I-SS 316 i-pipe engenamthungo kunye ne-ASTM A312 i-T316 Umthengisi we-pied pie wed

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

Intsimbi ejikeleze intsimbi inomxholo ophezulu weChromium, oluncedo ekuxhaphazweni kobushushu obumanzi, kunye nokuphucula amandla ayo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bokunganyangeki.

I-Allol Allow X750 ye-UNOLD X750, enokuchasana ngokugqwesileyo kwi-chloride ion ye-ion yoxinzelelo. I-Intral X750 ye-Intral kwi-Flanges ephakanyisiweyo isetyenziselwa ukuqulunqwa kwentambo kusetyenziswa umsindo osetyenziswayo kwimithombo yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu

Kumbhobho we-ht. Sityala imali kwizibonelelo zeprimiyamu kunye netekhnoloji yokuqonda kunye noomatshini. UNispl unike impembelelo kumashishini aliqela kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo, ngeemveliso zayo ezibalaseleyo kunye neenkonzo ezingaqhelekanga.

I-Naker mr0175, uvavanyo lwe-Igc, uvavanyo olungapheliyo lwe-A262 lokuziqhelanisa ne-A262 e, i-chardy ye-etras, i-100 ye-Tright, i-138, i-API 6A \ // ISO 10423: 2003-Psl 1920: 1984 (iklasi A, B, C), Mil STD 2154 njl.

I-304 yeyona nto iguquguqukayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke izitho ezingenanto. Ukuqulunqwa kwekhemikhali, iipropathi zoomatshini, i-weld kunye ne-corrosion \ / ukuchasana kwe-oxidation ukubonelela ngentsimbi ye-oversion ye-on engaqhelekanga. I-Stails yentsimbi engama-304 ikwanazo neepropathi ezigqwesileyo zeqondo lobushushu kwaye iphendule kakuhle ukuba zikhubazeke ngokubanda. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubakho komgangatho ongaphakathi kubushushu obushushu obushushu bukho, kuyacetyiswa i-304l.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

Ngendlela-ilori \ / I-Trial Treen, kwinqanawa eguqukayo yolwandle

I-Nickel Affal Alfaw kunye neeRods
I-SA182 F1 iF1 ifakwe i-flaner efakwe njengenxalenye yokudibanisa ukwenza uthungelwano lwemibhobho, iivalves, iimpompo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Dibanisa amalungu amabini ahlukeneyo omatshini. Ukwenza isakhiwo esomelela, kufanele ukuba sisincamathiselo kwisakhelo.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

Ayisiyo.

Ezinye izinto zinokongezwa kwicandelo le-iron ore ore ukuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zensimbi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwentsimbi lungasetyenziselwa izicelo zeshishini elithile zisusela ekwindlela yokuqiniswa kwesakhiwo.

Intsimbi ye-S31803 intsimbi engenasitali yintsimbi ye-nitrogen ye-duellex equkethe i-22% ye-chromium, i-3% ye-molybdenum, kunye ne-5-6% iNickel. Ukongeza kumandla aphezulu kunye nobuchule obugqwesileyo, ikwaxhathisa kakhulu ekucocekeni ngokubanzi, ukususwa kwendawo kunye noxinzelelo. Iipropathi zonyango.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-Flange ikwisibini uninzi lwendlela ekujoyine ngayo emva kokudalwa. Iiflene zisetyenziswa xa amalungu afuna ukugculelwa. Inika ukutshintsha kwesondlo. Iflethi inxibelelanisa umbhobho kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nakwiivalve. Iiflethi zoqhawulo-mtshato zongezwa kwinkqubo ye-piholit ukuba igcinwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo.

Intsimbi engenasitali sisinyithi sensimbi yokunganyangekiyo enamabakala ahlukeneyo kunye nobucala. I-Stainess yentsimbi 304 I-Fipe e-Fipe e-Fipe eFule ilula kwaye ilula ukuyifaka. Zikwahlukane nokunganyangeki-okunganyangekiyo.
I-ASTM A182 F5 F9 F9 F911

Inkqubo yentsimbi engenasitayile yimveliso yokhetho lokuthathwa kokutsala i-fallids okanye i-scounder fluaids, i-sutorries kunye neegesi, ngakumbi apho uxinzelelo oluphezulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abandakanyeka. Ngenxa yepropathi yobuhle yentsimbi engenasitali, umbhobho ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo zoyilo.

Ubuso obuphakamileyo buvumela i-flange ukuba ibe nemingxunya yoqhawulo-mtshato ngelixa intamo ye-weldied iqwenga umbhobho endaweni. Izicelo yioyile kunye negesi, ipetroleum, ipetrochemical kunye nezinye izicelo zemveliso.

I-UNOLL 718 yi-supelal-esekwe kwi-superalloy ye-suoling ye-Criyogesic izicelo zokuya kuthi ga kwi-1000 degrees fahrenheit. Inamandla aphezulu, amandla aphezulu kunye namandla amanye kunye neepropathi ze-creep.

I-Oxide ye-oxide ye-oxide eyenziwe kumphezulu we-304 ye-SS River Tought ithintela ukubola kwe-oxidation. I-chromium yasimahla ivela kumphezulu wale mivalo i-oxygen ukwenza umaleko wokuzikhusela kwi-S30400 ibha yokujikeleza i-SS ukuba ihlawulwe nge-oxidation. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwezinye iipropathi ezinomdla, oko kumi ngokwenene kukuba ibha ye-SS 304 isetyenziswe kwindawo ye-clezogenic. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izitho zibe ngamanqanaba ensimbi, i-304 ss esifihlakeleyo ikwakwazi ukugcina iipropati ezifana namandla amangalisayo kunye nobushushu, ngaphandle kokuboniswa kubushushu baseFilbugesic.

Ngeendlela zokugcina amaphepha ezifuna amabanga aphantsi angeniselo ezingenalo ukumelana nokungakhathali ngokwaneleyo. Ngokusekwe kumxholo we-chromium wama-22%, ane-Eustenatic edityanisiweyo: Ubume bobuchule obunikezela ngamandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokucoca kunye nokusebenza kweendleko.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

Mnyama, eqaqambileyo, iguqukile, Hayi ..4 Gqibezela, i-Matt igqibile
Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.
Umbhobho we-800h enemibhobho ye-ADLOY nge-temp ephezulu

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

Amaxwebhu e-SS angama-304
I-pipe yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.
I-GARD 36 I-TUBE OD: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

Intsimbi engenasimo yi-alloy yentsimbi enganyangekiyo. Inama-11% chromium kwaye inokuqulatha izinto ezinjengekhabhoni, ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezinyithi zokufumana ezinye iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuxhathisa intsimbi engenasithukuthezi kwiziphumo zokusula kwiChromium, nto leyo eyenza ifilimu eguqukayo enokukhusela izinto kwaye aziziphilise izinto zeoksijini.

 I-1 \ / 2 "ukuya kwi-10" ngobukhulu be-2mm ukuya kwi-150mm, ubungakanani be-flainess yensimbi ekhoyo

I-S31803 yinkqubo yangaphakathi ye-ofisi (engachazwanga) yentsimbi ye-huppex engenasibala. Inkqubo engekhoyo yenziwa ngamaqela orhwebo amaninzi ngo-1970 ukuya kunciphisa ukudideka xa i-arey efanayo ibizwa ngokuba ziindawo ezahlukeneyo, kunye ne-vice. Isinyithi ngasinye simelwe yileta elandelwa ngamanani amahlanu, apho ileta imele inguqu yentsimbi, i.e. s ngenxa yentsimbi engenasibala.

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela kakuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

Iflethi ingenziwa njenge-scred, ikhutshiwe okanye ikhutshiwe. I-flaxes yenziwa kwisiqwenga esinye sezinto ezingafunekiyo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yiFleves efunzileyo.

I-ASTM A182 Alfty yentsimbi yenziwa ngokwe-ASTM A182, eququzelela uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye ne-flakis ephezulu ye-Asmes egqunywe yi-ASME B16.11 ,.

I-Las Laminas Dapplex Nyama I-Gradoos Austetitico-Ferriticos Con Lasma Gomera Praposisicion. I-ESTA SUREPERICTCIONAR I-LAMANISA AMANDE I-Inriza ye-UNsor Soor Soordo De Curmo Daya u-UN 26%. I-La240 A240 A240 TH22750 Teene In Aprimo Melno de Apressigamente 77 Ksi y I-Ist Superteria i-La i-I-LE Al Menos 730 MPA. Se sestiro unga-25% estsedo rececido.

I-Alloty kufuneka ipholise unyango lobushushu ngaphambi kwe-Aisi njenge-F11 hex bar. Zonke iiparameter zenkqubo yokuphathwa ngobushushu zisetwa yinkcazo, kubandakanya uhlobo lonyango lobushushu, i-austicoring \ / kunye ne-alloy steel f112 imivalo ye-A112 imivalo ye-A112.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

I-ASTM B564 601 I-601 inyuswe ubuso nge-Flonge NCOEL I-601 yi-Nickel-Chckel-Chromium esetyenziselwa izicelo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu. I-nickel alloy imele ngenxa yokungaxhathisi baso kwi-Oxidation, ehlala ixhathise kakhulu kwi-oxidoped ukuya kwi-2200¡ F. Alfy.

Yenziwe nge-qun flo 14541 04 SS 304 ROD 7mm 31666666666666 I-BIR STAINS FLAREY STAL-I-Zhengzhou Huitong Izixhobo CO., Ltd.

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

ISitifiketi soMvavanyi woMvelisi njenge-En10204 3.1, 3.2 \ / isatifikethi sovavanyo lwelebhu kwilebhu evunyiweyo ye-NABL evunyiweyo. \ / Ngaphantsi kwe-Arhente yoVavanyo lwesithathu enjengeSGS, i-TUV, i-DNV, i-LLOYDS, i-Bureau imigangatho yemigangatho yaseIndiya ivunyiwe njl njl

I-Alloy 718 yi-Nakwal-Chromium-Chromium ekulula ukuyenza kwaye ineempawu ezigqwesileyo zezama ilding, ngakumbi apho kuyafuneka.

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

I-Intloy 800H sisixhobo esilawulwayo sokudibana kwe-privay? I-Alloty 800 (i-N08800). Izicelo ziye zandiswa kwi-Petrochemical Ukulungisa i-tubmer ye-tubmer, ukuya kwi-Belfles kunye neengcebiso zenkonzo yokuphucula.

I-S31803 (i-ASTM F51) igcinwe ikakhulu i-S32205 (1.4462, i-ASTM F60). Oku kubonisa umnqweno wabo wokukhulisa iipropathi zohlobo lwe-Alfay, enkosi kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yokutsala i-AOD, evumela ukulawulwa kokuthathwa komgangatho. Ukongeza, ivumela ukuphembelela inqanaba longezelelo lwe-nitrogen kunokuba ubekhona njengendawo engemva. Ke ngoko, amabanga aphezulu aphakamileyo afuna ukwandisa umxholo we-chromium (CR), iMolybDum (Molybdenum (MolyBDenum (MolyBDenum (Mo) kunye ne-nitrogen (n).

Ibakala lentsimbi engenasitali i-S31803 lixhaphake kakhulu kwi-insosion engapheliyo ngenxa yomxholo wekhabhoni esezantsi, othintela ububanzi be-carbide kwimida yemida yengqolowa.

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

Ihlazo elingaxutywanga liqulunqelwe ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo nangona zidityanisiwe; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokufumana udibaniso, oluqinileyo lokuqina.

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.
IsiTshayina (Esiqhelekileyo)
I-Scotland Gaelic
Ityhubhu yethumba
www.htpipe.es
I-alloy synges
I-stainess yentsimbi kunye netyhubhu
 Ububanzi bangaphandle kuluhlu lwe-4mm ukuya kwi-500mm
Chwetheza "umbhobho wethupho
Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.61
I-stainess yentsimbi yentsimbi ye-stoe
I-nickel alloy plates kunye neekhihlo kunye neekopi

Ukuvelisa i-Asme esemgangathweni B36.10 Asme B36.69
Intsimbi engama-304 yeyona nsimbi ixhaphakileyo. Intsimbi iqulathe zombini i-chromium (phakathi kwe-18% ne-20%) kunye ne-NCECEL (phakathi kwe-8% ne-8% ne-10] yezinyithi njengeziindawo eziphambili zentsimbi. Yintsimbi engathandekiyo ye-austitic ye-stainic. I-SS304 ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iinqanawa zoxinzelelo, ivili levili kunye ne-quiades zokwakha.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

I-ASTM A182 Alfty yentsimbi yenziwa ngokwe-ASTM A182, eququzelela uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye ne-flakis ephezulu ye-Asmes egqunywe yi-ASME B16.11 ,.