I-Deplex Stainess yentsimbi yentsimbi ye-S32750 ye-S32757 ye-BOLT DAN 3570 Umenzi

I-304 intsimbi engenasitali yokunganyangeki kakhulu, lo mdiliya wamkele i-World Foonge iqhotyoshelwe kwinkqubo nge-WOLDONALD entanyeni. Indawo ye-Wellded inokuvavanywa ngokulula yi-radiology. I-pipe ezenziwe ngombhobho kunye neflange i-flange inciphise isiphithiphithi kunye nokukhukuliseka ngaphakathi kombhobho. I-Flange ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zakho ezibalulekileyo kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, ioyile, irhasi yendalo, kunye ne-steam.

I-Alloy K500 ineemaxesha ezintathu (3) amandla esivumo kwaye iphindwe kabini amandla e-thensle xa ithelekiswa ngama-400. Monel K500 imele ukuqiniswa kokusebenza.

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

I-Intloy 825 Alloty yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium edibanisa i-molybdenum, ubhedu kunye neTitanium ngokuchasene nokuchasana nengqondo. I-Intloy 825 yindawo yokunganyangeki kakhulu. Inomxholo we-nickel ephezulu, yazanele ukuxhathisa i-pheride ion yoxinzelelo lwe-ion ye-ion, kunye noqwalaselo oluzinzileyo oluzinzileyo.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

I-ASTM A815 igubungela iiklasi ezimbini ngokubanzi, i-WP neCR, yeFerricric Ferric, i-Ferricuric Fortic, i-Ferricuric \ / Austisic, kunye ne-Martiatic Syltings yensimbi yokwakha intsimbi engenamthungo kunye ne-weldied. I-WP ye-WP ye-WP ye-WP zahlulwe zaba zi-subplaplasne ezine: Iiklasi ze-WP-S, i-WP-WE, WX, kunye ne-WP-WU. Izinto ezibonakalayo ziya kuba nezinto ezilungisiweyo, imivalo, iipleyiti, okanye iimveliso ezingenamthungo okanye zenziwe.

I-Intloy 800 yinxalenye ye-austetitic steels. I-Pronel 800 imivalo ye-Pronel iqulethelwe iNickel ephezulu, iChromium, i-Iron, iManganese, MolybDum kunye nezinye izabelo. I-N08800 imijikelezo ye-N08800 yenzelwe ngecandelo le-pancalar cross.

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

I-2205 i-duplex i-duplex yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu yentsimbi ye-duens ye-2205 kwaye ibonisa amandla aphezulu esivuno esiphindwe kabini samabanga aphezulu awaziwayo.

I-Dotelloy C276 sb575 4mm ipleyiti ipleyiti yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

Ezinye izifuba nazo zine-MO, Cu, nb, ti, n nakwezinye izinto ze-Aloy. Xa kuthelekiswa nobuqili, ineepristrations eziphezulu kunye nobushushu begumbi, ukuphuculwa kokunganyangeki komntu, i-Delding Prating, kwaye igcinwe i-475 ¡¡æ Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi engenasithuba se-austetitic, amandla ayo okusivuno kuphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye ukumelana nokungaxhaphaka kosulelo, uCrasion Socionion, ukukhathazeka kwe-corrosion, i-corrosion, i-suleloon iphuculwe kakhulu.

Iibhayini zensimbi ye-carbon kunye neerowu
I-Carbon Steel Flenges
I-Dupex 2205 yavavanywa phantsi koxinzelelo lokugoba kwiqondo lokushisa legumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-SS316. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-Duplex 2205 ineendawo eziphindwe kabini kumda wokudinwa \ / amandla esivuno.
Ansi B16.5 ss F316 Lacks Hient Flange

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.
I-304 309s 310s 316l 3166666666 I-Staipe yentsimbi \ / ityhubhu

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

Imivalo yentsimbi ye-alloy kunye neentonga
I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

Ii-dupplex 2205 Bolts ziphakathi kwamabakala aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuqhekeka okuqhelekileyo kwensimbi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezikhoyo ezifana ne-studs, ii-bolts, amantongomane, i-screws, njl. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo lunokwenzeka ngenxa yokudityaniswa kokunganyangeki kohlobo, amandla obushushu obuphezulu kunye nokucinezelwa koxinzelelo lwe-Dulplex Steel 2205 amantongomane kunye neebhotile.

Njengoko sisazi, i-asstm ye-A234 i-pie yentsimbi isetyenziswa ekutyibilisweni koxinzelelo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwenqanawa, kwiinkonzo kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo kunye aphakamileyo. Izinto ezisebenzayo kule migangatho zibandakanya intsimbi ebuleweyo, ukuxolela, imivalo, iipleyiti, iimveliso ezingenamthungo okanye i-fumbul ye-fubular i-fubler yensimbi yongezwa.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Ireyithi yophawu olusezantsi lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye amanzi olwandle adityaniswa nokungaxhathisi ngokugcobayo kuxinzelelo olukhulu, kwaye ukuxhathisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezikhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwaselwandle kunye nezinye izisombululo ze-chlorideng ceride.

Le A234 WCB sch 80 I-Elbow iyafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi. Injongo yokusebenzisa i-ASTM A234 GRWOW i-Elbow kukutshintsha indlela okanye ukuhamba kwenkqubo yokufakelwa.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.
I-pie ye-pume yentsimbi
Ityhubhu yethumba
Umbhobho we-weldied
Ityhubhu ye-weldied
Uphononongo lwabathengi
I-HTTPS: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / i-steelpipe
I-Dotelloy C276 iplate yelona phepha lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi
I-Poipe Spools
Imodeli engama-400 yemibhobho yezakhelo zeglasi yamehlo
I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 yeplate
I-Deplex Plates Plates kunye ne-Sheet

Imo yemoda 400 2.4360 Nickel Afkel Alker Affabrication ichasa i-Steam kubushushu obuphezulu

I-Dotelloy C22 i-piper i-pume ayikhathalelanga kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye ne-welding

Udidi oluphangaleleyo kukuba udidi 316 Iindleko ezingenanto ngaphambili, kodwa ungasindisa kakhulu kwisiphelo esingasemva - ngakumbi ukuba indawo yakho ebiyelweyo iza kusetyenziswa ngaphandle.

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

Ilungelo lokushicilela © Zhengzzhou Huitong Izixhobo

Sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwe-carbon yensimbi ye-A105 i-ASTM A105 Slip, i-Carbon Steed Spiet Shonges, i-A105 yeSocket Steed Stonges, i-A10 ye-A10 I-carbon yentsimbi enciphisa iflethi, i-ASTM A105n Carbon Steel Teeees Steel Choves (RTJ) njl.) Njl.

I-Carbon Steel A105 Slip kwiFlenges yenzelwe iimeko ezingathandekiyo, njengoko zinomxholo wekhabhoni esezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, i-carbon yethu ye-carbon A105n flaxes 'ziyinto eqhelekileyo' iflethi yokusebenza okungcono.

Intsimbi ye-Alfy ye-ASTM A182 FAVESS ibizwa ngokuba yi-chrome-moly flally. Ezi ziiflethi eziqukethe i-chromium kunye ne-molybdenum, ezi zizithako ezibenza baxhathise ukunqongophala, okongeza kubunzima bayo.
Umzi-mveliso we-Teel ukhule kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwaye kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezikhoyo kwintengiso. I-ASTM A815 ASTALS S32750 ye-S32750 ye-S32750 yenye yezo mveliso kwaye ziyafumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye nobungakanani. I-ASTM A815 AS60 S32760 ye-S32760 yenzelwe ukunganyangeki ukuba iyosuleleka kwaye kuthiwa inobume obugqibeleleyo. Ezi ntlobo zibalaseleyo ze-Supplex S32750 ze-furweld zichasa ukunganyangekiyo kukukhukuliseka kwe-erosion kunye nokudinwa. Banolwakhiwo oluxubileyo lwe-50% i-austitic kunye ne-50% frrite.

Imollow K500, i-N05500 (QQ-286), yi-Alcped-Coll Allogy edibanisa ukuxhathisa i-nolney Alloy Alloty engama-400 ngamandla amakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-2x) kunye nobunzima. Ikwanemilinganiselo ephantsi kwaye ayiyo-nonmagnetic kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu njenge -150¡n (-101¡).

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

Intsimbi engenasitayile i-A403 wpp304 \ / 304l iqulethe i-chromium ephezulu kunye ne-carbon ephantsi.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo le-Intloy-I-N08800 i-elbow kukuba ayibonisi kuphela iipropathi ezinobume boomatshini, kodwa zenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu obushushu obuphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000¡n.

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela kakuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

Ubungqingqwa kunye nobubanzi obungaphakathi be-flanges buya kuba ngobukhulu bombhobho olwenziwa yi-Foing Foonge yeGeraphu.

I-Dotelloy ayina n10276 ibar ye-tract enengxaki yokuchasana neendawo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo. Umzekelo, i-hastelloy C276 i-N10276 Ibha ye-Square ayichasanga kwimithombo yeendaba, efana ne-orloride, i-pheric acid kunye ne-acetic acid, kunye ne-acetic acid izisombululo zolwandle kunye nezisombululo zesaltic.

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

I-Alloy 625 yi-Nickel-chromium-chromium eyaziwayo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunyangwa nokunganyangeki kwe-oxidation, kunye namandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokucofa.

Kwi-coperper-nickel yobhedu kunye ne-nickel zikufuphi netafile ye-Atomic, amanani abo atom bangama-29 nango-28, kunye ne-Atomic yabo ngama-63.54 kunye ne-68.71. Ihlala iphuhliswa kwizicelo ze-NANGANA, kodwa ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizityalo ezininzi ze-Flash.

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.
I-Austetitic Staiels ezingama-304 ne-3045 yeyona nto iphambili ye-staives. Babonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kuluhlu olubanzi lweendawo ezinokubakho. Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-304 ne-304 ye-304l yentsimbi ibonakalisa ukuba i-wiminality elungileyo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ngaphandle kongeziweyo zensimbi.
I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

Ngenxa yesiphumo seziphumo esiqinileyo seZinyithisi zeRecractory, inobunzima obugqwesileyo kunye namandla kubushushu obuphakathi ukuya kwi-2000¡ãc (1093¡ct). Eli Ngquthathelo le-infllel linokumelana noxinzelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1200¡ōc (649¡c) kwaye ichasa i-oxidation kunye ne-oxidation ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2000¡nd ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2000¡od.

I-ASTM ASTE SB 574 I-DERTLLYCLOY C276 I-Bar ejikeleze intsimbi i-th10276 iNCELCY BAR

I-Alloty C-22 akufuneki isetyenziswe kumaqondo obushushu enkonzo ngaphezulu kwe-1250¡i fani f ngenxa yokusekwa kwezigaba ezibi zenzelwa le qondo lobushushu.

Iiflethi zensimbi engenasitali zineepropathi ezilungileyo zentsimbi kunye nokunganyangeki, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kunye nokudityaniswa kwemibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile, imibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nemibhobho yoxinzelelo lwe-noti-colosion.

Iflethi ikwanazo iipropathi zamandla amahle. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwiimilo. I-carbon yentsimbi i-A105 I-Flonge iluhlobo olukhethekileyo kuba luvala unxibelelwano kwaye aluyi kwandiswa.