I-A105

I-Carbon Steel Flenges ngamalungu ayilelwe ngomxholo wekhabhoni ephezulu. La manqanaba e-carbon aphezulu anamandla ahlukileyo kunye nokutya okukhuselekileyo kwiindidi zemibhobho. I-alloys eyahlukileyo inokongezwa kwezi mpazamo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo.

Iiflethi ze-carbon steel zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zekhabhoni. Beza kumabakala ahlukeneyo kunye neengoma ezahlukeneyo zezinto. Bonke banxibe kakhulu kwaye banxibe kakhulu. I-Carbon Steel Flanges ifumaneka kwi-ASTM A105, i-A350 LF2, i-A350 LF2, i-A694 F2, F46 kunye nabanye abaninzi. I-Flange Subs ihluka ukusuka kwi-ANI B16.5, 16.47 GA kunye ne-B kunye nenye imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ngokwe-ASTM, i-Asme, Din.

Intsimbi ethobekileyo, luhlobo lwensimbi yekhabhoni. Ikhabhoni ikhona kuzo zonke izithole kwaye xa ikhabhoni yeyona ndawo iphambili kwisabelo kwintsimbi ibizwa ngokuba yi-carbon sensi. Kwelinye icala, isixa sekhabhoni esikhoyo kwintsimbi echaza uhlobo okanye inqanaba lensimbi yekhabhoni. Intsimbi ethobekileyo inowona mxholo uphantsi kwentsimbi yayo nayiphi na intsimbi, kodwa oko akwenzanga kube lula. Ngapha koko, intsimbi ethobekileyo yeyona ibakala lensimbi esetyenziswayo, i-accounting ye-85% yemveliso epheleleyo ye-U.S.

Ngokutsho komjikelo wokwenza imveliso, iiflethi ezithathiweyo zinemigaqo ethile yokusebenza kwi-carbon Fleves. Iindlela zokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-carbon yensimbi ibonelela ngethiyori ethile yokusebenza. Ingcinga esisiseko kukusebenzisa ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwe-carbon ye-carbon synge stonge.

Ezi fungers zithandwa ngamakhonkco abo amade; Iziphelo zabo zithengiswa ukuya ezantsi usebenzisa iingcingo ezifakiweyo. Ububanzi be-inile yetyhubhu iyafana ne-flange. Eli nqaku le-WP11 le-WP lodidi oluzinzileyo oluninzi oluninzi okanye ukungabikho kwengqungquthela kwigesi okanye ulwelo oluhamba ngalo. Iingalo ezinde, Utshintsho olugudileyo lobunzima obufanayo, beka le mpazamo. Isetyenziselwa umsebenzi ogqithisileyo phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.

I-ATTM A350 (i-SA350) LF2-Inkonzo yobushushu ephantsi, le nqanaba le-Carbon sensi yenzelwe inkonzo yobushushu ephantsi kunye neBanga elisondeleyo kwiBastm A10n (SA105). Eli nqanaba lifuna uvavanyo lokutya kwaye kufanelekile kumashishini amaninzi.

I-carbon sties inokubandakanya iziqwenga ze-alloy ngaphandle kokuba zisetyenziswe njengezicimeli ezingenakwenzeka. I-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi yekhabhoni ephantsi okanye i-carbon yekharbon, kuba inomxholo wekhabhoni ophantsi, kuba inomxholo wekhabhoni ephantsi, amandla aphezulu kunye nokuba nzima, kodwa akukho lula ukucaphuka. Ingasetyenziselwa izicelo ezininzi ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nezixhobo.

I-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, esebenzisa ezona zixhobo ziphezulu kunye netekhnoloji ephambili. Ezi funger zenziwa kwi-Asme, i-ASTM, i-ANI, i-AII kunye neMigangatho yeLizwe. I-sliclon ye-carbon ye-carbon kwi-flange iphi intsimbi kwaye inyibiliki ye-iron ye-iron kwaye iqaqadekile. Imveliso inesidima esihle, ubunzima kunye nobisi.

I-carbon stiel efakwe iflethi isetyenziswa njengokuqhagamshela iinxalenye zezixhobo ezinje ngemibhobho, iimpompo kunye neevalves zokwenza iinkqubo zokulinganisa. Ngokwesiqhelo i-waded ukuya kumbhobho okanye i-scred to pipe ephelisiweyo iphela emva koko ifakwe kunye. Ukwenza uqhagamshelo, kudliwayo kumbhobho okanye ukutshiswa kombhobho wokuphela kombhobho kwaye emva koko wavalwa.

Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani, iflethi ivela? ukuya kuma-48 "kunye neereyithi zoxinzelelo zisusela kwi-150 ukuya kwi-2500.

Ngokubanzi, umxholo wekhabhoni we-carbon ye-carbon steel iphantsi kuneso sifungo semifanekiso. Abayichazi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Bakukhazimla kwaye bakhanya kakhulu ngokwakhiwa, kwaye iiflethi ezisele zinamanyathelo agqwesileyo. Iindlela zokwenza izinto ezingalunganga zihlala zikhokelela kwiingqolowa ezibanzi okanye ezingaqhelekanga; Ukukhubazeka kunye nokutyibilika kumde kunokuphoswa.

I-flaxes yimiphetho yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi, okanye imiphetho okanye uxhulumaniso namanye amacandelo, njengokuFunda kwii-screws, izibonda ze-Steam, njl njl, okanye iiLensi zekhamera; okanye iiflethi zemoto kaloliwe okanye i-ram fiel. Ke ivili leflethi livili ngeflethi kwelinye icala ukuthintela ivili lokutyibilika kwingoma. Ibinzana elithi "iFlanger" lihlala lisetyenziswa ukubonisa ubume befleki yesiqwenga sezixhobo. Imibhobho engafakwanga inokufakwa kwaye isuswe ngokukhawuleza.

I-Carbon Steel Flange luhlobo lwe-rim eyenziwe ekupheleni kombhobho xa ihleli kumbhobho. Isetyenziselwa ukutywina iziphelo zemibhobho, i-valves okanye olunye unxibelelwano. Inamandla aphezulu obunxunguphele kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-convex ephezulu kwaye ixhasa ukufakelwa ngokulula. Yi-albon ye-iron carbon equlethe ukuya kwi-2.1 WT.% Yekhabhoni. I-carbon stiel ayinawo amanqanaba amancinci athile ezinto zezinto ezikhoyo, kodwa ihlala iqulethe i-manganese.

Iipropathi zeflethi ephezulu yekharbhon ibandakanya ubunzima obukhulu, amandla aphezulu, ukunxiba ukunganyangeki, kunye nokumodareyitha. I-carbon steels ivela ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye namandla. Amandla e-sunser bakuluhlu lwamandla angama-485 MPA amancinci amanxuwa kwaye angama-250 MPA anqabileyo. I-Flanes Assi B16.5 Iklasi ye-150 yindawo yokulinganisa ephakathi ye-B16.5 flenges ezisemgangathweni.

Inekharbhon eninzi neManganese, ngoko yi-Ductile kwaye imveliso yenziwe kakuhle. Ukubulawa kwe-carbon yensimbi yensimbi, oko kuthetha ukuba batshatyalalisiwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibila. I-Deoxidotion ibangelwa ukongezwa kwesilicon, i-manganese kunye ne-aluminium ngexesha lokutshekisha.

Iiflevu zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho, iimpompo kunye neevalve kwinkqubo yokufaka. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeflethi, ezinjengeeflethi zemfama, i-fecks yokutsalwa, i-Flanged Flanges, njl. Njl njl. Njl. Ezi zisetyenziswa kwi-petrochemical, iikhemikhali, amandla, ezolimo kunye namanye amashishini.

Umgangatho omiselweyo we-ASTM A694 ungumhluzi ongaphezulu kunale mibini ingentla. Ineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zosulelo oluninzi olunengxaki yokuhambisa amanzi amaninzi kwimibhobho yeoyile kunye negesi. Ngenxa yeemeko ezingqongqo zamabakala ensimbi, abavelisi kuye kwafuneka baphuhlise ubushushu obuphakathi kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Onke amabakala e-A694 anendlala esincinci sesivuno.

I-carbon steel synge yefleni kunye ne-flanges yesinxibelelanisi se-Flanjiwe senziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni. Imigangatho eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-A694, i-ASTM A105n (i-SA105), i-MSSS SP-44, DIN 2533. Ireyithi yoxinzelelo equkiweyo isuka kwi-150 ukuya kwi-2500.

I-ASTM A105 Ibanga lesini lezinto eziqhelekileyo ze-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon (i-carbon yentsimbi), esetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo kunye nenkonzo ephezulu yobushushu. Esi sixhobo siyaqhubeka, iindleko eziphantsi kwaye akukho lula ukwaphula. Ukuba isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokulinganisa zentsimbi ezingenasitali, iipilisi zokuphelisa amakhonkco kufuneka zisetyenziswe.

Njengoko umxholo wekhabhoni uyanda, intsimbi iba nzima kwaye inzima emva konyango lobushushu. Endaweni yoko, inkanuko yalo incitshisiwe. Ikharbhon ephezulu inciphisa i-welds ukuba ayizithanga inyangwa.

I-carbon yecarbon stels inomxholo wekhabhoni kuluhlu lwe-0.25% kunye ne-0.60%. Ezi tils zinokuba yi-SUFRE nge-austentiting, ukucofa kunye nokulandela emva koko ukuzama ukuphucula iipropathi zabo. Ubushushu bokuphathwa i-carbon i-carbon inika umthamo ophethe umthwalo kunye nobuchule obulungileyo kunye nexesha. Banamandla amahle kwaye banokufumana lukhuni ngokucima.

Izixhobo eziphambili zisetyenziselwa ukwenza le mveliso. Kunokwenzeka nokuba usebenzise ubungakanani obahlukeneyo, igesi kunye nobubanzi kunye nokwakha oko. Izinto ze-CS Flange ezenziwe ngentsimbi ethobekileyo kwaye zihlala zinemilinganiselo yoxinzelelo ukusuka kwi-150lb ukuya kwi-2500lb. Umxholo we-carbon we-carbon ye-carbon syles iphakathi kwe-0.25% kunye ne-0.60%.

Iiflethi ziyafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lweempawu zekhabhoni ukusuka phezulu. Phezulu komxholo wekhabhoni, kokukhona amandla abo kunye nokusebenza kwabo. I-Rustriveli yeBanga liSunday linokusetyenziswa ngokulula kuxinzelelo olwahlukileyo kunye noseto lobushushu kwiimeko ezingena nxaceni.

Ifanelekile kulwelo olunoxinzelelo olusezantsi okanye ngomngcipheko omncinci wokuvuza. Iqhelekile isetyenziselwa uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwacinezelwa yimigca yomoya, imigca yamanzi epholileyo, imigca yamanzi omlilo kunye nemigca yenkqubo yezinto ezinje nge-Steam, ioyile kunye negesi. Ingaveliswa kwintsimbi esetyenziswayo okanye intsimbi enyulu okanye indibaniselwano yabo.

I-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi inomxholo wekhabhoni ephezulu xa ithelekiswa namanqanaba ensizi engenasitali. Lo mxholo uphezulu wekhabhoni unika i-carbon steel ibeka inqaku elisezantsi. Nangona izixhobo zekhabhoni ezisezantsi zibuthathaka, izabelo zineendlela ezibalaseleyo kunye nobunzima. Ukongeza, inoomatshini olungileyo, ukwenziwa okuhle kunye nokuqhekeka. Banokungabizi kangako ukuvelisa, njengoko kukho i-carbon syles.