I-HTTPS: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / i-steelpipe

Kukho imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yeflethi. Unganxibelelana nathi ukufumana i-ASTM A105 itshatise itshathi yesisindo sokuqonda ngakumbi malunga nobunzima beflethi kwaye bakhetha ukusuka kwi-faces yeflethi.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

I-Chrome Moly Flance ibonelela ngamanqanaba aphuculweyo eChromium kunye ne-molybdenum. Ukongezwa kweChromium kunceda ukwandisa i-charchase engakhathali,

Imibhobho yokuqwalaselwa engenamthungo inomthamo ophakamileyo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye namandla amanye amabakala.

I-ASTM i-A105 i-A105 inamandla amancinci ama-485MPA kunye namandla esivumbo esine-250mpa. Ezi zinto zifanelekileyo zinokwenziwa ngama-22% kwaye zinobulukhuni be-137 ukuya kwi-187 hbu. Inkampani yethu yi-ASTM ASTM A105 ye-Fittings Fittings eIndiya esebenzisa itekhnoloji yomgca ophezulu ukuba ivelise ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwishishini. Ezi coupling zinokuba sisiqingatha okanye sidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo. I-Coupling epheleleyo ye-A10 iqashwe ekunxibelelaneni imibhobho emincinci ye-bore. Isetyenziswa ekuqhagamshele umbhobho omnye umbhobho okanye i-sunted okanye ingono. I-A106 yesiqingatha sokudibanisa isetyenziselwa isebe elincinci elinomsindo lombhobho omkhulu. Ezi ziphiko zinokutshitshiswa kwaye zidlule. I-A105 yokucoca i-A10 ikhethiwe kwizicelo apho uxinzelelo kwinkqubo lingaphantsi. Sithunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye sivelise uMvelisi we-carbon yentsimbi ye-A105 ibanga lokufumana izinto zombhobho.

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

I-bolts ye-carbon ye-carbon, i-anchor bolts, isikali, izitya, amantongomane kunye ne-screlling kunye ne-0.25-0.65% ye-manganese ngobunzima. Iipropathi zoomatshini kwezi ziqwenga ziphuculwe ngonyango lobushushu.

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

Imivalo yentsimbi ye-alloy kunye neentonga
Ezinye iziqu zinezinto ezifana ne-MO, CU, i-NB, i-TI kunye ne-N, njl. Intsimbi engenasiseko inesifo seplanganali, i-ducity kunye nokunganyangeki komntu oxhaphakileyo kunye nokungakhathali.

Baxhathisa ukuvela ngokubanzi. Singabathengisi be-Asme SA182 i-duppex yentsimbi i-S32205 intamo ye-Wold Fikers ukuya kumanzi olwandle kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla.

I-Dotelloy C276 Umxholo we-carbon unciphisa i-supipp ye-carbide ngexesha lokugcina ukunganyangeki kwezakhiwo ze-Weld. Le nto i-Nickel Alo Allovey ichasa ukusekwa kwemida yokusebenza kwimida yobushushu be-WEMID-bude, iyenza ilungele kakhulu iinkqubo zenkqubo yemithombo yeekhemikhali kwimeko ye-Welded.

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela kakuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

I-UNOLL 625 i-Elnel yenzelwe ukuba ibe nokwaloka okungcono kunee-alloys, ngaphandle kwempawu zokuqhekeka xa zivezwa kukuzila kunye neqondo lobushushu litshintsha.

Umgangatho wama-600 unciphiso luyinto yokudityaniswa kwe-NECKEL CHROMIIUM kunye nentsimbi ebonelela ngemveliso esemgangathweni yokuvelisa amachiza kunye nomatshini wenqwelo-mafutha, i-airframe kunye neenjineli zenjini.

I-Nickel Altel Altelloy C276 hex bolt inzima i-hex i-hex i-hex ye-hex ye-asme b18.2.1
Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.
I-GARD 36 I-TUBE OD: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.

I-Anneng ephakathi kwe-1050 ne-1080 yenziwa emva kokutsala, ilandelwe ngokucingela ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukubuyisela ukumelana nokubuyisa i-slosion, kodwa akukho nyango lobushushu luye krward 316l.
I-PORT 600 2.4816 flanents kunye ne-Butt Welting tee

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

I-dupplex puili kunye netyhubhu
I-pie ye-pume yentsimbi
I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).
Chwetheza ityhubhu ye-pie engenamthungo

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

I-SEMi-igqibe izinto ezitshisayo ze-800 ye-tee kwiseti ethile yezicelo okanye amashishini

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

I-Allod 825 iiRhafu ngabaqhubi boMbane kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo zombane ezininzi. Ezi ziCikel 825 Rors Roods ichasa i-insosion ye-intergran kwimodeli yendalo. I-Nickel 825 iintonga ezijikelezayo zinenqanaba eliphezulu lokuchasana neentlobo ngeentlobo ze-oxidic ezibandakanya i-nitric acid, ii-witrate kunye nezityu ezinamachaphaza kunye ne-oxicines. Sikwabonelela abathengi bethu iintlobo ngeentlobo zobungakanani bezikolo kunye nemilo.
Intsimbi engama-304 i-stain iluphawu lweyona nto isetyenziswayo isetyenziswa kakhulu okanye yayiyimveliso yentsimbi engaqhelekanga. 304, 304L inokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yama-300 eerives (njengoko kuchaziwe kwiimfuno ze-SAE) Ukulungisa uluhlu lwe-austiium ye-chromitic-nikel alloys. Babizwa ngokuba yi-18 \ / 8 izithambiso ze-stails kuba ukwakhiwa kwazo kubandakanya malunga ne-18% ye-chromium kunye ne-8% i-nickel ngokobunzima.

Imibhobho ye-S32750 ye-S32750 isetyenziswa kumaqonga aselunxwemeni, oomatshini kunye nezakhiwo, imibhobho yamanzi elwandle, izityalo zedayisayo, amashishini aphantsi kwekhemikhali kunye neekhemisi eziqhutywa kunye nemizi mveliso yobushushu.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-304 nentsimbi ye-304 ye-304l ye-304l ine-A.03 max kwaye ilungile kwi-WildIng Plas 304 inenqanaba lekhabhoni.

316 Ukuxhathisa intsimbi engenasifo sokungaguquli kunye nongcoliseko, ulondolozo olusezantsi, kwaye i-lusten eqhelekileyo yenza intsimbi engenasimo senze amandla kunye nokunganyangeki kwentsimbi. Ukongeza, intsimbi engenanto inokuqengqeleka kwiphepha, iplate, ibha, ucingo kunye netyhubhu. Ezi zinokusetyenziswa kwiCickware, iTafile Izixhobo zeZithuthi, izixhobo zokwakha ezikwizakhiwo ezinkulu, izixhobo zokwakha, kunye neetanki zokugcina iikhemikhali kunye nokutya.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

I-ASTM B425 ASTE SB425 AN08825 2.4855 IBANDLA YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA

I-S32750 S32760 Super Dupplex ye-Staines yentsimbi kunye ne-Pipes egqwesileyo yaseKhaya

I-Intloy 800HT ye-elbows yezixhobo zokunyanga ubushushu kunye neenqanawa zoxinzelelo kunye notshintshiselwano
www.htsteelpipe.com
Ityhubhu yethumba
I-S31008 PIP
Umbhobho we-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
I-316 yeentsimbi ezingenasitayile zentsimbi
I-Deplex Plates Plates kunye ne-Sheet
I-pipe yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-Polly 600 yokunganyangeki
I-Carbon Steel 12.9 6.8 I-HORTERE FRTEER BLTE WOTRE YART
I-310s ityhubhu, i-S31008 ye-pipe, umbhobho wentsimbi engenanto

I-ASTM B564 I-NOTEL LEALDY ALTESS E-200 I-ENCEADS I-NECKLE FLULE 200 Ihlala ihleli, iyazinza kakuhle, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

Le nto i-phenomenon sisizathu sokuba abavelisi bacebise ukuba basebenzise i-Intelnel 800 yobushushu obukhulu kunye nezicelo eziphezulu zoxinzelelo.

Kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lokushisa, ikharbon ephezulu eyahlukileyo 316H yentsimbi engenasitali kunye nenqanaba le-316TI le-316TI le-316TI.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.
Chwetheza "umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
I-S31008 PIP
Umbhobho we-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
I-316 yeentsimbi ezingenasitayile zentsimbi
Ubungakanani "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
I-pipe yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-Polly 600 yokunganyangeki

Isetyenziswe kwi-Chemical kunye ne-Petroleum ilungiso, kwizityalo zamandla kwityhubhu ye-superheater kunye ne-subleters, kwiziko lemizi-mveliso, kunye nezixhobo zokunyanga ubushushu.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

Iipleyiti zentsimbi ezingapheliyo kunye ne-Sheet
I-Dotelloy X Naprolet Flanet Detelloy X Slip kwiFlenges
I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo
Nine \ / Alloty k w.nr .: 1.3981

Ithunyelwa ngaphandle kufutshane kwaye kumgama, othetha ubuchwephesha beemveliso zethu. Yaziwa ngokuba ziipropathi zayo ezomeleleyo, ukumelana nokunganyangeki, ubomi obude nangaphezulu. I-Indel ye-UNNR ye-Intelnel 2.4668 isetyenziswa kubushushu oxhokonxa, iinqanawa zoxinzelelo, imibhobho, i-valves, i-vangs, njl.

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.
I-304 ipleyiti yentsimbi inomhlaba kwiikholeji, amashiti, iibhloko, izixhobo zeSoftware, kunye nezixhobo zeSoftware, kunye neZixhobo zeSoftware (kunye ne-Aerospace eSebenzayo kunye nezinto zokwakha kwizakhiwo.
I-Dotelloy C276 BOLTS isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinzima zomsebenzi ngenxa yomgangatho wabo obalaseleyo. Esi sixhobo senye yezona zinto zichasene nezixhobo zokunganyangeki ezisetyenziswa emhlabeni. I-bolt inokusetyenziswa nge-welding ngaphandle kwefuthe lomda wokugcina amanzi kuba phantse ayikho i-publide ye-carbide ngexesha le-welding. I-Dotelloy C276 BOLTS inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo zonyango lwe-AID kuba izinto ezibonakalayo zibamba iimeko ezinobungozi, kubandakanya imithombo enzima yesalfure, i-chloride i-ions. Olo phawu lwenza lufanele uko oomatshini bokugqibela, oomatshini begesi yentsimbi kunye nezinye iimeko ezingqwabalala.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.
Chwetheza "umbhobho wethupho
Ityhubhu yethumba
I-S31008 PIP
Umbhobho we-weldied
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
I-316 yeentsimbi ezingenasitayile zentsimbi
Ansi B16.9 I-Stainess Steel 304 I-Buttweld ifanelekile iti
I-pipe yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
I-Polly 600 yokunganyangeki

I-C22 ichasa ngokuchasene ne-oxidation, i-carburition, kunye ne-sulfidition kwiqondo lobushushu eliphakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-C22 akufuneki isetyenziswe kumaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu kwe-1250¡n chãf ngenxa yokuqulunqwa kwezigaba ezinokubakho.

Izixhobo: I-ASTM A312 T304, T304l, T318l, T31, T31, T318l, No8367, No8904

Icandelo elakhiweyo liveliswa kumzi-mveliso kwaye emva koko lithuthwa kwindawo yokuqala kwaye ihlanganisene. Le ngcinga isetyenziselwa ukwakha izikhululo zeMetro, iiyunithi zeMveliso, iindawo zokugcina izinto, njl.

I-ASTM F52 A350 LF2 i-WF2 i-WOPL A694 F60 F60 I-12 Inch 300 A10

I-Alloty 600 \ / I-Innel 600 yindibaniselwano ye-NCECEL CHROMIIUM kunye nentsimbi ebonelela ngezinto ezisemgangathweni kwishishini lekhemikhali kunye ne-injini ye-Aero kunye ne-Aero Injini kunye ne-Aero Injini kunye namacandelo enjini. Ukubekwa kwekhemikhali yekhemikhali kuyathintelwa ukusetyenziswa kwishishini lenyukliya ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamanzi aphezulu e-chloride of i-chloride ions.

I-ANDI B16.5 Slip Slip kwiFlangel i-Flange luhlobo lweflethi oluvumela imibhobho ukuba icinywe kwiflethi kwaye yenza uqhagamshelo kwindawo echanekileyo.

? I-ASTM A182 F304 FLULES? Inokucocwa ngokulula nge-rortgent elula. Ngaphandle kweenkqubo zokucoca eziphindaphindiweyo, ezi flenges ziphumelele ukunxiba kude, amandla okobungqina ezinokubangela ukuba zinxibe iipropathi zokunganyangeki. Ngaphezu koko, kuba iBanga le-304 li-Alloty elinokubekwa ngokulula kwimilo eyahlukeneyo, ifakwe ngokulula kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-asme SA182 F304 i-slip ye-Wool i-Wool kwiFlanger.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.