Zụta igwe anaghị agba nchara 254 SMO Wedded pipes na sma 254 square pipes

A na-eji ọla kọpa rụọ ọrụ, efere, profaịlụ, profaịlụ, profaịlụ, profaịlụ, profaịlụ nke nwere ike ịme ọrụ (gbanwee ntụ ntụ mmiri ma ọ bụ ọnụego) na sistemụ pipeline. Imirikiti ihe ndị a na-eri na-agụnye nchara (45 ma ọ bụ 90 ogo (eccentric na-arịgeụ), over, okpu, studs na wdg.

Ibelata titanium bụ ihe dị ka 60% nke igwe anaghị agba nchara na nickel alloys, ịchekwa ibu a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ a ma ama na ngwa dị ka Aerospoce.

Duplex Stren Dan 1.4462 Sold Flasses na-egosi ike ike ọgwụgwụ ike, yana iguzogide ike ọgwụgwụ cracking, crevice, na-efe efe, na General Corrosion na gburugburu. Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị na-enweghị atụ nke Duplex Stalm ASTM A182 Frances Cluex S31803 Weld Help Sold

 Enwere n'etiti 16 - 18 Pasent Chromium (cr) na n'etiti 10 - 14 percel Nickel (NI), yana obere carbon (mn). Isi ihe dị iche na mgbakwunye nke 2 - 3 percent molybdemum (mo) nke na-eme ngagharị s31600 dabara adaba na-eguzogide ọgwụ. S31600 PIPE dabara adaba na-enye nguzogide mmezi dị elu, karịsịa megide chlorides na ngwọta ngwọta. 1.4401 A na-atụ aro ka olu dị ukwuu na ngwa, Chlorides na ikpughere nnu bụ okwu, ebe ọ ga-adị ogologo 304.

A maara Nickel dabere na 800 Incoloy Hexagol pipe na-enwe ezigbo nguzogide corrosion. N'ezie, ịsụ asụsụ, Incoloy 800 pipe na-enye iguzogide iguzogide carburtization abụọ ahụ yana corrosion.

316L 1.4401 s31603 nchara nchara bụ nke dị ukwuu nke ukwuu na nke na-adịgide adịgide nke ejiri na-abụkarị ihe a na-ejikarị ọtụtụ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ngwa ahịa. A na-eme ss ss s31603 site na elu dị elu 316l nchara dị iche iche na-eguzogide corrosion, oxidation na ngwakọta, na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka gburugburu ya ma ọ bụ ngwa nrụgide siri ike.

304 \ / 304L nchara nchara dị na gburugburu, square, akụkụ akụkụ akụkụ anọ, akụkụ anọ, gburugburu na akụkụ akụkụ akụkụ akụkụ anọ. Udibi na Weddọbi nke 304 \ / 304l anaghị agba nchara, a na-eme ka ọ dị ka 45% nke B1112. Nkezi mbelata ọsọ 75 ft \ / min. Jiri usoro azụmahịa niile weghara ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ ịgbado mpi.

Ọ na - egosipụta ezi nguzogide na-anọpụ iche na ibelata gburugburu. Alloy a na -emepụta oxide ube, ihe nkiri na-egbochi nke na-adịghị ada ada, mana ọ na-ejigide nguzogide na-eguzogide na-enwu ọkụ.

Usoro ịgbaghara na-agbakọ ihe ahụ iji mepụta ihe owuwu nke bụ isi. A na-ejikọ ngwaahịa a iji kpolite na ogo nke flange mechaa.

Igwe na-agbasa na-agbasa - na-agbasa ígwè-nickel-cobalt alloys, kovar alloys, nwere usoro mgbasa ikuku nke yiri nke ahụ dị ka nke otu okpomọkụ

Nickel Alloy 400 na monel 400, makwaara dị ka N044400, bụ Alcoy Nickel-Copper-Copper nke sitere na ọla atọ na ọla kọpa. A maara Nickel Alloy 400 maka iguzogide ụdị ọnọdụ ya, gụnyere alkalis (ma ọ bụ acid), mmiri nnu, na sulfuric acid. Ebe ọ bụ na Monel 400 ma ọ bụ alloy 400 bụ oyi na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, Alloy nwere oke isi ike, ike na ike. Site na oyi na-arụ ọrụ ASTM B164 na-enweghị isi N04400 Bark, a na-edo onwe ya ọkwa dị elu nke nrụgide nke ọma, nke na-ebute mgbanwe na microy.

ASTM A105 4 150 # BRRF 1.4565 x2crimiM25-5-5-5-5-5-5-5 - 2: 2005
Asme B36.19m bụ nkọwapụta ọkọlọtọ maka ọkpọ nchara, nke na-akọwapụta akụkụ, nnabata, na ọrụ na-achọ ihe abụọ na-enweghị atụ.
Ruo mkpokọta 316 igwe anaghị agba nchara

3-8 na

Anyị na-akwado ahịrị zuru oke nke emere site na igwe anaghị agba nchara na usoro 300. Nke a gụnyere 304l na 316L carbon na-eji igwe carbon na-ejikarị carbon kacha mma nke 0.030.

Otu n'ime ndị a na-atụ aro ya nke ukwuu ma na-ejikarị igwe anaghị egbu egbu na ahịa bụ igwe anaghị agba nchara 304l 304h 304h 304h 304H. O nwere ihe dị ka Nickel na Chromiums. Ọ bụ nke a na-akpọ steeltitic ígwè ma nwee nkụda eletriki na ikuku. A maara ọkwa a maka nguzogide ya dị elu n'ihi ya iji belata nha na ọdịdị.

Industlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-egbochi corrosion. Mkpa ọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na-eduga na nnabata na uto ha n'akụkụ ike, ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi, mmanụ na gas, ọgwụ na-emepụta ihe gas na-eme mkpọtụ.

Alloy 800 bụ Nickel-chroy alloy na ike dị elu na nguzogide ike na oxidion na corrosion na oke okpomọkụ. ASTM B407 enweghị isi N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. A na-ejikwa 1876 welded pipe na-eji ihe eji arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ corrosion, nguzogide, ike, na nkwụsi ike maka ọrụ ruru 1500 Celsius F (816 Celsius C).

Nchara pipe & tube
Igwe kwụ ọtọ
Hastelloyo na-enye ezigbo nguzogide na-ebelata ike na-ebelata na corrosion corrosion acid, yana ezigbo nchekasị corrosion na-agbagha ọgụ na mbuso agha.
316 igwe anaghị agba nchara

Ngwa ụfọdụ na-ahụkarị maka Internal 625 gụnyere nhazi kemịkalụ, aerosce na injinịakọta mmiri, akụrụngwa mkpuchi na ngwa agha nuklia.

A na-eji eriri afọ 625 mara nke ọma na oxidation, ọnọdụ-okpomọkụ dị elu na ike ọgwụgwụ. A na-ejikarị efere ASTM B443 na-enweghị isi na Aerospace, nhazi kemịkalụ na mmanụ na mmanụ n'ihi ike ya, ike na ịdị ogologo ndụ na mpaghara dị iche iche.

Alloy 625 bụ Nickel-Chromium Alloy site na ike dị elu, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụ ezigbo mma na nguzogide crosion. Na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ sitere na Cregenic ruo 18000F. A na-enweta ike nke alloy 625 site na ikesị nke molybdem na niobium na nickel-chromium matriks ya; Ya mere, achọrọ ike ịda mbà. Nchikota a na - enyekwa ndu di iche iche na onodu di iche iche di iche iche na oke onodu di elu dika nke okpomoku na carburtization.

Alloy 601 na-agagharị na flangel 601 bụ nickel-Chromium na-eji ngwa maka ngwa ndị chọrọ iguzogide corrosion na okpomoku. Nickel alloy na-anọchi anya ya n'ihi iguzogide elu okpomọkụ nke okpomọkụ dị elu, na-egbochi oke na-eguzogide site na oxide 601 na-etolite n'ọtụtụ na-emegide ọgbaghara na-enweghị atụ.

Amabeghị steel na-adịghị mma maka ezi omume eletriki. Na mpe mpe mpe akwa nwere nnukwu invomium na Nickel jigide ike na oke okpomọkụ.

Nkọwapụta 800h 800h anyị nwere aha siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ maka ịmepụta ụdị dị elu nke ụdị ndị ahịa anyị chọrọ. Anyị na-emepụta na-emepụta 800 flanges nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ma dị mma. Anyị na-eji akụrụngwa adịchaghị mma na igwe dị elu maka ịmepụta ASTM B564 na-enweghị isi n0800.

Incololog 825 Faceners bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ahịrị ngwaahịa mbụ anyị. Boltport bụ onye nrụpụta ama ama na onye na-eweta ihe dị ka STOTS 825, hex bolts na hex mkpụrụ, ndị na-egbucha ahịhịa, ndị na-akwọ mmiri na ihe ndị ọzọ. Halloy 825 Fasteners na-etolite ma guzobere na ụlọ ọrụ anyị site na ngwaahịa na-emecha.

Igwe nchara 316 nchara abụrụla ihe dị mkpa maka mpaghara mmepụta ihe. A nabatara Alloy nke ígwè na Chrome maka nguzogide ya dị elu na corrosion, yana ịdịte ya. E nwere ike imepụta eriri nchara na-enweghị mmiri ma welded tubes iji zute mkpa ndị ahịa.

igwe anaghị agba nchara
A na-eji paops 304 na-eji akwa igwe anaghị agba nchara 304, ihe a na-ahụkarị na ngwa ọrụ na-achọ iguzogide corrosion na mixidian. SPOOL P30400 ndị a na-ejikarị na-eji igwe na usoro pụrụ iche, nke gbaa mbọ na ha ziri ezi ma nwee ezi ezi.

A na-eduzi site na nha dị iche iche na oke nha na ọkpụrụkpụ dị iche iche, ụdị Nickel-Chromium-Chromium-molyybdeom maka ike ya na nguzogide corrosion.

Nke a na-enye nguzogide nke ukwuu na sulfuric acid. Ọ nwekwara ọdịnaya chromium dị elu, iji bulie nguzogide ya na kemịkal na-agafe agafe site na oxygen na-agbaze.

A na-egbochi iri nathol-chromium-chrom nke na-ejikarị ngwa dị elu na ngwa dị ka ọrịa aerospace na gas. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị mkpa na mmepụta nke ASTM B670 akwụkwọ mpịakọta 718 bụ mpempe akwụkwọ mpịakọta. E nwere ụdị abụọ nke eriri afọ 7118 dị na ahịa: a na-ekpo ọkụ na efere oyi.

A na-ejikarị achịcha na-enweghị mmiri na-ejikarị ya na obere mmiri, ụlọ ọrụ, a na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, ọgwụ, ụlọ ọgwụ, nchekwa na ọnọdụ eletrik. A na-ejikarị p91 alloy nchara na-ejikarị na ụlọ ọrụ ike. Maka usoro welded, cower aster na koodu ụgbọ cousel na-egbochi ọdịnaya carbon na-erughị 0.35%. Alloy Steals dị mma maka ngwa chọrọ ike dị elu, cougher ma ọ bụ ka mma na-eyi nguzosi ike karịa akara akara nke carbon steel.

A họpụtara Sch40 Mon 400 PIPE dị ka nọmba Werkstoff 2.4360 na enweghị N04400. Alloy 400 pipe a makwaara dị ka mone alloy 400 pịpe, mone 400 pịp & nickel alloy 400 pịchaa.

A ga-eme ka ọgbụ amị p2 na p135 mee ihe na-agbaze usoro. Ígwè kwesịrị ijikọ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ, ihe njikọ tensies na ihe mgbochi chọrọ.

Alloy 926 bụ Super Bilianestic Moustandum anaghị eji nrịcha igwe na-adịkarị oke nguzogide na gburugburu gburugburu corrosion. Njikọ nke Molybden na nitrogen na ihe mejupụtara ya na-emegide ya na corvice corrosion, ebe ọla kọpa na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi acid na ike tens.

Usoro ọkpọ anaghị agba nchara bụ ngwaahịa nke ịhọrọ corrosive ma ọ bụ sachapụ ihe dị ọcha, slurries na ikuku, karịsịa ọnọdụ dị elu ma ọ bụ gburugburu corrosive ma ọ bụ gburugburu corrosive. N'ihi ngụkọta aesthetic nke igwe anaghị agba nchara, a na-ejikarị ya na ngwa ụkpụrụ.

Usoro nkọwapụta nke ASTM A403 GR WP316 Buttweld Fittings
ISOMS ISO 4144 Standard BSP nchara nchara nchara
ASTM A105 4 150 # BRRF 1.4565 x2crimiM25-5-5-5-5-5-5-5 - 2: 2005
Ndị na-adọchaghị nchara 306l 1.4401 s31603 anaghị agba nchara
½ "nb ruo 24" NB na SCH 10S, 40s, 80s, 160s, 160s, xxs. (DN6 ~ DN100)
NIKELLEL BLAYS & Sutts & Cools
ASTM A194 2h 8h 8hlcUn 8mlcuna na 254SMO Bolt Hex riri oke Asme B18.2.2
Hastellow c276 busing dabara adaba maka ngwa kemịkam
ASI B16.5 Alloy C2000 na-ebelata flanges Worldways Worldwide
Usoro na-emepụta usoro na-enwu ọkụ \ / ọrụ na-ekpo ọkụ, oyi mpịakọta
ASTM ASTM SB 164 Mone 400 Round Sort N04400 Nickel Nickel Nickel Alloy Ur
Mpempe akwụkwọ & akwa & cils

Igwe anaghị agba nchara bụ alloy nke iron na-eguzogide na-eguzogide. O nwere opekata mpe 11% 12% ma nwee ike ịnwe ihe dị ka carbon, ndị ọzọ na-abụghị na ọla kọpa nweta ihe ndị ọzọ achọrọ. Na-egbochi mgbochi na corrosion si na-esite na Chromium, nke na-eme ihe nkiri na-enweghị ike nke nwere ike ichebe ihe na ịgwọ onwe ya n'anya oxygen.
Mgbaghara na-apụ apụ
Vaietname
Offegian
Slovenian
A403 GRE WP316
POP POOOLS
Incoloy 800h pipe na elu tempy
304 Mmiri plọm
R = 1D, 8d, 3d, 2d, 6d, 5d, 10D
A105 Asme B16.5 600 # wn RF 2576 Norrok CS 8in Don Flage
bs 4825-1 304l nchara pipe

Alloy 400 \ / monel 400 na-esite na anụ ahụ dị mma na Canada, yana ihe ọzọ dị ka 30 WT%, mana ọ ka na-ejigide ihe yiri nke a.

ASTM A1M Grade B8M Flogise 1 Faceners yiri ogo B8 mana emebere AISI 314 ígwè kama ịbụ igwe anaghị agba nchara 304. Pịnye 316 igwe anaghị agba nchara nwere nguzogide nke corsonion karịa ụdị 304 igwe anaghị agba nchara n'ihi mgbakwunye nke Molybdenum.
Dan976 UND N08825-incoloy Metuo Meskis Nickel Alloy Skit Hey Bolt 3-8 bolt Deloloy 825 hex bolt
Mgbaghara na-apụ apụ
Vaietname
Offegian
Slovenian
A403 GRE WP316
POP POOOLS
Incoloy 800h pipe na elu tempy
304 Mmiri plọm
R = 1D, 8d, 3d, 2d, 6d, 5d, 10D
A105 Asme B16.5 600 # wn RF 2576 Norrok CS 8in Don Flage
\ / 5 dabere na

A na-ejikarị flat 234 cp9 carbon pily na-eji ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. Alloy steel a234 gr. WP9 Buttweld Pipe dị ka ụdị dabara na ihe eji akpụ carbon, nke dị ike, na-adịgide adịgide, na-adịgide, na iguzogide corrosion. A na-ejikarị ígwè nchara wp9 Bolt Wild Pipe na-ejikarị na-ejikọ pipes na idozi ha. Enwere ike iji Fitt Fith A234.

Nyefee ụwa niile Asi B16.9 90 deg pipe akwa, Buttweld ilbow 90, Beld Sald ogologo 90 nke igwe anaghị agba nchara 90 deg. Ikike, ogo 90 dị mkpirikpi na-ere ahịa na China, Asme B16.9 90 Deg ogologo radius, setịpụ ogo 10 90.

Monelk-500 Alloy nwere ihe siri ike na-eme ka agụụ na-agbagha ma ọ bụrụ na nnukwu nrụrụ oyi. Cracks bidoro n'elu ma na-agbasa n'etiti etiti ahụ. Enwere ụdị transcryline na ụdị ntụgharị.

2205 S31803 Duplex Pic CRIPT CRRORDID Corrosion Corrings Austitic Steels

NILO Alloy 36, W.NR 1.3912, Mkpọsa 36® bụ Nickel 36® bụ Nickel 36® na-agbasasị na-agbasasị 36% nickel ma nwee ọnụego oke ikuku nke carbon steel.

A789 enweghị S32803 na enweghị s32205 akara ule abụọ nke igwe anaghị agba nchara ebe niile na-ejikarị ngwa ndị ọrụ. A na-ama ama ama s31803 na-enweghị atụ na-emegide nguzogide ha siri ike na-eguzogide, dị elu, na ezigbo Waldọ. A789 bụ nkọwapụta nke na-ekpuchi enweghị mgbochi na mmiri nke emere site na igwe anaghị agba nchara.

Ihe niile Duplex 2205 enweghị atụ na-enweghị ASTM ASTM A789 na ọnọdụ ọkụ.

Angel 600 Cour-Dabere na Nickel na alloy Carbuburation na nguzogide corrosion na oke okpomọkụ na oke okpomọkụ. Constil 600 Ogwe dị irè megide ihicha fl2 na ọtụtụ gas ndị ọzọ dị iche na dị nro ma dị elu. Alloy 600 Bar bụ nickel-Chromium Alloy na-enwe ezigbo nguzogide na-eguzogide ngọngọ, dị elu na-agba agba mmiri corrosion na oxidaụ acid.

Duplex 2507 bụ Super Duplex nke igwe eji eme ihe maka ngwa ndị chọrọ ike pụrụ iche na nguzogide corrosion.

Ntụgharị 600 nke usoro nke ọkọlọtọ N06600 na ASTM B167 bụ ndị mepụtara iji kwado nnukwu nrụgide ma bịa na nnukwu akwụkwọ ikike.

N0826-1.4529 Black Black Lineless nchara m20 stampụ nchara nchara hexagon hexm nke isi 25mm x 3mm

A na-amata flanm Astm As12 site na ọtụtụ aha dị iche iche, gụnyere nkwado flanges, rụrụ arụ flanges, na rọrọ ala flanges.

Ọdịnaya dị elu, Molybden na nitrogen dị elu na-ebute nguzogide na-arụ ọrụ na steeti na-arụ ọrụ na steeti niile na-eme ihe niile dị na mbara igwe karịa 50¡ãc.
Mgbaghara na-apụ apụ
Vaietname
Offegian
Slovenian
A403 GRE WP316
POP POOOLS
Incoloy 800h pipe na elu tempy
304 Mmiri plọm
R = 1D, 8d, 3d, 2d, 6d, 5d, 10D
A105 Asme B16.5 600 # wn RF 2576 Norrok CS 8in Don Flage
Maka iji iko na-eme ihe

SMO 254 Pipes nwere ike iguzogide nrụgide dị elu na alloy 254 SMO pipe dị elu na-arụ ọrụ na oke okpomọkụ na gburugburu corrosive.

N08367 na-ekwukarị na Alloy Al6xn bụ carbon dị ala, ịdị ọcha nke ukwuu "Nickel-mulybdem na-enwe ike iguzogide chloride na corrosion.

Hastellow c276 bussings nwere ezigbo nguzogide iguzogide un oxidizing oxpidizing nnupụta nnu dị ka ferride chloride na crupric chloride na crupric chloride. Alloy C-276 nwere ezigbo usoro nguzogide phoshoric na-eguzogide na-eguzogide mmiri na-esite n'okpuru mmiri dị n'okpuru 65%.
Mgbaghara na-apụ apụ
Vaietname
Offegian
Slovenian
A403 GRE WP316
POP POOOLS
Incoloy 800h pipe na elu tempy
304 Mmiri plọm
R = 1D, 8d, 3d, 2d, 6d, 5d, 10D
A105 Asme B16.5 600 # wn RF 2576 Norrok CS 8in Don Flage
Asme B36.19m nchara nchara

Klas 150 Mong 400 RTJ Flange na Mon 400 Franges na-egosi ihe akaebe dị mma. N'aka nke ọzọ, Njirimara dị ka ike na isi ike nke ụkọ nri 400 na-ebelata ihe na-egosi na Njirimara nke ọzọ dị ka nkwagide. E wezụga ya alloy a ma ama maka ihe siri ike ma ọ bụ mmetụta ike ike ya. Ya mere, ejiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ dị ka kemịkalụ na nhazi carbon, ndị na - agbanwe, valves na nfuli.
Mgbaghara na-apụ apụ
Vaietname
Offegian
Slovenian
A403 GRE WP316
POP POOOLS
Incoloy 800h pipe na elu tempy
304 Mmiri plọm
R = 1D, 8d, 3d, 2d, 6d, 5d, 10D
A105 Asme B16.5 600 # wn RF 2576 Norrok CS 8in Don Flage
90 ogo akara eriri 304 swa
3-8 na. Ngwa nchara nchara dabara adaba ogo 45
Carbon steel & mkpanaka

Internal 718 bụ mmalite na-ekwe nkwa nickel-Chromium Alloy nwere nnukwu ígwè, Niobium na molybdenum, na obere aluminium na Titanium. 718 Ihe onwunwe na-ejigide ike dị elu na ezigbo nsogbu na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ruo 13000F (7040ãc). E jiri ya tụnyere ọdịda ndị ọzọ na-eme ka Nickel Alloys, Alloy agbanweela ezigbo werddọbili ike, na-akwụ ụgwọ na akụrụngwa dị mma. Mmeghachi omume na-egbu egbu na-eme ka ọ dị mfe iji weld na-enweghị ike ma ọ bụ mgbawa. Anyà? Alloy 718 abụghị magnetic. Ọ na-edobe ezigbo corrosion na ntuli aka oxidation maka ngwa chọrọ nguzogide na-eguzogide na-eguzogide na-eguzogide na 1304Ãc) akụkụ 9004ãf (982FÃc akụkụ.
Mgbaghara na-apụ apụ
Vaietname
Offegian
Slovenian
A403 GRE WP316
POP POOOLS
Incoloy 800h pipe na elu tempy
304 Mmiri plọm
R = 1D, 8d, 3d, 2d, 6d, 5d, 10D
A105 Asme B16.5 600 # wn RF 2576 Norrok CS 8in Don Flage
90 ogo akara eriri 304 swa
3-8 na. Ngwa nchara nchara dabara adaba ogo 45
Nickel Alloy Bars & Rods

A na-ejikarị ihe na-adọcha unyi nchara nchara na mmiri mmiri, mmiri mmiri, mmepụta ihe na akụrụngwa na-enweghị ike na ọtụtụ ngwa na-enweghị ike. Sues 316 ka dị mma maka sistemụ mmiri niile nwere ike ịgwọ mmiri na mmiri mgbali elu. 316 Ngwa nchara nchara dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ nguzogide nguzogide corrosion.

Nickel 200 Fanges 200 flanges na-adịgide adịgide, ọnọdụ dị iche iche, ma nwee mmezu dị mma. Ọzọkwa, ASTM B564 na-enweghị isi n02200 flassion na-eguzogide corrosion na gburugburu oxiding na optinaiti na oxidizing gburugburu, na-eme ka ha zuo oke maka iji ngwa nri.

316 igwe anaghị agba nchara dị mma iji mee ya n'ime mmiri, mmiri mmiri na mmiri mmiri iji belata nha nke ọkpọkọ. A na-eji Astm A403 na-eji TEE iji kewaa ma ọ bụ jikọta pipe abụọ na ọkpọkọ ọzọ. A na-ejikwa klas nke 316 nchara nchara maka ngwa nri. The Asme SA 403 WP 316 Pipe okpu bụ ụdị pụrụ iche dabara adaba na ọ na-emechi pipeline kama ijikọ akụkụ abụọ.

O nwere ike iguzogide ọtụtụ ihe kemịkal na kemịlị na-enweghị oxiding, ma na-egosipụta oke iguzogide na-efe efe na ọnụnọ nke chloride na ndị ọzọ.