I-DrediaAl Alloy 36 W.nr 1.3912 HAYIC-TH93600 ASTM F1684

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-ASTM A276 Uhlobo 316Uti yinqanaba lezixhobo ze-316TI yentsimbi esetyenzisiweyo okanye i-bar esebenza ngentsimbi esebenzayo okanye eshushu ejikeleze, i-Square, i-Hexagonal, kunye nezinye iimilo ezishushu ezikhutshiweyo. I-Alloty 316ti Suss ibonisa ukungathathi cala komphezulu, ihlala njengendawo emdaka, ebaluleke kakhulu kwizikrelemnqa kunye nokugqibela komgangatho. Ukuqhutywa kwe-thermal ephantsi ye-Altitic Altals ezinje nge-316ti yophando kubangela ukuba ubushushu bugxile kumda wokusika, okuthetha ukuba ukupholisa kunye ne-colicants kuyadingeka kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngamanani amakhulu.

Oku kufumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namabakala anjenge monel ye-600 ye-Elbow enesiqingatha se-tees, engalinganiyo, engalinganiyo ye-S420, engalinganiyo i-S220

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

Imivalo yentsimbi kunye neentonga
I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.

I-Alloty yethu ye-Afloty a234 WP9 ye-pume ifumaneka kwinani lemibhobho yokuphela kombhobho, njengokutyibilikwa, i-Squeres, i-Squed, igobe, ingena kwi-Hydrochloric Acid inxibelelana ngentsimbi kunye nobhedu.

Iflevees nayo ingene kwi-B16,5, b16.47 neminye imigangatho kunye neminye imigangatho. Izixhobo zentsimbi ye-Allol Foonge zinokwahluka ngokobume bemichiza.

I-Alloty engama-400 li-alloy eqinileyo elinokulukhuni kuphela olunokuthi lukhuni ngokusebenza kubanda.
I-Alloty inolwazi oluhle lwe-oxidation kunye namandla e-cerp ukuya kwi-1500¡in (816¡cn). Ikwanolwazi lobushushu obuphantsi.
I-N08367 ye-tube ye-tube ye-al6xn ye-welded welded

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

I-Nickel Yabela iziqwenga zombhobho zizinto ezenziwe ngeminyibilikisi ngokudibanisa i-nickel njengeyona nto iphambili. Idibanisa izinto ezimbini zokuhambisa amanqaku anqwenelekayo ngakumbi, njengamandla aphezulu okanye ukungavisisani. Ngenxa yepropathi eyahlukileyo, isetyenziselwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka amashishini amaninzi.

Ukusetyenziswa kolwakhiwo lwemodyuli kuphenjelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngabathengi beemfuno zesantya sokwakha, umgangatho, ukongeza izibonelelo zoqoqosho lwesikali, kunye nokuthengwa kwendawo enye.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

Umbhobho wombhobho we-Wotld ye-WOLD yenzelwe ukuba ibe yi-Wels kwisiphelo se-(s) yokuqhagamshela umbhobho (s) kunye kwaye ivumela utshintsho kwicala okanye isebe okanye lisebe.

I-S3XEX STELELE STEEL ST31803 ASTENTESS ifumaneka kumabakala ahlukeneyo anjengee-Serveshers, ii-screws zezamashishini, ii-Scer zensimbi, i-scews yentsimbi engaphezulu.

Njengayenye i-iNCECLS, yi-Ductile, kulula ukwenza kwaye i-weld, kwaye ixhathise i-charsosion yoxinzelelo kwi-crasides kwi-chloride

Umxholo une-19% chromium, i-17% ye-NECKEL, i-6% molybdenum ene-carbon, i-manganese, silicon, isalfur, isalfure kunye nesalfure kuyo.

Ihlazo elingaxutywanga liqulunqelwe ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo nangona zidityanisiwe; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokufumana udibaniso, oluqinileyo lokuqina.

I-Flange ikwisibini uninzi lwendlela ekujoyine ngayo emva kokudalwa. Iiflene zisetyenziswa xa amalungu afuna ukugculelwa. Inika ukutshintsha kwesondlo. Iflethi inxibelelanisa umbhobho kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nakwiivalve. Iiflethi zoqhawulo-mtshato zongezwa kwinkqubo ye-piholit ukuba igcinwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo.

Oku kufanelekile ke kube yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuthutha ulwelo (ioyile, igesi, isitya, iikhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo.

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

I-Dotelloy C-4 yi-nickel-chromium-molybdenum oxuty ngozinzo oluphezulu lobushushu. Inengxaki enkulu kunye nokunganyangeki. Kuyinyani yeqondo lobushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1900 ¡ã ã F¡

Ezi zenzelwa iingcali zethu ezinobuchule besebenzisa izixhobo eziphezulu zomgangatho ophezulu ngokungqinelana nemilinganiselo emiselweyo yecandelo. Sinikezela nge-ATTM A307 i-carbon steeshes steel kwinkcazo eyahlukeneyo kwaye inokuba yindawo elungiselelwe umthengi. Ixhaswe liqela lemisebenzi, sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngomgca weprimiyamu ye-ASTM A307 ye-carbon stishers.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
I-Cahers ye-carbon stiheshe
I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).
I-Polly 600 yokunganyangeki

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela okuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

I-A182 F53 2507 Flanger ekhethekileyo ibonelela ngokucokisekileyo kwaye isebenze iphantsi kolwandiso lwe-shirmal

I-Nickel Areys ibonelela ngokuxhathisa kakhulu kwiiarhente ezahlukeneyo zearhente, ukusebenza kwe-oxidation kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubushushu obungaphezulu. Nangona abanye besenza umsebenzi ongcono ngokuchasene nokunganyangeki.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-flange yi-rollge efihliweyo, imilebe okanye irayisi, nokuba ingaphandle okanye ingaphandle, isebenza ukonyusa amandla (njengeflethi ye-Iron okanye i-T-MAAM); Ukuncamathela ngokulula \ / ukudluliselwa kwendlela yoqhakamshelwano kunye nenye into (njenge-flange ekupheleni kombhobho, isilinda se-Steam, njl njl. okanye ukuzinzisa nokukhokela iintshukumo zoomatshini okanye iinxalenye zayo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto kaloliwe okanye ivili le-tram, eligcina amavili ukuba abaleke khona amavili). Ibinzana elithi "iFlanger" likwasetyenziselwa uhlobo lwesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiflene.

I-Din931 i-n08810-I-Countloy 800h I-Tuintal Alkert Alt-Alt-1-2-13 Intloy 800h Bolt Hex Black

I-Allloy Alloy 800 \ / 800H \ / 800ht izithuthi (amantongomane kunye ne-bolts) yokungaxhathisi ngokugqithileyo. Ngenxa ye-nickel ephezulu kunye neChromium, i-Intloy 800 hex i-bolts ye-bolts ixhathise i-oxidation kunye ne-carburicus kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ibhalansi yekhemikhali ivumela amandongomane angama-800H Squre Square ukuze abonakalise ukunganyangeki okuhle kwi-carbribeng, i-oxiding kunye ne-thrications.

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.
Nine \ / Alloty k w.nr .: 1.3981
isiKriyoli saseHayiti
I-carbon yensimbi
ASME B18.2.2
I-Intloy 800H Flonge
I-ASTM ASTE A i-SA 182 304.44L TG FONGA
I-C2000 I-ALTELLOY ALTEY TUIT DATELLLOY C2000 I-PIP ye-Wipe
I-Poipe Spools
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.50

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenanto ubude, iityhubhu ezingenamsebenzi ezisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zemveliso. Ziveliswa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezikhokelela kwi-welded okanye yombhobho ongenamthungo. I-Alloty engama-304 imibhobho yentsimbi engenanto ibonelela ngamandla aphuculweyo kunye nokunganyangeki kwengqondo kwaye inokusetyenziselwa zonke iindidi zeenkqubo zokutsala, ngakumbi ezo ziphantsi kweemeko zoncedo ngaphandle komhlaba.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

Iiflene zensimbi zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokulula ekucoceni, ukuhlola okanye ukulungiswa. Zihlala zingena kwimilo ejikelezayo kodwa zinokuza ngesikwere nakwiifom zoxande. I-flanges idityaniswe omnye komnye ngokuhlamba kwaye yajoyina inkqubo yokufaka i-welding okanye intambo kwaye yenzelwe imilinganiselo yovavanyo oluthile; I-150lb, i-300lb, 400lb, i-600lb, i-900lb, i-1500lb kunye ne-2500lb.

Ezi zenzelwa iingcali zethu ezinobuchule besebenzisa izixhobo eziphezulu zomgangatho ophezulu ngokungqinelana nemilinganiselo emiselweyo yecandelo. Sinikezela nge-ATTM A307 i-carbon steeshes steel kwinkcazo eyahlukeneyo kwaye inokuba yindawo elungiselelwe umthengi. Ixhaswe liqela lemisebenzi, sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngomgca weprimiyamu ye-ASTM A307 ye-carbon stishers.
Dan127 I-Washer Warsher
isiKriyoli saseHayiti
I-carbon yensimbi
ASME B18.2.2
I-Intloy 800H Flonge
I-ASTM ASTE A i-SA 182 304.44L TG FONGA
I-ASTM B407 Ayisi-N08800 I-Intloy 800 Aged Pied Riper
I-Poipe Spools
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.50
Singabonelela ngemibhobho yentsimbi ye-20, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ukuba uyayifuna.
Indawo ye-Altelloy Altery Commer Rene

I-ASTM i-403 WP 316l iqhubeka kakhulu kwi-acidic kunye netyhefu yekhemikhali. Ibakala linomthamo othile we-500 kwi-20 \ / k. I-A403 WPORP mody inamandla angama-170MPA enama-170MPA ane-40 ye-40 yenkqubo.

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

Yonke imibhobho ye-Dupex 2205 ye-Deplex iveliswa ngokwe-ASTM A789 kufuneka inikezwe kwimeko ephathwayo.

Intsimbi engenasimo kufuneka iqulethe ubuncinci i-10,5 chromium. Kuxhomekeka kwibakala, kunokuba namanqanaba aphezulu eChromium, kunye nezithako ezongezelelweyo ezinje ngeMolybdenum, i-Nickel, i-titanium, i-aluminium, i-nitrogen, phosper, iphosper, i-phosper, i-phriger.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-Dotelloy B3 ye-pipe kunye ne-tube enganyangekiyo kwi-acid engeyiyo i-acid kubandakanya i-hydrochloric sulfuric sulfuric ne phosphoric acids

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

I-Dotelloy B2 sisiseko se-nickel esenziwe nge-alloy ngokuchasene ne-hydrochloric acid kulo lonke ugxininiso kunye namaqondo obushushu.

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

Zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi ezili-16 ezingenasiseko. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo nguYehova, f, n, kunye ne-H. Ngamnye umntu wahlukile kancinci kwaye ngamnye usebenzela injongo eyahlukileyo. "L" kuthetha i-316l intsimbi inekhabhoni engaphantsi kwe-316.
Dan127 I-Washer Warsher
isiKriyoli saseHayiti
I-carbon yensimbi
ASME B18.2.2
I-Intloy 800H Flonge
I-ASTM ASTE A i-SA 182 304.44L TG FONGA
I-ASTM B407 Ayisi-N08800 I-Intloy 800 Aged Pied Riper
I-Poipe Spools
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.50
Singabonelela ngemibhobho yentsimbi ye-20, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ukuba uyayifuna.
I-ASME B16.5 I-A234 Gr.wpb Eccentcection

I-304 intsimbi engenasitali yokunganyangeki kakhulu, lo mdiliya wamkele i-World Foonge iqhotyoshelwe kwinkqubo nge-WOLDONALD entanyeni. Indawo ye-Wellded inokuvavanywa ngokulula yi-radiology. I-pipe ezenziwe ngombhobho kunye neflange i-flange inciphise isiphithiphithi kunye nokukhukuliseka ngaphakathi kombhobho. I-Flange ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zakho ezibalulekileyo kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, ioyile, igesi yendalo, kunye ne-steam.
I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

Iflethi inokuba sisitya sokugubungela okanye ukuvala isiphelo sombhobho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiflonge. Yiyo loo nto, iiflene zithathwa njengezinxalenye zangaphakathi ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa amalungu omatshini.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

Ngokobuchwephesha, i-microst yolawulo ye-duplex 2205 ityhubhu ixabisa i-50% frrite kunye ne-50% i-austedite. Ngenxa yoko, iipropathi eziphunyezwe njengezigaba zomibini zenza le phala ye-dupplex engama-2200 ye-dupplex ilungele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini anjengokwenza izinto zokutya, i-oyilefield piiling kunye nerhasi yegesi, kunye ne-flfield piiling yegesi.