ib qho kev nthuav dav thermal, muaj ib lub khob hluav taws xob nthuav dav zoo ib yam li qhov ntsuas kub

ASTM B564 Inconel 718 xov flanged qeb 718 Inconel Flange yog cov qib feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yooj yim. Qhov no nag lossis daus-tawv-tawv-chromium alloy ua ke ua ke corrosion tsis kam thiab muaj zog ntawm kev nce siab kub. Lub alloy yog ib txog 2 x kom muaj zog li Inconel Qib 625 Muaj lub zog tawg ntawm qhov kub thiab txias rau 1300¡ÃF (700ÃF (9,82¡Ãf (982¡Ãc). Cov qib xyoo 718 feem ntau yog siv hauv roj turbines, foob pob ua ntxaij lub zog, huab cua, cov twj siv hluav taws xob, cov twj tso kua mis, thiab kev ua cuab yeej, thiab kev ua cuab yeej, thiab kev ua cuab yeej, thiab kev ua cuab yeej, thiab kev ua cuab yeej, thiab kev ua cuab yeej, thiab kev ua cuab yeej, thiab kev ua cuab yeej, thiab kev ua twj.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm Ferritritic theem thiab Austenitic theem muab ob lub zog siab thiab zoo heev corrosion.

ASTM A312 TP316 yog tus qauv txheem rau kev sib khi, ncaj-leeg welded, thiab hnyav txias welded ustenitic kav hlau stainless hlau thiab kev corrosive service. Lub 316 seamless muaj steel yeeb nkab yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov chromium, npib tsib, thiab molybdenum ua rau corrosion thiab xeb thiab xeb thiab xeb thiab xeb.

Hastelloy C2000 tub tshij yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom petrochemical suav nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, roj kev tsim khoom siv, roj ntxiv thiab cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob.

EL VIJ B7 ES UNROA DE Baja Olecion tsib Cromo Molibdeno Termiceo de 105 KSI (720 MPa) Y Una Dura Maxima de 35HRC. Boltport tsim muaj kev piam sij hauv bolntin con Cab Cabeza B7 Ib Partir de Peteado Aisi 4140 O Piezas Forjadas.

Cov flanges yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kho mob, yog li cov no yog cua sov kho thaum 2150 degree f thiab tau txias sai.

Al6XN yog superaustenitic steel hlau nrog kev ua tau zoo rau chloride pitting, crevice corrosion thiab kev nyuaj siab corrosion tawg. Al6XN yog 6 Moly alloy uas tau tsim rau thiab siv hauv kev sib cav sib ceg siab. Nws muaj cov npib tsib xee (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nitriumen thiab chromium cov ntsiab lus tawg, thiab tshwj xeeb corrosion tiv thaiv. Al6XN yog feem ntau siv rau nws cov kev txhim kho pitting thiab crevice corrosion tsis kam hauv chlorides. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog thiab weldable stainless hlau.

Lub zog siab ntawm ASTM A350 LF2 Pa roj carbon monabab xwm fab xwm txheej nthuav tawm ib txoj hauv kev los txo qhov hnyav thiab raug nqi li thinner cov khoom siv tau.

Cov Khoom Siv Alloy Steel Astm A333 Qib 3, Qeb 6, Qib 8, Qib 9
Inconel 600 Seamless Tubes ntawm cov qauv tsis ua N06600 thiab ASTM B167 yog cov uas tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dhau kev tiv thaiv dhau los.
Hlau Hlau Txhawb A350 Lf2 Steeel Bar

A789 unc unic s31803 thiab unspes ob qib ntawm ob chav stainless hlau uas tau siv dav hauv ntau cov ntawv thov. Cov txiv neej duplex s31803 Seamless kav yog paub rau lawv cov txiv neej ua hauj lwm zoo, muaj lub zog siab, thiab weldability thiab zoo weldability. A789 yog ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tau them seamless thiab welded tub ua los ntawm duplex steel stainless hlau.

Nickel alloy 400 thiab Monel 400, tseem hu ua UN tsis zoo li N04400, yog ib qho laj thawj ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj feem ntau ntawm ob feem peb ntawm ob feem ntawm ob-tus tooj liab. Nickel Alloy 400 yog paub txog nws txoj kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov xeb, suav nrog cov alkalis (lossis cov kua qaub), dej hli, thiab sulfuric acid. Txij li thaum Monel 400 lossis Alloy 400 yog cov hlau txias ua haujlwm, cov alloy muaj siab tawv, txhav thiab muaj zog. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm txias ASTM B14400 Bar Tshuag, cov alloy yog raug rau cov kev ntxhov siab ntau dua, uas nyob rau hauv Alloy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Microy Micro ..

S32750 S32760 SUPLLEX Stuple Stainless Hlau Pipes Nrog Cov Pitting Zoo Tshaj

Kev sib txuas ua ke ntau ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov hlau ferritic thiab austenitic steels, 2205 yog qib feem ntau siv tau siv qib Duplex. Nws cov chromium siab thiab molybdenum coputenut muab cov hlau stainless ua rau corrosion tsis kam.

Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntau yam ntawm oxidizing thiab tsis-oxidizing tshuaj, thiab cov khoom ua kom pom tseeb zoo rau pitting thiab crevice nres nyob rau hauv muaj cov chlorides thiab lwm yam.

Ib lub flange yog lub nplhaib ntawm cov hlau (forged, txiav los ntawm phaj, lossis koom nrog cov yeeb nkab ntawm cov yeeb nkab, lossis los koom nrog cov hlab ntsha, lossis mus ua ke lossis lwm qhov chaw sib dhos. Flanges tau koom nrog txhua lwm yam los ntawm kev siv pas dej los ntawm vuam los yog xov (lossis xoob thaum cov quav xaus yog siv). Stainless hlau Flange Tau yooj yim raws li ss flange, nws yog hais txog cov flanges uas ua los ntawm stainless hlau. Cov qauv qauv ib txwm muaj thiab qib AN182% F304 \ / L thiab / L thiab / / /50.

Alloy yeeb nkab yog feem pua ​​ntawm tubular alloy cov ntsiab xws li molybdenum (mo), npib chromium (thiab lwm yam dua li cov qauv hlau txheem hlau. Qhov tseeb, ASTM A335 npog "cov roj qis" hlau steel, uas yog, muaj tsawg dua 5% tag nrho cov ntsiab lus. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom ntawm alloy xws li npib tsib xee thiab chromium tshuab stainless, txog li cov khoom siv stainless hlau xws li Inconel, Monel, thiab lwm yam.

Siab chromium, molybdenum thiab nitrogen cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam nrog pitting tsis zoo rau cov medtenatent thiab corrosive corrosive conduction, thiab tseem ceeb pitting txias rau tag nrho cov xov xwm, thiab tseem ceeb pitting txias rau saum 50¡Ãc.

Caw 36 ® yog npib npib npib tsib xee, tsis muaj nyiaj npib ob leeg uas muaj 36%, commar 36 muaj qhov kub tsawg los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm + 500 ° F (260 ° C).

904L stainless hlau phaj yog ib tug super ustenitic stainless hlau uas muab me ntsis rau siab corrosion tsis kam nyob rau ntau thaj chaw. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov chromium thiab cov ntsiab lus npib tsib xee, nrog rau kev sib ntxiv ntawm Molybdenum thiab tooj liab, muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion zoo tshaj plaws. Nrog npib tsib xee 25% thiab molybdenum 4.5%, Astm B625 tsis tawm ntawm cov chloride kev ntxhov siab, pitting thiab dav dav rau 316L thiab 317l.
Ntaus Seamless Yeeb Nkab
Lub raj seamless
Welded Yeeb Nkab
Welded Tube
Pom lsaw erw EFW
Nickel Alloy Yeeb Nkab & Tube
A789 undist s31803 thiab unsamless tubing
Thickness: Sch5 ~ Schxxs
Ntev: Raws li qhov koj xav tau. "
acoz inoxidable Placa Lamina Bobina 904L n08904 sus 890l
Titanium Yeeb Nkab Fittings Luj Tshib Hlau
Hastelloy C2000 Kav Tos LB626 Hastelloy C2000 Welded Tubing
ASTM A335 P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91, P100

Tus qauv rau ASTM A276 Qhov Specification npog rau ob qho tib si, kub -finished lossis txias-ua tiav stainless hlau tuav nrog kev zam ntawm cov kab xev. Lub ASTM A276 Hom 304 yog ib qho siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab ntau yam qib ntawm cov hlau stainless.

Nws muaj ntau hom fittings xws li khoov, hla, lub kaus mom, lub kaus mom thiab lub wholgogen molecule tau txais nyiaj los ntawm cov kav dej lossis fittings.

Nickel alloys tau sib xyaw ua ke ntawm npib tsib xee thiab ntau yam ntawm cov hlau uas ua kom muaj zog, oxidation-resistant khoom nrog lub neej nruab nrab nrog 25 txog 35 xyoos. Monel 400 yog npib tsib xee-tooj ​​liab alloy muaj kwv yees li 67% npib tsib xee thiab 23% tooj liab.

Nilo Alloy 36, W.NR 1.3912, Tiv Thaiv 36% Nickel-Npib thiab muaj tus nqi ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlau.

Ib tug ferrous hlau yog ib qho uas muaj hlau. Yog li ntawd, stainless hlau yog ferrous hlau raws li lawv cov qhab nia loj yog cov qhab nia loj heev, xws li super duplex stainless hlau stainless.

Taub qab Weld Yeeb Nkab
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv los ua cov roj teeb uas muaj kev sib cav sib ceg Peb tau tsim thiab tsim peb cov khoom kom tau raws li kev ua lag luam thiab cov kev xav tau. Peb xa cov khoom lag luam uas yog 100% ruaj.

Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm inconel 718 Flange yog tias nws muaj cov kws kho tshuab zoo xws li lub zog ntau tensile thiab lub zog. Inconel 718 Flanges muaj lub zog siab tensile lub zog ntawm cov lus cog tseg, nkag thiab kev nqus muaj zog muaj zog.

SMO 254 Cov kav dej tuaj yeem tiv taus cov kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab alloy 254 smo yeeb nkab siab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov kub thiab xeb ib puag ncig.

Cov teeb meem daws teeb meem: Ua kom muaj ntau yam theem hauv cov alloy, txhim kho cov kua tawv, txhim kho kev ntxhov siab thiab muag muag, yog li txuas ntxiv ua thiab tsim.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv tau nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv heev saum npoo, uas ua rau muaj cov phab ntsa uas tsis sib xws ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Muaj alloy npib tsib xee thiab sab ntsej muag ntshiab. Ntshiab Nickel cov yeeb nkab yog qhov ua tau kev lag luam ntshiab thiab muaj txog 99% npib tsib xee nyob hauv nws cov lus sib xyaw. Nickel welded yeeb nkab yog qhov zoo rau kev siv vuam. Nickel yog inherently corrosion heev tiv taus thiab lub teeb yuag. Cov cwj pwm no cov ntsiab lus siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev siv.

Lo lus "bolting cov khoom" raws li siv nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb, forged lossis street hardened tuav, bolts, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, steel thiab kev kho hauv bolts.

Lub corrosion resistant Hastelloy alloys tau siv dav los ntawm kev lag luam ua lag luam. Qhov kev xav tau rau kev ua tau zoo ua rau lawv txoj kev lees paub thiab kev loj hlob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub zog, kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig, roj thiab cov roj thiab cov roj cuv khw desulfurization.

Lub Flange yog qhov thib ob feem ntau siv koom nrog txoj kev tom qab selding. Kev siv flanges tau siv thaum cov pob qij txha xav tau dismantling. Nws muab kev hloov tau rau kev saib xyuas. Flange txuas cov yeeb nkab nrog ntau yam khoom siv thiab li qub. Breakup Flanges tau ntxiv rau hauv cov raj xa hluav taws yog tias kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thaum lub sijhawm cog ntoo.

Qhov no muab kev txhim kho zoo heev rau cov sulfuric acid. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus chromium siab, kom ua kom zoo dua rau oxidizing tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj lom kabmob uas muaj kuab lom thiab yaj oxygen.

Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov roj pov thiab roj kev tshawb nrhiav \ / ntau lawm thiab hauv kev hloov cua sov hauv petrochemical \ / tshuaj lom neeg.

Inconel 600 puag ncig bar yog npib tsib xee-raws li benign carburization thiab zoo heev corrosion thiab kub heev. Inconel 600 cov khoom sib txuas ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kom qhuav cl2 thiab ntau lwm cov roj sib txawv ntawm cov mob me thiab kub. Alloy 600 Bar yog npib tsib xee-chromium alloy nrog zoo oxoidation decomposition decomposition decomposition thiab acid oxidation ntawm ntug dej kub.

ASTM B408 Incoloy 825 bar yuav nyob ruaj khov nrog lub caij nyoog raug rau kom kub. Nws tseem yuav zam kev xeb hauv ntau cov aqueous ib puag ncig, qhov twg Molybdenum tseem pab tawm tsam pitting thiab crevice corrosion.

Inconel 718 yog npib tsib xee-chromium-based alloy uas feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov kub siab xws li aerospace thiab roj turbines. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov astm b670 inconel 718 daim ntawv yog lub phaj dov. Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm inconel 718 daim hlau muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam: kub dov thiab cov phiaj txias. Cov paib.

Featuring 347 stainless hlau rau kev ua tau zoo corrosion corrosion corrosion corrosionance, qhov no tau pom zoo wolding caj dab flange tuaj yeem txuas nrog weld ntawm lub caj dab. Welded thaj chaw tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas yooj yim los ntawm radiography. Matched yeeb nkab thiab Flange Bore txo cov cua hlob thiab kev yaig hauv raj dej. Flange yog zoo heev rau siv nyob rau hauv koj daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb thiab yog qhov zoo rau siv nrog huab cua, dej, roj, nkev, thiab chav dej.

Incoloy 800H Flange Peb muaj lub koob npe nrov hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov hom kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov hom uas yuav tsum tau ua rau peb cov neeg siv khoom. Peb tsim khoom tsim prololoy 800 flanges uas muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab siab dua. Peb siv cov peev txheej hwm thiab qib siab tshaj tawm rau kev tsim ASTM B564 UNFANCES 800 flanges.
Alloy 800 yog npib npib tsib xee-chromium alloy nrog siab zog thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau oxidation thiab corrosion ntawm qhov kub. ASTM B407 UNICS NC08800 INCOLOY 800 W. NR. 1.4876 Welded yeeb nkab yog dav siv rau kev tsim kho cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua rau corrosion tsis kam, lub zog, thiab ruaj khov rau kev pabcuam txog 1500 ° F (816 ° C).
Titanium, ib qho kev hloov pauv hlau, kuj ua kom cov cwj pwm chomium zoo ib yam li chromium thiab vanadium, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis oxidation xeev. Titanium yog cov hlau sib txawv nrog kev sib txawv ntawm cov tshuab, tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev. Titanium yog tus nqi thiab yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb kom cov hlau. Kab lus no yuav muab qee cov hauv paus qee qhov txog Titanium, ua rau nws zoo dua lwm yam metralfages thiab sib tham. Cov kev daws teeb meem hauv cov tshuaj aqueous, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis oxidation xeev, muaj qee qhov sib xws nrog Chemistry ntawm chromium thiab vanadium.