I-nickel alloy plates kunye neekhihlo kunye neekopi

Ukunyanzelwa yenye yezona ndlela zindala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye zensimbi, ukuphucula iipropathi zabo ezinjengokudinwa, ukumelana nefuthe kunye nokungakhathali.

Umzekelo, izinto ezingama-304 zinokungaxhathisi ngokupheleleyo kwimeko eyomileyo necocekileyo, kodwa isuswe kwindawo yolwandle kwaye iya kutsala umnxeba kwinkungu yolwandle equkethe inani elikhulu letyiwa. Ke ngoko, ayilo naluphi na uhlobo lwensimbi engenasimo enokuxhathisa i-corerosion kunye ne-runst nangaliphi na ixesha ./ ~type

I-ASTM A694 F46 I-A694 Insimbi kufuneka yenziwe ngentliziyo evulekileyo, kwiziko lombane okanye inkqubo esiyisiseko yeoksijini kwaye kufuneka icolise ngokupheleleyo. I-flaxes yayo ifakwe kwaye i-filtings yayo kunye nezixhobo ezinqatyisiweyo zinokuqulunqwa ngokulula kwii-ingos, iibhlokhi, ii-billets, i-slabs okanye imivalo. Onke amabakala e-ASTM A694 F46 aya kuba ngumfuziselo. Unyango lobushushu lweekhabhoni zekhabhoni kunye namandla aphezulu amachaphaza amancinci anokubandakanya ukwenza into eqhelekileyo, ukwenza kunye nokwaphula umthetho, okanye ukucima kunye nokucofa. Unyango lobushushu lwensimbi ye-alloy lunokubandakanya unyango oluqhelekileyo kunye nonyango lokugcina ubushushu okanye ukucima kunye nokunyanga ubushushu.

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

Umzekelo, izinto ezingama-304 zinokungaxhathisi ngokupheleleyo kwimeko eyomileyo necocekileyo, kodwa isuswe kwindawo yolwandle kwaye iya kutsala umnxeba kwinkungu yolwandle equkethe inani elikhulu letyiwa. Ke ngoko, ayilo naluphi na uhlobo lwensimbi engenasimo enokuxhathisa ukunyanzelwa kunye nokugqobhoza nangaliphi na ixesha.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

I-B564 601 I-Span Flonge i-601 yi-Nickel-Chromium-Chromium esetyenziselwa izicelo ezifuna ukumelana nokungaxhathisi kunye nobushushu. I-nickel alloy imele ngenxa yokungaxhathisi baso kwi-Oxidation, ehlala ixhathise kakhulu kwi-oxidoped ukuya kwi-2200¡ F. Alfy.

I-Dotelloy ayina-N10276 amashiti afanelekileyo kumacandelo ngamacandelo kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi bethu. Senza i-ASTM B575 I-DATELLLOY C-276 Iipleyiti kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesayizi kunye neenkcazo.

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-oyile yeoyile ye-oli

I-304 igubungela umgangatho we-Austetitac Stainess yentsimbi yentsimbi yezicelo zoxinzelelo. Izinto ezibonakalayo zemibhobho ziya kubandakanya ukuxolela, imivalo, ipleyiti okanye imibhobho ye-welday. Ukusebenza okanye ukwenza imisebenzi kuya kwenziwa ngokusuka, ukucinezela, ukubhoboza, ukuphelisa, ukugoba, ukuntywila, ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi emibini. Zonke izinto zezinto kufuneka zibe ngumfuziselo.

I-Goint 316 I-Staipe engenasitayile yeSoftware yeGalori - Zhengzzhou Huitong Izixhobo CO., Ltd.

I-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi idla ngokuthatha intsimbi ethobekileyo okanye i-carbon yentsimbi, kuba ibandakanya ipesenti encinci yekhabhoni, eyomeleleyo kwaye ingafikeleli lula. Ezineendleko ezisezantsi kunye nezinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezininzi.

Iiflene zensimbi zibonelela ngokufikelela ngokulula ekucoceni, ukuhlola okanye ukulungiswa. Zihlala zingena kwimilo ejikelezayo kodwa zinokuza ngesikwere nakwiifom zoxande. I-flanges idityaniswe omnye komnye ngokuhlamba kwaye yajoyina inkqubo yokufaka i-welding okanye intambo kwaye yenzelwe imilinganiselo yovavanyo oluthile; I-150lb, i-300lb, 400lb, i-600lb, i-900lb, i-1500lb kunye ne-2500lb.

Iflethi inokuba sisitya sokugubungela okanye ukuvala isiphelo sombhobho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiflonge. Yiyo loo nto, iiflene zithathwa njengezinxalenye zangaphakathi ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa amalungu omatshini.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.

Ayimfuneko kumacandelo anqabileyo atyebileyo emva kwe-welding. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso wokutya, amanzi, ukwakhiwa, ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kweqondo lobushushu. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-preylery yepremiyamu, ichazwa njenge-18 \ / 8, ebhekisa kwipesenti ye-chromium ne-nickel.

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

Unyango lobushushu I-ASTM ASTM A105 ayisiyimfuneko enyanzelekileyo. Nangona kukho ukungafaniyo ne-flanes ene-ASTM a105 yokulinganisa i-A10 ye-A10

I-Super Depex 2507 Bolts Bolts (En 1.4410) zenziwe nge-allous yentsimbi engenasitayile equkethe i-25% ye-chromium, i-4% ye-molybdenum, kunye ne-7% iNickel. I-Deplex 2507 yaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki kweyona ndawo ibalaseleyo kwi-chloride.

I-A403 WP304 I-ELBOW inokuqhagamshelwa ngokulula, i-welded kwaye ifakwe kwiimpawu zomoya.
Iipleyiti zentsimbi ye-alloy kunye neekhiliki

I-Stainess Shonges
I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

I-flange yi-rollge efihliweyo, imilebe okanye irayisi, nokuba ingaphandle okanye ingaphandle, isebenza ukonyusa amandla (njengeflethi ye-Iron okanye i-T-MAAM); Ukuncamathela ngokulula \ / ukudluliselwa kwendlela yoqhakamshelwano kunye nenye into (njenge-flange ekupheleni kombhobho, isilinda se-Steam, njl njl. okanye ukuzinzisa nokukhokela iintshukumo zoomatshini okanye iinxalenye zayo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto kaloliwe okanye ivili le-tram, eligcina amavili ukuba abaleke khona amavili). Ibinzana elithi "iFlanger" likwasetyenziselwa uhlobo lwesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiflene.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-Dotelloy C276 iplate enganyangekiyo ekwi-pitaling kunye ne-crevice yothutho
I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.
I-Stainess yentsimbi yentsimbi 316

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

I-ASTM A213 T304, T304l, T316l, T31, T31, T3114, T3110, T3102, No8904

I-Depex Sheet Stees ayinyangeki kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-sloorsion yoxinzelelo kwi-150¡ct.

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

Izixhobo: I-ASTM A312 T304, T304l, T318l, T31, T31, T318l, No8367, No8904

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

I-Stainess Steel 316l yenziwa ngentsimbi engenasimo ilungileyo ye-chromium, i-Nickel kunye ne-molybdenum ekwenzeni iBakala 316. Umxholo wekhabhoni usezantsi kune-rimbon esenza kube lula kwizicelo ze-welding.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

Zonke iityhubhu zethu ezingenazinzwane zenziwe kwi-Grantity 304 intsimbi, iqinisekisiwe kwaye ifunyenwe kwiiMiles ezivunyiweyo esizisebenzeleyo kuzo iminyaka engamashumi amabini. Isiqinisekiso somatshini kunye nomatshini siyafumaneka ngesicelo.

I-ASTM A182 F9 Fufxees ikwi-favusteile ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Le flange incinci ngobukhulu, kulula ukuyifaka kwizithuba eziqinileyo zomsebenzi, kwaye inoqoqosho ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiflethi.

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.
I-carbon steeners
Ikhaya »
Qhagamshelana nathi
IsiPhuthukezi
I-Scotland Gaelic
I-Nickel Affal Alfaw kunye neeRods
Iipleyiti zentsimbi ezingapheliyo kunye ne-Sheet
IsiTshayina (Esiqhelekileyo)
\ / 5 ngokusekwe

I-ANI A350 LF2 Iklasi ye-150-1500 ye-carbon stip-kwiflonge

I-Super Depex yentsimbi engenasitali ye-S32750 1.410 F53 F53 F53 FTAR STAL STAT DIN976 ASME B18.31.2

Umbhobho we-800h we-800H uveliswe ngokungqinelana ne-ASTM B407 yanikezelwa ngohlobo lwendlela yokubanda esetyenzisiweyo okanye eshushu. Ngaphandle kokuthobela iimfuno ze-chemishery yenkcazo-nkcazo ye-SB 407) I-Alloy Alloy 800H yomjikelo, kukuba ubushushu bunyangwe ngamaqondo obushushu aqikelelweyo. Enye imfuneko ekufuneka ilandelwe yile yi-SB 407 N0881 yeBanga le-1.4958 kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilinganiswe ngendlela yeSicwangciso-nkqubo.
I-carbon steeners
Ikhaya »
Qhagamshelana nathi
IsiPhuthukezi
I-Scotland Gaelic
I-Nickel Affal Alfaw kunye neeRods
Iipleyiti zentsimbi ezingapheliyo kunye ne-Sheet
IsiTshayina (Esiqhelekileyo)
\ / 5 ngokusekwe

I-ASME B16.9 ngumgangatho owamkelwe ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso wezinto ezifanelekileyo, flanes, kunye neevalves ezisetyenziswa kwimibhobho. Inkcazo yalo mgangatho wobume bobudala, ubuqili, izixhobo, kunye namanqaku eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zemveliso. Imveliso enye eqhelekileyo esetyenzisiweyo yi-elbow, kunye ne-A234 WPB i-A234 WPB i-A234 ye-A234 ye-A234 ye-A234 ye-carbon yentsimbi elokhoyo.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.
I-carbon steeners
Ikhaya »
Qhagamshelana nathi
IsiPhuthukezi
I-Scotland Gaelic
I-Nickel Affal Alfaw kunye neeRods
Iipleyiti zentsimbi ezingapheliyo kunye ne-Sheet
IsiTshayina (Esiqhelekileyo)
\ / 5 ngokusekwe

I-Flange, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Flat Plate okanye i-Flange, yinxalenye yokudibanisa i-pipeling eneplate kunye ne-valve, exhunyiwe ngokuphela kombhobho. Iiflethi zinemingxunya. Iiflethi kunye neeflethi zixhunyiwe ngokuqinileyo zii-bolts kwaye zitywinwe ziirhasi.

Umxholo we-nickel kwintsimbi engenasitali i-ST30400 i-Fienges ithintela ukungasebenzi kwesisombululo se-acidic, kubandakanya i-acetic acid kunye ne-acid encitshisiweyo.

I-UNOLL 600 imivalo inokuphuculwa ukuba nenzuzo kwaye inobude obuyithandayo.

Iphepha elingenasithuli lingama-304 lenziwe ngentsimbi engenasitali engenasibala esine-18% chromium kunye ne-8% i-nickel ekwekheni. Eli lelona nqanaba lisetyenziswe kakhulu kuzo zonke izitho ezingenanto emhlabeni.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.
I-Intloy 800H Flonge
Ikhaya »
Qhagamshelana nathi
IsiPhuthukezi
I-Scotland Gaelic
I-Nickel Affal Alfaw kunye neeRods
Alloty Flange DN65 PN16 A182 F9 ipleyiti
IsiTshayina (Esiqhelekileyo)
\ / 5 ngokusekwe
I-ASTM B443 i-N06625 iplate ye-UNITE I-PREAL 625 COALRERER
I-Polly 600 yokunganyangeki

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

Ihlazo elingaxutywanga liqulunqelwe ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo nangona zidityanisiwe; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokufumana udibaniso, oluqinileyo lokuqina.
I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.
I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Ityhubhu ibandakanya amabanga aphezulu e-Austeritic kunye nenqanaba lesigaba senqanaba lesigaba. Intsimbi engenasimo idla ngokukhethwe iiprojekthi kwimveliso yeoyile negesi, iinkqubo zokulinganisa, izixhobo zezonyango, ukutya kunye neenqanawa zenkxaso-mali kunye neenqanawa zokungavisisani.

I-Flange ikwisibini uninzi lwendlela ekujoyine ngayo emva kokudalwa. Iiflene zisetyenziswa xa amalungu afuna ukugculelwa. Inika ukutshintsha kwesondlo. Iflethi inxibelelanisa umbhobho kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nakwiivalve. Iiflethi zoqhawulo-mtshato zongezwa kwinkqubo ye-piholit ukuba igcinwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo.

I-Alloty engama-600 inomsebenzi oshushu oshushu kunye nokubanda kwimo enemigangatho. Ukusebenza okushushu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphezulu kwe-1600¡nãF (871¡c) ukuqinisekisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ngelixa umsebenzi obandayo kufuneka wenziwe ngaphantsi kwe-1200¡n (649¡c).

I-ASTM A182 F51 F51 FREANS ibhekisela kwiiflethi zombhobho owenziwe kwiBanga leShild elingenayo i-S31803 yokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zoxinzelelo.