ISO, Din, Jis mitundu yonse yazogulitsa kapena ngati kujambula kwa kasitomala monga momwe kasitomala amafunira

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Montel K500 chitoliro cha pansi ndi chinsalu cha zinthu zabwino ndi zida ngati zolimba

Timatulutsanso kaboni pa Asten Astm A234 WPB ulusi wofewa wokhala ndi malumikizidwe onse achimuna, akazi onse kapena kuphatikiza aliyense.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 317L chimadziwika kuti ndi S31700, ndipo makamaka ndi 20% Chromium ndi 11% Nickel. 317L ndi molybdenum wokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga chosapanga chofanana ndi 316, koma ndi zinthu zapamwamba za Molybdenum.

Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri 317 chili ndi kuzunzidwa kwambiri. Ndiwomwe ndimatope wopanda kapangidwe kazinthu zosakhazikika pansi pa kalasi iyi. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 317 cholumikizirana kwambiri. Zoyenera za nambala 317 ndizotsika mu kaboni pokana kukhudzidwa pakuwotcha ndi njira zina zoyendetsera.

ASTM A403 WP304 TOWobor ndi oyenera opanga mafakitale omwe amasintha chitoliro cha chitoliro. Kulumikizana kumeneku kumaperekanso chitoliro chomata chomwe chimasinthidwa kuti chisinthidwe kapena kukhazikitsa m'malo ochepa osafunikira kugula chitope.

ASTM B366 N08825 infoloy 825 Zoyenera kuti apatsidwe ntchito yosalala pamatenthedwe otentha. Ma evaloy 825 chilala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kukana kwake kotengera katundu ndikuchepetsa malo.

ASTM A234 imaphatikizapo zolimba za kaboni wa mankhwala a alloy capuel ndi zomangamanga zopangidwa ndi Asther B16.9, B16.11, SS-73, ndi MSS-95, 97. etc.
Kubwezeretsa kwathunthu komanso kopanda madzi ndi zosapanga dzimbiri. M'malo mwake, mkati mwa gawo lomanga, chiwongolero chake chenicheni chili pafupi ndi 100%.
Zovala zachitsulo za kaboni zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana mu kapangidwe kake. Mapewa a kaboni amakhala ndi zovuta komanso kuvala komanso kung'amba.
Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Monl 400 ndi a chitsulo cha Nickel (pafupifupi 67% NI ¨C 23% cuations) Duckisity wabwino ndi matenthedwe abwino ogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu am'madzi am'madzi.

MSS-SP43 Yaitali ya Rius, wowongoka mtima, lowongoka, lopindika, ma radius okwera, 1 \ 2 "-24" schxxs

Ngakhale kuti mapaipi okhutiritsa ndi owoneka bwino angaoneke kukhala ovuta poyamba, kumvetsetsa koyambira muyeso womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera kusinthasintha ku dongosolo lanu kapena kuwafanizira kuti ndi mawonekedwe atsopano.

Asme B16.9 Kutalika Kwakale, Radius Wautali Kubwezeretsa Malekezero, Rius Longlers, Mitambo Yolunjika, Mitambo Yolunjika, 1 \ 2 "-48" Khoma makulidwe: Sch5s-Schxxs

Tee ofanana ndi chitoliro chofala kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza kapena kugawanitsa madzi. Ndi mtundu wa chitoliro chomwe chimakhala ndi zotupa ziwiri, pa 90¡ kwa kulumikizana ndi mzere waukulu. Ndi chidutswa chachifupi cha chitoliro chokhala ndi malo ogulitsa. Tee imagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mapaipi a diameters osiyanasiyana kapena kusintha komwe ikuyenda. Amapangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndikupezeka mumphepete zosiyanasiyana ndikumaliza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamaneti opezeka pamapaipi awiri.

ASME A234 Zoyenera Zithunzi Zithunzi Zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapaipi, zimaphatikizapo kaboni ndipo alloy steel.

254 Zosadabwitsa kukhala chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha alostitititic yopangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'madzi am'madzi ndi chlorine-chlorine-okhala ndi teltor. Chitsulo chili ndi mawonekedwe otsatirawa: Kutsutsa kwabwino kwambiri popewa ndi crevice kutukuka, kukana kwakukulu kuwonongedwa, kulimba kwambiri kuposa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kuwoneka bwino.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimagwirizana ndi kufinya komanso kutukula. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kwanyengo kwa dzimbiri ku kuturuka kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza zinthuzo ndikudzichiritsa pamaso pa oxygen

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ziyenera kukhala ndi chromium osachepera 10%. Kutengera ndi kalasi, kumatha kukhala ndi magawo apamwamba kwambiri a chromium, komanso zophatikiza zina zophatikiza ngati Molybdenum, nickel, Titeroroumu, phomphous kapena selenium kapena selenium.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

A403 w304 wp304 w3bown amatha kulumikizidwa mosavuta, yokazinga ndi yoyenereratu mikhalidwe yolimba.

Zovala za Istiweli 600 zimapangidwa ndi woipa kwambiri wa chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum. Uwu wa mankhwala uku umapatsanso kukana mitundu yonse ya kuvunda ndi makutiza.

Tee ofanana ndi chitoliro chofala kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza kapena kugawanitsa madzi. Ndi mtundu wa chitoliro chomwe chimakhala ndi zotupa ziwiri, pa 90¡ kwa kulumikizana ndi mzere waukulu. Ndi chidutswa chachifupi cha chitoliro chokhala ndi malo ogulitsa. Tee imagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mapaipi a diameters osiyanasiyana kapena kusintha komwe ikuyenda. Amapangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndikupezeka mumphepete zosiyanasiyana ndikumaliza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamaneti opezeka pamapaipi awiri.

Tikupanga zopanga zosapanga dzimbiri 317l yomwe idapangidwa m'chipinda chopanda dzimbiri. Timapereka ndalama zambiri za kukula kwake komanso mtundu wa mtundu wosapanga dzimbiri zanyengo 317l chitoliro cha chitsulo cha 317L chitumbuti chokhazikika, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 317l chisiyiro chopanga dzimbiri chonyowa.

Kuphatikiza pa phindu la chilengedwe izi, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhalanso zokopa dzimbiri, zaukhondo kwambiri, zosavuta kukhalabe, zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupezeka m'magawo ambiri. Imenenso imathandizanso mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikizapo mphamvu, mayendedwe, kumanga, kufufuza, chakudya komanso zinthu zina.
317L imapereka malo okwera kwambiri, kupsinjika-kugonjetsedwa, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zotsekemera kuposa zosapanga dzimbiri zopanda dzimbiri. Ndi kalasi yotsika ya carbon yomwe imaletsa kukhudzidwa pakuwonera ndi njira zina zamagetsi.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha A403 WP316L chili ndi Chromium ndi zotsika kaboni. Kutsika kwa kaboni kumatanthauza kuchepera kwa chromium carning kukula chifukwa chakumata. Mtundu wachitsulo uwu umakhala wotsika ngati 0,03% ya zinthu za kaboni ndipo motero amachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuphatikizika kwa chimbudzi. Zitsulo zamtunduwu zimatha kuwonekera mosalekeza kwa kutentha pafupifupi 1500¡f popanda kukula koyamikira.

Zovala zosapanga shapweld stded weded chitoliro cha chitoliro?

MSS-SP75 CRAIus Weight Radius, 3r Elbles, zowongoka, kuchepetsa tees, zopendekera, khomalo "

ASTM A234 imaphatikizapo zolimba za kaboni wa mankhwala a alloy capuel ndi zomangamanga zopangidwa ndi Asther B16.9, B16.11, SS-73, ndi MSS-95, 97. etc.
Kubwezeretsa kwathunthu komanso kopanda madzi ndi zosapanga dzimbiri. M'malo mwake, mkati mwa gawo lomanga, chiwongolero chake chenicheni chili pafupi ndi 100%.
Zovala zachitsulo za kaboni zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana mu kapangidwe kake. Mapewa a kaboni amakhala ndi zovuta komanso kuvala komanso kung'amba.
Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

C-22 ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ngati zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (Al-6xn, 904l, ndi 254 ndi zosapanga dzimbiri (2205 ndi 2507) sizingapirire makanema owopsa. Izi ndichifukwa ndi Nickeum-Cromium-Molybdenum-Tuststen-a Inoy Kukana kwa yunifolomu ndi kuvota komweko ndi kuvotako.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.