alelo

ʻO kā mākou koho balota kila kila seamless seamss Kūkuluʻia kēia no nā noi pili pili pili pili e pili ana i ka aila a me keʻano o ke kaʻa a no laila ke kauʻia i ke kaumaha o nā'āpana mīkini. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā paila kila i kohoʻia ma nā kahuaʻoihanaʻo Domestic, a iʻole nāʻoihanaʻoihana a iʻole nāʻoihanaʻoihana.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i kaʻano likeʻole b36.10 asme b36.19
alike pi pielo a335 pipi pi2 manual paila sml pape welokpa ma stock
Nā papa keleawe a me nā pale a me nā'āpana

Hiki ke hōʻikeʻia nā tubes i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa nā kiloki koho i nā kumu a me nā kumu kūʻaiʻoleʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano o keʻano a me keʻano. Hāʻawi kēia mau huahana i ka lawelawe ma nā maʻiʻo HarsH e like me SULFuric, Nitric,ʻoiai nā Plpride-colfiements.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i kaʻano likeʻole b36.10 asme b36.19
alike pi pielo a335 pipi pi2 manual paila sml pape welokpa ma stock
Arest ATSM A335 p5, p9, p9, p2, p22, p91, p91, p91, p91

ʻO kaʻatikala a Alloy o nā pipes e hana i ka steel haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 5%. ʻO nā kiki kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ma kaʻaoʻao'ē aʻe, loaʻa kahi leka uila mai ka 5% a hiki i ka 50%. Like me ka hapa nui o nā alloys, ka ikaika o ka hana o ka hana o keʻano he killo kila kila e pili ana i ka nui o ke alaloa.

Ua loaʻa i keʻano o keʻano creep creep a me ke kū'ēʻana. Hāʻawi kaʻike molybdenum i ke kū'ēʻana i ka curp resistance a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i ke kū'ē i ka paipa. Astm A335 P22 Pipita kūpono no ka lawelawe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe e hele mai mai nā mea kanu. ʻO ka weheweheʻana o Astm A.35 p22 Weld Pipping, Manganese, silfurus, silybreelum.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i ka geme b36.10 asme b36.45

ʻO nā kiloki a me nā kilaki ikaika a iʻole nā ​​mea ikaika ikaika kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā ​​mea kilokilo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a iʻole nā ​​mea hele ma lalo o ka palena haʻahaʻa o nā carbon. He mau'āpana hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ikaika ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻia e pili ana i ka chromium, molybdenum, sillicon, Manganse, nickel a me vachil a me vachil. ʻO ka nui o nā mea i loaʻaʻoleʻia e like me nā mea e like me ka phosphorus a iʻole sulfur e kaupalenaʻia.

Kuleana kope © Zhengzhou Huuit Pipifil

Ka hanaʻana o nā mea kila kila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā kiko'ī likeʻole. ʻO A335 he kiko'ī no nā piptitic ferritic alloy overless alloy. Ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau pahuhopu saniel seamless seamless no ka lawelawe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Aia nō hoʻi nā koho kila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā'āpana likeʻole i kēia kiko'ī waiwai. Aia nā helu P1, P2 i P91 a me P92. ʻO nā helu hoʻohana maʻamau maʻamauʻo P5, p9, p11, p21 a me P91 a p91 a me P91.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i ka geme b36.10 asme b36.39

Astm A335 P9 P9 Pihi a me nā papa kuhikuhi e pili ana i nā pono e pili ana i nā pono o ka noi. Loaʻa iā A335 p9 chromium pape composition 9% chromium a me 1% molybdenum.

ʻO ka helu P91 he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe. Pipi i hoʻoihoʻia e like me keʻano o ka Astm A335 i kapaʻiaʻo Ferritic Steel. Astm A335 SITE P91 SIME BAPE BAPE BAPE i hoʻolālāʻia me ka pono no ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea ikaika e hoʻonuiʻia ai. ʻO ka'ōlelo maʻamau,ʻo Steel i kahi palena wela, aʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma mua o kahiʻano ma kahiʻano. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka weheweheʻana i nā palena palena no ke kila e pale ai i ka hāʻuleʻole.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i kaʻano likeʻole b36.10 asme b36.19
alike pi pielo a335 pipi pi2 manual paila sml pape welokpa ma stock
Arest A335 p5, p9, p9, p9, p22, p99, p115

Astm A335 P11 Pipi ʻO P11 PEP PEP PEP PLAY kahi kiko'ī o 1.00% a i ka 1.50%, he mea nui molybdenum o ka 0.44% ʻO ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 205mpa.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka asme b36.10 asme b36.27

Hoʻokomoʻia kā mākou mau kila kila a me nā tubes a hāʻawiʻia i ka paleʻana i nā pahu lāʻau, plywood e hōʻoia i kahi meaʻole e hoʻopōʻino i kekahi huahana i kahi e laweʻoleʻia ai. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi mākou i nā koho koho maʻamau e hiki ai ke kauoha e like me kā lākou kūpono.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka like like asme b36.10 asme b36.33

Ua weheweheʻo Alloy PPEP Poki e like me ka mea i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hana ma ka hana (ʻo ia hoʻi), e like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa Ua weheweheʻiaʻo Seamed Clack e like me ke kaʻina hana hana (seamless),ʻo ia ka mea'ē aʻe ma ke kīwīʻo ia hoʻi keʻano o ka paila chield pipe.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i kaʻano likeʻole b36.10 asme b36.19
alike pi pielo a335 pipi pi2 manual paila sml pape welokpa ma stock
Astm A335 p5, p9, p9, p12, p22, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91, p91

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "Alloy Steel" e pili ana i nā kāla lole haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā kiloki a me nā kilaki ikaika a iʻole nā ​​mea ikaika ikaika kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā ​​mea kilokilo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a iʻole nā ​​mea hele ma lalo o ka palena haʻahaʻa o nā carbon. He mau'āpana hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ikaika ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻia e pili ana i ka chromium, molybdenum, sillicon, Manganse, nickel a me vachil a me vachil. ʻO ka nui o nā mea i loaʻaʻoleʻia e like me nā mea e like me ka phosphorus a iʻole sulfur e kaupalenaʻia.

ʻO nā kiloki a me nā kilaki ikaika a iʻole nā ​​mea ikaika ikaika kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā ​​mea kilokilo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a iʻole nā ​​mea hele ma lalo o ka palena haʻahaʻa o nā carbon. He mau'āpana hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ikaika ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻia e pili ana i ka chromium, molybdenum, sillicon, Manganse, nickel a me vachil a me vachil. ʻO ka nui o nā mea i loaʻaʻoleʻia e like me nā mea e like me ka phosphorus a iʻole sulfur e kaupalenaʻia.

Astm A335 mau paipai (P5, p9, p9, p9 Wahi a kaʻikepili mākeke,ʻo ia kekahi o nā kīpī liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻopauʻia i kaʻoihana Boiler i nāʻoihana Boot, nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a me nā pihi kiʻekiʻe.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i kaʻano likeʻole b36.10 asme b36.55

Astm A335 SEME FIEEL PLAPE FILE PLACK FILEL FILL FILL TPO MA CHROME MOYBDEDUP PLADITE MA KA LOLOHE MOLYBDEDUM FIMYBDEDUM FIMELBDEDUL FILLBDEDUL FIMITE Hiki i ka myobdenuum ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai koi e like me ka ikaika, elastic first, nā pale a me ka paleʻana.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i kaʻano likeʻole b36.10 asme b36.19
alike pi pielo a335 pipi pi2 manual paila sml pape welokpa ma stock
Arest ATSM A335 P5, p9, p9, p12, p22, p91, p118

Ke hana nei i nā hana e like me ke kauʻana a me ka flanging, a me keʻano e like me keʻano e like me ka umu, ua pono pono ia no ka paym piko a335 p11 amps ʻO nā hōʻike i hōʻikeʻia no nā pahuhopuʻo Alloy Steel Searless e pili ana i ka hōʻikeʻana i nā hoʻokolohua, hoʻopaʻa inoaʻana i ka hōʻike paʻakikī a me ka lōʻihi
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i ka geme b36.10 asme b36.56

ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana o Molybdenuum e hoʻonui i ka palena o ka elastic o ka piko o ka A335 P11 WELLED PLAGE a hoʻonui i kona ikaika mahana. Ma kahi o kēia mau waiwai, aia kahi hoʻemiʻana ma Brittleness a me kahi hoʻomaikaʻi ma ka weld of welbility a me ka paʻakikī o ka paipa.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka asme birm b36.10 asme b36.40

ʻO kā mākou mau papa 4310 No laila eʻae kēia iā mākou e lawe i kā mākou mau pahuhopu maikaʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ua ho'āʻoʻia nā huahana a pau i nā kūlana o ka honua a me nā kūlana maikaʻi honua. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi pū mākou i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā e like me nā koi o kā lākou noi.
ʻO Nickel Alloy Plates & Sheet & Cotils
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka g36.10 asme b36.24

ʻO ka koho balotaʻo Alloy i keʻano o nā mea likeʻole me nāʻano he nui ma waena o 1.0% a me 50% ma ke kaupaonaʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana. Ua hakiʻia nā'ōpala Kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻelua i hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻia. Smith a me Hashmi e wehewehe i kaʻokoʻa ma ka 4.0%,ʻoiaiʻo Degarmo, et al., E wehewehe i ka 8.0%. [1] [2] ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau, ka hua'ōlelo \ "Alloy Steel " e pili ana i nā kālala haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa .-- Zhengzh Huputo
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i kaʻano likeʻole b36.10 asme b36.22

ʻO kēia mau waiwai āpau o Astm ACM i ka papa hana P91 e kūpono i nā mea kanu lāʻau, a me nā hāmeʻa e like me nā wai. Ma muli o kā lākou pale lole kiʻekiʻe, ua loaʻa i kēia mau pips ke ola lōʻihi a no laila e pili ana i ka waiwai waiwai. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau paipai i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o 650¡Ãc.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i ka geme b36.10 asme b36.46

ʻO ka chromium a335 chromium (a iʻole chromium)ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o ka mea kila ponoʻole. ʻO kahi kila me 12% a iʻole ka chromium i manaʻoʻia he kila kila. Kokoke loaʻo Chromium i nā'ōlelo o ke kū'ēʻana i ka oxidation i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonuiʻo Chromium i ka tonsile, ka hopena a me ka paʻakikī i ka mahana o ka lumi.

ʻO ke kū'ēʻana o ka corrosioni o Sa 335ʻO P91 Seamless Pipi ka kiʻekiʻe o nā carbon iʻoi aku ka nui o ka carbon. ʻO ka papa P91 kahi mea e kuhikuhi ai no ka huiʻana o ka chemika o nā kālala eleloke. ʻO kahi kila chomium-molybdenm
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i ka geme b36.10 asme b36.48

Loaʻa i kā mākou mau kila kila kila i nā'āpana likeʻole, nā huaʻala, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi a me nā mānoanoa a me nā mānoanoa o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hāʻawi pū mākou i kēia mau killo i kohoʻia i nā mea kūʻai akuʻo LSAW i kā mākou mea kūʻai waiwai nui ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i ka g36.10 asme b36.32

ʻO ka P2 a me P12 Steel nā pila o A335 e hanaʻia e ka corin coures crain coun coun. Pono ke kila pono e hālāwai me nā mea hoʻohui cemical, nā waiwai a me nā koi paʻakikī.

ʻO ka mea e pili ana i nā mea i hoʻomaikaʻiʻia i nā waiwai i hoʻonuiʻia i nā mea kilokilo hoʻohui (e like me nā kinikini, e kū pono, paʻakikī, paʻakikī, paʻakikī. I mea e hoʻokō ai i kekahi o kēia mau waiwai i hoʻomaikaʻiʻia i ka mea hao e pono paha i ka mālama welaʻana.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
www.oemefe.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
pipa gip a335 p91 tube
Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i kaʻano likeʻole b36.10 asme b36.19
alike pi pielo a335 pipi pi2 manual paila sml pape welokpa ma stock
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Astm A335 p11 he'āpana o ka Astm A33 E hoʻokō ka mea kila i nā koi o nā mea pono o keʻano o ke kumu lāʻau, nā waiwai a me nā paʻakikī. E ho'āʻoʻia kēlā me kēia pou o ka hydrostally. Eia kekahi, e nānāʻia kēlā me kēia pou e like me ka hana i koiʻia no ka hoʻokolohua luhiʻoleʻole.
Kino (Hōʻailona)
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Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
AizzSbaijani
Astm A335 Gr. p11
Hoʻohui i nā pipes seam i nā pipes seam
Nā papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pale a me nā'āpana
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Lōʻihi: e like me kāu koi. "
Pukakoʻolepekulaʻo SteL
Ka hanaʻana i ka geme b36.10 asme b36.46

ʻO nā kiloki a me nā kilaki ikaika a iʻole nā ​​mea ikaika ikaika kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā ​​mea kilokilo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a iʻole nā ​​mea hele ma lalo o ka palena haʻahaʻa o nā carbon. He mau'āpana hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ikaika ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻia e pili ana i ka chromium, molybdenum, sillicon, Manganse, nickel a me vachil a me vachil. ʻO ka nui o nā mea i loaʻaʻoleʻia e like me nā mea e like me ka phosphorus a iʻole sulfur e kaupalenaʻia.

ʻO nā kiloki a me nā kilaki ikaika a iʻole nā ​​mea ikaika ikaika kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā ​​mea kilokilo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a iʻole nā ​​mea hele ma lalo o ka palena haʻahaʻa o nā carbon. He mau'āpana hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ikaika ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻia e pili ana i ka chromium, molybdenum, sillicon, Manganse, nickel a me vachil a me vachil. ʻO ka nui o nā mea i loaʻaʻoleʻia e like me nā mea e like me ka phosphorus a iʻole sulfur e kaupalenaʻia.