Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

304 Zoyenera mtundu wachitsulo chodziwika bwino, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida ndi zigawo zomwe zimafunikira kukokoloka kokwanira, kuphedwa komanso kwabwino.

304 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosakhazikitsa dzimbiri. SS304 imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mitsempha, mawilo amayenda bwino.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri sizimakhala dzimbiri chifukwa cr komanso fe mkati mwake zimayamwa kwambiri kupanga filimu yofinya kuti isalepheretse kuwonongedwanso.
Aisi 304 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi mwayi wotsutsana ndi minofu ndi madzi abwino, ndipo ngakhale pamwamba sangadzimeyo. Koma sizikugwirizana ndi ku Halide (monga chloride, fluoride, etc.) kuwononga mosavuta kanema, kupanga dzimbiri popanda kukana.

AISI 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala chotsutsana bwino kuposa chitsulo cha 304 ndipo chimatsutsana ndi mapepala ndi kupanga mapepala. Kuphatikiza apo, 316 SS ali ndi vuto labwino ku Marine komanso mafakitale opangira mafakitale.

Chitoliro cha HT chili ndi malo ambiri osapanga dzimbiri, zotakata za semi, matee, masheya, mankhwalawa, ntchito zamadzi, maimidwe, maina, ku Stomiore ndi mankhwala. Titha kupereka zowongolera zowoneka bwino payekha kapena kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zina zomwe tili nazo.

Zovala zouma zosamwa zosapanga dzimbiri pokana kutupa kwa mankhwala, madzi amtundu, mafuta ndi mpweya, komanso zopindika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi chakudya komanso mkaka. Zovala zopindika zimakhala ndi ulusi pamapeto onse a kulumikizana. Ulusi wamkazi ali mkati mwa mawonekedwe. Zingwe zazimuna zili kunja kwa zoyenerera ndi zomata zingwe zazikazi.

Mu dongosolo la masipi, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 304 erbow ndi chitoliro choyenera chomwe chimasintha kulowera pa mapaipi. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwala komwe kumapezeka mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumasunga mawonekedwe a chinsalu chopanda dzimbiri ndi kutupa kwa nthawi yayitali. Malinga ndi ngodya, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi 459 ndi 90912180¡. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi zosowa zaukadaulo, mbali zina zonyansa monga 60¡ã zimaphatikizidwanso.

Zovala zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe ndi cholocha. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizosagwirizana kwambiri ndi zolimba. Imakhala ndi kutentha kochepa komanso kutentha kwambiri kukana. Itha kupangidwa mosavuta ndikubwezeretsedwa. Pali magawo angapo a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, koma maudindo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi 304, 316, 316 ndi 316l.

Zovala zosapanga dzimbiri zapende ndi zoyenerera. Ili ndi malo awiri okwana 909 ndi cholowa chimodzi. Zoyenera izi zitha kukhala ndi ulusi kumapeto. Zinthu zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale angapo monga kuyeretsa mafuta, kuchiritsa kwamadzi ndi mayunitsi ena othandizira. Zoyenera za Tee zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe, kuphatikizapo ma tees owongoka, kuphatikiza ma tee, y tees, zotengera zazimuna ndi zazikazi.

Makina osapanga dzimbiri ndi ziwalo zomwe zimalumikizana ndi mapaipi, cholinga chawo ndikulumikiza ndikusintha zomwe zikuyenera kuti mulumikizidwe pamodzi, zimathandizira, makanema ndi zojambulajambula kuti akwaniritse zofunika zina.

Zoyenera kupanga dzimbiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 kuti zikhale zosapanga komanso kudalirika. Oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana monga kugwedezeka, kupanikizika kwambiri kapena zovuta. Kupititsa patsogolo kusindikiza ndikuchepetsa kuvala *, wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe onse osakhazikika a PTF PERRARD Tepi yopanda chipilala kapena chisindikizo choyera kuphatikiza.

Mawanga osapanga dzimbiri amapindika zidutswa zomwe zimalumikizana ndi chitoliro cholunjika, nthawi zambiri pamakona 90 kapena 459, kulola zotsalira kuti zisapewe kupatulidwa, kuwotcherera, ndi ntchito zamagalimoto.

Zovala zathu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafashoni ambiri, monga mbadwo wamagetsi, mafuta, mpweya wa chilengedwe, mankhwala, amatenthetsera, pepala, metaldurgy ndi zina zambiri.

Zithunzi zachitsulo ndizofunikira pazomwe zimapanga mapulogalamu opindika posintha njira yamadzimadzi.

M'mawu osavuta, chipongwe chachitsulo chimakhala chitoliro chogwirizana pakati pa mapaipi awiri. Cholinga chachikulu ndikusintha. Monga tonse tikudziwa, zipilala zachitsulo zitha kugawidwa m'madigirii osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma digiri 45 a zikopa, 90-degree chipika chitoliro ndi ma dinel 180 chipilala chitoliro. Ngodya zina monga 60¡ã119¡ zilinso za ma puputing mashengs pakakhala zofunika kwambiri.

Mumatsogolera chilichonse mwachindunji kuchokera kwa opanga ndi opanga nawo. Makina ogulitsa tsiku ndi tsiku a ziphuphu za chitsulo mumapanga dzimbiri mu kufufuza kwathu kuli matani 40 matani. Timakhulupilira kuti amapereka kuchotsera kwakukulu ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito limodzi nawo pazofunikira zawo zonse. Nthawi zonse timapereka mitengo yampikisano yopanda danga ya 90 yopanda masamba 90. Makasitomala omwe alipo.

Pali zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe ndizoyenera kuyesedwa mu mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimadziwika kuti ndi zotsutsana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwamphamvu, kukana kutentha komanso kukana kwambiri, chifukwa chake zitseko zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsa.

Zolinga za mafakitale, m'mapaipi apakati, nthawi zambiri timafunikira kusintha njira yoperekera; Sungani madzi oyenda (mafuta ndi mpweya, madzi, matope); Tseki lotseguka kapena pafupi, motero, kuti mukwaniritse izi, zotchinga zachitsulo zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ponena za Asther A815 WS31803 S32750 S32760 9017 S3124 254SMO 190SMO 190SMORS S31EME S31EME S31EM S31EM S31EM S31EMI 18 Izi zimatchedwa Duptux (kapena Austetic-Ferritic) chifukwa makina awo amapezeka pafupifupi ofananira (mawonekedwe ampikisano a nkhope ya nkhope) ndi Ferrite (Cerrite) Adapangidwa kuti azitha kukana bwino kukana, makamaka chloride kupsinjika kudontho ndi chloride pansi.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chifukwa cha chromium yake yokhotakhota, sachita zinthu zina. Chifukwa cha izi, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito momasuka ndi chakudya. Miyezo yokhazikika ya Haccp imafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti licheze ndi chakudya. Zonse chifukwa chitsulo sichikhala chopanda poizoni komanso chosavuta kukhala oyera. Zinthu zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kutsukidwa ndi zotupa kwambiri ndipo sitiyenera kuda nkhawa kuti malo achitsulo adzataya katundu wawo kapena asinthe mawonekedwe awo.

Makina osapanga dzimbiri osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga chifukwa chokwanira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wake. Ili ndi zabwino zambiri pamiyala yachiwiri yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka kuposa ina iliyonse. Kugwira ntchito kwa mtengo wapatali kwa ma emoy kwathandiza kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kofala. Kuphatikiza pa izi, zimathandizanso pokonza dongosolo la ziwembu.

Zoyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza kapena kumaliza chitoliro. A Austm A403 WP304 Zoyenera ndi mtundu wa austetic kalasi yoyenera. Zovala za SS chitoliro zimatha kukhala zopanda pake kapena zochokera. Zovala zosapanga dzimbiri 304 zachitsulo zimapangidwa kuchokera pamapaipi achitsulo osawoneka pomwe mapaipi olakwika amapangidwa kuchokera pamapaipi a chitsulo.