ishishini okanye ngalo mbandela nawuphi na umzi mveliso oxhomekeke kumachiza.

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

Ngenxa yesiphumo seziphumo esiqinileyo seZinyithisi zeRecractory, inobunzima obugqwesileyo kunye namandla kubushushu obuphakathi ukuya kwi-2000¡ãc (1093¡ct). Eli Ngquthathelo le-infllel linokumelana noxinzelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1200¡ōc (649¡c) kwaye ichasa i-oxidation kunye ne-oxidation ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2000¡nd ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2000¡od.

I-dupplex puili kunye netyhubhu
I-LA YINE I-UNSEREAD Del Acero Inoxididay 316 y I-In Est I-De Las Apiliadiones Dreliashiadas Can Abrertera? Especiciones Como Astm A312 CUBER TUBERIAS DE Acero Inoxidide 316I-Aleacieon Austitiitica i-Austrition i-charicadura i-chastado.

Ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ze-coretivelt-quarsing zikhoyo, i-Dotelloy C276 i-curric kunye ne-aceran, i-aceran, i-acetic, i-acetic, i-acetic, i-acetic and kunye ne-chrelochlorite yesisombululo.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

Izakhiwo ze-Deplex zikhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuphuculwa koxinzelelo-Ukunganyangeki okuqhelekileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezingenazimpawu zingenanto, kunye nokuphuculwa kweqhinga kunye nexesha, xa kuthelekiswa nezistim ezingenamsebenzi.
I-al-6xn tube ye-asme sb 676 ayi-n08367 ityhubhu

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli

Iiflethi ezenziwe ngensimbi engenasimo ibizwa ngokuba "yintsimbi engenasinqwazi ezingama-304, ikwabhekiswa kwi" ss ezingama-304 flanges ". Imigangatho yezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye namabakala achaphazelekayo zibandakanya i-ATTM A182 iBakala F304 \ / L. / L. / L. / L.

I-Stainis Streteners isetyenziselwa ukumelana nokunyanzelwa. Ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo, abantu abaziintshe lentsimbi abanamandla abomeleleyo, kodwa banika inkcaso egqwesileyo, amabala kunye nokulahlwa. Amandongomane angenasitali, amaqhosha, isikhafu kunye ne-squers kufuneka abe kukhetho lwakho lokuqala xa bekhangela kwizinto eziqhubekayo eziya kulwa nezinto zangaphandle, ngakumbi amanzi. Ukugqitywa kwensimbi engenasimo kuxhomekeke kwixabiso le-chromium nakwizinto.

I-stainess yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
IsiTshayina (Esiqhelekileyo)
I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.
I-Polly 600 yokunganyangeki

Izixhobo: I-Q235B Carbon Steel, indawo ye-Electro-Galline yokuphucula i-rump kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-colrosion ye-U-bolts.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-chrome-i-nickel sensi, le ntsimbi ayibumi ukuxhathisa ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosion ngenxa yovavanyo lwe-carbide. I-Indel Wnr ye-Intelnel 2.4668 isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezigqwesileyo kubandakanya izixhobo zokwenziwa kwe-welding kwizixhobo ezizezixhobo zekhemikhali, oku kusetyenziswa ekuqulunqweni kwesalfuric kunye ne-phosphoric acids.

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

I-ASME B16.5A-B ASTM B16.36 i-Astm B16.48 yenziwa i-347 Alkel Allonge Slonge yokuvula ngokukhawuleza 2.4360 Flange

Ngaphandle kwe-L, kukho ezinye izambatho zebandla ezinje nge f, n, H kunye nabanye abaliqela, ngokulungelelanisa ukwenziwa kweenkcazo zekhabhoni, i-manganese, i-phosfur, i-phosfur, i-phulfur, i-phuckenum, njl. Njl. Ukufumana iipropathi ezifunekayo.

I-DUPLEX 22055 I-STAIN YOKUVELA I-STEAL BARY (ASTM A276 \ / Asstm A479) incom yokumelana nobushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300¡. I-SS ROD inokuthi igcinwe ngokulula zendlela ezona zinto zisemgangathweni, imfuno enyanzelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yefilitha. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphakamileyo, ucuko ucokise uphantsi.

I-SS 316 i-pipe engenamthungo kunye ne-ASTM A312 i-T316 Umthengisi we-pied pie wed
Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.
Iipleyiti zentsimbi ye-alloy kunye neekhiliki

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

I-A403 isebenza kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengezihloko zemoto, iinxalenye zoomatshini, isikhafu kunye nezixhobo zokutya ukutya. Sinikezela ngezi zinto zingenasinqwazi zentsimbi ze-WOLT kwiifom ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeetees, abacimisi, umnqamlezo, i-stib bagoba kunye nokuphela kwe-cap. I-SS engaphakathi kwe-S30400 ye-BOTT WED LOWW PROORTE YENKCAZO YOKUGQIBELA NOKUFUNDA. Olu hlobo lwensimbi lubonisa iipropathi ezifanelekileyo zokunganyangeki. Siphuhlisa zonke iimveliso zethu phantsi kwemigangatho yamazwe aphesheya kwindawo ephezulu ye-notch ukuze ifumane isikali esiphezulu somgangatho.

Ukuxhathisa i-corrosion kuvela ukongezwa kwezinto zabelwe, ubukhulu becala umxholo weChromium. I-ASTM A790 Imibhobho enganyangekiyo kukumisa i-pile kunye ne-crevice yosulelo. Imibhobho inokuba yi-fusion yombane.

254SMO esenziwe ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-molybdenum, iChromium kunye ne-nitrogen inokunganyangeki okuhle ekuthandeni nasekususelweni. Ubhedu luphucula ukumelana nokunganyangeki kwii-asidi ezithile. Ukongeza, i-254smo ineendlela ezifanelekileyo zoxinzelelo lwezinto ezinqabileyo ngenxa yomxholo omkhulu weNickel, Chromium kunye ne-molybdenum.

Umgangatho wama-600 unciphiso luyinto yokudityaniswa kwe-NECKEL CHROMIIUM kunye nentsimbi ebonelela ngemveliso esemgangathweni yokuvelisa amachiza kunye nomatshini wenqwelo-mafutha, i-airframe kunye neenjineli zenjini.

I-A182 F316l ekhethekileyo yeFlenge ilungele izicelo zexesha elide eziza kujongana nezinto

Isicelo: Ukulungisa okanye ukudibanisa amaqhekeza okwenza imibhobho, iinkuni, njl.njl.

Iibhayini zensimbi ye-carbon kunye neerowu
I-Alloty kufuneka ipholise unyango lobushushu ngaphambi kwe-Aisi njenge-F11 hex bar. Zonke iiparameter zenkqubo yokuphathwa ngobushushu zisetwa yinkcazo, kubandakanya uhlobo lonyango lobushushu, i-austicoring \ / kunye ne-alloy steel f112 imivalo ye-A112 imivalo ye-A112.

I-304 intsimbi engenasitali yokunganyangeki kakhulu, lo mdiliya wamkele i-World Foonge iqhotyoshelwe kwinkqubo nge-WOLDONALD entanyeni. Indawo ye-Wellded inokuvavanywa ngokulula yi-radiology. I-pipe ezenziwe ngombhobho kunye neflange i-flange inciphise isiphithiphithi kunye nokukhukuliseka ngaphakathi kombhobho. I-Flange ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zakho ezibalulekileyo kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, ioyile, irhasi yendalo, kunye ne-steam.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

Imodeli ye-K500 ye-bolts kunye namandongomane asetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo ngenxa yokunganyangeki kobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kunye nokuqina. Yi-nickel-copeare alloy ene-63% i-nickel kunye ne-27% ye-27%, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Izinto ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni zine-22% yeChromium, i-4.5%, 3% molybdenum, manganese, sitroges, carbon kunye nesulfur. I-Dupex 2205 screws kunye nabanye abakhohlakeleyo banamandla okusivuno ukuya kuthi ga kwi-97ksi kunye namandla amanye amanxuwa ukuya kwi-131ksi. I-Dupex 2205 Hex Bolts iphantse yaqina i-austeritic bands zentsimbi. They have higher mechanical properties, so 1.4462 alloy 2205 studs and other types of bolts can meet different specifications such as ASME SA 182, 240, 479, 789.

I-Stainess yentsimbi 309 ye-hex bolt i-120-105 I-KSI Amanqanaba amancinci

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

Ubume bemichiza ye-celloy b2 buquka inani elincinci lomxholo wekhabhoni. Yiyo loo nto iflethi eveliswe kwiBanga likaDertelloy B2 idla ngokuxhathisa ukumiswa komda we-carbide carcidecates ngexesha le-welld yobushushu.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

I-A193 B7 iiRouni zeThutyulwa zikwabizwa ngokuba ziibhotile ze-hex. Inemicu kwiziphelo zombini kwaye yintonga ende.

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.
I-Carbon Steel Flenges
isiKriyoli saseHayiti
Intsimbi ye-alloy
Azerbaijani
IMyanmar (iBurmese)
Iipleyiti zensimbi kunye namashiti kunye neekopi
I-Dupex2205 I-BOLT ye-Stainess yentsimbi i-Din933 din931
I-Butt Weld Pibe
yebar echaza indawo yayo yesicelo
Amabakala eeBharies ukulungiselela iimfuno zobugcisa zobugcisa. Intsimbi
I-TUbos y tubersias de acero inoxididay 316TI 320S31

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.

I-SA350 LF2 i-Fienges eqinileyo i-formages yokuqinisa i-900 ¨C 1200 ¡ã c. Ukwenzela ukunqanda ukuposa amaxesha amnandi okhula kufuneka igcinwe ibe ubuncinci. Uluhlu lweeflethi ngobukhulu? i-intshi ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-48. Kwaye ubukhulu beemfama zeflonge i-A350 lf2 lf2 faves ziyahluka ngokwemigangatho, i-Asme B16.5, B16.4.4.4.48, BS4504, i-BS 10, i-1092 kunye nabanye.

Ukoyisa ifuthe lokuphumla okubangelwa kukuvela, uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu obukhulu, kwaye ifuthe leendleko lezirhafu zokusilela kunye nokhuseleko liqhube ishishini ukuba lijonge izinto ezinje ngemo yemozulu.

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela kakuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.
I-Carbon Steel Flenges
isiKriyoli saseHayiti
Intsimbi ye-alloy
Azerbaijani
IMyanmar (iBurmese)
Iipleyiti zensimbi kunye namashiti kunye neekopi
I-Dupex2205 I-BOLT ye-Stainess yentsimbi i-Din933 din931
I-Butt Weld Pibe
yebar echaza indawo yayo yesicelo
Amabakala eeBharies ukulungiselela iimfuno zobugcisa zobugcisa. Intsimbi
I-Carbon Steel ilingane i-Teess A234 WPB ASTE B16.9
I-Dotelloy B3 umbhobho we-N10675 2.4600 i-section yentsimbi engenamthungo esitokisini
I-316l yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi

Umzekelo, i-flange kunye ne-Foureds elungiselelwe imibhobho yedayimitha encinci. Eli nqanaba le-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi isetyenziselwe ulawulo lwamaqondo obushushu kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kwi-scals.

I-Alloy N10675 yi-corrosion ephezulu yokunganyangeki i-NECKEL ye-molybdenum. Eli alloy liphawuleka ngokuxhathisa phezulu kwi-hydrochloric acid kunye neminye imithombo yeendaba kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo.

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

Abavelisi bentsimbi engenasitayile abangama-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-Stainess yentsimbi

I-Super Deplex S32750 iFlnge Slenge yokunganyangeki kakhulu kwi-Crevice Sorrosion kunye ne-Corrosion yoxinzelelo

I-A182 F2 i-F2 i-Fround inamandla aphezulu, ukwenziwa kunye nokukhula.

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.