Imivalo yentsimbi engenasimo kunye neentonga

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphakamileyo linika ukumelana ne-oxidation, i-carburition, kunye ne-sulfiidation kunye ne-upupture kunye namandla eqhwithi.

Umbhobho wombhobho we-Wotld ye-WOLD yenzelwe ukuba ibe yi-Wels kwisiphelo se-(s) yokuqhagamshela umbhobho (s) kunye kwaye ivumela utshintsho kwicala okanye isebe okanye lisebe.

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

I-hastelloy x piuli ye-pipe i-zula i-zula ye-phuyili-phumela kakuhle kwi-chloride-i-crasion yokuqhekeka

I-316 ye-staine engenasiseko
Kurdish (iKurmanJi)
Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.
I-HTTPS: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / i-steelpipe

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.

Umbhobho we-HT unenkampani ecocekileyo yokuvelisa kunye nokuphuhlisa izinto eziphezulu ze-SS 316 \ / 316l. Ngexesha lovavanyo kunye nezigaba zemveliso, iqela lethu leengcali livavanya ngokungqongqo SS 316 \ / 316l ye-buttweld pile phumela.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-flange iringi yentsimbi (yenziwa, inqunyulwe kwiplate, okanye iqengqele) eyenzelwe ukudibanisa amacandelo ombhobho, okanye i-vape, impondo ebalulekileyo. Iiflethi zidityaniswe zinye zidityaniswe ziibhotile, nakwinkqubo yokubhoboza ngokwenza i-welding okanye intambo (okanye ikhululekile xa isetyenziswa iziphelo zesiqalo). I-Stainess Flonge iFlange i-ss falnge, ibhekisa kwiflethi eyenziwe ngentsimbi engenasimo. Imigangatho yezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye namabakala yi-ASTM A182 IBakala F304 \ / L. / L. /.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

Eli alloy liqhele ukusetyenziswa kuluhlu lweendawo ezivela ekunciphiseni kwe-oxidite kwiimeko zokungathathi hlangothi. Ezinye iinkalo zokufaka isicelo sale nto ziimeko zaselwandle kunye nezinye izisombululo ze-chlorideng chloride.

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

I-ASTM A479 316L duplex hex s32760 2205 ss2324 1.4841 i-rod ye-rod yentsimbi yentsimbi

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

Singumenzi, umrhwebi, isitokhwe, umthengisi kunye nokukhuphela ngaphandle i-comrosion kunye neqondo lobushushu be-inxnel invel. I-WNR yethu ye-2.4816 I-Intral I-Andnels zizixhobo ze-Hardware zizixhobo ezisisigxina okanye okwethutyana okanye zigqobhozwe. Banokufakwa kwaye basuswe ngokukhawuleza.

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

Imollow k-500 idibanisa i-corasion yokunyanzelwa kwemoral 400 ngezibonelelo ezongeziweyo zamandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima. Intsebelo inokuphuculwa ngokongeza i-Aluminium kunye ne-titanium kwi-tetrix ye-nickel-pared ye-nicker matrix kunye nokufudumeza phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-NI 3 (Ti, Al) kwi-matrix.

Intsimbi ye-316l intsimbi idibanisa iipropathi ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini olungileyo kunye nenye yezona zinto zichasene nemichiza yensizi kwintsapho yensimbi.

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela kakuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

Amagama orhwebo aqhelekileyo: i-nickel alloy 36, ungazama i-36 ®, nin 6®, i-peniffer 6®
Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.
\ / 5 ngokusekwe

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

I-Poipe Spools
Kukho izinto ezi-5 ezixhaphakileyo ze-A234 ze-WPB ikakhulu zibango, i-45 ye-45, 90¡ kunye ne-180 ye-radiny "kwi-90¡ius" kwi-90¡ius "kwinguqulelo emfutshane.

I-Dotelloy B3 Ii-Studs zilungele zonke izicelo ezazifunwa ngaphambili ukusetyenziswa kwe-hallloy B2. Ngenxa yokuphucula uzinzo lwe-ratelloy B3, iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa nemveliso ye-B2 incitshisiwe.

I-Dotelloy C-276 yi-nickel-molybdenum ye-alloy ene-chromium. I-Dotelloy C276 i-pipe, i-Dotelloy C276 ye-F276 ye-Formlight, kunye ne-Dotelloy C276 Izinto ezingenamthungo zinoluvo oluhle kakhulu kwaye zaziwa ngokuba yichiza kunye nokulahlwa kwabo.

I-planes ezingama-601 zenziwe nge-nickel chromium ye-chromium. Izinto eziphathekayo zihluleka ngokwahlukileyo kumyinge wokwenziwa. Ibakala lama-601 linama-58% i-chromium, i-chbon, i-manganese, silicon, isalfure, isiko kunye nensimbi yokwenziwa.

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

304 \ / 304L isetyenziswa phantse ngamacandelo afuna ukuba ngomatshini, we-welded, umhlaba okanye opholileyo, ofuna ukumelana nokunganyangeki. Yinjongo elungileyo ngokubanzi yenqanaba lentsimbi. Kulungile kwiindawo ezinobuchule njengephepha kunye nemizi mveliso yekhemikhali kunye nenkonzo yobushushu ephantsi. Ukusetyenziswa apho ukumelana nokunganyangeki kunye neepropathi ezilungileyo zoomatshini zezona mfuno ziphambili. 304 \ / 304L yamkelwe ngokubanzi kwi-Dairy, isiselo kunye neminye amashishini okutya apho amanqanaba okutya apho amanqanaba aphezulu ecoceko kunye nococeko kubalulekile.

I-DUPLEX yensimbi ye-S31803 imijikelezo ejikelezileyo yaziwa ngokuba yi-Austititic-Ferric, enamaxabiso alinganayo kunye nomphunga.

I-Alloty 904l isebenza ngaphandle kwezinye izifuba ezingenanto ezingenanto ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lokulwa kwe-nickel kunye ne-molybdenum.

I-Allow X Rond yaziwa ngamandla ayo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu agqibe kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2200¡n. I-Alloty inokwenziwa ngokulula ngokuqulunqwa kunye neempawu ze-welding ngazo zombini ezi ncwadi kunye neendlela ezenzekelayo.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

Ibanga le-316l, i-carbon yekhabhoni ye-316 kwaye ijongile kwimvakalelo (i-rain yomda we-carbide).

Intloko ejikeleze i-bolt i-wi1066-Dotelloy B2 I-Adctlial B2 I-Adkelloy Bickel Altlel Alt I-BOLT ye-BOLT ye-BOLT M64 M13 I-BOLT BOLT BOLT BOLT
I-Dotelloy X Alloty yi-Nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum ngolwabiwo lwe-oxidation olugqwesileyo kunye nobungakanani bobushushu obuphezulu, ngelixa kusafuneka kube lula ukwenziwa. Kufunyenwe nako ukuba unganyangeki kakhulu kwi-charrosion yokuqhekeka kwizicelo zepetrochemical. Eli alloty libonisa ixesha elifanelekileyo emva kokuvezwa kobushushu be-1200¡, i-1400¡ kunye ne-1600¡ (650¡ (650¡, 77.0¡ c rius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-16,000.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.
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Iibhayini zensimbi ye-carbon kunye neerowu
I-Carbon Steel Elbow Astm A234 WPB 90 Degree Elbow
I-Carbon Steel Flenges
I-GARD 36 I-TUBE OD: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm
I-Dotelloy C2000 I-Asme SME SB626 I-DERTELLY C2000 I-TUBE YAMABHUNGA
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.45

I-SEMi-igqibe izinto ezitshisayo ze-800 ze-800 ye-tee njengento efanelekileyo yezicelo ezinje ngobushushu obuphakathi

I-RFwn FLUDS (iphakamise i-Wind Foonge iFlange) yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lemibhobho. Kulula ukuba babone i-hub yabo emide enamanzi ahambelana nobukhulu bodoli (oqhutywa) wombhobho.

Imibhobho yokuqwalaselwa engenamthungo inomthamo ophakamileyo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye namandla amanye amabakala.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

I-ASTM A105 I-A105 ye-A10 yi-bar yentsimbi ende enesitokhwe esinezicelo ezininzi zemveliso nezamashishini. Esona sicelo siqhelekileyo yimingxunya. I-A105 i-jikelezo lwensimbi yensimbi linobuso obukhulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, iipropathi ezomeleleyo zesakhiwo. I-ASTM A105 i-A105 i-repures yintsingiselo yentsimbi ye-carbon ephantsi. Sinikezela ngemali ye-A105 kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo kubandakanya ioyile kunye negesi.

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

I-Austetitic esemgangathweni ye-Austetitic ifana ne-304 (1.4301) kunye ne-Ferritic Steets ezifana ne-430 ilula kakhulu ukuba izenze kunye nokudakumba. Njengoko amagama abo ekuthethekayo, aquka ikakhulu isigaba esinye, i-austedite okanye i-ferrite. Nangona ezi ntlobo zilungile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kukho ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo bobuchwephesha kuzo zombini iintlobo ./ ~type

I-staine yentsimbi yentsimbi ilungele i-316l ellows intsimbi enkulu engenasimo seqondo eliphezulu

Le alally isetyenziswa kubushushu be-Cryogenic ukuya kwinkonzo yexesha elide kwi-1200¡ F.
Imivalo ye-316l ejikelezileyo yenziwa yi-carbon yekharbon ye-316 yeBanga le-BEALS. Inomxholo wekhabhoni ephezulu ye-0.03% kuphela, ngelixa i-0.08% yeBanga le-316 le-SS. Imivalo ye-316l ye-SS ye-SS ibonelela ngokuxhathisa okungcono kwaye ilungele ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphezulu.

I-allous steety floves isetyenziselwa ukuvala uqhagamshelo lombhobho. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namabakala aBanga lokuFunyanwa yimfama.

Elinye ingenelo yebha yentsimbi ye-304 yentsimbi engaphezulu kweBanga lama-303 kukuba kunzima kakhulu kwaye kulunge ngakumbi ukuchasana nokunganyangeki. Ngenxa yoku, ibha yentsimbi ye-304 ye-ITAigs isetyenziswa kwizixa ezikhulu ekwenzeni izinto ezithengiswayo kunye nemigca enjengamantongomane, iibhloko, i-washers, i-pips, i-filtings, i-filtings, i-filtings, i-filtings, i-filtings, i-filtings, i-filtings, iziqwengana kunye ne-filtings, i-filtings, i-claftings kunye neengqokelela. Iimveliso ezenziwe kwi-Granti 304 intsimbi ebonakalayo kwimveliso eqhubekayo zihlala zibizwa ngokuba "A2".

Eli alloy libonisa ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosion elungileyo ekunciphiseni imithombo yeendaba njengokuncitshiswa kwe-hydrochloric acid enoluhlu kunye neqondo lokuxinana kunye ne-sulfuric acid kunye nongcoliseko oluncinci lwe-chloride.

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

Umxholo we-Nickel ondalayo kunye nokufakwa kweMolybdenum yenza iBanga le-316 intsimbi engenasibala indleko kuneBanga lama-304 nge-ouling yezinto. Kodwa apho iBakala 506 elingenabala elinamandla liphezulu kukunyuka kwayo kukonyuka kwe-corrosions yayo ngokuchasene ne-chlorides kunye nezisombululo ze-hlorin. Oku kwenza ukuba iBanga le-316 inqweneleka kakhulu kwizicelo apho kuvezwa khona ityuwa okanye enye into ebalulekileyo ngumcimbi.

Ii-dupplex 2205 Bolts ziphakathi kwamabakala aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuqhekeka okuqhelekileyo kwensimbi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezikhoyo ezifana ne-studs, ii-bolts, amantongomane, i-screws, njl. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo lunokwenzeka ngenxa yokudityaniswa kokunganyangeki kohlobo, amandla obushushu obuphezulu kunye nokucinezelwa koxinzelelo lwe-Dulplex Steel 2205 amantongomane kunye neebhotile.

I-Austetitic esemgangathweni ye-Austetitic ifana ne-304 (1.4301) kunye ne-Ferritic Steets ezifana ne-430 ilula kakhulu ukuba izenze kunye nokudakumba. Njengoko amagama abo ekuthethekayo, aquka ikakhulu isigaba esinye, i-austedite okanye i-ferrite. Nangona ezi ntlobo zihle kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kukho ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo bobuchwephesha kuzo zombini iintlobo.

I-Internel 625 iluncedo kwi-aerospace kunye neendawo apho kunqongophala kwendalo njengokwenzeka kwemozulu, ubushushu, kunye noxinzelelo konke kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpahla. I-Allody 625 inamandla amakhulu e-sunsile, amandla aphezulu kunye namandla e-risture, ukongeza, inesidima esifanelekileyo sokukhathala kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-oxidation kunye nokwenza ilungele i-aerospace.