Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "

Nooca 304l waa nooc ka mid ah nooca 304 oo leh kaarboonka oo hooseeya si loo wanaajiyo deganaashaha iyo yareynta halista iska caabbinta dhibka ee hoos udhaca dhaladka. Awoodda dhalidda iyo tamarta dhalidda ee nooca 304l ayaa sidoo kale waxyar la dhimay marka loo eego nooca 304.

Iftiimin (BA) waxaa soo saaray kuleylka lagu daweeyo (qaribka) bir leh foornooyin jawiga la xakameeyo. Ka dib markii lagu daweeyo kuleylka ka dib, birtu waxay leedahay muuqaal muujinaya, muuqaal u eg muraayad, laakiin sidoo kale waxay yeelan kartaa waxoogaa aan dhammaystirnayn iyo daruuro. BA Stains Birtan waa la dhigi karaa si loo gaaro dhammaystir dheeri ah, waxaana badanaa loo cayimay codsiyada meesha dusha sare ee la doonayo.

304, 304h iyo 304l dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin isku mid ah chromium-ka iyo niyof-ka-nikowda sidaas darteedna waxay leeyihiin isku caabbic isku mid ah, fududaan soo saarista iyo soo-saaridda.

Waxay leedahay qaab dhismeedka aad u fiican iyo astaamaha alxanka. Waxaa si sahlan loo jabay ama loo rogayaa in loo sameeyo qaybo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay codsiyada warshadaha, qaab dhismeedka, iyo beeraha gaadiidka. Fasalka 316 sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay astaamo heer sare ah. Dabaqaynta-jond looma baahna marka qaybaha dhuuban ee alxamida ah.

Austenitic Stainsens Stanans Steel Aleny 316 \ / 316l waa darajo molybyem-dhasheen. Nikkerka weyn ee nikkel iyo molybdeum ee ku jira tuubooyinkan waxay bixiyaan si ka fiican guryaha dib-u-eegista sifiican oo loo barbar dhigo 304 darajo SS. Istaadhan caabbinta ayaa si gaar ah waxtar u leh ku saabsan ka-goynta iyo jabinta jawiga chorice ee jawiga kelloridel. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, 316 \ / 316l tuubooyin bir ah oo bir ah iyo tuubooyin ayaa muujinaya heerkul aad u sarreeya, gurguurta, iyo awoodaha xanaaqa walaaca. Abaal-habeyn iyo mid deganaansho ayaa sidoo kale ah mid aad u fiican. Si ka duwan fasalka 316, 316l tuubooyinku waa ka difaacayaan dareenka, sababtuna tahay kaarboon kaarboon ah. Markaa, waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa cabirka culus ee qaybaha welwelka leh.

Burburinta birta ah ee birta ah waa nooc ka mid ah birta god-ka-dheer iyo qaybta birta, qaybta biyaha dhaqaalaha waa qaab wareegsan. Tuubbada birta ee birta ah iyo tubada ayaa si weyn loogu adeegsaday saliidda, warshadaha kiimikada, caafimaadka, warshadaha iftiinka, aaladda iyo aaladda, si loo isticmaalo qaybaha qalabka, sidaa darteed waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaybaha qalabka iyo mashaariicda qaab dhismeedka

ASTM A312 TP316 waa qeexitaan caadi ah oo lagu muujiyo, tolmo-tommod-ka Wellded, oo aad u qabow aad u yar tahay oo ay ku shaqeeyaan tuubooyinka birta ee loo yaqaan 'austenitic' oo loo adeegsaday heerkulka-sare iyo codsiyada adeegga guud ee loo isticmaalo. 316 Tooska Birta Labaad ee Birta Labaad ayaa laga sameeyay isku darka koromomiyada, nikkel, iyo molybdenum, kaas oo siiya SS 316 tuubbooyin aan kala go 'lahayn oo heer sare ah iyo miridhku.
Nidaamka tuubbada birta ee birta ah waa wax soo saarka xulashada qaadista dareeraha ama dareeraha nadaafadda, murqaha iyo gaasaska, gaar ahaan halka ay ku jiraan culeys sareeya, heerkulka sareeya ama jawiga wasakhaysan ama jawiga laxiriira ay ku lug leeyihiin. Natiijada sifooyinka qurxinta ee birta aan caadiga ahayn, biinanka badanaa waxaa lagu isticmaalaa codsiyada naqshadeeyayaasha.

Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee 304 waa Chromium iyo Nickel, oo siiya iska caabin aad u fiican. Waxay leedahay iska caabbinta qafiifka ah, waa duriin iyo duunta, waxayna leedahay deganaansho wanaagsan. Qaab-dhismeedka aulkanitic wuxuu u oggolaanayaa sawir qoto dheer iyadoon mid dhexdhexaad ah laga qarinaayo.
Ku rakibida tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40
Dn 1400 316 steel bir ah oo bir bir ah
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.39

316-ka tuubbada birta ee birta ee birta ah waxay noqdeen wax lama huraan ah oo loogu talagalay qaybta warshadaha. Alloy-kaan ee birta iyo chrome waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay iska caabinteeda sare ee saxaafadda, iyo sidoo kale muddadiisa. 316 Tuubbada tuubbada birta ee birta ah waxaa lagu soo saari karaa labada tuubbooyin oo aan dhib lahayn oo waafaqsan si ay ula kulmaan baahiyaha macaamiisha gaarka ah.
Duplex Steel Steel Steel & Rods
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Pipe-ka birta ee birta ah
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40

Nooca 316 Steel aan sal lahayn
Duplex Steel Steel Steel & Rods
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Pipe-ka birta ee birta ah
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40

316 Steel bir ah waa bir kale oo naxdin leh oo loogu talagalay codsiyada u baahan si adag, cimri dherer, iyo iska caabin ah, laakiin waxay leedahay adeegsi badan oo gaar ah oo xaddidan oo ka badan 304 bir oo bir ah. Hantida ugu caansan ee 316 bir bir ah ayaa ah iska caabbinta aadka u daran ee xarkaha, gaar ahaan ilo-xikbiyada khloride sida biyaha badda iyo kiimikooyin badan oo warshadeed iyo kiimikooyin badan oo warshadeed ah.
Duplex Steel Steel Steel & Rods
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Pipe-ka birta ee birta ah
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40

Al6xn waa bir aad u fiican oo bir ah oo leh caabbinta aadka u adag ee ka-goynta koloriinta, chopice-ka iyo dilitaanka walbahaarka culeyska. Al6xn waa 6 moly aleono molay oo loo sameeyay oo loo isticmaalo deegaan aad u dagaal badan. Waxay leedahay nikkel sare (24%), molybdenum (6.3%), nitromen iyo waxa ku jira chromium ah oo siiya iska caabin aad u wanaagsan chloriol contection, geedka kolosiinta ee chloride-ka, iyo iska caabbinta galmada gaarka ah. Al6xn waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa in loo hagaajiyo ka-hakinta galka iyo crevice-ka ee crevice-ka ee chlorides-ka. Waa bir aan la beddeli karin oo isbadal leh.
Ku rakibida tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40
Dn 1400 316 steel bir ah oo bir bir ah
Nickel alkolo-gareyaasha & go'yaal & xirmooyinka

Fasalka 304 tuubbada ayaa si sahlan u jajaban ama loo rogayaa in lagu sameeyo qaybo kala duwan oo arjiga ku qoran warshadaha, qaab dhismeedka, iyo beeraha gaadiidka. Fasalka 304 sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay astaamo heer sare ah. Dabaqaynta-jond looma baahna marka qaybaha dhuuban ee alxamida ah.
Ku rakibida tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40
Dn 1400 316 steel bir ah oo bir bir ah
Splex States Taarikada & Xaashiyaha & Xirmooyinka

304 Tiinta birta ee birta ee birta ah ayaa ku habboon codsiyada halka xoogga ka sarreeya iyo iska caabbinta ugu fiican loo baahan yahay. 304 \ / 304l 3044l Birta aan sal lahayn oo bir aan caadi ahayn ayaa si weyn loogu aqbalaa habraaca cuntada, daaweynta biyaha, patroochemical, xusuus qorka, iyo warshadaha kiimikada ee dareeraha dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo gaasaska.
Ku rakibida tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40
Dn 1400 316 steel bir ah oo bir bir ah
100mm dhexroor 28mm oo bir bir ah oo bir ah oo bir ah 316

304 Tiiska birta ee birta ee birta ah ayaa ah u nugul hubinta xalka chloride, oo gaar ahaan bey'ad cusbada leh oo leh xaddi badan oo sodium ah (cusbo). ASTM A358 TP304 waa xulasho weyn oo loogu talagalay codsiyada birta ee guud sida jikada iyo kaydinta dareeraha, keydinta cuntada, wajiga kululaynta, maraakiibta cadaadiska iyo codsiyada kale ee ku lug leh deegaannada biyaha.

Nooca 316 Birta aan birta lahayn ayaa si gaar ah ugu waxtar badan deegaannada dhanaan. Fasalkan bir ah ayaa wax ku ool ah ka dhanka ah xarkaha sababay sulfuric, hydrochloric, acetic, qaab dhismeedka iyo aashitada tartaric, iyo sidoo kale aashitada sulfates iyo chlorides asaaska ah.
Ku rakibida tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40
Dn 1400 316 steel bir ah oo bir bir ah
SS Pipe tp304 tuubbada birta birta ah ee birta astm a312

304-ka iyo 316 si xasaasiyadeed iyo welwelka oo loo yaqaan 'bipipe' bir-qaadka birta ah ee loo yaqaan 'ASTM' ASTM ASM ASM AST ASM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASM AST ah Burburinta, gooynta, foorari, sharuuqida, xargaha iyo adeegyada jeexjeexa iyo habeynta si loo caddeeyo faahfaahinta.
Duplex Steel Steel Steel & Rods
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Pipe-ka birta ee birta ah
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40

HT Pipe waxay bixisaa dhammaan 254 tuubooyinka tooska ah ee SMO, SMO 254 tuubooyin loogu talagalay bariiska & gaaska iyo warshadaha wareejinta ee 254 smo sollow tuubbada.
Duplex Steel Steel Steel & Rods
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Steels bir ah al-6xn tube asme sb 676 Amm n08367 tubbada
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40

Heerarka sare ee chromium iyo nickel 304 iyo 316 strivels aan jaranjarooyin ah ayaa si aad ah ugu adkaysta kuleylka, xidhashada iyo wasakhda. Kaliya maahan inay caan ku yihiin iska caabintooda, laakiin sidoo kale waa loo yaqaan muuqaalkooda nadiifka ah iyo isbarbardhiga guud.

ASTM A213 TP304, TP30L, TP316, 316TI TP317, TP311, TP311, TP311, NO8367, NO8904 ASTMA269TP304, TP30L, TP316, TP316, TP317, TP311, TP321, TP321, NO8367, No8367, Maya8926

316l 1.4401 S31603 SC31603 Fursad bir ah oo bir ah ayaa ah xulasho aad u badan oo waara oo si joogto ah loogu isticmaalo codsiyo fara badan oo warshadeed iyo ganacsi. SS SS31603 BILAASH SANAD S31L waxaa laga sameeyay tayo sare leh 316l bir bir ah oo leh iska caabin aad u wanaagsan oo loo yaqaan 'suulyo', oksing iyo wasakh, taasoo ka dhigeysa inay ku habboon tahay deegaannada adag ama codsiyada walaaca badan.
Duplex Steel Steel Steel & Rods
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Pipe-ka birta ee birta ah
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40

SMO 254 tuubooyinku waxay u adkeysan karaan walwalka farsamada gacanta iyo Alloy 254 SMO tuubbada sare ee cadaadiska sare iyo jawiga wasakhaysan.

Kaadi-yaraha hoose ee 304 \ / 304l oo bir ah oo birta ah ayaa xadidaya samaynta carbiska waxyeelada leh sida fasalkani u nabad qabaa in inta badan hawlgallada loo qoondeeyo qaab dhismeedka waafaqsan, heerkulka adeeggana wuxuu ku kooban yahay 800¡ãf. Xoogga adag iyo xoogga caagga ah waxaa lagu kordhin karaa shaqo qabow, taas oo kuu horseedi karta magnetim yar.

Guryaha la-dagaallanka-ka-hortagga ee sameeya 316 bir oo gaar ah oo ka yimaada molybdenum qaabkiisa. Guryahaani waxay sameeyaan 316 doorashada koowaad ee codsiyada gaarka ah ee loo baahan yahay iska caabbinta xad dhaafka ah ee loo baahan yahay. Codsiyada noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka mid ah mashaariicda badda ee culus iyo codsiyada warshadaha halkaas oo birta ay badanaa la xiriiraan walxaha daran ee wasakhda leh.
Ku rakibida tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40
Dn 1400 316 steel bir ah oo bir bir ah
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.66

La Tagabe Adero oo gaboobay oo gaabsanaya

Burburinta birta ah ee birta ah waa nooc ka mid ah birta god-ka-dheer iyo qaybta birta, qaybta biyaha dhaqaalaha waa qaab wareegsan. Tuub jilicsan oo bir ah iyo tubbo ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay saliida, warshadaha kiimikada, caafimaadka, warshadaha fudud, oo ah aaladda iyo aaladda la-dagaallanka, sidaa darteed waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaybaha qalabka, iyo mashaariicda qaab dhismeedka iyo mashruucyada qaab dhismeedka.
Ku rakibida tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40
Dn 1400 316 steel bir ah oo bir bir ah
Alloy bir bir ah & go'yaal & xirmooyin

Sababta oo ah si fudud ayaa loo nadiifiyaa oo la nadiifiyaa, tuubbo bir ah oo bir ah ayaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay codsiyada ku lug leh cuntada, cabitaannada, iyo codsiyada dawooyinka.
Ku rakibida tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40
Dn 1400 316 steel bir ah oo bir bir ah
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.66

Birta la jeexjeexan waa alero bir ah oo u adkaysata in uu miridhku u leeyahay. Waxay ka kooban tahay ugu yaraan 11% chromium waxaana laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin kaarboon, kuwa aan ahayn kuwa aan ahayn kuwa aan ahayn si ay u helaan guryo kale oo la doonayo. Iida caabbinta birta ee birta ah ee ka yimaada natiijooyinka isku-dhafka ah ee chromium-ka, oo sameeya filim aan caadi ahayn oo ilaalin kara maaddada iyo is-bogsiinta joogitaanka oksijiinta.

316-ka tuubbada birta ee birta ee birta ah waxay noqdeen wax lama huraan ah oo loogu talagalay qaybta warshadaha. Alloy-kaan ee birta iyo chrome waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay iska caabinteeda sare ee saxaafadda, iyo sidoo kale muddadiisa. 316 Tuubbada tuubbada birta ee birta ah waxaa lagu soo saari karaa labada tuubbooyin oo aan dhib lahayn oo waafaqsan si ay ula kulmaan baahiyaha macaamiisha gaarka ah.
Duplex Steel Steel Steel & Rods
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Pipe-ka birta ee birta ah
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40

Codsiga caadiga ah ee birta balaaran 304 tuubooyinku waxay noqon doontaa isticmaalkeeda kuleylka. Kuleylka kuleylka waa nidaam sababa kala-qaadista kuleylka inta u dhaxaysa laba ama in ka badan oo cabitaanno ah, maadaama SS 304 tuubbooyinka welded ay tahay xulasho dhaqaale, inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa is-beddelka kuleylka.
Duplex Steel Steel Steel & Rods
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Steels bir ah al-6xn tube asme sb 676 Amm n08367 tubbada
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40

Alloy 254 Smoy waa kaarboon kaarboon-ka-dhig sare ee molybdemka iyo nitrogen altoy super super super austenitic steels bir ah. Waxay soo bandhigtay iska caabin aad u wanaagsan in la geeyo, crecice chepice contrict cheat crack iyo labis la labisno daal.
Duplex Steel Steel Steel & Rods
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Pipe-ka birta ee birta ah
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40

N08367 waxaa sidoo kale lagu tilmaamaa Alloy Al6xn oo ah kaarboon hoose, daahir sare, nitrolunitic "Nickel-myybdenum Alcoy wuxuu kacsan yahay u-adkeysta iyo daadashada chlorice.
Ku rakibida tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40
Dn 1400 316 steel bir ah oo bir bir ah
Soosaarista Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.32

Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee 304 waa Chromium iyo Nickel, oo siiya iska caabin aad u fiican. Waxay leedahay iska caabbinta qafiifka ah, waa duriin iyo duunta, waxayna leedahay deganaansho wanaagsan. Qaab-dhismeedka aulkanitic wuxuu u oggolaanayaa sawir qoto dheer iyadoon mid dhexdhexaad ah laga qarinaayo.
Ku rakibida tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40
Dn 1400 316 steel bir ah oo bir bir ah
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.39

Birta la jeexjeexan 304 tuubbada weldeg kaliya ma muujiso iska caabin wanaagsan oo ku saabsan hudheelka jawiga ah laakiin sidoo kale cuntooyinka sidoo kale cabitaanno ay weheliso kiimikooyin badan oo dabiici ah iyo inorganic ah. The ASTM A312 TP304 Seamless Forces & SS 304 TIPES TIPES waxay u adkeysan karaan SOO SAARIDDA MADAXWEYNAHA MADAXWEYNAHA XARUNTA XARUNTA AMA MADAXWEYNAHA EE MADAXWEYNAHA SI
Ku rakibida tuubooyinka tuubooyinka
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Cabbirka "OD: 1 \ / 2" ~ 48 "" "
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40
Dn 1400 316 steel bir ah oo bir bir ah
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.76

316 Stains 'St'eld Acoy oo ah fasalka hoose ee molybyem, kan labaad ee sida caadiga ah lagu raadsado fasal ku xigta fasalka 304-aad ee ka mid ah stomats-ka aan dhameystirnayn.
Duplex Steel Steel Steel & Rods
Bir bir ah
Guriga »
SS Pipe 304l
Nooca tuubbada aan jajabin
ASTM B677 Amn N08925, Amn N08926
Pipe-ka birta ee birta ah
Bir bir aan lahayn
Soosaarida Heerka Asme B36.10 asme b36.40

304 \ / 304l 304l oo bir ah oo bir ah oo bir ah ayaa ujeedo gaar ah u leh bir bir aan kala go 'lahayn oo leh iska caabin wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay jiirka jawiga ah iyo kiimikooyinka badan iyo cabitaanno iyo cabbitaanno badan.