304 S30400 1.4301 PIPING Shealbols 304 Stielless Steel Pre-Fabrication Pre-fabrication

ʻO Alloy 800ʻO nā'ōlaʻiʻulaʻula i loaʻa iā mākou he waiwai ikaika i loko o kaʻoihana no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hana mākou i nā flangy 800 flanges e hilinaʻi a kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana mākou i nā kumuwaiwai kūʻai mua a me ka mīkini holomua no ka hanaʻana i ka Astm B564 URT N08800 UPOLOY 800 FOLLARY 800 FILTOY 800 BLUES 800 FOLDER 800 FILLY.

Ua hanaʻiaʻo 316l elalbod cheelb i kahi snortel chrisium-nickel interelless cheelless e loaʻa ana ma waena oʻelua a me 3% molybdenum. Hoʻokomo kaʻikepili Molybdel i ke kū'ēʻana, e hoʻonui i ke kū'ē i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ke kūleʻa ion Jarfiet, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Ua hanaʻia nā momona o ka pīpī 304 ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻopiʻi S30400 e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mīkini loea a me nā kaʻina hana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e kūpono a hilinaʻi lākou.

A789 UNS S31803 a me URT S32205ʻElua mau helu Duplex i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nāʻano hana maʻamau. Uaʻikeʻia kēia mau kīʻaha duplex s3180. ʻO A789 kahi kiko'ī e uhi ana i nā'āpana seamless a me nā tubes i hanaʻia mai Duplex Inselless Steel.

Inā paʻakikī ka mikima 400 i ka pahuhopu, keʻano e hana ana me kahi mea e pono ai keʻano o ka mea hana. E ka hana anuanu, ua hoʻohanaʻia ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o ka wela e hoʻololi i keʻano o ke kala.
Inconel 718 2.46668 wela i ka pākeke a me ke kīwaha maloʻo

ʻO nā pahuhopu filapela a me nā pahu
Stel Pipe & Wu Tube
Asme b36.19m ka mea kiko'ī maʻamau no nā pipes kila kila, e hōʻike ana i nā dimensies, a me nā koi ponoʻole.
Hoʻopili i ke kāʻeiʻo Titlener COCely C276

Hōʻikeʻiaʻo Inconoel 625 Coil e kona paleʻana i ka oxidance maikaʻi loa i ka oxidation, kiʻekiʻe a me ka luhi. Astm B443 UNT N06625 FREE ACVENEL BET i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka AETOPE a me nāʻoihana a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui

Loaʻa iā Fondellos C2000 i nāʻano likeʻole a me nā mānoanoa,ʻo kēiaʻano o ka mickel-chillonum-molybden nui no kona ikaika nui a me ka corrostium-molybden

He kiʻekiʻe loa ka ikaika o ka flange i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka 930mpa a me ka ikaika e hāʻawi ai i ka ikaika o 517mpa. ʻO kēia mea ikaika loa he 1350 mau tiketi celseius ill. Hoʻohana kēia i nā flanges i kekahi o nā noi paʻakikī a paʻakikī.

Fuptx Stel Poka Piʻi & Tube
Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka pākuhi kila no nā noi a me nā hana kūkuluʻana, nā moku kūmole,ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā palapala koa. ʻO ka papa, he mau mea nui a me nā'āpana o kahi pākuhi o ke kumukūʻaiʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano o ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana.

Hiki i ka wela wela ke wela e mālamaʻia e like me kekahi o ka whhy 52 e like me keʻano o ka huhūʻana, e pili ana i keʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā pono.

I mea e hōʻike ai i ka pipeline, pono e wehe i ka hose pololei i ka papeline. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā pākuʻi likeʻole, pono e hoʻohanaʻia nā kīwaha pila. Ke hoʻohanaʻia ka pipeline, e hoʻohanaʻia ke kihi e hoʻololi i ka nui o ka paila. I ka wā eʻoi aku ai, ke alaʻekolu e hoʻohana ai i ka pili o ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka nui o ka huiʻana i ka nui o ka paila o ka piko. , Ma ka pilina o nā mea hana likeʻole, aia nō hoʻi nā mea pili a me nā mea hoʻopili a me nā plugs o ka mea kūʻai.

ʻO ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 254 lōʻihi i ka'ā'ī o ka'ā'ī o ka'ā'ī a me ka nui o ka ikaika a loaʻa i ka ikaika maʻalahi i ka wā he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe. SMUC A 254 PLANDED BLUNEST E HOOLOLO ANA I KA POE ANA E PILI ANA I KA POHE ANA, KA HANA KOLOHE, CREVIce Corrosion, Crevice Corrosion, a me ke kaumaha.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā chromitium-Nickel Austelitic Austequitic, nā mea kilaʻoi aku ka nui o ka steel

Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia ma ka hana o ka aila a me kaʻimiʻana i ka hau

ʻO nā penikala a me nā papa keleawe e pili ana i nā papa kila i nā papa keleawe me kahi mānoanoa ma mua o 3 mm a ma lalo o 50 mm. Hoʻohana nuiʻia nā papa kiʻekiʻe a me nā pā keleawe i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka mokuʻo Shipbuilding, nā mea kanu

Ua liloʻo ia i ka pōkōʻo And66 Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano hao a me ka chrome no kona pale kiʻekiʻe i ke kuʻekuʻeʻana, a me kona mau wā e like ai. 316 hiki ke kiʻiʻiaʻo GRAEELY TUSEE TUBING i nā kīwīʻelua a me nā kīwī i hala e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO Aisi904l nā mea i kālaiʻia i nā'āpana kīwī e hoʻopiliʻia ma waena o kahi bolt i waena o kahi bolt a me kahi nut e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ukana o nā mea paʻa. Nāʻano maʻamau o 904l i ka papaʻaina, Splick Log, SMABE FERERS, SMABAGA, HexAgon Facy

ʻO ka inctoel 600 mau pahu e pili ana i ka Nicokal ʻO ka inconil 600 mau pahu e pili ana i ka maloʻo maloʻo cl2 a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nāʻano likeʻole a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka alloy 600 bar he Nickel-chromium alloy me ka pale o ka oxidation maikaʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka wai e hoʻonui ai i nā wela.

Type 316ʻO ke kila kilaʻo Austenititic Chromitit

No nā noi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1,000 ¡ãc (1,832 ¡ã. i ka helu Asme no nā kīʻaha paʻakikī e hoʻohanaʻia.

ʻO Nickel Alloy 400 a me ka moa 400,ʻikeʻia e like me ka Nok4400,ʻo ia ka Brictile Nickel Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Nickel Alloy 400 i kona paleʻana i nāʻano kūlike, me Alkaliis. No ka meaʻo Monel 400 a iʻole he 400 kahi i hana i ka metal i loaʻa, he nui keʻano a me ka ikaika. Ma ka hana anuanu astm b164ʻAʻoleʻo Br Stock Stock, i kauʻia nā pae kiʻekiʻe o keʻano o keʻano o ka miclotrunical.

ʻO nā peni keleawe e pili ana i nā papa kiʻi kiʻi i nā papa keleawe me kahi mānoanoa iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā milimeters. Ua maheleʻia ka papa keleawe o ka pā keleawe i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i ka pā keleawe kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā papa kila kila kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki i kahi flange ke pā i ka uhi no ka uhiʻana a iʻole paniʻana i ka hopena o kahi paipa. Ua kapaʻia kēia he ahi makapō. No laila, manaʻoʻia nā flanges e lilo i nā'āpana kūloko i hoʻohanaʻia e kākoʻo i nā'āpana mechanical.

ʻAʻole e nalowale kēia mau mea hoʻohana i nā mea kūʻai aku 718 Hoʻohanaʻia nā bolloy 718 mau bolts i nā pahu mālama cryogen ma muli o ko lākou mauʻano hana maikaʻi a me ke kino i loko o nā wahi anuanu loa.

Aia nā'āpana likeʻole e pili ana i nā flanges e pili ana i ka'ōnaehana o ke anaʻana. Ma lalo o keʻano o ka ASI

ʻO kahi pūpū i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka'āpanaʻekolu a me ke kūʻokoʻa me kaʻole o nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia; nā palaoa, nā wahia kūlohelohe a me nā hao; e'ākoakoaʻia e kekahi mana hou,ʻo ka mea kūpono. Pono nā mana kūikawā i ke koho a me ke noiʻana o nā mea a pau i loaʻa i nā mea āpau e loaʻa ai kahi paʻa.

Hāʻawiʻo Steel Flaes i kahi ala maʻalahi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nānā a hoʻololi paha. Hele pinepine lākou i nāʻano a me nā mea e hiki ai ke hele mai i loko o nā'āpana a me nāʻano rectangular. Hui pūʻia nā flanges i kēlā me kēia e ka bolting a hui pū i ka'ōnaehana piping ma keʻano o ka neʻeʻana a iʻole ke kauʻia i nā helu kiko'ī; 150Lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600lb, 900lb, 1500lb a 2500lb.

Nilo allloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, Gockel ka nui o keʻano o ka carbon.

ʻO Monel K500 Pipe Bond a me ka huliʻana i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o ka alumini a me ka timunimum a me Titanium
ʻO nā papa keleawe he mau papa keleawe me kahi mānoanoa ma waena o 0.2-4mm i hanaʻia e ka nui o nā papaʻaina a me nā mānoanoa
Ka hanaʻana i ka geme b36.10 asme b36.44

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huiʻana, eʻae i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka ono o ka ono Ua māheleʻia ke kaʻina hana i loko o nā kila wela wela a me ke anuanu

Hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Dina 1.4435 lr \ / sr elbows i hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā noi e koi ana i ka pale o ka carbon i ka nānāʻana i ka carbon ʻO kēia mau papa inoa A403 WEPTL WPP316L e pale aku i ka nui o ka heluʻana, no laila e'ōleloʻia e pale i ka noʻonoʻo. Hōʻike lākou i ka ikaika o keʻano maikaʻi ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia lākou no nā hana kaumaha kaumaha.
NOHO Pearl Pollowings
Ke kakaliʻana o ka radius
ʻAihue kīwī
Steel fulex
Kāhea 36 UNT K93600
Nā papa keleawe a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
ʻO ke kāʻeiʻo Steel Stock Br Diameter 400 astm A105 Bar ma ka lole
4 "-72", Dn150-DN1800
Hāpaiʻia i ke alo o ke alo s31803 kila
Inconel 718 2.46668 Steel pipe chabrication maikaʻi i ka oxidation
Asme b16.7 Rf Carbon Steel Wn Flange A105 Flange

Hāʻawi kēia i ke kū'ē i ke kū'ēʻana i ka sulfuric acid. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mea iʻike nuiʻia, e hoʻonui i kona paleʻana i ka oxidizing a me nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā oxygen.

Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Nickel i kahi o 800 i ka paipaʻo Axloy Hexagonal Pop Ke'ōlelo pololei nei, e hāʻawi i ka paipai o ka incoay 800
NOHO Pearl Pollowings
Ke kakaliʻana o ka radius
ʻAihue kīwī
Steel fulex
Kāhea 36 UNT K93600
Nā papa keleawe a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
ʻO ke kāʻeiʻo Steel Stock Br Diameter 400 astm A105 Bar ma ka lole
4 "-72", Dn150-DN1800
Hāpaiʻia i ke alo o ke alo s31803 kila
Inconel 718 2.46668 Steel pipe chabrication maikaʻi i ka oxidation
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana

Hoʻohanaʻia nā kila steeller 236l e nā piptes divert a iʻole huli iā lākou ma kahi'ē aʻe. Hāʻawi ia i nā creep kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi loa i ka paleʻana i keʻano o keʻano kiʻekiʻe ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ua'ōleloʻia lākou e kūpono no ka hanaʻana a iʻole nā ​​noi noi.

316l elbbow, keʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka carbon haʻahaʻa o 316l cheel embow a me keʻano he nui o ka sentitization craritization (curn recride carbidization (curin recounter crabidetion). No laila ua lilo ia i mea i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nā mea nui i nā mea i hoʻopauʻia (ma luna o 6mm). ʻAʻohe mea maʻamauʻole i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma waena o 316 a me 316l Stielless Stielless.
NOHO Pearl Pollowings
Ke kakaliʻana o ka radius
ʻAihue kīwī
Steel fulex
Kāhea 36 UNT K93600
Nā papa keleawe a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
ʻO ke kāʻeiʻo Steel Stock Br Diameter 400 astm A105 Bar ma ka lole
4 "-72", Dn150-DN1800
Hāpaiʻia i ke alo o ke alo s31803 kila
Inconel 718 2.46668 Steel pipe chabrication maikaʻi i ka oxidation
Super Duplex S32750 Flange i nāʻoihana martine

ʻOiai ke hoʻohuiʻana i kēia mau mea,ʻaʻole i paʻakikī nā flang flaes i nā flangs i nā flanges. ʻO ke kī e hoʻokō ai i kahi hana kūleʻa o ka hana o ka hana eʻikeʻia e kaʻikeʻana i keʻano o keʻano o nā mea kilokilo haʻahaʻa.

Astm A105 Pihiʻo A105 kahi pahu cylindrical lōʻihi lōʻihi bar cylindrical bar cylindrical i loaʻa i nā noi he nui a me nā noi hana. ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau he mau mea maʻamau. He kuleanaʻo A105 holo kila kila, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā waiwai nui. Astm A105 Rebar kahi kiko'ī o ka cheel no nā'āpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hāʻawi mākou iā A105 Rebar no nāʻoihana likeʻole me nā aila a me ke kino.

Hōʻike ia i ke kū'ē maikaʻi i ka hanaʻole a me ka hōʻemiʻana i nā wahi. Hoʻokumu kēia Alloy i kahi kiʻi pīkī o ka pipi

ʻO nā huapalapala kiʻekiʻe, molybdenum a me nā hualoaʻa e like me ka helu o nā mea e like me nā mea e pili ana i ka madestice
Astm A240 Type 2205 Plate Actex Stainleless Guilleless But Membery E hoʻohana pinepineʻia i ka hanaʻana i keʻano o keʻano hana, a me ke kaʻaahi a me kaʻenehana. Sa 240 Gr 2205 pepa i hanaʻia mai ka papa kiʻekiʻe 2205
ʻO Al6xn kahi mea i aloha nuiʻia me ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana, crevice corrosion a me ke kaumaha corrosione a me ke kaumaha ʻO Al6xn he 6 molly alloy i hoʻomohalaʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana a hoʻohanaʻia i nā wahi ākea nui. He Nickel kiʻekiʻe (24%) Ua hoʻohana muaʻiaʻo Al6xn no kāna mea i hoʻomaikaʻiʻia a me ka crevice corrosion corostion i loko o nā chrides. He mea kila kila a me keʻano maʻamau.

ʻO Jontar 36® he kapa nulkel-hao, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e loaʻa ana i ka makahiki 36%

ʻO nā mea kūʻai akuʻo GetEless 235ma he nui i hanaʻia i nā metala kūikawā. ʻO ke kila stielless he mea hao i loko o nā koi kiʻekiʻe ma nāʻoihana āpau. He ikaika loa a paʻakikī loa ka metala, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i kona pono. 253 nā mea paʻa i hanaʻia me nā mea kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi loa mai nā mea waiwai maikaʻiʻole. E kōkua maikaʻi mai ka mea hoʻokele mai kahi hui o nā poʻe loea e kōkua i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka 253 mau mea pāʻani e hoʻokō i kāu mau noi i makemakeʻia.

ʻO ka corrosiod restant reselloy alloys i hoʻohana nuiʻia e nāʻoihana hana hoʻololi. ʻO ka pono no ka hoʻokō ponoʻana i kā lākouʻaeʻana a me ka uluʻana i nā wahi o ka ikehu, ke olakino a me ka haule a me nā mokulele
ʻo ia ka molybdelum-bearing elbow, kekona ma ka mea nui a hiki i ka 304 i waena o nā mea kanu austenitic. Hāʻawi ka molybdenum i kahi o ka cheel cheeld cheelless cheeldless cherosall ma mua o ka papa o ka papa.

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i kahi ākea ākea a me nā mea hanaʻole e hoʻopili ana, a me ka hōʻikeʻana i ka paleʻana i ka pale a me nā mea pio'ē aʻe.

ʻO nā meaʻaihue carbon e ho'ōla ai, hanaʻia e like me ka Astm A105, i hoʻohana pinepineʻia no nā noi piping. Ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau mea i kohoʻia e nā calbon i nā'āpana ʻO ka A105N, i kohoʻia me kahi suffix ¡{N ¡ Inā hoʻohanaʻia nā kala no nā noi piping o asme bpvc a iʻole asme b31 I ka pōkole,ʻo ka mālama wela o ka maʻamau o ka maʻamau e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi A105N mai A105N mai A105, a iʻole Sa-105N mai Sa-105. Astm A105 Flange Flange kahi kiko'ī o nā flanges. Hiki i ka mea kiko'ī ke komo i nā helu likeʻole o nā mea kila kila kila i hanaʻia i nā flanged. ʻO nā flanges he mau carbon carbon cheel a i manaʻoʻia no nā lawelawe kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia-expast

Hoʻohanaʻia ia ma nā noi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka studoel 625 i nā mea hana wela, nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā mea pili i ka boiler no kēia kumu.

ʻO ka Flange ka lua o keʻano e hoʻohana ai i keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma hope o ke kiʻiʻana. Hoʻohanaʻia nā flanges i ka wā e pono ai nā hui. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kūpono no ka mālamaʻana. Hoʻopili ka flange i ka paipu me nā mea likeʻole a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻopiliʻia nā blassup flaes i ka'ōnaehana pipeline inā mālama maʻamau ka mālamaʻana i ka wā o ka hana lāʻau.

ʻO Excontel 718ʻo ia kahi inoa inoaʻo Nickel-Chomium-chromitium ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ka hana o ka hana o ka astm b670 Incontel 718 ka pepaʻo ka papa hana papa. Aia heʻelua mauʻano nui o nā hanana hanana 718 i loaʻa ma ka mākeke: i hoʻopiliʻia a me ke anuanu.
ʻO nā pahu Steel Barlex & Rods
Ke kakaliʻana o ka radius
ʻAihue kīwī
Steel fulex
Kāhea 36 UNT K93600
Nā papa keleawe a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
Astm A240 Type 2205 Plate Stonendarer Sa 240 Gr 2205 Palena
4 "-72", Dn150-DN1800
Hāpaiʻia i ke alo o ke alo s31803 kila

ʻO ka paleʻana o ka corrosioni o ka moly alloy k-500 i like me ka like o ka alloy 400 wale nō, i ka wā i loaʻa ai keʻano o keʻano.

ʻO Alloy 800 he Nickel-Irkel-chromium alloy me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paleʻana i ka ikaika a me ka corrosiot i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Astm B407 URT N08800 INCOLOY 800 W. NR. 1.4876 ka pape welded i hoʻohana nuiʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana e koi ai i ke kū'ē

E pili ana i ka pākuhi kīwī i nā pā keleawe me kahi mānoanoa o ka mānoanoa o ka meaʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mm. ʻO ka mea maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka pākaukauʻo ka paila ma ka 0.5-2mm, i māheleʻia i loko o ka'āpana a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Kope

Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Hatelloy C2000 mau tubes i ka pākeke kikowaena me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā lako hoʻoiliʻana, me nā lāʻau uila.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale i nāʻano o ka inconel 718,/¯

ʻO Nickel 200 Flanges i ka Nickel 200 mau Blanger, ua paʻaʻole nā ​​Blangs Eia nō naʻe,ʻo ka astm B564 UNT N02200 mau mea makapō i keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka hanaʻana no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lako hana meaʻai.

ʻO ka'ōlapaʻo AndmLless Steelless e hāʻawi aku i ke ala kiʻekiʻe,ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a me ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o ka martium i hoʻonuiʻia ma mua o nā mea kila chromitit.

Hoʻokomoʻia ka pākuhi kila kila ma kahi o ka pā keleawe me kahi mānoanoa o ka liʻiliʻiʻole ma lalo o 50 mm. Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia nā papa keleawe'ē aʻe i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka mokuʻo Shipbuilding, nā hale kanu, nā alahaka a kiʻekiʻe

ʻAʻoleʻo N08367 i kapa pinepineʻiaʻo Alloy alowbden a me ka currosity superidet nui a me ka curvice

ʻO kekahiʻoihana'ē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i kēia alloy ka meaʻai a me nā hana hana, e hoʻohana ana i ka Actich Actich AcID. ʻO ACTIC ACIC ACID kahi ACIDICICT ACIDICACE e pili ana i ka corbon i ke kila carbon.

Inconel 600 seamless tubes of reseres of resard res res resard res res res res res reserns res res resuss res chesed astm b167ʻO nā mea i hanaʻia e kākoʻo nuiʻia.

ʻO ka iʻa he'oki'īʻia, nā lehelehe a iʻole ka rim, a i loko o waho a iʻole ka hanaʻana i ka ikaika o ka hao hao No ka hoʻopili maʻalahiʻana \ / ka hoʻololiʻana o ka pilina pili me kekahi mea'ē aʻe (e like me ka flange ma ka hopena o kahi pākeke, etc. a iʻole no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana a me ke alakaʻiʻana i nā neʻe o kahi mīkini a iʻole nā'āpana o ka kaʻa kaʻa a iʻole ka huila o nā huila mai ka holoʻana i nā huila. Hoʻohanaʻia ka hua'ōlelo "Flange" no kahiʻano hana i hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā flanges.