Nickel alloy wn flanges site na ya

Ọ na - egosipụta ezi nguzogide na-anọpụ iche na ibelata gburugburu. Alloy a na -emepụta oxide ube, ihe nkiri na-egbochi nke na-adịghị ada ada, mana ọ na-ejigide nguzogide na-eguzogide na-enwu ọkụ.

A na-ejikọ igwe anaghị agba nchara 304 bụ akụkụ nke na-ejikọ pipe abụọ, a na-ejikọ njikọ nke atọ na-ejikọ ọnụ dị ka otu akụkụ nke njikọ ahụ.

Asme B36.19m bụ nkọwapụta ọkọlọtọ maka ọkpọ nchara, nke na-akọwapụta akụkụ, nnabata, na ọrụ na-achọ ihe abụọ na-enweghị atụ.

Nkwonkwo a na-acha uhie uhie mejupụtara atọ dị iche na nnwere onwe ha na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ; Frances, Geluskets, na bọlsọga; nke na - achikọta ya site na mmetụta ọzọ, onye na - ahụ A chọrọ njikwa pụrụ iche na nhọrọ na itinye ya na ebe niile enwere ike inweta nkwonkwo, nke nwere nkwụsi ike na-adọrọ adọrọ.

Anyị na-enye ọtụtụ nchara nchara ASTM A182 310 Frances dị ka SS 310s Spances Frander, SS 310s Scanges, SS 310 na-emegharị flanges, SS 310S Corning Types Types Franges (RTJ) wdg.

Nickel 200 Fanges 200 flanges na-adịgide adịgide, ọnọdụ dị iche iche, ma nwee mmezu dị mma. Ọzọkwa, ASTM B564 na-enweghị isi n02200 flassion na-eguzogide corrosion na gburugburu oxiding na optinaiti na oxidizing gburugburu, na-eme ka ha zuo oke maka iji ngwa nri.

Flantes flantes na-enye ohere dị mfe maka nhicha, nyocha ma ọ bụ mgbanwe. Ha na-abịakarị n'ụdị gburugburu mana ha nwekwara ike ịbịa n'ụdị anọ. A na-ejikọgharị flanges ndị ọzọ site na ịkụ aka ma soronye na sistemụ piping site na ịgbanyụ ma ọ bụ ihe na-eri ma emebe ya na ogo ahụ dị iche iche; 150LB, 300LB, 400LB, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB na 2500LB.

A na-eji tubes c2000 ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche gụnyere nhazi petrochemical, usoro nhazi ngwa kemịkalụ, mmagharị mmanụ na osisi.

A na-ejikarị eriri carbon, emepụtara na ASTM A105, a na-ejikarị ngwa piping.

Ihe omume chromium na Nickel nke Alloy na-enye ezigbo nguzogide na-enye ezigbo nguzosi ike na mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe mpekere, na-ebelata sọlfọ, ezigbo nguzogide sọlfọ na sọlfọ. Alloy nwekwara ezi uche na-eguzogide nitron na cracked amonia, ma ọ bụghị ihe mgbochi 600.

Ọdịnaya Molybdem dị elu nke alloy 317l na-emesi ike iguzogide na ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi na-eguzogide na 304 \ / 304l na 316 \ /3 \ 316L steels.

Polage nwere ike ịbụ efere maka ikpu ma ọ bụ mechie njedebe nke ọkpọkọ. A na-akpọ nke a. Ya mere, a na-ewere flanges dị ka ihe dị n'ime nke a na-eji eme ihe iji kwado usoro.

Alloy nchara pipe & tube
Incoloy 800h flange
Igwe na-agbasa na-agbasa - na-agbasa ígwè-nickel-cobalt alloys, kovar alloys, nwere usoro mgbasa ikuku nke yiri nke ahụ dị ka nke otu okpomọkụ
Asme B36.19m nchara nchara

Ibelata titanium bụ ihe dị ka 60% nke igwe anaghị agba nchara na nickel alloys, ịchekwa ibu a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ a ma ama na ngwa dị ka Aerospoce.

A na-egbochi iri nathol-chromium-chrom nke na-ejikarị ngwa dị elu na ngwa dị ka ọrịa aerospace na gas. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị mkpa na mmepụta nke ASTM B670 akwụkwọ mpịakọta 718 bụ mpempe akwụkwọ mpịakọta. E nwere ụdị abụọ nke eriri afọ 7118 dị na ahịa: a na-ekpo ọkụ na efere oyi.

Flange bụ onye na-egbuji, egbugbere ọnụ ma ọ bụ rim, ma ọ bụ nke mpụga ma ọ bụ nke na-arụ ọrụ ka ịbawanye ike (dị ka floage nke iron, ma ọ bụ t-sy); Maka mgbakwunye dị mfe na ihe ọzọ na - eme (dịka flage na njedebe nke ọkpọkọ, wdg, ma ọ bụ n'elu oghere igwefoto); ma ọ bụ maka nkwụsi ike ma na-eduzi mmegharị nke igwe ma ọ bụ akụkụ ya (dị ka ọ dị n'ime ụgbọ ala ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke na-edebe wiil ndị ahụ site na ịgbanyụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè). A na-ejikwa okwu ahụ "Flan" maka ụdị ngwaọrụ eji eme mpempe flanges.

A na-eji akwụkwọ a na-emepụta nke ọma maka ụfọdụ ihe kachasị sie ike na ọnọdụ eji arụ ọrụ. Ọbụlagodi na igwe anaghị agba nchara, onye na-enweghị eriri nwere oke ọgbụgba maka oke ọkụ, ọ naghịkwa atụfu oke ọkụ na 2,000¡Ãf dị ka ọtụtụ ígwè.

Ndị na-emepụta ngwa ngwa bụ ndị nrụpụta a ma ama nke ọtụtụ usoro ọkọlọtọ nwere ike ime ngwa ngwa, gụnyere tig, hụrụ, Holsma, Mig na FCAW. A na-ejikarị boly 309 na-ejikarị bflles, oven, ihe ọkụ na-enwu, ogwe ọkpụkpụ na arịa dị egwu ndị ọzọ dị elu.

Igwe anaghị agba nchara
N'ihi na carbon steel wazer wahsers ka nwere ọtụtụ carbon n'ime ha na oxygen ga-ahọrọ ijikọ ya na oxygen. Chromium na igwe mkpuchi carbon nchara na-akụ Ferbomaghisis na nchara, nke achọghị na ụfọdụ ngwa, na nickel na-enyekwa aka nke a.

Ntụgharị 600 nke usoro nke ọkọlọtọ N06600 na ASTM B167 bụ ndị mepụtara iji kwado nnukwu nrụgide ma bịa na nnukwu akwụkwọ ikike.

Mkpokọta 36® bụ nickel-ígwè, mgbasa ozi dị ala nke nwere 36% nickel, ọkọlọtọ 36 nwere ọdịiche dị ala site na + 500 Celsius F (260 Celsius C).

A na-ejikwa ezigbo ihe eji eme ya. Ha nwere ike tensile kacha nta nke 601MPA na opekempe na-ebu ike ike nke 204MPA. Ihe a na - eme ka alloy dị mfe igwe na Elongate.

A chọrọ ihe ngwọta a na-eme ka a ga-eme ihe ọ bụla tupu oge eruo ike. A na-emepụta nke na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta na-emepụta na-eme ihe ga-enyere gị aka tupu oge eruo, nke ahụ na-emetụta afọ ole na-eme ihe ga-adị na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ. Ngụkọta, nha na ọnụọgụ nke ndị ga-eme ka a na-eme n'oge ịka nká ga-ekpebi ihe siri ike nke ngwaahịa ikpeazụ, ike, na ngwaọrụ mgbe ị na-eme arụmụka. Ọ dị oke mkpa na ihe owuwu ahụ ga-edozizi ụzọ mesoo tupu ịka nká iji mezuo ihe ndị a chọrọ.

Angel 600 Cour-Dabere na Nickel na alloy Carbuburation na nguzogide corrosion na oke okpomọkụ na oke okpomọkụ. Constil 600 Ogwe dị irè megide ihicha fl2 na ọtụtụ gas ndị ọzọ dị iche na dị nro ma dị elu. Alloy 600 Bar bụ nickel-Chromium Alloy na-enwe ezigbo nguzogide na-eguzogide ngọngọ, dị elu na-agba agba mmiri corrosion na oxidaụ acid.

Nkọwapụta 800h 800h anyị nwere aha siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ maka ịmepụta ụdị dị elu nke ụdị ndị ahịa anyị chọrọ. Anyị na-emepụta na-emepụta 800 flanges nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ma dị mma. Anyị na-eji akụrụngwa adịchaghị mma na igwe dị elu maka ịmepụta ASTM B564 na-enweghị isi n0800.

Incoloy 925 igwe anaghị agba nchara dị ka alloy maka ngwa okpomọkụ
A họpụtara Sch40 Mon 400 PIPE dị ka nọmba Werkstoff 2.4360 na enweghị N04400. Alloy 400 pipe a makwaara dị ka mone alloy 400 pịpe, mone 400 pịp & nickel alloy 400 pịchaa.
PARR 36 O O OD: 0.2-6mm, wT: 0.02-2mm

A na-eji paops 304 na-eji akwa igwe anaghị agba nchara 304, ihe a na-ahụkarị na ngwa ọrụ na-achọ iguzogide corrosion na mixidian. SPOOL P30400 ndị a na-ejikarị na-eji igwe na usoro pụrụ iche, nke gbaa mbọ na ha ziri ezi ma nwee ezi ezi.

Asme SEL31 p91 p91 p91 nchara nchara nwekwara ụfọdụ ezigbo ihe dị ka ihe owuwu, na-ebu ụzọ na-eguzogide na. Ahịrị nke ASTM A335 p91 p91 pylay nchara nke zuru oke na ụdị tutular na nha dị iche iche.

Flange bụ nke abụọ ejikọtara ọnụ. A na-eji flanges mgbe nkwonkwo chọrọ ịchụ nta. Ọ na-enye mgbanwe maka ndozi. Flige na-ejikọ ọkpọkọ na akụrụngwa na valves. A na-agbakwunye ọgba aghara na sistemụ ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụrụ na mmezi ya na achọrọ n'oge ọrụ ọkụkụ.

Dọkịta na-eji akwa igwe na-adịghị ọcha s32750 eather bụ efere dị mkpa, nke na-arụpụta na diski m na oghere I.E. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-eme n'etiti.

Nke a na-enye nguzogide nke ukwuu na sulfuric acid. Ọ nwekwara ọdịnaya chromium dị elu, iji bulie nguzogide ya na kemịkal na-agafe agafe site na oxygen na-agbaze.

A na-eji eriri afọ 625 mara nke ọma na oxidation, ọnọdụ-okpomọkụ dị elu na ike ọgwụgwụ. A na-ejikarị efere ASTM B443 na-enweghị isi na Aerospace, nhazi kemịkalụ na mmanụ na mmanụ n'ihi ike ya, ike na ịdị ogologo ndụ na mpaghara dị iche iche.

A na-ejikarị mgbaba dị ala na elu ga-agbadata elu - nke ọma n'ihi oke iguzogide sulfide na-efe efe na ¡ígwè nwere) cred mmanụ mmanụ.

Alloy 800 bụ Nickel-chroy alloy na ike dị elu na nguzogide ike na oxidion na corrosion na oke okpomọkụ. ASTM B407 enweghị isi N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. A na-ejikwa 1876 welded pipe na-eji ihe eji arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ corrosion, nguzogide, ike, na nkwụsi ike maka ọrụ ruru 1500 Celsius F (816 Celsius C).

Alloy 304 (S30400) na 304l (s30403) na-acha ọcha na 18% Chromium chromitic na ezinụlọ na-enweghị atụ.

Alloy 800 Hell Holy na-agbasa na ụlọ ọrụ maka ịmepụta ụdị dị elu nke ụdị ndị ahịa anyị chọrọ. Anyị na-emepụta na-emepụta 800 flanges nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ma dị mma. Anyị na-eji akụrụngwa adịchaghị mma na igwe dị elu maka ịmepụta ASTM B564 na-enweghị isi n0800.
Nickel 200 fanges
Asme B18.2.2
Indonesian
Lishuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Pipexxxexxont pipe & tube
BETT-Wipe Pittings Piccoy 800 na 15 Rub Na-akwụsị
Pịnye "BOT BOTT
MOEL 400 PIPE maka Frames maka Eygugses
2205 S31803 Puxple Pipe na Njirimara nke Corrosion
Na-emepụta ọkọlọtọ ASME B36.10 asme B36.25
ASTM ASTM SB 166 alloy 600 Constel 600 Round Park N06600 Bar Nickel Nickel Bar
6 inch clas 300 alloy flage A182 F5

Ngapụta 8.8 Dan934 carbon ís 8.8 UNX Ahịa ọnụ ahịa - ọnụ ọnụ ọnụ ahịa - zhengzhou houtzhou hoodeline akụrụngwa com: Ltd.

Ike dị elu na corrosion iguzogide al-6xn Alloy na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ dị mma karịa nke ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mma na ndị ọzọ dị oke ọnụ, ike na nguzogide na Corsoonion dị mkpa.

Enwere ike iji sa182 f5 phate flange nwere ike iji ya na gburugburu ndị ahụ ebe enwere ọnụnọ nke ogige dị nro. A nwekwara ike iji ya na ngwa ndị na-abụghị corrosive yana ngwa ndị na-enweghị isi na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'etiti -30ock ruo + 650. ASTM A182 Grant F5 Franges na ọnọdụ mara ọkwa carbon dioxide (COSDrogen Sulphide (H2S), yana chlorides (cl). Ihe ngosi nke A182 F5 nchara si flanges bu ezigbo atumatu, nke oma, na-eguzogide corrosion, na-akwụ ụgwọ na nguzogide iguzogide.
Nickel 200 fanges
Asme B18.2.2
Indonesian
Lishuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Pipexxxexxont pipe & tube
BETT-Wipe Pittings Piccoy 800 na 15 Rub Na-akwụsị
Pịnye "BOT BOTT
MOEL 400 PIPE maka Frames maka Eygugses
2205 S31803 Puxple Pipe na Njirimara nke Corrosion
Mpempe akwụkwọ & akwa & cils

N'ihi na carbon steel wazer wahsers ka nwere ọtụtụ carbon n'ime ha na oxygen ga-ahọrọ ijikọ ya na oxygen. Chromium na igwe mkpuchi carbon nchara na-akụ Ferbomaghisis na nchara, nke achọghị na ụfọdụ ngwa, na nickel na-enyekwa aka nke a.
Nickel 200 fanges
Asme B18.2.2
Indonesian
Lishuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Pipexxxexxont pipe & tube
BETT-Wipe Pittings Piccoy 800 na 15 Rub Na-akwụsị
Pịnye "BOT BOTT
MOEL 400 PIPE maka Frames maka Eygugses
2205 S31803 Puxple Pipe na Njirimara nke Corrosion
Hex blt £ ¨لerl eri £ ¬partial eriri)

A maara Nickel dabere na 800 Incoloy Hexagol pipe na-enwe ezigbo nguzogide corrosion. N'ezie, ịsụ asụsụ, Incoloy 800 pipe na-enye iguzogide iguzogide carburtization abụọ ahụ yana corrosion.

Astm A790 Puplexs 2205 nke edepụtara n'okpuru nkọwapụta a ka a ga-eji ya maka ngwa ndị ahụ ebe Corrosion iguzogide.

ASTM A316 bụ nkọwapụta ọkọlọtọ maka enweghị isi, kwụ ọtọ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ígwè mmiri anaghị agba nchara eji eme ihe na ngwa dị elu. A na-eme nke 316 selislọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-enweghị atụ site na ngwakọta nke chromium, nickel, na molybdemum, nke na-enye sS 316 tube tube dị mma iguzogide corrosion na nchara.

Industlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-egbochi corrosion. Mkpa ọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na-eduga na nnabata na uto ha n'akụkụ ike, ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi, mmanụ na gas, ọgwụ na-emepụta ihe gas na-eme mkpọtụ.

Na-egosi nchara 304 maka ezigbo corsonion na-eguzogide ike, a ga-agbakwunye ụda Weld dị mma na sistemụ site na olu. Enwere ike nyochaa mpaghara ndị ahụ welded ngwa ngwa. Achịcha na flage na-ebelata ọgba aghara na mbuze n'ime ọkpọkọ. Flange dị mma maka iji ngwa dị egwu ma sie ike maka iji ikuku, mmiri, mmanụ, na uzuoku.

Igwe nchara 316 nchara abụrụla ihe dị mkpa maka mpaghara mmepụta ihe. A nabatara Alloy nke ígwè na Chrome maka nguzogide ya dị elu na corrosion, yana ịdịte ya. E nwere ike imepụta eriri nchara na-enweghị mmiri ma welded tubes iji zute mkpa ndị ahịa.

A na-ejikarị ya na mmiri na gas gas \ / imepụta na ndị na-agbanwe ọkụ na Petrochemical \ /.

ASTM A105 bụ ọkwa akụ na ụba carbon nke nwere ihe kachasị ma na-eji ya. A na-eji nke a na-emepụta ihe ndị na-eji emepụta ihe.

Na-emepụta ọkọlọtọ ASME £ £ºmme B18.2.1
316L 1.4401 s31603 nchara nchara bụ nke dị ukwuu nke ukwuu na nke na-adịgide adịgide nke ejiri na-abụkarị ihe a na-ejikarị ọtụtụ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ngwa ahịa. A na-eme ss ss s31603 site na elu dị elu 316l nchara dị iche iche na-eguzogide corrosion, oxidation na ngwakọta, na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka gburugburu ya ma ọ bụ ngwa nrụgide siri ike.

Ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke Hacelloy B2 gụnyere obere obere carbon. N'ihi ya, flanses mepụtara site na Gragge G2 ọ na-eme ka iguzogide ntọala nke ókè ọka carbipe dị iche iche n'oge ịgbado mmiri na mpaghara ahịhịa.
POP POOOLS
Asme B18.2.2
Indonesian
Lishuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Pipexxxexxont pipe & tube
Hastrelloy x Onipolet Franges Hastrely x Spring
Pịnye "BOT BOTT
MOEL 400 PIPE maka Frames maka Eygugses

A ga-edobe A105 na ọgwụgwọ ọkụ (na-egbu egbu, na-achịkwa, ma ọ bụ ihe na-ewu ewu). A105 ga-eme ka carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sọlfọ, silịpa, chromium, molybdem na vanadium.
POP POOOLS
Asme B18.2.2
Indonesian
Lishuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Pipexxxexxont pipe & tube
Hastrelloy x Onipolet Franges Hastrely x Spring
Pịnye "BOT BOTT
MOEL 400 PIPE maka Frames maka Eygugses

Alloy 800 bụ Nickel-chroy alloy na ike dị elu na nguzogide ike na oxidion na corrosion na oke okpomọkụ. ASTM B407 enweghị isi N08800 Incoloy 800 W. NR. A na-ejikwa 1876 welded pipe na-eji ihe eji arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ corrosion, nguzogide, ike, na nkwụsi ike maka ọrụ ruru 1500 Celsius F (816 Celsius C).

Alloy 304 (S30400) na 304l (s30403) na-acha ọcha na 18% Chromium chromitic na ezinụlọ na-enweghị atụ.

Ozo a na-ekpuchi ozu dị ala na-acha uhie uhie maka iji ya na sistemụ nrụgide ma ọ bụ nkọwapụta ụlọ ọrụ ọkọlọtọ.

N08367 na-ekwukarị na Alloy Al6xn bụ carbon dị ala, ịdị ọcha nke ukwuu "Nickel-mulybdem na-enwe ike iguzogide chloride na corrosion.
Nickel 200 fanges
Asme B18.2.2
Indonesian
Lishuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Pipexxxexxont pipe & tube
BETT-Wipe Pittings Piccoy 800 na 15 Rub Na-akwụsị
Pịnye "BOT BOTT
MOEL 400 PIPE maka Frames maka Eygugses
2205 S31803 Puxple Pipe na Njirimara nke Corrosion
Mpempe akwụkwọ nchara & akwa & cils

O nwere ike iguzogide ọtụtụ ihe kemịkal na kemịlị na-enweghị oxiding, ma na-egosipụta oke iguzogide na-efe efe na ọnụnọ nke chloride na ndị ọzọ.

NILO Alloy 36, W.NR 1.3912, Mkpọsa 36® bụ Nickel 36® bụ Nickel 36® na-agbasasị na-agbasasị 36% nickel ma nwee ọnụego oke ikuku nke carbon steel.

A789 enweghị S32803 na enweghị s32205 akara ule abụọ nke igwe anaghị agba nchara ebe niile na-ejikarị ngwa ndị ọrụ. A na-ama ama ama s31803 na-enweghị atụ na-emegide nguzogide ha siri ike na-eguzogide, dị elu, na ezigbo Waldọ. A789 bụ nkọwapụta nke na-ekpuchi enweghị mgbochi na mmiri nke emere site na igwe anaghị agba nchara.
Nickel 200 fanges
Asme B18.2.2
Indonesian
Lishuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Pipexxxexxont pipe & tube
BETT-Wipe Pittings Piccoy 800 na 15 Rub Na-akwụsị
Pịnye "BOT BOTT
MOEL 400 PIPE maka Frames maka Eygugses
2205 S31803 Puxple Pipe na Njirimara nke Corrosion
Na-emepụta ọkọlọtọ ASME B36.10 asme B36.25
ASTM ASTM SB 166 alloy 600 Constel 600 Round Park N06600 Bar Nickel Nickel Bar
Alloy 317L na-ezighi ezi s31703 317 pọọpọ

Nickel Alloy 400 na monel 400, makwaara dị ka N044400, bụ Alcoy Nickel-Copper-Copper nke sitere na ọla atọ na ọla kọpa. A maara Nickel Alloy 400 maka iguzogide ụdị ọnọdụ ya, gụnyere alkalis (ma ọ bụ acid), mmiri nnu, na sulfuric acid. Ebe ọ bụ na Monel 400 ma ọ bụ alloy 400 bụ oyi na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, Alloy nwere oke isi ike, ike na ike. Site na oyi na-arụ ọrụ ASTM B164 na-enweghị isi N04400 Bark, a na-edo onwe ya ọkwa dị elu nke nrụgide nke ọma, nke na-ebute mgbanwe na microy.

SMO 254 Pipes nwere ike iguzogide nrụgide dị elu na alloy 254 SMO pipe dị elu na-arụ ọrụ na oke okpomọkụ na gburugburu corrosive.
Nickel 200 fanges
Asme B18.2.2
Indonesian
Lishuanian
Scottish Gaelic
Pipexxxexxont pipe & tube
BETT-Wipe Pittings Piccoy 800 na 15 Rub Na-akwụsị
Pịnye "BOT BOTT
MOEL 400 PIPE maka Frames maka Eygugses
2205 S31803 Puxple Pipe na Njirimara nke Corrosion
Na-emepụta ọkọlọtọ ASME B36.10 asme B36.25
ASTM ASTM SB 166 alloy 600 Constel 600 Round Park N06600 Bar Nickel Nickel Bar
Maka iji iko na-eme ihe

Mgbanwe 718 nwere ezigbo ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ọla gbakwụnyere. Angel 718 Pic flanges dị n'ọtụtụ nha, gaes na ọsụsọ na ọsụsọ.

Na nchara ahụ nwere ezigbo nguzogide na ọgba aghara chloride na-efe efe, nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ na ebe dị ala nke mgbasa ikuku. Nnukwu chromium, molybdedem, na nitrogen n'ọleli na-enye ezigbo nguzogide na-eguzogide ike na-agagharị, crvice, na General Corrosion.