Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.37

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.
I-tornillos hex de aleacion 40044400 KWAKHODI

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-Asme SA i-780 ye-S3180 ye-S3180 ikwaphucule iipropathi zoomatshini ezifana namandla esivuno esiphakamileyo, esiphantse saphindwe kabini kwi-Austitic Essys. Ngeli xesha, i-ASTM A790 ANS31803 yinkcazo yezixhobo zentsimbi. Umxholo yi-alloy yentsimbi equlethe i-chromium kunye ne-molybdenum. Ukongezwa kwezi zinto kwenza ukuba umbhobho womelele kwaye ungaxhathisi ngakumbi ukuvelisa. I-790 ASTER S31803 yenye yamabakala aphezulu, enikela amandla aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki. Amabakala aphindwe kabini ahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu ayile dupplex, i-lean kunye ne-dupplex ebalaseleyo.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

Imodeli ye-nolloy 400 isabelo esomeleleyo inokuba nzima ngomsebenzi obandayo, kodwa kunokuba kushushu okanye kusebenza kube yizakhiwo ezinzima kunye ne-welded kusetyenziswa inkqubo efanelekileyo yelding.

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

Ngokobuchwephesha, i-microst yolawulo ye-duplex 2205 ityhubhu ixabisa i-50% frrite kunye ne-50% i-austedite. Ngenxa yoko, iipropathi eziphunyezwe njengezigaba zomibini zenza le phala ye-dupplex engama-2200 ye-dupplex ilungele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini anjengokwenza izinto zokutya, i-oyilefield piiling kunye nerhasi yegesi, kunye ne-flfield piiling yegesi.

Intsimbi i-Assi i-Assi rtj lwn i-1-12 "I-DON 2532 2531 paddle molne ye-piddle k-5boni ye-piddle k-5boni ye-piddle k-5boni

Umgangatho osemgangathweni we-A105 I-A105 Umenzi weflevu eIndiya, sinikezela nge-A105 SPOSSSSS kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo efana ne-En, BS, Din, i-ISO, JIS, i-iso, jis.

I-ASTM B564 I-N08810 eyimfama i-Adloy 800 \ / 800H \ / 800HT Filling kunye ne-Iron ye-Iron-Cramium-i-Iron yentsimbi. I-flanes ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuphezulu kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-closion yoxinzelelo kunye ne-crevice. Ngaphezu koko, ikwabonisa i-corrosion engaphezulu yomxhasi, ukugcoba kunye neenkalo zoxinzelelo kunye nemiba ecocekileyo. Ukuqunjelwa kwezi flaves zenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinjenge-mig, i-tig nangaphezulu.

Sisebenzisa izixhobo ezivavanyiweyo kunye neziqeqeshiweyo zokuphucula uomatshini beetyhubhu ze-alloy. Ezi zenziwa ngenkqubo yokuqiniswa kwenkqubo evuselela iziphene kunye neziphene.

I-Dotelloy C22 I-HEASHISH YENZIWE I-NCECEL-CHROIIUM-MOLYBDENUM YALWAYO, Njengenye i-Eight-Nickel Affel, sine guctul, esenza ukuba kube lula kumatshini, iibhloko, kunye nezikrelemnqa. I-Dotelloy C-22 i-HAYSER yenziwa nge-haynes uphawu lwentengiso ye-Allow, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N06022 okanye izakhiwo ezingama-22. I-C-22 izithuthi zenziwa kwenye ye-Aftelloy edumileyo. Inganyangeki kakhulu kukoyisisa i-oxiding \ // / ngabanqongopheleyo kwikhemikhali, esenza ukuba ibe yisabelo esihle ngeekholamu, ubushushu kunye nemveliso yokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza.

I-pie ye-pile yentsimbi yenziwe nge-carbon okanye ipleyiti yentsimbi, iiplate, iiprofayili, ukuya kwimo ethile enokwenza umsebenzi (Guqula umgaqo-nkqubo we-fluids okanye ireyithi) kwiinkqubo ze-piholi. Mostly these fittings includes steel elbow (45 or 90 degree bend), tee, reducer (concentric or eccentric reducer), cross, caps, nipple, flanges, gasket, studs and etc.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela okuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

Ibanga le-310s yentsimbi engenasitali ye-Woolt iqulathe i-carbon ephantsi, i-NECTEL kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye neebhasikiti ezihambayo, iibhasikiti zonyango, i-fesser, elunxwemeni njl njl.

Ukuphela kokuphela, Ukupheliswa ngokucacileyo "
Ukongezwa kweMolybdenum kulomeleza umda we-elastic yombhobho we-A335 ye-P11 ye-PO1P kwaye unyuse amandla amaqondo obushushu. Ukongeza kwezi propati, kukho ukuncitshiswa kobu brittlet kunye nokuphucula ukhula kunye nokukhula kombhobho.

Izixhobo zenziwe kwaye emva koko zifudumele kubushushu obuphezulu emva kokupholisa okukhawulezayo kufutshane nokupholisa emoyeni. Oku kuphola ngokukhawuleza kongezwa kumandla ama-stanes ongenasinqeli kunye ne-speefs yentsimbi kwaye kubenza bomelele kakhulu. I-SS 310S isetyenzisiwe kumashishini njengendlela yokusebenza kwamanzi aselwandle, izityalo ezinamandla ombane kunye nezityalo ezikwindawo ye-thermal amandla kunye nokufakelwa kwekhaya kakhulu. I-310s ss ye-Ws isetyenziswa kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo zokuhlangabezana nemfuno yoxinzelelo lwesicelo.

I-Bolthex Bolthex entloko ye-Boltshighx Tensle Hex Bolts Steence Steence Steen N08367 hex bolts ngentambo yenxalenye ye-than931

Ukutywinwa kokutywinwa ngeglasi yeglasi
Ubukhulu: sch5 ~ schxxs
Ikwaphucule iipropathi zoomatshini ezinje ngombane ophezulu, obuphazamisa kabini nge-altistitic areys yentsimbi. Ngeli xesha,
I-N08367 ye-tube ye-tube ye-al6xn ye-welded welded

I-ASTM A312 i-T316 ye-S3 yemizi-mveliso yeSoftway ye-S31600 smls smls pipe
Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.48

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

Imo yemoda 400 i-Aleaction de Niquel-Guqula Consuste En Dos certos ristalinos que forman ung nuevo womelele.

Sinikezela ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo se-T316l ss tubes, i-SS 316l ye-ST, i-SS 316L ERE, ishedyuli ye-STED i-orw i-onches yentsimbi ye-4 ubude. I-SA312 i-SP 316L SS Tubsing, i-316l ss pipe, i-staili yentsimbi yentsimbi ye-316l ye-Staines, i-Stainity Tubes Austistic ikwanika la manqanaba afanelekileyo, ihle kwiqondo lobushushu baseFil. I-Neelcols Steels inokubonelela ngenani elincinci lensimbi yentsimbi ye-3166l ye-Well.

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

Imibhobho yokuqwalaselwa engenamthungo inomthamo ophakamileyo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye namandla amanye amabakala.

Iflethi inokuba sisitya sokugubungela okanye ukuvala isiphelo sombhobho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiflonge. Yiyo loo nto, iiflene zithathwa njengezinxalenye zangaphakathi ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa amalungu omatshini.

Sibenza abavelisi, ababoneleli kunye nabathumeli ngaphandle kwemoni yemoni ye-k500. Le monder i-R405 flames isetyenziswa ngesiphelo se-stub okanye i-daft engu-Butt ye-Welding ye-Play ngeflethi ikhululwe emva kwayo.

I-UNOLL 625 i-Elnel yenzelwe ukuba ibe nokwaloka okungcono kunee-alloys, ngaphandle kwempawu zokuqhekeka xa zivezwa kukuzila kunye neqondo lobushushu litshintsha.

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo. Xa kusetyenziswa umbhobho, i-elbow kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutshintsha ubungakanani bombhobho. Xa ukubhabha, umbhobho weendlela ezintathu kusetyenziswa xa i-pipeling eyahlukeneyo ye-pipeling kunye nokwanda kokuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa komgangatho obandayo kunye nolwandiso olubi kakhulu kunye nolwandiso olubandayo olusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nombhobho. , Ekuqhagamsheleni nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho i-quadriday kunye neeplagi zesigaba sesixhobo.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.
I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.
I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

yinkcazo yezixhobo ze-duppex. Umxholo yi-alloy yentsimbi equlethe i-chromium kunye ne-molybdenum. Ukongezwa kwezi zinto kwenza ukuba umbhobho womelele kwaye ungaxhathisi ngakumbi ukuvelisa. I-790 ASTER S31803 yenye yamabakala aphezulu, enikela amandla aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki. Amabakala aphindwe kabini ahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu ayile dupplex, i-lean kunye ne-dupplex ebalaseleyo.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

Inconel 600 fittings are made from a nickel-chromium alloy that contains a minimum of 72% nickel and 14% chromium in a composition with carbon, manganese, silicon, sulfur, copper and iron.

I-Stainess Liction inciphisa i-tees isebenza kakhulu kwioyile, igesi, imibhobho yamanzi, izityalo zamandla, ukwakhiwa kunye namashishini okutya.

I-S32750 S32760 Super Dupplex ye-Staines yentsimbi kunye ne-Pipes egqwesileyo yaseKhaya

I-ASTM B564 Monel K500 Fufuphus, ANI B16.5 Monet Soket Welkes, I-ASTM BRE YOLDE SFONES, MOLD SPHEADS, MOLTM ALTEST SLEIST, Imodeli engama-400 ye-Tack Shonges

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

Samkela ngokufudumeleyo abathengi bethu abaqhelekileyo nabatsha ukuba bazimanye kuthi kwi-ASTM Feam seat B366 (i-WP20cB,) N08020).

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-RFwn FLUDS (iphakamise i-Wind Foonge iFlange) yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lemibhobho. Kulula ukuba babone i-hub yabo emide enamanzi ahambelana nobukhulu bodoli (oqhutywa) wombhobho.

Ngaphakathi kula mashishini anzima unokufumana i-nickel alloy 625 kunye ne-internel 625 kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iintambo, iintambo ze-wire ze-robs kunye ne-ropes ye-navas, kunye nezixhobo ze-nuarch njl.

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

I-Asme B16.48 I-Altelloy Altdy C2000 ALTES STORD ALDESS ALTESS ALTESS ALTDY C2000 ALTE DEEDS
I-ASTM A105 idla ngokusetyenziselwa iBanga le-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi esetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokuthambisa ezifana neflethi kunye neflowds eqingqiweyo. I-A106 iFlange inamathele kwi-1100 f elandelwa yi-air collaing. Sinemenzi enkulu enkulu ye-A105 iflethi.

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

I-Aloney 718 Alloty yi-Alkey eselusizi kakuhle. Inexesha elilungileyo kwimodeli eneenkcukacha kwaye inesivuno esikhulu kakhulu, i-tedsle kunye ne-rilep and creep rupture kwi-1300 degrees Fahrenheit.

I-Intloy 800ht iguqulwe kwakhona kunye ne-Titanium kunye ne-Aluminium edibeneyo (0.85-1.20%) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kobushushu obuphezulu. I-nickel alloys iqinisekisiwe kabini (800h \ / ht) kwaye idibanise iipropathi zazo zombini.

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
I-alloy yensimbi
Wabona i-lsaw Efw Efw
isiLuksembogu
Ityhubhu yethumba
I-ASTM A790 ANS31803
I-Intloy 800ht 1.49599 iplate yentsimbi
I-316l stainess yentsimbi yentsimbi
I-Alloty 800 yeNtloko ye-Woody
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.36
I-ASTM ASTE SB 164 I-MOLD 400 I-Big Bib Bar H04400 I-Nickel Alkel Bar
I-Dotelloy C22 iNickel Alfy Den125 Plain Washer

I-al-6xn yi-alloy eyintsimbi engenasiseko engenasibala. Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yintsimbi engenasiseko i-supertitic ngoba ineepropathi ezininzi eziluncedo. Esona sibonelelo siphambili sokusebenzisa ii-al6xn Bolts ukuba zinokusetyenziswa kubushushu obuphezulu. Ngeli xesha, i-al6xn yi-Austitic Austentitic, kwaye eyona nto ininzi sisinyithi. Yeyona nto ithandwayo ye-6% ye-molybdenum. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kukwindlela yokutya, amayeza kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-biotechnology. Ibonisa ukungaxhathisi obukhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-dupplex kwibala lemimandla emininzi. Ngenxa yomxholo we-nickel osezantsi, ii-al6xn izilonda zibaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwe-nickel alloy.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

Iiflene zensimbi zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokulula ekucoceni, ukuhlola okanye ukulungiswa. Zihlala zingena kwimilo ejikelezayo kodwa zinokuza ngesikwere nakwiifom zoxande. I-flanges idityaniswe omnye komnye ngokuhlamba kwaye yajoyina inkqubo yokufaka i-welding okanye intambo kwaye yenzelwe imilinganiselo yovavanyo oluthile; I-150lb, i-300lb, 400lb, i-600lb, i-900lb, i-1500lb kunye ne-2500lb.