IsiTshayina (Esiqhelekileyo)

I-flange yi-rollge efihliweyo, imilebe okanye irayisi, nokuba ingaphandle okanye ingaphandle, isebenza ukonyusa amandla (njengeflethi ye-Iron okanye i-T-MAAM); Ukuncamathela ngokulula \ / ukudluliselwa kwendlela yoqhakamshelwano kunye nenye into (njenge-flange ekupheleni kombhobho, isilinda se-Steam, njl njl. okanye ukuzinzisa nokukhokela iintshukumo zoomatshini okanye iinxalenye zayo (njenge-flange yangaphakathi yemoto kaloliwe okanye ivili le-tram, eligcina amavili ukuba abaleke khona amavili). Ibinzana elithi "iFlanger" likwasetyenziselwa uhlobo lwesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiflene.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

I-Innel 625 bar ibhalwe njengenxalenye yeentlobo zezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zaselwandle ezinje ngobushushu, iitakethi zentambo.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

Oku kunika ukumelana nokuxhathisa kakhulu kwi-sulfuric acid. Ikwanomxholo ophezulu weChromium, ukukhulisa ukumelana kwayo ekuxhaseni iikhemikhasi kunye nemijelo yenkqubo engcoliseka nge-ferric ion kunye neoksijini echithileyo.

Iipleyiti ze-Dumplex zinenqanaba lesigaba sesibini okanye lesibini. Uwamaso we-duppex ye-duplex yentsimbi ye-S32205 i-foil inezinto ezilinganayo ze-ferrite kunye ne-austedite.

I-ASTM A182 I-STAINS yentsimbi ye-carbon eyi-cirbon engaqhelekanga xa i-nonmagnetic xa itshatile kodwa i-magnetic xa kubanda kusebenza. I-carbon ephantsi inciphisa amandla okuba nobungozi obunobungozi.

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

Ibakala lezinto ezibonakalayo: I-ASTM B474 ANT Ayisiyonga-\10665 \ / I-hastelloy B2, i-AN0660 \ / I-Intlloy B3660 \ / I-NTWY 6252120 \ / Allod 20

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

Iibhayini zensimbi ye-carbon kunye neerowu
I-Proneds 600 Fufxes (AN06600) ineepropathi ezigqwesileyo, azibonisi zintathelelene, kwaye zibonise indibaniselwano efunekayo yokwaluphala kunye namandla aphezulu kuluhlu lobushushu olubanzi. Sikwabonelela ngezi ntsilelo ze-oxnel kwifom yesiko kubathengi bethu ngokusekelwe kubungakanani kunye nobume.

Kwizicelo zenqwelomoya kakhulu, i-chromium kunye ne-nickel uhlobo lwentsimbi engenanto lisetyenziswa ngenxa yobushushu babo kunye nokungavisisani. Ifunyenwe kwizicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu, i-fubsing yentsimbi engenasitayile inokuba ngumsebenzi okanye i-welded, nangona imizimba esebenza nzima isetyenziswa kunye nezinto ezithile zezinto ezinokusetyenziswa. Iindidi zekharbon eziphantsi zentsimbi engenanto yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufumana iinxalenye zedled.

I-Dotelloy ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza i-nickel nsimbi esele inikezelwe ukwandisa ukumelana nokunganyangeki. Oku kungenziwa ngokuyintloko kwi-molybdenum kunye neChromium.it isetyenziselwa imibhobho kunye neevalves kwishishini lekhemikhali kunye nepetrochemical mehes. Ikwasetyenziswa nakwiinqanawa zokwenza i-Reactor kumashishini eekhemikhali kunye nenyukliya.

Esi sisicaka se-nikel, isabelo esiqinileyo esinzima esikhubazekileyo kuphela ngokubandayo. Inamandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima ngaphezulu koluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu ngokubanzi kwaye ixhathise kwiindawo ezininzi zoncedo.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

Amagama orhwebo aqhelekileyo: i-nickel alloy 36, ungazama i-36 ®, nin 6®, i-peniffer 6®
I-Dotelloy C2000 Iityhubhu zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, izixhobo zokuqhubela kwemichiza, i-oyile kunye nezityalo zamandla.
Imodeli engama-400 yemibhobho yezakhelo zeglasi yamehlo

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

I-Copper Nickel inokugoba ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Ubhedu olusulungekileyo alulo olomeleleyo njengezinye izinyithi. Ke ngoko, imibhobho ye-nopper-nickel-Nickel
Imifanekiso emide ye-Will

Iipleyiti zenzelwe ngokuqhutywa ngokuqhubekayo nokuphosa okanye kwiimeko ezininzi, intsimbi iqhubekile kwibhulethini emva koko ishushu iqengqelwe kubungakanani beplate yayo yokugqibela. I-Akin kwiipleyiti zentsimbi, ukuxolela kwasekhonqelelwe i-ring ngenkqubo efanayo ¨C iyahluka ngokwemigaqo yokuhamba.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

Ibanga le-310s yentsimbi engenasitali ye-Woolt iqulathe i-carbon ephantsi, i-NECTEL kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye neebhasikiti ezihambayo, iibhasikiti zonyango, i-fesser, elunxwemeni njl njl.

I-Alloty 800 Intamo ye-Wool Shounges Sinodumo olunamandla sinemveliso yokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziya kuhambelana neemfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

Ngelixa ubume bemichiza yezinyithi ezingama-304l ezijikelezileyo aziyi kwahluka kakhulu kwiBanga lama-304, le alloy engathandabuzekiyo iqinisekisiwe ukuba iluncedo kakhulu. Le carbon Asme ye-Asme ye-ASE479 yohlobo lwe-0004l iguqulwe ukuze inyuse impindezelo yayo.

I-Werkstoff nr 2.4668 iinxalenye ezinamalungu anokwenziwa ngokulula kwimo yeNened okanye eneminyaka yobudala. Ngelixa imatshini i-alloy kwimo eqingqiweyo ivelisa ukugqiba umhlaba ngokupheleleyo, i-Inder ye-Indel ye-Allol 718 Alloty kwimozulu enesidima ivelisa ubomi obude.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

I-nickel alloys zezinye zezona zinto ziluncedo zokwenza imibhobho engaphezulu kunye neetyhubhu zezorhwebo.

I-Flange ikwisibini uninzi lwendlela ekujoyine ngayo emva kokudalwa. Iiflene zisetyenziswa xa amalungu afuna ukugculelwa. Inika ukutshintsha kwesondlo. Iflethi inxibelelanisa umbhobho kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nakwiivalve. Iiflethi zoqhawulo-mtshato zongezwa kwinkqubo ye-piholit ukuba igcinwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesityalo.

I-Nickel Alo Alloty engama-400 kunye nemoni engama-400, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-N04400, yi-gucy ye-huckile-olwe-olwe-of thecker-esekwe kwi-nicker-thewores. I-Nickel Alo Allo of 400 yaziwa ngokuba yixhathiso lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Alkalis (okanye i-AIDS), amanzi ityuwa, i-SULDFUORIC Acid, kunye ne-sulfuoric acid. Ukususela kwimowango engama-400 okanye i-Alod 400 yintsimbi ebibandayo esetyenzisiweyo, eli alloy linobuqili obukhulu, ukuqina kunye namandla. Ngokubanda ukusebenza kwe-ASTM B164 I-N04400 i-Bar ye-N04400, i-alloy iphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo loomatshini, onokuthi ubangela utshintsho kulwakhiwo luka-Abrey.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Imibhobho yokuqwalaselwa engenamthungo inomthamo ophakamileyo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye namandla amanye amabakala.

Ukugcina umkhondo weempawu zokwahlula intsimbi, abavelisi benze inkqubo yokuthiya i-Naming ecwangcisiweyo kwaye ikhutshiwe.

I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

I-316 imibhobho yentsimbi inokwandisa ubomi bamacandelo okanye izixhobo ezichaphazeleka kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nezibongozo, ngakumbi xa ukuvezwa kwetyiwa kuyabandakanyeka. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezicelo, iklasi 304 iya kusebenza kakuhle.

I-ASTM B622 YAYI10665 \ / I-DERTELY B2, i-BO1062.

I-DrediaAl Alloy 36 W.nr 1.3912 HAYIC-TH93600 ASTM F1684

Umxholo wekhabhoni ophantsi kwi-2.4819 Alty C276 ityhubhu inciphisa i-supbde debide. Ubume be-carbide yinto eyenzekayo ngexesha le-waling yamabakala ahlukeneyo alo.

Izixhobo zenziwe kwaye emva koko zifudumele kubushushu obuphezulu emva kokupholisa okukhawulezayo kufutshane nokupholisa emoyeni. Oku kuphola ngokukhawuleza kongezwa kumandla ama-stanes ongenasinqeli kunye ne-speefs yentsimbi kwaye kubenza bomelele kakhulu. I-SS 310S isetyenzisiwe kumashishini njengendlela yokusebenza kwamanzi aselwandle, izityalo ezinamandla ombane kunye nezityalo ezikwindawo ye-thermal amandla kunye nokufakelwa kwekhaya kakhulu. I-310s ss ye-Ws isetyenziswa kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo zokuhlangabezana nemfuno yoxinzelelo lwesicelo.

I-ASTM B163 YAYI-N02200 \ / Nina

I-Allol Allol Allol Altts inganyangeki ekunciphiseni iindawo ezinqabileyo, ezinomtsalane. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1100 degrees. I-Allol Allol Allow 800 igxeka njengoko inokudibana phantse kuzo zonke iimfuno zabo. Ukusekwa kwayo kwenziwa ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengokushisa okanye kubanda. Ngokubanzi, imisebenzi ebizwa ngokuba kukucinywa kunye nokusebenza kwemisebenzi kuveliswa kukusebenza, kwaye umsebenzi we-ANNALD naye wenziwa nabo baninzi.

Intsimbi engama-304 yeyona nsimbi ixhaphakileyo. Intsimbi iqulathe zombini i-chromium (phakathi kwe-18% ne-20%) kunye ne-NCECEL (phakathi kwe-8% ne-8% ne-10] yezinyithi njengeziindawo eziphambili zentsimbi. Yintsimbi engathandekiyo ye-austitic ye-stainic. I-SS304 ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iinqanawa zoxinzelelo, ivili levili kunye ne-quiades zokwakha.

Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo (i-SMLS) yenziwa ngokuzoba i-billle eqinileyo ngaphezulu kwentonga ye-roll ukwenza iqokobhe elingenamsebenzi, ngaphandle kwe-welding okanye umthungo. Ilungele ukugoba kwaye ifakwe. Esona sibonelelo sikhulisa amandla oxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ke isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi i-boiler kunye nenqanawa yoxinzelelo, indawo yemoto, ioyile kakuhle, kunye nezixhobo ./ ~type

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi

Intsimbi engenasimo yi-alloy yentsimbi enganyangekiyo. Inama-11% chromium kwaye inokuqulatha izinto ezinjengekhabhoni, ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezinyithi zokufumana ezinye iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuxhathisa intsimbi engenasithukuthezi kwiziphumo zokusula kwiChromium, nto leyo eyenza ifilimu eguqukayo enokukhusela izinto kwaye aziziphilise izinto zeoksijini.

I-SA240 1.4436 iplate ihlala ifumaneka kwi-ratiber esuka kwi-0.1875 i-intshi ukuya kwi-4 intshi ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-41 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-41 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-121.6 mm ukuya kwi-3048 mm. Ubude be-1.4401 iplate inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabathengi. Ungajonga i-SS 316 Ixabiso leplate kumbhobho we-HT!

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

I-Nin Alloy 36, W.nr 1.3912, ugqirha we-36 ® yi-nickel-intsimbi enolwandiso olune-36% ye-nickel, i-chacelin enolwandiso olunama-36% kwaye inesitayile se-therble yentsimbi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-304 \ / 304L: Izixhobo zokutya, izixhobo zekhemikhali ngokubanzi, iinxalenye ze-Atomic zamandla, njl njl. Ilungele umzobo onzulu kunye ne-subsuons, izikhongozeli, njl njl. Yintsimbi enemveliso enkulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi engenasitali engenasibala, esetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweendawo ezinamagqabi anqabileyo, imibhobho yeasid kunye neenxalenye zolwakhiwo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa i-welding ye-chromium-nickel yentsimbi kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zentsimbi, amalungu angenazibuko kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphantsi kweqondo eliphantsi.

I-N08825 I-Flonge ye-Flange-2005 flanges ibonelela ngeempawu ezintle zoomatshini. Iiflethi eziveliswa ngathi kuthiwa zomelele kwaye ziyavuza. Banendawo yokunyibilika ye-1413 degrees c. kunye nokuxinana kwe-8.47g \ / cm3.

I-Alo Alloty 2205 ipleyili yentsimbi ye-duplex yiplani yentsimbi engenasitali equkethe i-22% ye-chromium, i-3% ye-molybdenum, kunye ne-5-6% ye-nitrogel nitrogen.

Ihlazo elingaxutywanga liqulunqelwe ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo nangona zidityanisiwe; Iflethi, iigesi, kunye nokutyibilika; ezihlanganisene kwenye impembelelo, efanelekileyo. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ekukhetheni nasekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokufumana udibaniso, oluqinileyo lokuqina.