ASTM A240 317 1.4449 316 igwe anaghị agba nchara na baowu ss 316l mpempe akwụkwọ

ASTM A316 bụ nkọwapụta ọkọlọtọ maka enweghị isi, kwụ ọtọ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ígwè mmiri anaghị agba nchara eji eme ihe na ngwa dị elu. A na-eme nke 316 selislọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-enweghị atụ site na ngwakọta nke chromium, nickel, na molybdemum, nke na-enye sS 316 tube tube dị mma iguzogide corrosion na nchara.

Alloy 800 bụ Nickel-chroy alloy na ike dị elu na nguzogide ike na oxidion na corrosion na oke okpomọkụ. ASTM B407 enweghị isi N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. A na-ejikwa 1876 welded pipe na-eji ihe eji arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ corrosion, nguzogide, ike, na nkwụsi ike maka ọrụ ruru 1500 Celsius F (816 Celsius C).

Sae 304 igwe anaghị agba nchara bụ igwe anaghị agba nchara. Na nchara ahụ nwere chromium (n'etiti 18% na 20%) na nickel (n'etiti 8% na 10.5%) [1] Ọ bụ igwe anaghị agba nchara. Ọ naghị adịkarị eletrik na iji kpụrụ akpụ karịa igwe carbon. Ọ bụ ndọta, ma ndọta dị ala karịa nchara. O nwere ike iguzogide elu karịa nchara ma na-ejikarị ya n'ihi na ọ ga-adịrị ndị a na-etolite n'ụdị dị iche iche. [1]

Igwe na-agbasa na-agbasa - na-agbasa ígwè-nickel-cobalt alloys, kovar alloys, nwere usoro mgbasa ikuku nke yiri nke ahụ dị ka nke otu okpomọkụ

A na-ejikarị ya na mmiri na gas gas \ / imepụta na ndị na-agbanwe ọkụ na Petrochemical \ /.

Ibelata titanium bụ ihe dị ka 60% nke igwe anaghị agba nchara na nickel alloys, ịchekwa ibu a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ a ma ama na ngwa dị ka Aerospoce.

Mkpanaka igwe anaghị agba nchara ewu ewu maka nguzogide na-eguzogide na-eguzogide na-arụ ọrụ na-ewu ewu ụlọ, àkwà mmiri na gburugburu mmiri. 304 \ / 304L igwe anaghị agba nchara, na-enweghị eriri na-enweghị nchara maka ngwa niile chọrọ ike na nguzogide nguzogide.

BULPLE STEL S32205 ngwaahịa bụ Ferritic, Douplex, Austratic 3% Chromium, 22% Chromium na 5% - 6% Nickel Alloy nchara.

304 igwe anaghị agba nchara na setrik, igwe anaghị agba nchara, a makwaara dị ka peclel, na nickel, na nickel, na-enwe opekata mpe 10,2% carbon (site na uka). Ihe kachasị dị ịtụnanya maka steel na-adịghị mma bụ nguzogide na-eguzogide na-emetụta ọdịnaya chromium. Ihe mgbakwunye nke Molybdem na-eme ka nguzogide corrodion na ibelata acid na ike na ngwọta Chọọ. Ya mere, enwere otutu akara ugo nke igwe anaghị agba nchara na ihe dịgasị iche iche chromium na molybdem iji dabara gburugburu na gburugburu alloy ga-enwe ike iguzogide.

Nkwonkwo a na-acha uhie uhie mejupụtara atọ dị iche na nnwere onwe ha na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ; Frances, Geluskets, na bọlsọga; nke na - achikọta ya site na mmetụta ọzọ, onye na - ahụ A chọrọ njikwa pụrụ iche na nhọrọ na itinye ya na ebe niile enwere ike inweta nkwonkwo, nke nwere nkwụsi ike na-adọrọ adọrọ.

Igwe anaghị agba nchara
Mkpọpụ 36 na-enweghị K93600
Mkpokọta 36® bụ nickel-ígwè, mgbasa ozi dị ala nke nwere 36% nickel, ọkọlọtọ 36 nwere ọdịiche dị ala site na + 500 Celsius F (260 Celsius C).
Akwụsị Ọgwụ, Ọgwụgwụ Laut "

Industlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-egbochi corrosion. Mkpa ọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na-eduga na nnabata na uto ha n'akụkụ ike, ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi, mmanụ na gas, ọgwụ na-emepụta ihe gas na-eme mkpọtụ.

Mpempe akwụkwọ nchara (nchara nchara, na-acha nchara, igwe anaghị agba nchara, 904l nchara nchara flanges 904l cold 904l okpriol na-emeputa ihe

Nickel Socket Solding 200 Franges 4 625 Flish Flinge 4
Ntụgharị 600 nke usoro nke ọkọlọtọ N06600 na ASTM B167 bụ ndị mepụtara iji kwado nnukwu nrụgide ma bịa na nnukwu akwụkwọ ikike.
Maka iji iko na-eme ihe

A na-eji ngwa ASTM B166 600 na-egbochi HOOY na-eduga na alloy a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ngwa, karịchaa ndị metụtara oke okpomọkụ ruo karịa 2000F.

S31803 (ASTM F51) A na-ekwupụta nkọwa nke ukwuu site na S32205 (1.4462, ASTM F60). Nke a na-egosi na ha ga-emeli ihe mgbochi Allonoon, ekele maka mmepe nke usoro aid na-enye ohere maka ịchịkwa njikọta. Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-ekwe ka emetụta nkọ na-enweghị ọkwa kama ịbụ naanị ịnọ dị ka ihe ndabere. Ya mere, kacha elu na-eme akara use na-achọ ime ka ọdịnaya nke Chromium (cr), molybdemum (molybdenum (m) na nitrogen (n).

A họpụtara Sch40 Mon 400 PIPE dị ka nọmba Werkstoff 2.4360 na enweghị N04400. Alloy 400 pipe a makwaara dị ka mone alloy 400 pịpe, mone 400 pịp & nickel alloy 400 pịchaa.

A789 enweghị S32803 na enweghị s32205 akara ule abụọ nke igwe anaghị agba nchara ebe niile na-ejikarị ngwa ndị ọrụ. A na-ama ama ama s31803 na-enweghị atụ na-emegide nguzogide ha siri ike na-eguzogide, dị elu, na ezigbo Waldọ. A789 bụ nkọwapụta nke na-ekpuchi enweghị mgbochi na mmiri nke emere site na igwe anaghị agba nchara.

MENE K500 na-enye ngwakọta pụrụ iche nke ike dị elu na nguzozi corrosion ahụ na-eguzogide mone 400 ma megide iguzogide gburugburu gas.

ASTM A240 please 2205 bụ efere doccles nke ejiri rụọ ọrụ nke ukwuu na nhazi dị iche iche dị ka nhazi kemịkalụ, mmanụ ụgbọ mmiri. A na-eme mpempe akwụkwọ 3055 na ọkwa 2205 ígwè, nke bụ ngwakọta nke ferritic na chara acha.

O nwere ike iguzogide ọtụtụ ihe kemịkal na kemịlị na-enweghị oxiding, ma na-egosipụta oke iguzogide na-efe efe na ọnụnọ nke chloride na ndị ọzọ.

A na-eji tubes c2000 ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche gụnyere nhazi petrochemical, usoro nhazi ngwa kemịkalụ, mmagharị mmanụ na osisi.

Ihe ndị a na-eji emepụta fasteners dị elu dị elu na ọkọlọtọ, si otú a na-abawanye na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ maka ngwa ọjọọ.

Carbon nchara
Tụnyere ụdị 302 na 304, igwe anaghị agba nchara na-enwe ike iguzogide elu ma dị elu. O meela ka ike dị elu dị elu karịa 304 na-egosipụta oke iguzogide. Ọkwa 316 bụ ndọta na steeti ahụ a na-anwale.

A na-eji paops 304 na-eji akwa igwe anaghị agba nchara 304, ihe a na-ahụkarị na ngwa ọrụ na-achọ iguzogide corrosion na mixidian. SPOOL P30400 ndị a na-ejikarị na-eji igwe na usoro pụrụ iche, nke gbaa mbọ na ha ziri ezi ma nwee ezi ezi.

Flange bụ nke abụọ ejikọtara ọnụ. A na-eji flanges mgbe nkwonkwo chọrọ ịchụ nta. Ọ na-enye mgbanwe maka ndozi. Flige na-ejikọ ọkpọkọ na akụrụngwa na valves. A na-agbakwunye ọgba aghara na sistemụ ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụrụ na mmezi ya na achọrọ n'oge ọrụ ọkụkụ.

Titanium ngwa ngwa na-amalite ime ihe oxygen na gburugburu 1,200? C, ọ nwere ike igosipụta otu omume ahụ na mbelata nke 610?
Nkọwapụta 36: Nkọwa K93600, W.NR 1.3912

Carbon nwere obere carbon na-ebelata oke carbipita n'oge mgbe ị na-agba aja iji na-eguzogide ngagharị na njikọta nke njikọta ọkụ.

Nkọwapụta 800h 800h anyị nwere aha siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ maka ịmepụta ụdị dị elu nke ụdị ndị ahịa anyị chọrọ. Anyị na-emepụta na-emepụta 800 flanges nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ma dị mma. Anyị na-eji akụrụngwa adịchaghị mma na igwe dị elu maka ịmepụta ASTM B564 na-enweghị isi n0800.

Hastellow g30 bụ ngwakọta nke nickel, chromium, ígwè, cobalt, molybdenum, tungsten na manganese. A na-eji ya eme ihe na-eme ka ọ dị elu na-eguzogide ọnọdụ kemịkal. Hastellow g30 bụ arụmọrụ dị elu iji kwụsie ike n'elu okpomọkụ. N'ụdị wedded, a na-ebukwa nguzogide corsonion. Hastellow g30 boosteners na-eme nke ọma. Hastellow g30 resist nrụrụ na oke okpomọkụ. A na-eji ya na ngwa ndị chọrọ nnukwu corrosion na nguzogide nrụpụta. Iji oyi na - arụ ọrụ, ndị a na - eme ngwa ngwa. Ndị a na-ebugharị ngwa ngwa nwere nguzosi ike oxidation dị elu.

Flange bụ onye na-egbuji, egbugbere ọnụ ma ọ bụ rim, ma ọ bụ nke mpụga ma ọ bụ nke na-arụ ọrụ ka ịbawanye ike (dị ka floage nke iron, ma ọ bụ t-sy); Maka mgbakwunye dị mfe na ihe ọzọ na - eme (dịka flage na njedebe nke ọkpọkọ, wdg, ma ọ bụ n'elu oghere igwefoto); ma ọ bụ maka nkwụsi ike ma na-eduzi mmegharị nke igwe ma ọ bụ akụkụ ya (dị ka ọ dị n'ime ụgbọ ala ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke na-edebe wiil ndị ahụ site na ịgbanyụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè). A na-ejikwa okwu ahụ "Flan" maka ụdị ngwaọrụ eji eme mpempe flanges.
Nyocha ndị ahịa
Azerbaijani
Vaietname
Belarus
Haitian Creole
Ike tensile, min. (Ksi)
GR.70n Black Bild nwere ọnụọgụgụ nke manganese
Carbon ígwè carbon
Mpempe akwụkwọ & akwa & cils
Mkpọpụ 36 NILO Alloy 36 W.NR 1.3912 ASTM F1684
Mpempe akwụkwọ nchara & akwa & cils

Grade 304 \ / 304L nchara nchara nwere opekata mpe 18% na 8% nickel. Naanị ihe dị iche n'etiti ha bụ ọdịnaya carbon. Pịnye 304 nwere carbon nke 0.07% .type 304L nwere obere carbon nke 0.030%. Akụkụ carbon a na steels na-emetụta nguzogide nguzogide. 304 \ / 304l na-adị n'ọtụtụ, mpempe akwụkwọ coil, efere, plate cote, okirikiri, na-edozi ọnụ ụlọ mmanya na ngwaahịa tubular maka nyocha.
Duplex ajị ụrọ
Azerbaijani
Vaietname
Belarus
Haitian Creole
Ike tensile, min. (Ksi)
304l welitere ihu ihu na-acha uhie uhie na-enwu gbaa
Carbon ígwè carbon
Mpempe akwụkwọ & akwa & cils

A na-eduzi site na nha dị iche iche na oke nha na ọkpụrụkpụ dị iche iche, ụdị Nickel-Chromium-Chromium-molyybdeom maka ike ya na nguzogide corrosion.

Asme B36.19m bụ nkọwapụta ọkọlọtọ maka ọkpọ nchara, nke na-akọwapụta akụkụ, nnabata, na ọrụ na-achọ ihe abụọ na-enweghị atụ.

Ọ na - egosipụta ezi nguzogide na-anọpụ iche na ibelata gburugburu. Alloy a na -emepụta oxide ube, ihe nkiri na-egbochi nke na-adịghị ada ada, mana ọ na-ejigide nguzogide na-eguzogide na-enwu ọkụ.

Nke a na-enye nguzogide nke ukwuu na sulfuric acid. Ọ nwekwara ọdịnaya chromium dị elu, iji bulie nguzogide ya na kemịkal na-agafe agafe site na oxygen na-agbaze.

Enweghi olu s31254 ULD olu flange na-enweghị isi site na igwe dị elu, ihe ndị ahụ, akụkụ ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa emepụtara site na alloy a ga-enweta elu dị elu yana izi ezi elu.

Ụdị nchara a nwere ike ịbawanye na ọnọdụ dị ka 1500¡Ãf na-enweghị ekele salang.schedules: Sch.40 na Sch.XXS

Nickel Alloy 400 na monel 400, makwaara dị ka N044400, bụ Alcoy Nickel-Copper-Copper nke sitere na ọla atọ na ọla kọpa. A maara Nickel Alloy 400 maka iguzogide ụdị ọnọdụ ya, gụnyere alkalis (ma ọ bụ acid), mmiri nnu, na sulfuric acid. Ebe ọ bụ na Monel 400 ma ọ bụ alloy 400 bụ oyi na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, Alloy nwere oke isi ike, ike na ike. Site na oyi na-arụ ọrụ ASTM B164 na-enweghị isi N04400 Bark, a na-edo onwe ya ọkwa dị elu nke nrụgide nke ọma, nke na-ebute mgbanwe na microy.
Al6xn bụ nebisenitic nchara dị ukwuu site na nguzogide pụtara ìhè na chloride na-akwụ, corvice corrosion na nrụgide corrosion. Al6xn bụ alyy alloy 6 moly mepụtara maka ma ejiri ya rụọ ya na gburugburu ebe obibi. O nwere otutu nickel (24%), molybdenum (6.3%), nitrogen na chromium na-enye ya oke iguzogide ya chloride na chloride na-eguzogide nguzogide. A na-eji AL6XN nke ọma maka ike ya na crovice na-eguzogide na chlorides. Ọ bụ igwe anaghị agba nchara.

NILO Alloy 36, W.NR 1.3912, Mkpọsa 36® bụ Nickel 36® bụ Nickel 36® na-agbasasị na-agbasasị 36% nickel ma nwee ọnụego oke ikuku nke carbon steel.

N'ihi na akwụkwọ igwe mpịa ngwa chọrọ akara niile na-enweghị ike na-enweghị nguzogide nguzogide nguzogide. Dabere na ọdịnaya Chromium 22%, ha nwere obodo ukwu: micronitic nke na-enye ike ka ukwuu, nguzogide na arụmọrụ-arụmọrụ.

S31803 bụ usoro na - adịghị mma (enweghị ego) maka ndozi nke Duplex ahụ. E mepụtara usoro azụmaahịa site na ọtụtụ ndị otu azụmaahịa na 1970 iji belata oge na-asụ otu alloy otu ihe dị iche iche, na nke ọzọ. Otu akwụkwọ ozi na-anọchi anya ya na ọnụọgụ ise sochirinụ, ebe akwụkwọ ozi na-anọchi anya usoro, I.e. s maka igwe anaghị agba nchara.

Uru nke ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe bu na ya na-ejikọta nrụgide corrosion na-agbagọ nguzogide na ike ike na-emepụta ihe na-egbochi ọrịa nchara.

Hastelloy C276 bụ Nickel-Chromium-Chromium Warsoomum nke a na-ewere nke a na-ewere dị ka corrosion na-adịgide adịgide. A na-ejikarị ya alloy C-276 na-ejikarị n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere nhazi kemịkalụ, mmanụ na mmanụ, ọgbọ niile, pulp na usoro ọgwụgwọ na mkpocha mmiri na mkpocha mmiri na mkpocha mmiri na mkpocha mmiri na mkpocha mmiri na mkpocha akwụkwọ. Nchikota eji ngwa a na-etinye ihe eji eme ihe, ahihia, ahihia ahihia, ihe eji eme ihe, ihe eji eme ihe, na-ebufe pinye aka na ngwa ozo.

ASTM A240 304L 1.4306 Plate 2b 1.5mm ọkpụrụkpụ igwe anaghị agba nchara ọnụego sup 304 coil

A maara Nickel dabere na 800 Incoloy Hexagol pipe na-enwe ezigbo nguzogide corrosion. N'ezie, ịsụ asụsụ, Incoloy 800 pipe na-enye iguzogide iguzogide carburtization abụọ ahụ yana corrosion.

El un acero de bajicon de barocon den cromo molibamente na-erriticame tratado tratado tratimoto a larry de 105 ksi (720 MPA) YNA Dureza de 35hrc. Bọkọport mepụta pernos con cabeza y Lin Cameza B7 Otu akụkụ de Barras de Asia 4140 o Piezas forjadas.
Nyocha ndị ahịa
Azerbaijani
Vaietname
Belarus
Haitian Creole
Ike tensile, min. (Ksi)
GR.70n Black Bild nwere ọnụọgụgụ nke manganese
Carbon ígwè carbon
Mpempe akwụkwọ & akwa & cils
Mkpọpụ 36 NILO Alloy 36 W.NR 1.3912 ASTM F1684
Na-emepụta ọkọlọtọ ASME B36.10 asme B36.46

Ihe a na-adọta ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụ tube ga-aga n'ihu na-achọ.

Elongation, min. (%)
Angel 600 Cour-Dabere na Nickel na alloy Carbuburation na nguzogide corrosion na oke okpomọkụ na oke okpomọkụ. Constil 600 Ogwe dị irè megide ihicha fl2 na ọtụtụ gas ndị ọzọ dị iche na dị nro ma dị elu. Alloy 600 Bar bụ nickel-Chromium Alloy na-enwe ezigbo nguzogide na-eguzogide ngọngọ, dị elu na-agba agba mmiri corrosion na oxidaụ acid.

MOGE K500 Frances flanges (enweghị N055500) enweela ihe gas gas gas na-atọ ụtọ. A na-ejikarị ụlọ ọrụ Genel K500 na ụlọ ọrụ usoro usoro: dị ka n'usoro metụtara kemịkalụ, soustIc soda na akọrọ chlorine, na ndị ọzọ.

A na-emebi emebi 625 bụ nke corrosion na-eguzogide ma sie ike nickel Chromium nke nwere 58% Chromium nke nwere carbon, manganese, Solfur, ọla kọpa na igwe.
Nyocha ndị ahịa
Azerbaijani
Vaietname
Belarus
Haitian Creole
Ike tensile, min. (Ksi)
GR.70n Black Bild nwere ọnụọgụgụ nke manganese
Carbon ígwè carbon
Mpempe akwụkwọ & akwa & cils
Mkpọpụ 36 NILO Alloy 36 W.NR 1.3912 ASTM F1684
Matt na-agbado asme b16.9 s31803 Reducer Tees
A na-esetịpụ tube boot B2 B3 x C2000 c2000 c276 SMLs welded nchara pipe
Nchara nchara & tube

A na-eji eriri afọ 625 mara nke ọma na oxidation, ọnọdụ-okpomọkụ dị elu na ike ọgwụgwụ. A na-ejikarị efere ASTM B443 na-enweghị isi na Aerospace, nhazi kemịkalụ na mmanụ na mmanụ n'ihi ike ya, ike na ịdị ogologo ndụ na mpaghara dị iche iche.

A na-ejikarị mpempe akwụkwọ WNR 1.4571 Efere akwa igwe na-enweghị atụ na nnukwu ego n'aka anyị.

A na-eme nchara 304 na-eme site na ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke rọkenitic nke nwere ihe mejupụtara nke 18% Chromium na 8% nickel. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, pịnye 304 \ / na-enweghị igwe anaghị eguzogide na nchara na corrosion, ma nwee ike na-aghọrọ nke ọma. Maka kemịkalụ, nnu nnu ma ọ bụ gburugburu osimiri, a na-atụ aro ka mmiri anaghị agba nchara.

Nickel Allow Incunoy Pube Pupp Puppy Pustice Pripe 800ht N08800 N08810 N08811

A na-egbochi iri nathol-chromium-chrom nke na-ejikarị ngwa dị elu na ngwa dị ka ọrịa aerospace na gas. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị mkpa na mmepụta nke ASTM B670 akwụkwọ mpịakọta 718 bụ mpempe akwụkwọ mpịakọta. E nwere ụdị abụọ nke eriri afọ 7118 dị na ahịa: a na-ekpo ọkụ na efere oyi.

Alloy 718 Flinge General 718 na-enweghị mgbagha bụ ọkwa kachasị nke onye na-enweghị mgbagha. Nkwekorita nke Nickel-Chromium Alloy na-ejikọta nguzogide ntuli aka na ike na elu elu. Alloy bụ ihe dị ka 2X dị ka ọkwa nke 625 na-enwe ọmarịcha ike dị egwu na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na 1300¡Ãc) na US 9000Ã (9820C). A na-ejikarị ọkwa nke 718 na-ejikarị eriri US gas, roket motors, ugboelu, ndị na-egwu nuklia, nfuli, na ngwaọrụ.
Nyocha ndị ahịa
Azerbaijani
Vaietname
Belarus
Haitian Creole
Ike tensile, min. (Ksi)
GR.70n Black Bild nwere ọnụọgụgụ nke manganese
Carbon ígwè carbon
Mpempe akwụkwọ & akwa & cils
Mkpọpụ 36 NILO Alloy 36 W.NR 1.3912 ASTM F1684
Matt na-agbado asme b16.9 s31803 Reducer Tees
A na-esetịpụ tube boot B2 B3 x C2000 c2000 c276 SMLs welded nchara pipe
https: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / steelpipe

N08367 na-ekwukarị na Alloy Al6xn bụ carbon dị ala, ịdị ọcha nke ukwuu "Nickel-mulybdem na-enwe ike iguzogide chloride na corrosion.

316L 1.4401 s31603 nchara nchara bụ nke dị ukwuu nke ukwuu na nke na-adịgide adịgide nke ejiri na-abụkarị ihe a na-ejikarị ọtụtụ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ngwa ahịa. A na-eme ss ss s31603 site na elu dị elu 316l nchara dị iche iche na-eguzogide corrosion, oxidation na ngwakọta, na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka gburugburu ya ma ọ bụ ngwa nrụgide siri ike.
Igwe nchara 316 nchara abụrụla ihe dị mkpa maka mpaghara mmepụta ihe. A nabatara Alloy nke ígwè na Chrome maka nguzogide ya dị elu na corrosion, yana ịdịte ya. E nwere ike imepụta eriri nchara na-enweghị mmiri ma welded tubes iji zute mkpa ndị ahịa.

ASTM A182 bụ nkọwapụta ọkọlọtọ maka ngwakọta anaghị agba nchara na igwe anaghị agba nchara.

Ọ gụnyere ihe ngosi siri ike, na-eyi nguzogide, ịdị ogologo dị mma, owuwu siri ike, ike na-eguzogide, ezigbo mma, ezigbo ike.

Ngwa ngwa ngwa 800ht Alloy 800ht agbagoro site na nhazi nhazi Petrochemical Reforn tubeng, ruo na-emegharị ya na ndị na-enwu enwu.

304l na-eguzogide ike nguzogide na ọtụtụ gburugburu gburugburu na kọntaktị na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche. Otiti na corvice corrosion nwere ike ime na gburugburu-erloride-nwere gburugburu. Ihe mgbawa corrosion nwere ike ịdaba n'elu 600c.