Dhererka: sida aad u baahan tahay baahidaada. "
Ista'oorta aloy waa bir ay bir bir ah oo leh walxo kala duwan oo wadarta guud ee u dhexeeya 1.0% iyo 50% miisaanka si loo wanaajiyo hantida farsamada. Stels stels waxaa loo kala jabay laba kooxood: stors-ka hoose ee alfoonka yar iyo stores-ka sare ee loo yaqaan 'potoy'. Farqiga u dhexeeya labada waa la muransan yahay. Smith iyo Hashemi ayaa qeexaya farqiga u dhexeeya 4.0%, halka Degardo, et al., Qeexdaa boqolkiiba 8.0%. [1] [2] Inta badan, weedha "aloy bir" waxaa loola jeedaa stors-ka yar-yar.
Hadal adag oo hadal ah, bir kasta waa allen, laakiin ma aha in dhammaan strals loo yaqaan "strals-ka 'alloy stels'. Stors-yada ugu fudud waa macdanta birta (fe) oo ay ku xardhan yihiin kaarboon (c) (qiyaastii 0.1% ilaa 1%, iyadoo ku xidhan nooca) iyo wax kale oo aan ahayn kala-baxa si aan loo eegin); Kuwan waxaa loo yaqaannaa sterobon steron. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ereyga "aloy bir" waa ereyga caadiga ah ee tixraacaya stepls oo leh waxyaabo kale oo ah waxyaabaha kale ee ku daraya si ula kac ah ugamantaan kaarboon. Aloydiinta caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah manganese (midka ugu caansan), nikkel, chromium, molybdenum, Silicon, Silon, iyo Boron. Less common alloyants include aluminium, cobalt, copper, cerium, niobium, titanium, tungsten, tin, zinc, lead, and zirconium.
Soo-saareyaashu waa inay u hoggaansamaan halamada kiimikaad ee loo isticmaalo soosaarka ASTM A182 F11 Fasalka 2 ee Fasalka. Alloy Steel Different alloying agents used in ASTM A182 F11 RTJ flanges, such as phosphorus, silicon, nickel, carbon, manganese, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, titanium, improve fitting performance.
