Trin Thanthwe Mosakhalo 304 Farrule Pipa Flanx Flanx Flanx Flanger SS 316 1-2 # 150 thf

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Flange ndi ziwalo zomwe zimalumikiza zipika ziwiri, kulumikiza mtima kwa chitoliro kumafotokozedwa ndi Flange, garket ndi bolt atatu amalumikizidwa ngati gulu la chisindikizo chophatikizira. Gasket imawonjezeredwa pakati pa ma flanges awiri kenako ndikukhomedwa ndi ma balts. Kupindika kosiyanasiyana, makulidwe ndi osiyana, ndipo ma boloti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi osiyana, pomwe pali zipilala zolumikizidwa, zomwe zimalumikizana ndi pampu yoyaka, siziri invappoite kuyitanira pampu yamadzi ngati zigawo zoyaka, koma valavu yaying'ono, imatha kutchedwa mbali ngati zoyatsira.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 304 zopota (18cr-8ni) zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzolowera, zotumphukira kapena ma sheet, motero. Zimaphatikizapo ASMM A182 GR. F304 Kungotha, Astm A351 pr. CF8 ikuponya ndi Astm A240 Gr. 304 Board. Mawonekedwe oyaka nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi asme B16.5. Kupezeka mu magawo 7: 150, 300, 400, 900, 900, 1500 ndi 2500.

Ngakhale molybdenum ndi chinthu chabwino, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsa kudula kwa gr f f11. Zojambula ndi kuwonongeka kwa carbide ya chitsulo kumatha kuchitika matenthedwe oposa 500 digiri Celsius. Chromium yawonjezeredwa ku Sa182 F11 Anoy Steel Cl.2 chitoto chokhazikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kuchepetsa kwa chipongwe ndi kukonzekera. Kuphatikiza apo, Chromium yowonjezeredwanso imaperekanso oxidation.

Din25434 FLARE PN16 DN10-DN1000
Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

BS4504 BS10 TSKE KAPENA \ / A ED Flanger Old \ / WN FLATAN \ / PN100 DN10-DN1500

254 Zosakhazikika zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a chloride kapena mapiritsi am'madzi. Masitima 254 amadziwika ndi chromium yomwe ili pamwamba, izi zimaphatikizidwanso ndi molybdenum ndi zinthu za nayitrogen zomwe zimapangitsa kukana kwabwino kwambiri ndikukhotakhota ndi kupindika. Popeza akasinja osungirako Mafuta amapezeka mu Arabia Gulf (mikhalidwe ya saline) Kugwiritsa ntchito izi kunali kotheratu njira yachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa izi, zokutira zokutidwa zimasankhidwa mwapadera chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake yoteteza.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Mawere osapanga dzimbiri 304 304 oyenera kutentha kwambiri. Ss werkstoff palibe 1.4301 nsonga zowoneka bwino zimawveka pa iwo kuti mulumikizidwe ndi zosapanga dzimbiri 304 rtj flanges ali ndi zolumikizira zolumikizira.

Mtundu uwu umapangidwa kuti ulumikizane kudzera pa zolumikizira zolumikizira mapaipi kapena zida zomwe zimafunikira mafupa owongoka. Mapasi masikono amapereka ntchito yabwino mu kutentha osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amayenera kutchula dongosolo laupi kuti akubowola. Chifukwa cha khosi lotentha, ndi chisankho chotchuka cha mitsempha ndikupanga manholes, etc. Ma flanges awa amadziwikanso mansa kapena asme B16.5.
Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya. Mu Chakudya ndi makampani othilira, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo za kukhitchini, cookware, ndi kudula. Ziwiya monga mipeni imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ocheperako a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Maphunziro ambiri okwanira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma grill, ophika, msuzi, suuuruns, ndi kumira.

Mtundu uwu umapangidwa kuti ulumikizane kudzera pa zolumikizira zolumikizira mapaipi kapena zida zomwe zimafunikira mafupa owongoka. Mapasi masikono amapereka ntchito yabwino mu kutentha osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amayenera kutchula dongosolo laupi kuti akubowola. Chifukwa cha khosi lotentha, ndi chisankho chotchuka cha mitsempha ndikupanga manholes, etc. Ma flanges awa amadziwikanso mansa kapena asme B16.5.
Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya. Mu Chakudya ndi makampani othilira, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo za kukhitchini, cookware, ndi kudula. Ziwiya monga mipeni imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ocheperako a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Maphunziro ambiri okwanira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma grill, ophika, msuzi, suuuruns, ndi kumira.

Asme Sa182 SS 316 SPE STRWE GORDES NDI ZINSINSI ZINA ndizoyenera makamaka kwa chloride ion kutsutsana. Chifukwa chake, zonunkhira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Marine, madzi am'madzi, poyang'anira madzi, kuwongolera kuwonongeka, kukonza chakudya, mafuta a petrochemical ndi mafuta. SS 316 Flanget Flangech ndi mtundu wina wa mtundu wa mapaipi otsekedwa. Izi ndizothandiza pa mizere yopanga yomwe imafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi.

Mtundu uwu umapangidwa kuti ulumikizane kudzera pa zolumikizira zolumikizira mapaipi kapena zida zomwe zimafunikira mafupa owongoka. Mapasi masikono amapereka ntchito yabwino mu kutentha osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amayenera kutchula dongosolo laupi kuti akubowola. Chifukwa cha khosi lotentha, ndi chisankho chotchuka cha mitsempha ndikupanga manholes, etc. Ma flanges awa amadziwikanso mansa kapena asme B16.5.
Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya. Mu Chakudya ndi makampani othilira, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo za kukhitchini, cookware, ndi kudula. Ziwiya monga mipeni imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ocheperako a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Maphunziro ambiri okwanira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma grill, ophika, msuzi, suuuruns, ndi kumira.

The? Astm A182 F304? Itha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi chotchinga chofatsa. Ngakhale akusintha mobwerezabwereza, zowoneka bwino zopambana, kuthekera kumawonetsa chifukwa chake kuvala bwino. Komanso, kuyambira giredi 304 ndiloyamwa zomwe zingapangitse mosavuta mawonekedwe, imapangidwa mosavuta mu mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu wa strenge kapena.

Timapereka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha A182 310 ma Sts 310 Mantha, SS 310s mphete yolumikizira (RTJ) etc.

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 347 chokana kwambiri kuwononga, graider iyi yovomerezedwa ndi khosi lakhosi limatha kulumikizidwa ndi dongosolo kudzera pakhosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

254 Zosakhazikika zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a chloride kapena mapiritsi am'madzi. Masitima 254 amadziwika ndi chromium yomwe ili pamwamba, izi zimaphatikizidwanso ndi molybdenum ndi zinthu za nayitrogen zomwe zimapangitsa kukana kwabwino kwambiri ndikukhotakhota ndi kupindika. Popeza akasinja osungirako Mafuta amapezeka mu Arabia Gulf (mikhalidwe ya saline) Kugwiritsa ntchito izi kunali kotheratu njira yachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa izi, zokutira zokutidwa zimasankhidwa mwapadera chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake yoteteza.

ASMM A182 F317 Osapanga dzimbiri zimayenda mwadontho, ndiye chikhazikitso komanso chopindulitsa; zomwe zimaphatikizira mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe amakhala ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Zomwe timapereka SS Masewera a SS 1.4845 ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana.

Monga momwe muli ma zamakina ambiri a mbale zopangira zosapanga dzimbiri, koma ena a iwo amakambidwa, monga kuchuluka, malo osungunuka, mphamvu zotumphukira, ndi zina zambiri.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Zojambula zopanda bandenti 316 zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi chromium, nickel ndi molybdenum. Kuphatikiza 4% molybdenum ku kapangidwe kake kumapangitsa kusiyana kwamakina ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Navistar Steel ndi opanga otsogolera ndi othandizira SS 316 imachitika mumiyendo ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma flanges monga ma flanges akhungu, oyenda mabowo, fupa limakongoletsa ma flanges ndi mbale. Aliyense wa iwo amagwira ntchito yosiyana ndi yapadera payipi.

Mtundu uwu umapangidwa kuti ulumikizane kudzera pa zolumikizira zolumikizira mapaipi kapena zida zomwe zimafunikira mafupa owongoka. Mapasi masikono amapereka ntchito yabwino mu kutentha osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amayenera kutchula dongosolo laupi kuti akubowola. Chifukwa cha khosi lotentha, ndi chisankho chotchuka cha mitsempha ndikupanga manholes, etc. Ma flanges awa amadziwikanso mansa kapena asme B16.5.
Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya. Mu Chakudya ndi makampani othilira, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo za kukhitchini, cookware, ndi kudula. Ziwiya monga mipeni imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ocheperako a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Maphunziro ambiri okwanira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma grill, ophika, msuzi, suuuruns, ndi kumira.

Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

Chingwe chowoneka bwino chimakhala chowoneka bwino cha ma disc awiri achitsulo omwe amaphatikizidwa pakati ndi gawo laling'ono la chitsulo. Zojambula zowoneka bwino zimapeza dzina lawo chifukwa zimawoneka ngati magalasi owerengera, kapena zowonera.

En1092-1: 2002 Flate Flanger \ / flange phompho la welds ndi mapilo am'mimba \ / WN100 DN10 DN1000

Kuwala ndi mphete ya chitsulo (kupangidwa kuchokera ku mbale, kapena yolumikizidwa) kupangidwira zigawo za chitoliro, kapena kuti mulowetse chitoliro cha sitimayo, misonkhano ina kapena pamsonkhano wina wophatikizika. Zowawa zimaphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kumapazi polowera kapena kupukusa (kapena kumasula pomwe madotolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito). Chitani chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimasankhidwa kukhala SS nyambo, amatanthauza ma mbengo omwe adapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Miyezo yodziwika bwino ndi Stadem ndi Asso A182 REPE F304 \ / l ndi 300

Mtundu uwu umapangidwa kuti ulumikizane kudzera pa zolumikizira zolumikizira mapaipi kapena zida zomwe zimafunikira mafupa owongoka. Mapasi masikono amapereka ntchito yabwino mu kutentha osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amayenera kutchula dongosolo laupi kuti akubowola. Chifukwa cha khosi lotentha, ndi chisankho chotchuka cha mitsempha ndikupanga manholes, etc. Ma flanges awa amadziwikanso mansa kapena asme B16.5.
Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya. Mu Chakudya ndi makampani othilira, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo za kukhitchini, cookware, ndi kudula. Ziwiya monga mipeni imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ocheperako a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Maphunziro ambiri okwanira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma grill, ophika, msuzi, suuuruns, ndi kumira.

Pali magile azaka 150 mpaka 2500, okhudzana ndi kupanikizika kwamphamvu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zopondera monga SS S31600 zowoneka bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi zongwe. Pali mitundu ina monga ma flanges akhungu, makhosi owonda matope, osungunuka pansi ndi kuvotera. ANI B16.5 SS 316 Wakhungu Ma Frees ndiye muyezo wazomwezi.

Chingwe chowoneka bwino chimakhala chowoneka bwino cha ma disc awiri achitsulo omwe amaphatikizidwa pakati ndi gawo laling'ono la chitsulo. Zojambula zowoneka bwino zimapeza dzina lawo chifukwa zimawoneka ngati magalasi owerengera, kapena zowonera.

Zitsulo zachitsulo & ma sheets & coils
Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Asme B16.5 wn \ / lwn \ / akhungu \ /

Aloy 309 amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu sulufule wokhala ndi misozi mpaka 1832 ° F (1000 ° C). The Alloy sakulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mu zinthu zopangira zinthu zopangira zinthu zomwe zimawonetsedwa modekha kwakanthawi koyamwa kaboni. Alloy 309 amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu oxidiing pang'ono, nitring, simenting ndi mafuta ozungulira, ngakhale, kutentha kwakukulu kwa ntchito kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.

Alloy Steel A182 F5 GIARF WNRF imawotcha makosi awo kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ndi kugwira. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa mpweya wopanikizika komanso madzi amatuluka monga momwe amapangidwira. Amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa khosi lowala bwino limatha kuchepetsa kutaya. Nkhope zomwe zidakwezedwa zimathandizira kwambiri pakuwombera kapena kuwotcherera.