I-ASTM B677 YAYI-N08925, HAN08928

I-internel 625 yi-Nickel-chromium-molybdenum ye-NOORBDUM esebenza nge-molybdenum ukomeleza iMatrix ye-Alfy yamandla amakhulu kunye nobunzima.

Iibhayini zensimbi ye-carbon kunye neerowu
I-nickel allous flames
I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.
I-ASTM SA403 WP316L ye-puyike

Imivalo yentsimbi ye-alloy kunye neentonga
I-UNOLL 718 yi-chackel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium equkethe izixa zentsimbi, i-Niobium kunye ne-molybdenum, kunye nexabiso elincinci le-aluminium ne-titanium. I-718 impahla igcina amandla aphezulu kunye ne-fuctring elungileyo kumaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi-1300¡n (704¡nc).

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Intsimbi engenasimo yi-alloy yentsimbi enganyangekiyo nokunyanzelwa. Inama-11% chromium kwaye inokuqulatha izinto ezinjengekhabhoni, ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezinyithi zokufumana ezinye iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo. Ukunganyangeki kwentsimbi engenasiphelo Ukunyanzelwa kweziphumo ezivela kwiChromium, eyenza ifilimu eguqukayo enokukhusela izinto kunye nokuzenzela i-oxpreg

I-431 i-chromium ephezulu, i-nickel ephezulu, ukungakhubeki ngokupheleleyo uMartinic Staines ongenasitali kunye namandla aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki kakuhle. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amabanga angama-400 angenasiseko, i-431 yentsimbi yenzelwe ukuphucula ukumelana nobunzima kunye nobuchule, ngakumbi kwi-quench intsimbi engenasicabala. I-431 iya kuqhuba kakuhle kwiindawo zaselwandle kunye nakwizicelo ze-aerospace ezifana ne-moya kunye nezinto zenqwelomoya. Eli alloy linamandla amakhulu efuthe kumanqanaba aphezulu obunzima.

I-Alloy 32750 yintsimbi enesitayile esingenamandla eboniswe eshushu kwaye isisombululo semiqathango.

I-ATTM ye-ATTM A320 ye-A320 ye-L7m Al7m Alwitts ilungele iintlanganiso zorhwebo nezamashishini ezinje ngeegirizo, iziseko zophuhliso, iigadi nolwakhiwo.

I-ASTM i-A182 F5 FAUNDS ikhutshiwe i-flanes eyenziwe nge-chrome molybdenum yentsimbi ebizwa ngokuba yi-5cr-0.5mo, i-STATION K41545. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile, iikhemikhali kunye nepetroli, imibhobho yesityalo, i-spexines, iinqanawa ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo kunye nezinye iinkonzo zobushushu.

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

Iiflethi zensimbi ezingathandekiyo aziyi kudityaniswa, zikhutshiwe, zikrokrele kwaye zilula ukunxiba. Intsimbi engenanto yenye yezixhobo zentsimbi namandla aphezulu okwakha.

I-Dotelloy C276 yi-nickel-molybdenum-chromium roupalloy ngonyulo lwe-tungsnn elona lungelo lokungaziphathi kakuhle. Isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezivela ekulinganiseleni kwe-oxiding kwiimeko zokunciphisa ukutya. I-Alloy C-276 ixhathisa i-Sulfuric Acid, i-Hydrochloric Acid, i-fortic acid, i-acetic acid, i-chloride, irhasi ye-chlorine ye-chlorine, i-hypochlorite kunye nezisombululo ze-chlorine.

I-A335 P22 CHROMIR yeCh22 iqulethe i-chromium ekuqulunqweni kwayo ukubonelela ngokuchaseneyo nokunganyangeki. Kukho ezinye izinto ekubunjweni ngezinto ze-P22 imibhobho yentsimbi. I-MolyBdenum yinto eqhelekileyo kuwo onke amabakala angama-A335. I-Manganese, phosphorus, isilicon kunye ne-carbon bongezwa ngokwamabakala ahlukeneyo.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.

Ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye iphinde isebenze ngokutsha, intsimbi engenanto yinzuzo ye-° GET Ngapha koko, kwicandelo lezokwakha, inqanaba layo lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lisondele kwi-100%.
I-Alloty 2.4668 I-BOTOT I-BOLL I-POLL 718 hex bolt i-ISO414

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Intamo ye-ASTM B564 Intamo ye-Wickel Alvist Intle ye-WEPEL i-ENCEves engama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

Ukongezwa kwezi zinto zimbini ukuya kwi-Blioty engama-625 esusa isidingo sonyango olunzima kakhulu kuba i-internel engama-625 inefuthe eliqatha. Abantu abathengiswayo abangama-625 babonelela ngeendawo eziphakamileyo zokuziphatha kunye nokuxhathisa kobushushu obuphezulu.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 i-2205 i-upplex ibonelela ngexabiso eliphezulu le-Brinell elona xesha lingaphantsi kwe-290 kwimodeli efumileyo.

I-Dotelloy B2 I-Bell ye-BIM inesingqala ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke ubushushu kunye nokugxininiswa kwe-hydrochloric acid.

I-Stainess Synge iluhlobo lwezixhobo zentsimbi jikelele, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo kunye neenxalenye ezineMeko yokuSebenza eziLungileyo (Ukunganyangeki kwe-scodion kunye nokubumba).

I-ASTM A182 F91 F91 yi-American Standard Trainity Teat Geble-IGEPE YE-ASTM ASTM A182-2016.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

316 \/ 316L tubing is used mainly as seamless for pressure operations in extremely corrosive environments, such as acid processing and waste treatment equipment and salt water marine applications. I-tyded ityhubhu isetyenziselwa izicelo zesakhiwo ezifana nezandla, umatshini uxhasa izixhobo zokwenza kunye nezibonelelo zoyilo.

I-Dotelloy C-276 Alloy (Alt n10276) yayiyinto yokuqala eyenziweyo, i-nickel-chromium-chromiumblyblfolybDem ye-ilding

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

I-SAE 304 Intsimbi engenasimo yeyona nsihla ixhaphakileyo. Intsimbi iqulathe zombini i-chromium (phakathi kwe-18% ne-20%) kunye ne-NCECEL (phakathi kwe-8% ne-8% ne-10] yezinyithi njengeziindawo eziphambili zentsimbi. Sisinyithi esingenasimo esingenangqondo. Ingaphantsi kombane kunye nefuthe elinomsindo kunentsimbi yekharbon. Yimagnethi, kodwa ingaphantsi kunentsimbi. Inomchasi ophezulu wokungakhathali kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokukhululeka apho kusenziwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo. [1]

I-Staishers yensimbi ye-Staishes inesigqibo esimnyama matte. Uninzi lwe-corrosion enganyangekiyo kune-18-8 kunye ne-17-7-7 intsimbi engathandekiyo, i-316 irhasi engenasitali ayiyi kuphakanyiswa ngamanzi anetyiwa, izisombululo ze-chlorine kunye neekhemikhali. Ukomelela kunye nokungaphezulu kwe-corrosion enganyangekiyo kune-316 yentsimbi, i-bumax 109 i-staishes yentsimbi ye-Staners yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwizityalo zaselwandle kunye nezityalo zekhemikhali.

I-Alloty 800 yeNtloko ye-Woody
Ukongeza kwezi zibonelelo zokusingqongileyo, intsimbi engenasiseko iyabukeka, icocekile kakhulu, kulula ukuyigcina, iqinile kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, intsimbi engenanto inokufumaneka kwizinto ezininzi zemihla ngemihla. Ikwadlala indima ebalaseleyo kuluhlu lwamashishini, kubandakanya amandla, ukuthutha, ukwakhiwa, uphando, amayeza, ukutya kunye nezinto.

Intsimbi engenasimo ikwangathathi hlangothi kunye ne-Intert, kwaye i-Orter ilongeyo iqinisekisa kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Ngaphaya koko, ayibophanga imingxunya enokuthi iguqule ubume bayo xa inxibelelana nezinto ezifana namanzi.

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

I-Asme B16.48 I-Altelloy Altdy C2000 ALTES STORD ALDESS ALTESS ALTESS ALTDY C2000 ALTE DEEDS

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-ASTM A335 P9 imigangatho ye-P9 ye-P9 ye-P9 kunye neeshedyuli zahluka ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zesicelo. I-A335 P9 ye-chromium ye-chromium iqulethe i-9% chromium kunye ne-1% molybdenum.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

Intsimbi engenasimo ilungele izicelo zexesha elide eza kujongana nezinto, ukufuma, kunye neekhemikhali ezinokubakho.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

Izixhobo: I-ASTM A312 T304, T304l, T318l, T31, T31, T318l, No8367, No8904

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 yeplate

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

ASTESS S32205 i-Nuts (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-S31803) zenziwa kwi-valex ephezulu ye-2205 yentsimbi engenasibala. Kuba ezi zixhobo ziqulunqwe ubuncinci i-22% ye-chromium, i-6% i-Nickel kunye ne-3% ye-molybdenum inokumelana neentlobo ezininzi ze-insulion ezingenakona njengokulungela izinyithi, ukuqhekeza, ukuphakama, ukubetha nangaphezulu. I-Super Depex yentsimbi engenasitali ezingama-2205 ikwabonelela kabini ngamandla athelekiswa nentsimbi engaqhelekanga.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

Ukuthoba umxholo wekhabhoni kunye nokongezwa kwe-nitrogen kwi-Asme B16.11 CL3000 A182 F304L Slip kwiFlenges, yinto ehlangabezana notshintsho kwi-allous. Okokuqala, umxholo wekhabhoni ophantsi ubonelela ngokukhululeka malunga ne-welding.

Intsimbi engenasibala yinto eguquguqukayo equlunqwe kwi-Steel Alwir kunye nepesenti encinci ye-chromium ¡yongezwa kwi-chromium yongeza ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosions, umkhondo owenza intsimbi ye-staness igama ./ ~type

Intsimbi engenasimo kufuneka iqulethe ubuncinci i-10,5 chromium. Kuxhomekeka kwibakala, kunokuba namanqanaba aphezulu eChromium, kunye nezithako ezongezelelweyo ezinje ngeMolybdenum, i-Nickel, i-titanium, i-aluminium, i-nitrogen, phosper, iphosper, i-phosper, i-phriger.

I-ASTM B676 N08367
I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

I-304 yombhobho, i-316 yombhobho, i-S31600, umbhobho wentsimbi engenanto

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.
I-SS 304 I-elbow yenye yezona zinto ziphambili kwinkqubo yokulinganisa uxinzelelo. Kunceda ukutshintsha indlela yokuhambahamba kumbhobho wokubaleka. Le ASTM A403 gr wpk ye-b304 I-Buttweld Fittings ifuna ukudibanisa imibhobho emibini kunye ne-Diemeter efanayo okanye eyahlukileyo ukutshintsha i-flosid nge-45 okanye i-90 degrees.
I-Post-Wib-Sub Head ye-UNOLL 625 i-Wool Fleanges ayimfuneko ukugcina ukumelana nokunganyangeki. Ukulungiselela ukubuyisela eyona bhalane yepropathi, yonke indawo eshushu okanye ebandayo esetyenzisiweyo yezi mpazamo ze-Intelnel 625 ye-uforhy inee-Finess kwaye ipholile. Kwiimeko eziqatha kakhulu i-nickel kunye neChromium ibonelela ngokuchasene neekhemikhali ezixineneyo. I-internel 625 (2.4856) abantu abazimiseleyo kunye neeflethi ziyamelana neemeko ezingenamsebenzi. Ukuqonda ngcono ukunganyangeki kwe-UNOLL 625's Ukunganyangeki ku:

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

I-ASTM B564 AN08825 I-Flange Clange i-Introuy 825 flanges lohlobo olunye lweflethi elinokuchasa okukhulu ekunciphiseni i-acids. Baye bacaca ukuba baphucule ukuxhathisa kwabo ukunqongophala kwaye bacocekile kwi-weld. Baxhaphakile kwi-chloride fit kunye nemvakalelo. Ngaphezu koko, i-flaved 825 ibonelela ngeempawu ezintle zoomatshini.

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.
I-Dotelloy Affayili
Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
www.htpipe.es
I-carbon yensimbi
I-Intloy 800H Flonge
Imivalo yentsimbi engenasimo kunye neentonga
I-Preset 36 Ingcaciso: Ayikho K93600, W.nr 1.3912
I-carbon steeners
I-Polly 600 yokunganyangeki

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.