Ahu, uaʻaihueʻo ia i ka pipe & Tube

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohanaʻia nā paila kila i nā hana, nā kaʻa, a me nā hana hana. Ua kūʻia lākou e like me kā lākou mea i waho, me ka nui o ka diameter i loko o ka pā o ka pā. Pono kekahi mau noi i nā pā pōhaku ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe ma mua o nā poʻe'ē aʻe, e hilinaʻi ana i ka paipa i ka paipa e mālama pono.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i kahi kiloki ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i nāʻano likeʻole me ka nui o ka nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% a me 50% a me 50% a me 50% Ua māheleʻia nā puʻuila hoʻohui iʻelua mau māhele: nā kālala haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā kinikini kiʻekiʻe. Ke kūlike ma waena o nāʻeluaʻelua. Ua weheweheʻo Smith lāuaʻo Hashemi i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo et al. ho'ākāka i kaʻokoʻa ma kahi o 8.0%. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.