Chipatulo chimalumikizana mapaipi ndi zinthu zomwe zili mu dongosolo lopukutira pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndi magesi. Zovala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndizomwe zimayenda bwino, zotsekemera, ma flanges akhungu, kuwotcha ulusi kumalumikizana, ulusi wowiringa ndi zolumikizira. Mtundu wamtunduwu mu chitoliro umathandizira swassembly ndi kulumikizidwa kwa ntchito ndi kukonza nthawi zonse. Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha chitsulo cha kaboni ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala masoni B16.5 \ / asme B16.5.
Asme Sa 182 GR F316 Mabondo ali ndi nkhope zokweza ndi nkhope zolumikizirana. Chosangalatsa cha cholumikizira cha mphete ndikuti limagawika m'magawo awiri ndikulumikizidwa ngati ma halves awiri omwe akuwotcherera kumapeto. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha A182 F316 ndichitsulo chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri padziko lapansi ndi mphamvu zochepa za 215mka ndi mphamvu yocheperako ya 505mm.
Zojambula zopanda bandenti 316 zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi chromium, nickel ndi molybdenum. Kuphatikiza 4% molybdenum ku kapangidwe kake kumapangitsa kusiyana kwamakina ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Navistar Steel ndi opanga otsogolera ndi othandizira SS 316 imachitika mumiyendo ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma flanges monga ma flanges akhungu, oyenda mabowo, fupa limakongoletsa ma flanges ndi mbale. Aliyense wa iwo amagwira ntchito yosiyana ndi yapadera payipi.
Asme B16.47 Muyezo umaphatikizapo MSS SP-44: Chipatuli chachitsulo chimakongoletsa ndi API 605: Carbon chitsulo chachikulu chimalumikizana. Chifukwa chake, MSS SP44 imafanana ndi zingwe zotsatila ndi api 605 zimafanana ndi ma b mndandanda. Zipangizo zokutidwa ndi miyezoyi ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika mu asme \ / ANSI B16.5, kupatula kuthwa. Amakhalanso ndi kutentha kofanana ndi kutentha ngati B16.5.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakuthupi monga duptux chitsulo chosasangalatsa chochepa komanso chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Pali kukakamizidwa kosiyanasiyana monga 10 bar mpaka 60 bar kapena PN16 mpaka PN64. Pali chitsulo cha kaboni chimachepetsa mitundu yolimba ndi kuvala kwakukuru ndi kusokoneza misozi.
Mantha ndi mwayi wopindulitsa kwambiri kwa mafakitale ambiri komwe amakakamira chifukwa cha chlorides omwe amakhudzidwa: amathandizira kuwonjezera mphamvu zambiri. Brand yathu ya SS 316 \ / / / /2l wopondaponda katundu (WNRF) zokhala ndi katundu wofunikira kwambiri, kutsiriza kwakukulu, komanso kukana kwakukulu kuvala zosapanga.
316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zokhala zapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndiye kukula kwamomwezi. SS 316 TSOPANO TIYENSE MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO NDIPONSO CHABWINO KWAMBIRI KWA KULIMBITSA KWAULERE. Gulu la grade 316 lopanga dzimbiri lomwe langolekera (Blorf) lili ndi molybdenum ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwirizana ndi ochulukirapo kuposa grade 304.
Asme Sa182 SS 316 SPE STRWE GORDES NDI ZINSINSI ZINA ndizoyenera makamaka kwa chloride ion kutsutsana. Chifukwa chake, zonunkhira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Marine, madzi am'madzi, poyang'anira madzi, kuwongolera kuwonongeka, kukonza chakudya, mafuta a petrochemical ndi mafuta. SS 316 Flanget Flangech ndi mtundu wina wa mtundu wa mapaipi otsekedwa. Izi ndizothandiza pa mizere yopanga yomwe imafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi.
Ndili ndi zaka zambiri zokumana nazo, ndife odzipereka popereka chitsulo chosiyanasiyana. Zitsulo izi ndi zitsulo zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi mafakitale m'dziko lonselo kuti awone ndi mapindu ena. Timapanga mosamala mitundu yoperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zopangira kuchokera kumisika yodalirika yodalirika.
Ma flanges amazungulira m'mbali mwa zakunja kapena nthiti zomwe nthawi zina zimapangitsa nyonga. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma flanges ndipo mafilimu osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma flanges awa.
Ma flanges amatha kunenedwa kuti ndi njira yolumikizira mapaipi. Milandu yoyenda imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka yamadzimadzi othamanga omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa. Zingwe zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapaipi amadzi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, etc.
Kuchepetsa ma flanges kusintha kukula kwa bomba popanda kuwonjezera zowonjezera. Kuchepetsa kwa ma flanges nthawi zonse kumachitika mopumira ndi zomwe zingakwaniritsidwe ndi cheke chenicheni. Ma flanges amapezeka nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati otsika mtengo kapena ochepetsa ma flange. A 6 "x 4" ocheperako pa chingwe chofunda likhala ndi zowoneka bwino (kunja kwa mainchesi) Izi zimathandiza kuti azikwatirana ndi 6
Asme B16.5 Ma flanges amayenda ndi mtundu wa chitetezo komanso chitetezo chotsimikizika ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Malingaliro awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga mafuta ndi gasi, petulo mizere yamadzi ndi zina zambiri.
Zojambula zosapanga dzimbiri 316 zimapangidwa ndi chibwibwi chachilengedwe komanso champhamvu cha chrome-nickel-molybdenum aloy. Kalasi yopanda kapangidwe kake kameneka ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zambiri padziko lapansi, chachiwiri chokha mpaka 304. Roapam Shael ndi wopanga ndipo akutsogolera otsogolera ma flanges a mitundu yonse, miyezo ndi zokambirana. Gulu la Anssi 150 A ANI SS 316 limakhala mtundu umodzi wa gulu lino.
A ANI B16.5 Zitsulo Zosapanga Zosapanga Zosapangati Zamanda, Asmm A182 304, 304L, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 327, RTJ, TF nkhope - hingzhou huiitong mapaipi a zida za ziphuphu
Pali magile azaka 150 mpaka 2500, okhudzana ndi kupanikizika kwamphamvu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zopondera monga SS S31600 zowoneka bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi zongwe. Pali mitundu ina monga ma flanges akhungu, makhosi owonda matope, osungunuka pansi ndi kuvotera. ANI B16.5 SS 316 Wakhungu Ma Frees ndiye muyezo wazomwezi.
Lembani 316 ndi chitsulo cha molybdenum kuti chikuwonjezeka kukana kuwonongeka pamatumba okhala ndi chlorides ndi ma halides ena. Kuphatikiza apo, limapereka chidwi chabwino kwambiri, chopondera komanso kutsindika mphamvu mphamvu pamatenthedwe okwezeka. Lembani 316 imapezeka mu kaboni wotsika (316l) ndi kaboni (316h).
Lilime ndi zopondera za porgode zimakhala ndi gawo laling'ono lolumikizana ndi chisindikizo chosindikizira, chomwe chimapereka gasiketi yabwino kugwedezeka kotsika. Proove Groove imagwira ntchito ngati poyambira ndipo imapereka njira yabwino yogwirizira gasiketi. Izi ndizabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Fanizo lomwe lili pamwambapa likuwonetsera lilime ndikuyenda nkhope yakumaso.
Nkhope yolumikizira mphete yapangidwa ndi poyambira pomwe ganje la chitsulo limayikidwira kuti apange chisindikizo ndi chingwe champhaka. Mphete zachitsulo zimapezeka mu chiwonetsero kapena mawonekedwe actagonal. Zofala kwambiri za ma gaskets olumikizana ndi 316 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti likhale labwino ntchito. Chithunzicho chomwe chili pamwambapa chikuwonetsa kuti ganjenje yokazinga ndi mphete yolumikizira poyambira.
Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ulimbe wa mapaipi. Flange ndi chinthu chozungulira chokhala ndi milomo kapena kolala pa iyo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maopareshoni. Zinthu izi monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimachepetsa zingwe ndizothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito malo olumikizirana komwe mapaipi awiri ayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri. Flange yochepetsera ndiyofunika chifukwa imachepetsa m'mimba mwake ndikuthandizira kukonzanso kwa kukakamizidwa ndi madzimadzi mu pulogalamuyi.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizochepa kwambiri kaboni (0.08% max) Lembani 302 ili ndi 18% chromium ndi 8% nickel. Lembani 304 imalimba pang'ono kuposa 302 chifukwa cha zomwe zili pansi. Lembani 304 imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyitanitsa ntchito chifukwa kaboni wotsika imalola kuwonekera mu 800¡f - 1500¡f popanda kufunika kochita opaleshoni. Komabe, kuuma kwa malo okhala kumafunikira kumafuna kuyamwa pambuyo potchere kapena kugwiritsa ntchito 304l. Mtundu 304l uli ndi zomwe zili ndi kaboni 0.03% kapena zochepa.
Alinso ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono a bolt kuposa mndandanda wamantha. Maofesi ang'onoang'ono a Bolt a Bolt amabweretsa gulu locheperako mutakhazikitsa. Onse awiriwa ndi mndandanda wa B-B-A-Asted Facnining nkhope yokwezedwa (vf) zowala ndi khungu, koma okhawo amatanthauzira zolumikizira (RTJ) zochokera m'makalasi 300 mpaka 900 muyezo uwu. Pankhani ya mtengo, asme B16.47 Ndege zotsika mtengo ndizokwera mtengo kuposa asme B16 47 mndandanda b.
ASTM A182 F304 F304 F304 FLAND FLAND inayake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi chromium ndi nickel. 18% Chrome ndi 8% Nickel amapanga izi zolimba. Chosapanga dzimbiri chokhazikika cha 96L chimawonjezera molybdenum kuti chitsimikiziro chowonjezereka ku General Dowrosion ndi chloride ion mayankho.
Zingwe ziwiri zofunika kwambiri, monga zowoneka bwino zowoneka bwino komanso ma flanges akhungu, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma pupu. Mawu akuti "B16.5" kapena "B16 5" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndikunenanso chimodzimodzi. Komabe, muyezo Asme B16 5 (ANI B16 5) amangotulutsa mainchesi 24. Pazikuluzikulu, asme B16.47 ogwiritsa ntchito amatenga kuthamanga, zida, miyeso, kuloledwa ndi kukangana ndi makalasi 75, 150, 400, 600 ndi 900.
Asme B16.47 imaphimba zitsulo zokulirapo kuyambira 26 "mwadzina ndi 60". Pali mitundu iwiri ya B16.47 imakongoletsa, njira zingapo ndi b. Makulidwe, mulifupi wa bolt ndi kuchuluka kwa mabowo a bolt ndi osiyana pang'ono pakati pa awiriwo. Makalasi okakamizidwa okutidwa ndi B16.47 ndi kalasi 75, 150, 300, 400, 600 ndi 900 #. Chophimba cholondola chimaponyedwa, chopangidwa kapena chitsulo (chakhungu chimangokhala).
Asme B16.5 Imayang'anira chitoliro chachitsulo ndikuwongolera kuchokera ku NPS 1 \ //2 miyeso, zoyeserera, zoyeserera, zomangira zodzikongoletsera.
A182 F316L RTJ Freming Flange ndi mtundu wapadera womwe uli ndi ma halves awiri ngati mphete. Mphezi zimawombedwa pamodzi ndi mapaipi ofanana, kenako ma halves awiriwo amakwaniritsidwa limodzi kuti agwire. SS kuchepetsa ma flanges akupezeka m'makalasi osiyanasiyana monga kalasi 1500 mpaka kalasi 600.
Asme B16 47 Ndege zolumikizidwa ndi zokulirapo, zolemetsa, komanso zolimba kuposa zodabwitsa b flanges. Mitundu ya-mndandanda imatha kupirira katundu wakunja kuposa ma b-mndandanda. Asme B16.47 mndandanda b flanges amafuna kuti zigawo zing'onozing'ono kuposa mndandanda wamantha.
Timakhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopanda chosapanga dzimbiri chambiri, komanso kutentha kwa 1700¡f - 2200¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f (927¡f) Chovuta chotsika cha ma carbon cha 316 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi SS 316l Spacer Spends Mapangidwe apamwamba owoneka bwino a 316 \ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /) Pindani, Kukhumudwa Kwambiri, Zojambula Zakuya, Curve, etc.
Zinthu 316 zikupezeka mu ma carbon matembenukiro otsika, kutengera zosowa zoweta komanso kulimba kwa ntchitoyo. 316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mafakitale onse, kuphatikizapo mafuta, mafuta ndi mpweya, kukonza chakudya, madzi am'madzi, kumanga ndi ntchito zomangira.
