1.4462 1-4 in. Hex nati asme b18.22 duplex hex nati

Alloy 800 Weld mitsipa inovhenekera isu tine mukurumbira wakasimba mune indasitiri yekugadzira yakakwira-mhando mafirita emhando dzakasiyana dzaigona kukodzera zvinodiwa nevatengi vedu. Isu tinogadzira incoloy 800 flanges iyo yakavimbika uye yakakwira mumhando. Isu tinoshandisa mari dzekutanga uye temberi yemachina ekugadzira ASTM B564 uns n08800 incoloy 800 flanges.

ASTM A105 4150 # BlRf 1.4565 x2Crnimnmon25-18-6-5-5 - 2: 2005
A516 CS 70 Giredhi mavara anoshandiswa kune yepakati uye yakadzika tembiricha sevhisi mukudzvanywa kwemidziyo yekunyorera iyo yakanaka yekudzikisira inodiwa.
"Kureba: sezvaunoda."

Aya Super Duplex Fittings zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvinoenderana neNational uye International Standard Contiro. Aya Super Duplex Steel Steel Steel Fitings uye Super Deplet Fittings uye Super Deplet Fittings inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvemotokari, makemikari, marine, zvidyarwa, zvidyarwa zvinorema, etc.

Nickel Alloy 400 uye Monil 400, inozivikanwawo seMunyuti N04400, iri DUCTICE ANICEL-BEPHER AllEY INYKEL NYKEL uye yechitatu-yechitatu yengozi. Nickel Alloy 400 inozivikanwa nekudzivirira kwayo kune akasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu akaora, kusanganisira Alkalis (kana acids), mvura yemunyu, hydrofluor acid, uye sulfuric acid. Sezvo Monil 400 kana Alloy 400 isimbi inotonhora yakashanda, uyu mutero ane kuomarara kwakanyanya, kuomarara nesimba. Nekutonhora

Kurumidza kugadzirwa C-276 kuri nyore kuumba, kuve nyore, zviri nyore kune, uye kune simba rekuramba kushamwaridzana kuparara muChrori-kutakura mhinduro.

Iyo isina tsvina pombi yechigadzirwa ndiyo chigadzirwa chekutakura zvakashata kana kuti mitezo yemvura, slurries uye magasi, kunyanya uko kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya, tembiricha dzakakwirira kana nzvimbo dzakapusa dzinobatanidzwa. Semhedzisiro yezvivakwa zvekutamba kwesimbi isina tsvina, pombi inowanzoshandiswa muzvinyorwa zvekugadzira.

Flange inguva yekuputika, muromo kana rim, ingave yekunze kana yemukati, iyo inoshandira kuwedzera simba (sekupisa kweiyo danda resimbi senge i-danda kana t-danda); Zvekubatanidza zviri nyore \ / kuendesa kwekusangana kwesimba nechimwe chinhu (sekupenya pakupera kwepombi, steam cylinder, etc., kana pane lens gomo rekamera); Kana kuti zvokutsvedza uye kutungamira mafambiro emuchina kana zvikamu zvaro (sekusiyana-siyana kwemukati wemuchina wemuchina kana tram vhiri, inochengeta mavhiri kubva pamapundu kubva pamapundu). Izwi rekuti "Flange" rinoshandiswawo kune rudzi rwezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kuumba malanges.

304 Kupwanya mahwendefa kunoitwa makumi matatu nemashanu simbi, zvinhu zvakajairika uye zvakakurumbira muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zveindasitiri izvo zvinoda kuramba kupokana neoxdion uye oxidation. Aya maS30400 kupaza mahwende ekupaza anogadzirira uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwemachina uye maitiro, ayo anoona kuti vakanyatsojeka uye vakavimbika.

Izvi zvinopa zvakanyatsosimbiswa kuramba kuSulfutic acid. Iyo ine zvakare yakakwira zvemukati, kuti uwedzere kupokana ne oxidizing makemikari uye maitiro ehova dzakasvibiswa neFerric ion uye yakanyungudika oksijeni.

Uns s

Unt n08367 zvinowanzoitika seyakajairika al6xn is a lowl kabhoni, yekunyora "

Titanium yeTitanium inenge 60% iyo yeStusless Simbi uye Nickel Alloys, uremu uhu hunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira mukushandisa kwakadai sekusarongeka.
Kurumidzalloy Alloy C276 Kuisirwa uye Kuvaka Scene

Alloy K500 yakanatswa neElectroslag Kunatsa (ESR), ichivimbisa yakachena uye yepamusoro mhando zvinyorwa. Izvi zvakakura zvakanyatsochena zvinokonzeresa mukana wekusanzwisisika zvisiri-masimbi ekuwedzera izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kuomesa nguva yekunetseka, nguva yekuchina uye pakupedzisira inotungamira pakutadza. Izvo zvakare zvine kujairika kwakaderera uye hakuna-magineti pane tembiricha kunge yakaderera as -150¡¡¡ (-101¡¡c).

Iyo yakabatanidzwa yakabatanidzwa inoumbwa nezvireverwe zvitatu zvakasiyana uye yakazvimirira kunyangwe isina zvikamu zvemukati; malipi, masika, uye kusungwa; izvo zvakaunganidzwa nechimwe pesvedzero, iyo yakakodzera. Kukosha kwakakosha kunodiwa mukusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvese zviripo kuti uwane mubatanidzwa, iyo inogamuchirika kusunganidzwa.

316L 1.4401 S31603 Stainless Steel pombi inzvimbo inoverengeka uye yekubhadhara pombi inowanzo shandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa maindasitiri uye dzekutengesa. Iyi SS uns s31603 pombi inogadzirwa kubva kune yakakwirira mhando 316l simbi simbi ine simba rakanakisa kuCorrosion, oxidation uye yakaita kuti ive yakakodzera nharaunda dzakaoma kana dzakanyanya kushushikana.

317 Simbi isingazivikanwe, inozivikanwa seNewins uye mamakisi 317, ine gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri muzana eCarkel, ne15 muzana yeCarbon, phosphorus, Sulfur, Solicon, neSimbi. ASTM A276 317 zvigadzirwa zvinogona kunyatso rondedzera kuti rebar ndechimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvechipi zvipi zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira kana chero indasitiri inovimba nemuchina.

ASME B36.19M ndiyo yakatarwa yetsvina yetsvina, inotsanangura zviyero, kushivirira, uye zvinodiwa nezvikumbiro zvemubayiro miviri uye zvisina maaipi.

Mapepa ePepa reApple ane yepamusoro-yepamusoro-kubereka kugona uye simba pamusoro pemamwe mamakisi.

Incoloy 925 Flanges yakanakira kushandiswa mune zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinoda musanganiswa wesimba rakakwirira uye kupokana kwehutori.

Iyi giredhi makumi manomwe kana 316 ndeimwe yeiyo yepamusoro Corrosion inopesana nemasimba. Kuti ushandiswe mumabhururu uye akaomarara enzvimbo dzakadai seyakaona zvirimwa zvekurapa. Hazvina mhosva kuti simbi isina tsvina yaunoda uye yekushandisa kwavo, tine chokwadi chekuvaisa muhomwe kuti tisangane nezvaunoda uye zvinodiwa maererano nekuita basa nemutengo.

Nickel yakavakirwa 800 incoloy hexagonal pombi inozivikanwa kuti uve nekudzikisira kwakanaka kuora. Kunyanya kutaura, iyo incocoy 800 pombi inopa kudzikisira kwakaringana kurwisa carburization pamwe ne oxidation corrosion.

MaFlanges ane zvakare simba rakanaka zvivakwa. Kune zvakare mhando dzakasiyana dzakavakirwa pamhando. Iyo kabhoni simbi a105 bofu flange ishe yakasarudzika mhando nekuti inovhara kubatana uye kusawedzera.

Inconel 625 Coil inoonekwa nekukanganisika kwaro kurwisa oxidation, yakakwira-tembiricha corroson uye kupera simba. ASTM B443 Uns n0662 incangen Plate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muAerospace, maindasitiri emakemikari uye maaini uye kuoma uye kuomarara uye kusimba kunyange munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa.

Nilo \ / Alloy K W.nr .: 1.3981
Chinese (Rakarerutswa)
Kurumidza kuC2000 kunowanikwa mune dzakasiyana-siyana saizi uye gobvu, rudzi urwu rwechromini-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum
HTTPS: \ / \ / www.hippipe.com \ / Steelpipe

Alloy 254 ndeye autenitic stainless simbi alloy, ane makemikari ane makemikari ane huwandu hwemamolybdenum, chromium pamwe neNickel.

ASTM A316 TP316 chiitiko chakajairika chechisema, seam yakakwira, uye inotonhora yakashanda yakashanda muAustenitic isina mapaipi ebundu uye general corrorive. Pombi 316 isina kugadzirwa yeindasitiri yakagadzirwa kubva musanganiswa weChromium, Nickel, uye Molbdenum, iyo inopa SS 316 seamless tube yakanakisa kuramba uye ngura.

Sch40 Monil 400 Pipe yakasarudzwa seWerkstoff Nhamba 2.4360 uye uns n04400. Alloy 400 pombi inozivikanwa seMameni Alloy 400 Pipe, Mhel 400 pombi & Nickel Alloy 400 pombi.

Inosanganisira dhizaini yakasimba, pfeka rasha, kusimba kwakanaka kwazvo, kuvaka kwakasimba, kupokana kweuto, simba rakanaka, hunhu hwakanaka.

Iyo STOL STEEL FITTings Vagadziri vanogadzira izvi zvakaringana nekuwedzera kweManganese, phosphorus, kabhoni, silishon, uye sarufa kunze kwezvinhu zviviri zvikuru.

Inoratidzira 304 STOLLU TESEL yeakanyanya kurwisa, iyi grainter yakatenderwa neLD mutsipa inogona kubatanidzwa kune system kuburikidza neicho tirtferial weld pamutsipa. Iyo nzvimbo yakashongedzwa inogona kuongororwa nyore nyore nerodhiyo. Dend pombi uye flange yakazvitakura inoderedza turbulence uye kugura mukati mePombi. Flange yakanaka kwazvo yekushandisa mune yako yakaoma mashandisirwo uye yakakodzera kushandiswa nemhepo, mvura, mafuta, gasi rechisikigo, uye steam.

Iyo 316 isina mbiya yesimbi yave iri chinhu chakakosha chekereke yeindasitiri. Uku kuwanda kwesimbi uye chrome kunozivikanwa nekukanganisika kwakakura kuonga, pamwe nekuimba kwaro. "
Simbi Pipe Fittings
Seamless Tube
Yakatemwa Pombi
Welded Tube
Saw lSAw erw efw
Ti Giredhi 2 Bolt Din125 1-4in.
Malel K500 N05500 mapipi ane elbows uye flanges
Carbon Steel Fasteners
Monel 400 pombi yemapuranga emapuranga emaziso
Ansi B16.5 Alloy C2000 kuderedza kupenya pasi rese anogovera
Duplex simbi mahwendefa & mashitsi & coils

Izvo zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neCarbon Simbi inoiswa kuburikidza neyakasiyana maindasitiri, yekutengeserana uye mudzimba zvinoshandiswa.

Kurumidza c2000 machubhu anoshandiswa mune yakawedzera huwandu hweshanduru yekusanganisira petrochemical kugadziriswa, makemikari ekugadzirisa michina kugadzira, mafuta enyeredzi uye zvidyarwa zvemafuta.
Kurumidza Alloys Directory
Seamless Tube
Yakatemwa Pombi
Welded Tube
Saw lSAw erw efw
Ti Giredhi 2 Bolt Din125 1-4in.
Alloy Steel Pipe ASTM A335 P91 PIPE BIG HUVE MUFANANIDZO
Carbon Steel Fasteners
Monel 400 pombi yemapuranga emapuranga emaziso

Iyo flange ndeyechipiri inonyanya kushandiswa nzira yekubatanidza mushure mekungoda. Mahara anoshandiswa kana majoini achida kushungurudzika. Inopa kuchinjika kwekugadzirisa. Flange inobatanidza pombi nemidziyo dzakasiyana siyana uye mavharuvhu. Kurambana kwekupwanya kunowedzerwa mune pombi system kana kugara uchichengetedzwa mukati panguva yekuvhiya kwekushandisa.

Monel K-500 Alloy ane simba rekugadzirisa rakafanana ne400, asi ane simba repamusoro simba uye kuomarara. Ine yakanaka yekudzivirira corrosion kupesana uye yakareba-tisu tishu setera. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mugadziri yeTurbine Blades uye gasi turbine inoputika neinoshanda tembiricha pazasi pegumi nenomwe-injini, uye mukugadzira matsime uye matsime ari pazvigarzvi; Pumps uye vharuvhu zvikamu pane zvemakemikari zvigadzirwa, uye zvichikanda pamapepa-kugadzira michina. Blene nezvimwe.

Malel K500 is a nickel-yemhangura-mhangura inosanganisa iyo yakanakisa corrosion kupesana kweManel 400 (link) neiyo yakanakira yakanakira simba uye kuomarara. Kuita kunogona kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera aluminium uye titanium kune iyo Nickel-Copper-Copper pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekunyora subicroscopic zvikamu zve ni3 (ti, al) mese madrarix. Izvi zvinowanzotaurwa nezve zera kuomesa kana kuchembera.

Yakakwira Chromium, Molybdenum uye nitrogen yezvinyorwa zvinopa mukudzikisira kwakaenzana nhamba (40, kupa zvakakwirira kudzikisira kugona kuAustenitic uye duplex stainly media, uye tembiriro rakadzora kupfuura 50¡¡¡.

Iyo Corrosion inodzivirira nekukurumidza Alloys inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemaindasitiri emakemikari ekugadzirisa kwemakemikari. Kudikanwa kwekuita kwakavimbika kunotungamira mukugamuchirwa kwavo uye kukura munzvimbo dzesimba, hutano uye nemafuta uye gasi uye firmace fashformation maindasitiri.

Yakagadziriswa-Kuwedzera Girazi-Yakacheneswa Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Alloys, gadzira mutsara wekuwedzera anowedzera kufanana neiyo yegirazi rakaoma mukati meimwe tembiricha yekupisa

Incoloy 800 kana zvakare inonzi seMunguva In N08800, Nickel 800 ine yakanakisa kuramba zvinhu mumakemikari zvakare. Nesimba racho rakakwirira kwazvo simba rakakwirira simba pakukwirira kwakakwirira

Inconel mazana matanhatu emasaini emasumbo extucum yetube of standard unt n06600 uye ASTM

Izvo zvinokwanisa kutsungirira huwandu hwakawanda hwekuita oxidizing uye zvisiri-oxidizing makemikari, uye zvinoratidzira kuramba kwakanyanya kudzikisira uye kurwiswa kwechikepe pamberi pehuku uye kumwe kudziya.
Simbi Pipe Fittings
Seamless Tube
Yakatemwa Pombi
Welded Tube
Saw lSAw erw efw
Ti Giredhi 2 Bolt Din125 1-4in.
Malel K500 N05500 mapipi ane elbows uye flanges
Carbon Steel Fasteners
Monel 400 pombi yemapuranga emapuranga emaziso
Ansi B16.5 Alloy C2000 kuderedza kupenya pasi rese anogovera
Alloy Simbi Mahwendefa & Masheets & Coils

90 degree Nickel Alloy Steel elbow Steel Pipi Fittings Incoloy 800

A789 unt s31803 uye unt S.2205205 ​​makumi maviri emakiredhi eDuplex Spainless Simbi iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri. Idzi duplex s3118803 mapepa asina masevedza anozivikanwa nekukora kwavo kwakanyanya kupesana, simba rakanyanya, uye rakanaka kwazvo. A789 ndeyekutaura iyo inovhara masapu uye yakavezwa mabhebhu yakagadzirwa kubva kuDuplex Spainless Simbi.
Simbi Pipe Fittings
Seamless Tube
Yakatemwa Pombi
Welded Tube
Saw lSAw erw efw
Ti Giredhi 2 Bolt Din125 1-4in.
Malel K500 N05500 mapipi ane elbows uye flanges
Carbon Steel Fasteners
Monel 400 pombi yemapuranga emapuranga emaziso
Ansi B16.5 Alloy C2000 kuderedza kupenya pasi rese anogovera
Kugadzira Standard Astme B36.10 ASME B36.26

Kwekusimbisa kusimbisa girazi rine hard girazi
Nickel 201 Slips pane flange iyo Nickel 200 malanges inogara ichisimba, yakadzvanywa yakagadzikana, uye iva nekupera kwakanaka. Zvakare, iyo ASTM B564 UNONS N02200 Flanges inopesana neCollan yekuita Corrosion mukurerekera uye exidiing nharaunda, kuita kuti vave vakakwana pakubata kwemidziyo yekubata.

Simbi isina tsvina ndeyekuti simbi yesimbi iri kuramba kuzvinyudza. Iyo ine kanenge 11% Chromium uye inogona kunge iine zvinhu zvakadai se kabhoni, vamwe vasingaoni uye simbi dzekuwana zvimwe zvaunoda zvivakwa. Kudzvinyirira kusimba kwesimbi kune Corrosion kunoguma neChromium, iyo inoumba firimu rinogona kudzivirira zvinhu uye kuzvishora pamberi peokisijeni.

of tungsten.hastelloy C-276 Alloy ine zvakanakisa kurwisa kwemakemikari emakemikisi, kusanganisira mhou dzakasvibiswa,

Hunhu hwakakosha hwekumanikidza midziyo yekumanikidza ndeyekugona kwavo kumira zvakanyanya kumanikidza kusimba kwakasiyana. Ivo vane hutano hwakanaka uye hwakanyanya kuoma uye hwakakodzera kuyanana uye kusagadzikana kweynoring innaling ASTM A515, yakafanana neASME sa-515, ndiyo squature yeWalding Carbon Steel Steel Simbi mahwendefa ekudziya mumabhodhi uye mamwe midziyo yekumanikidza.

Kurumidza C276 Stud bolt yakazara tambo din933 din93 ptfe coated bolt

F11 Alloy Steel pombi Flange ndiyo yechipiri yakanyanya kujairika nzira yekubatanidza mushure mekutora. Vashandise kana majoini achida kusanganiswa. ASTM A182 GR F11 Flangs inopa kushanduka kwekugadzirisa. Iyo inobatanidza mapepa nemidziyo dzakasiyana siyana uye mavharuvhu.

Duplex Steel Uns S318803 Hex nzungu dzakakodzera zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yemagasi akaomeswa, kunyanya anopfuura mazana mapfumbamwe celsius, akaderera kwazvo.
Kurumidza Alloys Directory
Seamless Tube
Yakatemwa Pombi
Welded Tube
Saw lSAw erw efw
Ti Giredhi 2 Bolt Din125 1-4in.
Alloy Steel Pipe ASTM A335 P91 PIPE BIG HUVE MUFANANIDZO
Carbon Steel Fasteners
Monel 400 pombi yemapuranga emapuranga emaziso

Incoloy 800h Flange isu tine mukurumbira akasimba muindasitiri yekugadzira yakakwirira-mhando mafirita emhando dzakasiyana dzaigona kukodzera zvinodiwa nevatengi vedu. Isu tinogadzira incoloy 800 flanges iyo yakavimbika uye yakakwira mumhando. Isu tinoshandisa mari dzekutanga uye temberi yemachina ekugadzira ASTM B564 uns n08800 incoloy 800 flanges.
Simbi Pipe Fittings
Seamless Tube
Yakatemwa Pombi
Welded Tube
Saw lSAw erw efw
Ti Giredhi 2 Bolt Din125 1-4in.
Malel K500 N05500 mapipi ane elbows uye flanges
Carbon Steel Fasteners
Monel 400 pombi yemapuranga emapuranga emaziso
Ansi B16.5 Alloy C2000 kuderedza kupenya pasi rese anogovera
Kugadzira Standard Astme B36.10 ASME B36.26

Nickel-Conver-based Alloy 400 Mazoni 2.4360 Cold Dy Dhizaina Immuney Immuney Hurlis-Corros Interness yekunetseka painenge ichisimbisa midhiya mune yakajairana nenhamba. Monil 400 is a copper uye nickel yakavakirwa alloy iyo inozivikanwa nhasi nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakanyanya. Iyo Alloy ine yakanaka acid uye alkali kuramba. Mukuwedzera, ine simba rakanaka rakafanana, ductility, dhiziri rakanaka, uye rinogona kuomeswa nebasa rinotonhora. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kushandiswa mune zvekushandisa nekupisa kubva kuIns kusvika ku533 degrees Celsius.

Tine hesera yakazara yeAsme sa335 p9 pombi uye towerply steel seefles zvigadzirwa zvechirimwa zveSimba ASME sa3

Iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muBegshore mafuta uye gasi kuongorora \ / / kugadzirwa uye mune yekushambadzira kuchinjanisa muPetrochemical \ /Memical kugadziriswa.

Inconel 601 Welding mutsipa flanges incanges 601 is a nickel-chromium axoy inoshandiswa kune zvinoshandiswa zvekushandisa zvinoda kuramba kupikisa uye kupisa. Iyi Nickel Alloy inomira nekuda kwekuramba kwayo kune yakanyanya kupisa oxidation, kuramba zvakanyanya kune oxidation kuburikidza ne2003 600

ASTM A240 Type 2205 Plate is a duplex stainless simbi simbi iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri emakemikari akadai sekuongorora kwemakemikari, kuongorora kwegasi, uye muinjiniya ekumaini. SA 240 GR 2205 pepa rinogadzirwa kubva kuGrade 2205 Simbi isina simbi, iyo iri musanganiswa wesimbi uye autenitic simbi.

Zvivakwa zveAlloy zvinoita sarudzo yakanaka yegungwa, kusanganisira kusununguka kubva pakurwiswa kwemuno (pombike uye crevice corrosion-simba, simba rekuneta, uye kuramba kuSimba-Ion kushushikana-kurwisa.

Invar 36® is the nickel-iron, yakaderera yekuwedzera maitiro ayo ine 36% Nickel, Invar

Kukurumidza C-276 Alloy Kuwedzera Kuramba Kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemakemikari, kusanganisa midhiya yakasimba

Nickel 200 inodonha iyo Nickel 200 malipi anokwenenzverwa, akaiswa pasi, uye iva nekupera kwakanaka. Zvakare, iyo ASTM B564 UNONS N02200 Flanges inopesana neCollan yekuita Corrosion mukurerekera uye exidiing nharaunda, kuita kuti vave vakakwana pakubata kwemidziyo yekubata.

Al6xn is SuperAdyaTic STOLLess STOL isina simba rekupokana ku chloride pomber, crevic corrosion uye kusagadzikana corrosion kupaza. Al6xn ndeye 6 moly Alloy iyo yakagadziriswa uye inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinotyisa kwazvo. Iyo ine yakakwira nickel (24%), molybdenamu (6.3%), nitrogen uye zvirimo zvirimo zvinopa kupokana kushamisira, Al6xn inonyanya kushandiswa kune yayo yakavandudzwa pombi uye crevice corrosion kuramba mu chlorides. Iyo inzvimbo inoyevedza uye inotyisa isina simba.

Hunhu hwakakosha hwekumanikidza midziyo yekumanikidza ndeyekugona kwavo kumira zvakanyanya kumanikidza kusimba kwakasiyana. Ivo vane hutano hwakanaka uye hwakanyanya kuoma uye hwakakodzera kuyanana uye kusagadzikana kweynoring innaling ASTM A515, yakafanana neASME sa-515, ndiyo squature yeWalding Carbon Steel Steel Simbi mahwendefa ekudziya mumabhodhi uye mamwe midziyo yekumanikidza.