Imibhobho yokuqwalaselwa engenamthungo inomthamo ophakamileyo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye namandla amanye amabakala.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engama-316 iye yaba zizixhobo ezinokubonakala kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso. Olu lwabiwo lwesinyithi kunye ne-chrome ibonwa ngokunyangeka kwayo phezulu ekucocekeni, kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-316 ityhubhu yentsimbi engenasitali inokuveliswa kuzo zombini iityhubhu ezingenamthungo kunye ne-weldied ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

I-316l 1.4401 S31601 i-Stainess yentsimbi yindlela yokhetho lombhobho kunye nomoya oqinileyo oqhelekileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo. Le phuli ye-SS3603 yenziwe kumgangatho ophezulu we-316l yentsimbi enyaweni ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kunye ne-staining yendawo enobunzima okanye iZicelo eziPhakamileyo.

Isabelo-lelaza-e-Iron-Counckel-Cobarty-Cobart, Yiba ne-Navar Alflic, ube nolwandiso lolwandiso lwe-thermar of thermar olinganayo neglasi yeglasi
I-A182 F51 F51 2205 S3180 ye-Flange yeFlene ye-Hydrogen Sulphide

Iityhubhu ezingama-600 ezingenamthungo ezingenamthungo zingama-N06600 kunye ne-ASTM B167 zenzelwa ukuba zixhase uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zize newaranti enkulu.

I-UNOLL 625 COIC ibonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi ngokugqwesileyo kwi-oxidation, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nokudinwa. I-ASTM B443 ipleyiti ye-N06625 isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Aerospace, ukuqhubekiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso yeoyile kunye negesi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqinana nakwimeko ezigqithisileyo.

Ibonisa ukunganyangeki okuhle kunye nokucutha iindawo ezinqabileyo. Eli babele le ladala itayitile yesidima, ifilimu yokukhusela engaphumi, kodwa igcina ukunganyangeki okukhulu kwe-oxidation Ekunyangeni ekuhlaleni.

I-SCH40 ye-SCH40 ye-SCHE4000 ichongwe njengenombolo ye-Werkstof 2.4360 kwaye ingabi-nye N04400. I-Allow Gipe eyaziwa ngokuba yimodeli ye-nol-500, imodeli engama-400 yemodeli kunye ne-nickel alloy 400.

Oku kufanelekile ke kube yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuthutha ulwelo (ioyile, igesi, isitya, iikhemikhali, ...) ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo.

Ii-carbon ze-carbon suts zisetyenziselwa ukubamba izinto ezimbini kunye kwiindawo eziqinileyo. Izixhobo ze-carbon zentsholongwane zinokungabi nalukhuni olungelulo. Oku kuvumela intsimbi yekharbon ukuba isetyenziswe kwizicelo ezifuna ubunzima obukhulu, ezinjenge-carbon steyis stees kwishishini leoyile kunye negesi kunye nemigca yokuhambisa amandla.

I-Intloy 800H Fonger Sinombala oqinileyo weshishini ngokuvelisa ukuqaqamba okusemgangathweni weentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kulungela iimfuno zabaxumi bethu. Senza i-flaves engathandekiyo engama-800 enokuthenjwa kwaye iphezulu kumgangatho. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noomatshini abaphambili bokuvelisa i-ASTM B564 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 Fufxees.

Iipayipi ezingama-254 zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwendlela kunye ne-Alloty i-254 ye-pump ye-pump yoxinzelelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nezixhobo.

I-Nickel- kunye ne-corosion esekwe kwi-Nickel- kunye ne-Cobambuzo-, kwaye inxibe-kwaye inxibe i-Alstelloy B2, ihlelwe njenge-Dottelloy B2, ihlelwe njenge-mafting, kodwa kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba ezi zakhiwo zinokuveliswa ngesantya esiqinisekisiweyo. Ngexesha lematshini, aba babele basebenza ngokukhawuleza, bevele ubushushu obuphakathi ngexesha lokusika, bedd kwisixhobo sokusika, kwaye baxhathise kakhulu isixhobo esiphezulu sokususwa kwentsimbi.

A789 ASTR3803 kwaye angabi-S32205 ngamabakala amabini e-upplex engasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ezi pumplex ze-duplex s31803 zaziwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangekala kwabo okuhle, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanela kakuhle. I-A789 yinkcazo egubungela iityhubhu ezingenamthungo nezinebhulethi ezenziwe ngentsimbi engenasibala.

I-PROLT 625 Izixhobo zinokusetyenziswa njengamabala amabala e-purrol purrob, intambo ye-wire ye-surpulsion ye-propulsion, i-ductulsion ye-Subrine Austosions, i-Subrine Aungs kwi-Hait, i-Stenam-Traine Counts, kunye ne-subls transducer. Sakha kwaye siyile iimveliso zethu ukuba zifezekise iimfuno zentengiso kunye neemfuno. Sihambisa iimveliso eziyi-100% iqine.

I-Nickel 200 flanges i-Nickel Fuffes ezingama-200 iqine, izinzile, kwaye inesigqibo esihle. Ngaphezu koko, i-ASTM B564 i-N064 i-H02200 iflethi inganyangeki ukuba iyoliswa kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi, ezenza bagqibelele ukuze basebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha ukutya.

I-316 iqulethe iipropathi ezininzi zekhemikhali kunye noomatshini ukuya kwi-304 intsimbi engenasibala. Kwiliso elingeneyo, iintsimbi ezimbini zikhangeleka zifana. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali ezingama-316, kubandakanya i-chromium ye-16%, i-10% i-Nickel kunye ne-2% molybdenum, ngumahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-304 ne-316 yentsimbi engenasibala.

Insimbi yekharbon ifumana iipropathi zayo zoomatshini kunye neepropathi zomzimba kwezi zinto zibonakalayo. I-carbon yensimbi yensimbi ye-A350 LF2 inamandla angama-485MPA kunye ne-250pa. Izinto ezibonakalayo zikwanzima ne-197 ye-rinell ye-hinelly. Kukho iklasi 1 kunye nenqanaba 2 lemveliso yemveliso yemveliso kwezi mpazamo.

I-Sorf kunye ne-Flaves engaboniyo ziindidi eziqhelekileyo zeflethi kwibakala le-A105. Ezi ntlobo zefleni zinokwahlula ngokusekwe kwizinto ezithile.

I-HT ASTM B366 WPHC273 N10276-SCH10 SCH10s 90 Drive LR Asme B16.9 He Share no 67428
I-Dotelloy C-276 Alloy (Alt n10276) yayiyinto yokuqala eyenziweyo, i-nickel-chromium-chromiumblyblfolybDem ye-ilding
Umbhobho we-800h enemibhobho ye-ADLOY nge-temp ephezulu

Imivalo yentsimbi ye-alloy kunye neentonga
I-Attelloy enganyangekiyo i-Corrosion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamashishini okuqhuba iikhemikhali. Isidingo sentsebenzo esinokuthenjwa sikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kweenkalo zamandla, ezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ioyile kunye negesi, amayeza kunye neflimu yegesi.

I-Presemas 36 ® yi-nickel-iron, isabelo esisezantsi esine-36% uNickel, uGeser 36 unelungelo lobushushu baseSrygenic ukuya malunga ne + 500 ° F (i-260 ° C).

Iiflene ezingama-254 ziqukethe izixa ezikhulu zeChromium xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izithole kwaye ngenxa yoko zixhathise kakuhle. I-SMBIP engama-254 ye-Slip-kwiflethi ye-10% ye-chromium.

I-Alloy 800 yi-nickel-chromium ye-chromium-chromium enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ngokugcoba kwi-oxidotion kunye ne-comrosion kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. I-ASTM B407 AN08800 I-Acloy 800 W. NR. I-1.4876 ye-Welding isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwenkonzo ukuya kwi-1500 ° F (816 ° C).

I-ASTM A312 i-T36 yi-T316 luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufumana i-lamy, ethe tye-selded, kwaye ebandayo kakhulu e-Austeditic Stainess Stainess esetyenziswe kwiqondo lokuhlala eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi zoncedo. Umbhobho wentsimbi wama-316 ongenamizi-mveliso yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-chromium, i-nickel, nase molybdenum, enika i-SS 316 ityhubhu ityhubhu inyangeka kakhulu ekucocekeni nasekucoceni.

Yiyo loo nto, izixhobo ezinomxholo wekhabhoni ophantsi njenge-ASTM ASTM ASTMS azicetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwezi zicelo ezinesidingo sokuhlala zichaphazeleka kumaqondo obubanzi angaphezulu kwexabiso.

I-titanium sisibane sentsimbi ye-ATREY ngombala wesilivere. Yomelele, icwebe kwaye iguquguqukayo. I-titanium emsulwa ingena emanzini, kodwa inyibilika kwi-acid egxininisiweyo. Esi sinyithi senza i-specied kodwa sikhuselayo esikhuselayo (isiphumo sokunganyangeki kwe-corrosion) xa ityhilwe kubushushu obuphakathi emoyeni, kodwa kubushushu begumbi uxhaphanisa. Inee-oxidation ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-4 +, 3+ kunye ne-2 +. Nangona kunjalo, i-oxidation State 4+ yeyona nto izinzileyo. I-titanium oxide incitshisiwe ngumphunga wamanzi kunye neefom diokside kunye ne-hydrogen. I-idilesi ngendlela efanayo ne-acid eshushu-ishushu. Xa wasabela nge-acid eshushu eshushu, i-hydrochloric acid kunye ne-trichloride iveliswa.

I-Alloty 20 (Aloy 20) yi-Austitic esekwe i-Iron-Altithic Alloty equlethwe ukuxhathisa i-sulfuric sciasion. Inokuchasana ngokugqwesileyo kwimeko ye-sulfuric acid yosulelo; Inokungaxhathisa okuqatha kwi-phosphoric acid, i-nitric acid kunye ne-chloride fide, i-chloride yoxinzelelo i-comrosion, imbiza i-corrosion kunye ne-creas. Ke ngoko, i-Alloty 20 inesabelo sokulwa, Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo: ezinje: ikhemikhali, ukutya, iyeza, ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nemizi-mveliso yeplastiki iya kuyisebenzisa. Ukuxhathisa ekupheliseni i-colososion kunye ne-chloride yosulelo, uxinzelelo lweengxaki zokuqhekeza, njl njl. I-Aloby 20 ihlala isetyenziswa.

I-304 i-prools ye-piiding yenziwa ngentsimbi engama-304 yentsimbi, into eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso efuna ukumelana nokungavisisani kunye ne-oxidation. Ezi zi-S30400 ze-piiding prools zisebenzisa oomatshini okhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, eziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa.

I-Dotelloy C2000 ifumaneka kubungakanani beempawu kunye nobungqingili, olu hlobo lwe-nickel-chromium-molybdenum ludume ngamandla alo oluphangaleleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi.

I-Nickel Affal Alfaw kunye neeRods
I-Carbon Steel Flenges
I-ASME B36.19m yindlela esemgangathweni yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitayile, echaza imibhobho, unyamezelo, kunye neemfuno zokwenza imibhobho ye-weldided kunye engenamthungo.
Iipleyiti zensimbi kunye namashiti kunye neekopi

An NT08367 kwakhona kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-alloy al6xn yikharbon ephantsi, ukucoceka okuphezulu, i-nitrogen-i-itrogen-molybdenum ye-pirden ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-piloride ye-chloride ye-chloride inkcitho kunye ne-cravice incade.

I-Titanium Ping Fipe Aftings Stub Stib isiqingatha nje nesinyithi kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-hardling njenge-aluminium - Zhengzzhou Hipeling Goolf Com., Ltd.

Umbhobho ongenamthungo uswele lo mthetho uthawulweyo kwaye wathathwa njengento ekhuselekileyo. Ngelixa i-IT¡s iyinyani yokuba umbhobho we-Welding ubandakanya umthungo owenza ukuba kubethe umzekelo, ubugcisa bokuqinisekisa imigangatho kunye nerejimeni yokuqinisekisa i-pipe ye-welday iya kudlula xa i-celeles yayo idlulile.

I-Dupex ichaza usapho lwezithobeli ezingathandekiyo, ezinjengama-304 ezingenasilumko, okanye ifreyiti, injengama-430 engaxakekanga. Ubume be-2205 intsimbi engenasitali iquka iiphuli ze-austedite ejikelezwe sisigaba esiqhubekayo esiqhubekayo.
I-Stainess yentsimbi
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Intsimbi ye-alloy
Azerbaijani
IMyanmar (iBurmese)
Imivalo yentsimbi engenasimo kunye neentonga
I-ASTM B443 i-N06625 iplate ye-UNITE I-PREAL 625 COALRERER
I-Deppex i-Steel
I-Butt Welding Aloty 20 Asme B16.9 I-Tees elinganayo

Ukuxinana kukaTitanium malunga ne-60% ye-Affel engenasitali kunye ne-neckel alloy, obu boyili bobunzima buyenza ukuba ifundwe kwizicelo ezizeleyo njengee-aerospace.

I-A240 yohlobo lwe-A240 ye-2205 ipleyiti ipleyiti yentsimbi engenasitali esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo anjengokuqhubela phambili kwemichiza, ioyile kunye negesi. Iphepha le-SA 240 Gr 2205 yenziwe kwiBanga lama-2205 lentsimbi engenasibala, elindibaniselwano yentsimbi ye-ferric kunye ne-austentitic.

I-flaness yentsimbi engafakwanga? Zisetyenziswa njengecandelo lonxibelelwano kwimibhobho, iivalves, iimpompo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho okanye idlule kumbhobho wokuphela kombhobho kwaye emva koko wangena kwi-bolts.

Inqaku lokuqaphela i-carbon ephezulu ye-carbon ye-800h ukuba isabelo esiguquliweyo siza nepropathi ekhuselweyo yeqondo lobushushu.

Abavelisi bentsimbi engenasitayile abangama-316l 1.4401 S31603 I-Stainess yentsimbi

Iiflethi luhlobo lonxibelelwano lomgca wokudibanisa imibhobho yokudibanisa imibhobho kunye .Oour Carbon Steel A105 Slip kwi-Flanges zenzelwe iimeko ezingenakugxila kuzo.

I-UNOLD 600 Ibar ye-UNCEL ye-nickel-esekwe kwi-begn ye-Bign ye-Bicen kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion egqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Imivalo ye-UNIRD engama-600 isebenza ngokuchasene nokomile CL2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ezahlukileyo kubushushu obuthambileyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Allod 600 Bar ibar-chromium ye-neckel-chromium ye-Allomium-i-Allomion elungileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-chloride yoxinzelelo lwe-chloride, i-ocid yosulelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

I-Nickel-calper-esekwe kwimodeli engama-400 ye-400 ye-2.4360 ukubanda irhabaxa ingenalo i-chloride enxulumene nokubhloka kwe-chlorive yoxinzelelo xa ityhilwe kwimithombo yoxinzelelo. Imoral 400 i-copper kunye ne-nickel ye-nealy esule namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu. I-alloy ine-acid egqwesileyo kunye ne-alkali. Ukongeza, inamandla amanye amanye amanxuwa, ukuqhutywa kwengqondo okuphezulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ngumsebenzi obandayo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinamaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-thamo ukuya kwi-538 degrees Celsius.

I-AWS E317l \ / I-ER317L FILTER okanye i-Austeritic, i-Calbon Siller ye-Filler ene-ASTEBDUM YOKUGQIBELA I-ASTEBDUM YOKUGQIBELA I-TORDEX, I-MOLCEBAM YOKUGQIBELA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LWE-DORTE LE-317L.

I-Nickel esekwe kwi-800 ye-hexagonal yombhobho owaziwayo ukuba uxhathise kakuhle ukungangqinelani. Ngokukhethekileyo ukuthetha, umbhobho we-play 800 unika ukumelana ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene ne-carbring kunye ne-corosion ye-oxivide.

I-Dretealloy ligama elibhekisa kwiqela lomxube wensimbi yokunganyangeki esekwe kwi-nickel. I-Tretealloys inendibaniselwano eyahlukileyo yepropathi ebanika amandla owomeleleyo obuqhetseba xa kuthelekiswa ne-alloys zemveli. Kananjalo, yamkelwe ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yemichiza kunye namashishini ahambelana nemizi-mveliso, kwaye ngoku irekhodi le-50 ye-50 yekhondo le-50 lengoma yokusebenza kwinombolo enkulu yeekhemikhali.

I-304 intsimbi engenasitali yokunganyangeki kakhulu, lo mdiliya wamkele i-World Foonge iqhotyoshelwe kwinkqubo nge-WOLDONALD entanyeni. Indawo ye-Wellded inokuvavanywa ngokulula yi-radiology. I-pipe ezenziwe ngombhobho kunye neflange i-flange inciphise isiphithiphithi kunye nokukhukuliseka ngaphakathi kombhobho. I-Flange ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zakho ezibalulekileyo kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngomoya, amanzi, ioyile, igesi yendalo, kunye ne-steam.

Ukuze udlulisele umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-hose ethe tye ngombhobho. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngemibhobho eyahlukeneyo.

Thenga intsimbi engenasitali i-254 susa imibhobho ye-welday kunye neempuku ezingama-254 zesikwere

Kuyakwazi ukumelana nodidi olubanzi lweekhemikhali ze-oxiding kunye nokungabi nakuphathelele ukuchasana nokuchasana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ravice phambi kobukho be-chloride kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhamba.
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I-titanium pue piue i-eftings elbow intsimbi eyomeleleyo kakhulu
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I-Butt Welding Aloty 20 Asme B16.9 I-Tees elinganayo
S31254 I-Stainess Flenges Alloty i-254 funges yensimbi yensimbi
I-nickel alloy plates kunye neekhihlo kunye neekopi

I-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum kunye ne-nitrogen yeziphumo zokuchasana ne-pittiverance inombolo elinganayo (i-PREN) ye-40, ibonelela ngeqondo leendaba elingaphezulu kunye ne-durevice yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye ne-durexice yokungaziphathi kakuhle, kwaye inobushushu obuqiqileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50¡c.
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Intsimbi ye-alloy
Azerbaijani
IMyanmar (iBurmese)
Imivalo yentsimbi engenasimo kunye neentonga
I-titanium pue piue i-eftings elbow intsimbi eyomeleleyo kakhulu
I-Deppex i-Steel
I-Butt Welding Aloty 20 Asme B16.9 I-Tees elinganayo
S31254 I-Stainess Flenges Alloty i-254 funges yensimbi yensimbi
I-nickel alloy plates kunye neekhihlo kunye neekopi

I-304 S30400 1.4301 piiching spools ezingama-304 zensimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi

I-UNOLDE 600 ye-UNCEL-Chromium ye-roolium

Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3000 yetoni ye-ton ye-8 "i-SS 304 ifanelekile kwaye i-ASTM A403 wp.75 wp.75" i-asme nodonga nge-ASPI \ / Asme B16.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.9.

I-PREGETE I-PROFIICS ishushu \ / Umsebenzi oshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo

Umbhobho wombhobho we-Wotld ye-WOLD yenzelwe ukuba ibe yi-Wels kwisiphelo se-(s) yokuqhagamshela umbhobho (s) kunye kwaye ivumela utshintsho kwicala okanye isebe okanye lisebe.

I-al6xn yintsimbi ye-suprausitic ye-scainess engaqhelekanga ngokuchasene ne-chloride pide, i-crevice yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo lokungasebenzi. I-al6xn yi-6 ye-for moray eyaphuhliswa kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomsindo. Ine-nickel ephezulu (i-24%), i-molybdenum (6.3%), iziqulatho ze-nitrogen kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chromium kunye ne-chiromium kunye ne-chloride publity, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-chloride. I-al6xn isetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko iphuculwe i-wirvice yokungakhathali kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-cravice kwi-chlolor. Yintsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esisebenzayo neliyisinga.

I-UNOLL 718 yi-Nickel-Chromium-esekwe rhoqo kusetyenziswa izicelo zeqondo lobushushu ezinje nge-aerospace kunye neeturbines zegesi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-ASTM B670 Iphepha le-718 yinkqubo yokuqengqeleka kweplate. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeepleyiti ze-Indel ze-Polnel 718 ezikhoyo kwintengiso: ishushu eshushu kwaye ibanda ipleyiti.

Chwetheza i-304l yohlobo lwe-304 ngomxholo wekhabhoni ephantsi ukuphucula i-Herest kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokuncitshiswa kwe-slosion. Amandla okuvelisa kunye namandla obunxuwa obuchwechwe nge-304l bancitshisiwe kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo lwe-304.

I-nickel alloys zezinye zezona zinto ziluncedo zokwenza imibhobho engaphezulu kunye neetyhubhu zezorhwebo.

I-Intral 601 ixhathise kakuhle kuxinzelelo lokungahambi kakuhle. Ngenxa yolawulo lomxholo wekhabhoni kunye nobukhulu beenkozo, i-601 inamandla amakhulu e-rivture, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-601 kwicandelo elingaphezulu kwe-500 ¡¡i-500 ¡¡.