Hiki i nā kīleʻa 254 ke nānā aku i ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano o keʻano kiʻekiʻe a me ka pae kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohanaʻia nā Fittits e hoʻopili a hoʻopau paha i kahi paipu. ʻO kahi ACTM ATSM A403 WPPT04 FITTINGS heʻano kūponoʻo Austenitic Hiki i nā pipala spipings ke hiki ke lilo iʻole a herw. Hanaʻia nā kila Steeller 304 Pīpeku i hanaʻia mai nā Pipes Steelless Steellent

ʻO nā pahuhopu filapela a me nā pahu
Ua liloʻo ia i ka pōkōʻo And66 Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano hao a me ka chrome no kona pale kiʻekiʻe i ke kuʻekuʻeʻana, a me kona mau wā e like ai. 316 hiki ke kiʻiʻiaʻo GRAEELY TUSEE TUBING i nā kīwīʻelua a me nā kīwī i hala e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO kaʻikepili haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 304l Alloy kōkua e kōkua i ka hōʻemiʻana i keʻano o ka laweʻana i ka carbide i ka wā o ka hanaʻana. Hāʻawi kēia i ka mea kūʻai aku 304l i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻohanaʻia "e like me ka mea i hanaʻia",ʻoiai i loko o nā wahi kūpono loa. Ināʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kila maʻamau 304 i keʻano likeʻole, e wikiwiki e wikiwiki i nā hui paʻaʻole.

Nilo allloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, Gockel ka nui o keʻano o ka carbon.

Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Hatelloy C2000 mau tubes i ka pākeke kikowaena me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā lako hoʻoiliʻana, me nā lāʻau uila.

Astm A312 TOPPTED AUPE NO KA HOOPONOPONO, NANUM E PILI ANA I KE ATENDED AUTED AUTED SILD SMALD SMALDS ATERTEDIVER ATETED ATUTED ATUTED ATUTED ATUTED ATUTED ATUTED ATUTED ATENDERS. Hanaʻiaʻo ka mokulele mokuleleʻo 316

Hāʻawiʻo Stieller Steel bar ʻO nā pono o ka pā kila kila i pili i ke ola o ke ola,ʻo Corrosiot ʻO ka kila stielless kekahi o nā metala i hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka kūkuluʻana i kēia wā.

ʻO Duplex2507ʻO ke koʻokoʻo o ka Body Boshic i hanaʻiaʻo Farritic Duplec Ua loaʻa i ka ikaika o Saf2507 i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kū'ēʻana i ka hoʻopiliʻana, subsortionice crack a me nā crerosione currosione.

ʻO Al6xn kahi mea i aloha nuiʻia me ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana, crevice corrosion a me ke kaumaha corrosione a me ke kaumaha ʻO Al6xn he 6 molly alloy i hoʻomohalaʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana a hoʻohanaʻia i nā wahi ākea nui. He Nickel kiʻekiʻe (24%) Ua hoʻohana muaʻiaʻo Al6xn no kāna mea i hoʻomaikaʻiʻia a me ka crevice corrosion corostion i loko o nā chrides. He mea kila kila a me keʻano maʻamau.

Kuleana kope © Zhengzhou Huuit Pipifil
Nāʻano mea kūʻai aku 309
ʻO Nickel Alloy Plates & Sheet & Cotils

Incooloy 800th Flange i loaʻa iā mākou kahi hana ikaika i kaʻoihana no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hana mākou i nā flangy 800 flanges e hilinaʻi a kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana mākou i nā kumuwaiwai kūʻai mua a me ka mīkini holomua no ka hanaʻana i ka Astm B564 URT N08800 UPOLOY 800 FOLLARY 800 FILTOY 800 BLUES 800 FOLDER 800 FILLY.

Ua kohoʻiaʻo Sch40 Monel 400 paila e like me Werktoff helu 2.4360 a me keʻole N04400. Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Analo 400 Oploy ma o Memle 400 Pipe, Mely 400 Pipi 400 Pipi 400 Pipa & Nicike & Nicikelom Elalo 400 Pipa 400

Hoʻokomoʻia ka pākuhi kila kila ma kahi o ka pā keleawe me kahi mānoanoa o ka liʻiliʻiʻole ma lalo o 50 mm. Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia nā papa keleawe'ē aʻe i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka mokuʻo Shipbuilding, nā hale kanu, nā alahaka a kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka carbon Steel Steel A105 Flanges ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia nā carbon carbon i kohoʻia e hoʻohana ai i nā'ōnaehana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe a me nāʻoihana lawelawe kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka inoa maʻamau o ka papa maikaʻi.
Nā mea kūʻai akuʻo Duplex
Hiki i ke Copper Nickel ke kumu me nā mea hana kūikawā. ʻAʻole ikaika nā keleawe maʻemaʻe e like me nā metala'ē aʻe. No laila,ʻo Copper-Nickel Alloy Piptes e like me nā mea e like me ka hao a me ka manganese no ka ikaika i hoʻohuiʻia.
Ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka asme b36.10 asme b36.36

ʻO kahi flange kahi apo o ke kila (resided,ʻokiʻia mai ka pā, a iʻole e hoʻopili i nā'āpana i kahi pā o ka pākeke. Ua hui pūʻia nā flanges i kēlā me kēia e nā bolts, a me ka'ōnaehana piping ma ka ulana a iʻole ke kauʻana (a iʻole e wehe i ka hopena ʻO keʻanoʻo Slainless Steel Flange Blange i maʻalahiʻo SS FAGEN, e pili ana i nā flanges i hanaʻia. ʻO nā mea kūpono maʻamau a me nā helu helu astm A182 papa f304 \ /2, 600

Hōʻike ia i ke kū'ē maikaʻi i ka hanaʻole a me ka hōʻemiʻana i nā wahi. Hoʻokumu kēia Alloy i kahi kiʻi pīkī o ka pipi

316l 1.440116603 Stainless Steel Fail Pipi a me nā koho balota maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma kahi ākea ākea a me nā noi maʻamau. Ua hanaʻia kēia SS UN SS URT S31603 Pear i kahi kiʻekiʻe o keʻano he nui a me keʻano nui.

Hoʻohana maʻamau no keʻano o keʻanoʻo 316 Hoʻohanaʻia ia i loko o Plup, pepa a me nā mea e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hana a me nā mea i hōʻikeʻia a me nā mea āpau i hōʻikeʻia i kaʻenehana moana.

ʻO Nickel 200 Flanges i ka Nickel 200 mau Blanger, ua paʻaʻole nā ​​Blangs Eia nō naʻe,ʻo ka astm B564 UNT N02200 mau mea makapō i keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka hanaʻana no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lako hana meaʻai.

ʻO Monel K500 nā mea i lukuʻia (ʻaʻole i hiki ke paleʻiaʻo N05500) Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Monel K500 i nā flanges i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma keʻano o kaʻoihanaʻoihana, e like me nā mea hana cholorine, aʻoi aku.

E pili ana i ka pākuhi kīwī i nā pā keleawe me kahi mānoanoa o ka mānoanoa o ka meaʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mm. ʻO ka mea maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka pākaukauʻo ka paila ma ka 0.5-2mm, i māheleʻia i loko o ka'āpana a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Kope

ʻO 825 mau pale alloy ka mea maikaʻi loa o ka paleʻana. Kūkūʻiaʻo General Corrosion, Intertgranur Corrosion, Pitting a me Crevice Corrosionion, a me ke kaumaha Corrosion i lalo o ka hōʻemiʻana a me nā kūlana oxidizing. Hiki ke maʻalahi ke maʻalahi a iʻole ke anuanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka phosphorig acid, sulfuric acid, sulfur-flue gootice, gas wai a me ka wai wai.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka pahuhopu o ka carbon e hana ai i ka stet stiredier a me ka stiffer ma hope o ka mālama wela, a lilo hoʻi ia i ductive. Me ka hana wela wela, e hōʻemi ai ka Carbery kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kahi pūpū i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka'āpanaʻekolu a me ke kūʻokoʻa me kaʻole o nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia; nā palaoa, nā wahia kūlohelohe a me nā hao; e'ākoakoaʻia e kekahi mana hou,ʻo ka mea kūpono. Pono nā mana kūikawā i ke koho a me ke noiʻana o nā mea a pau i loaʻa i nā mea āpau e loaʻa ai kahi paʻa.

Alloy 304 (s30400) a me 304l (s30403) nā mea hoʻokūkū maikaʻi loa a me nā mea maʻamau a me nā mea maʻamau.

Astm A240 Type 2205 Plate Actex Stainless Guilleless Bail Pleacties e like me keʻano o ke kālepaʻana, a me ka mīkiniʻimiʻana a me kaʻoihana. Sa 240 Gr 2205 pepa i hanaʻia mai ka papa kiʻekiʻe 2205

ʻO Alloy 800ʻO nā'ōlaʻiʻulaʻula i loaʻa iā mākou he waiwai ikaika i loko o kaʻoihana no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hana mākou i nā flangy 800 flanges e hilinaʻi a kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana mākou i nā kumuwaiwai kūʻai mua a me ka mīkini holomua no ka hanaʻana i ka Astm B564 URT N08800 UPOLOY 800 FOLLARY 800 FILTOY 800 BLUES 800 FOLDER 800 FILLY.

ʻO Excontel 718ʻo ia kahi inoa inoaʻo Nickel-Chomium-chromitium ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ka hana o ka hana o ka astm b670 Incontel 718 ka pepaʻo ka papa hana papa. Aia heʻelua mauʻano nui o nā hanana hanana 718 i loaʻa ma ka mākeke: i hoʻopiliʻia a me ke anuanu.

Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Nickel i kahi o 800 i ka paipaʻo Axloy Hexagonal Pop Ke'ōlelo pololei nei, e hāʻawi i ka paipai o ka incoay 800
ʻO nā mea kūʻai akuʻo Steel Al-6xn Tube Asme SB 676 Un N08367 TUBING

A789 UNS S31803 a me URT S32205ʻElua mau helu Duplex i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nāʻano hana maʻamau. Uaʻikeʻia kēia mau kīʻaha duplex s3180. ʻO A789 kahi kiko'ī e uhi ana i nā'āpana seamless a me nā tubes i hanaʻia mai Duplex Inselless Steel.
ʻO Alloy 800 he Nickel-Irkel-chromium alloy me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paleʻana i ka ikaika a me ka corrosiot i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Astm B407 URT N08800 INCOLOY 800 W. NR. 1.4876 ka pape welded i hoʻohana nuiʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana e koi ai i ke kū'ē
ʻO Nickel Alloy 400 a me ka moa 400,ʻikeʻia e like me ka Nok4400,ʻo ia ka Brictile Nickel Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Nickel Alloy 400 i kona paleʻana i nāʻano kūlike, me Alkaliis. No ka meaʻo Monel 400 a iʻole he 400 kahi i hana i ka metal i loaʻa, he nui keʻano a me ka ikaika. Ma ka hana anuanu astm b164ʻAʻoleʻo Br Stock Stock, i kauʻia nā pae kiʻekiʻe o keʻano o keʻano o ka miclotrunical.

Nā noi no Asme Sb408 MOLOY 825 FACH BACK SPECHEST ʻO Asme Sb408 alloy 825 bar he mau pale maikaʻi loa i nāʻano o nā wahi o nā wahi e pili ana i ka oxive

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i kahi ākea ākea a me nā mea hanaʻole e hoʻopili ana, a me ka hōʻikeʻana i ka paleʻana i ka pale a me nā mea pio'ē aʻe.

Ua kūkuluʻia nā Fonaltel 718 Loaʻa i nā mea keʻano o ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa,ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Aia nāʻano likeʻole o nā flanges me nā'āpana likeʻole, nā'āpana a me nā kiko'ī.
CORANALS PEP 22MM 316 SCH 40
Uaʻikeʻo LSAW Erw efw
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ʻŌlelo Lukemapuka
UP S04400 Spul pipe
Moel 400 Pqua Ppua no nā Faimits no nā maka
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ʻO nā pahu kila kila a me nā koʻokoʻo
Astm A240 UNDER S31254 KAKAKAKAKA 4MM GEAL BEET

ʻO nā huapalapala kiʻekiʻe, molybdenum a me nā hualoaʻa e like me ka helu o nā mea e like me nā mea e pili ana i ka madestice

ʻO nā papa keleawe he mau papa keleawe me kahi mānoanoa ma waena o 0.2-4mm i hanaʻia e ka nui o nā papaʻaina a me nā mānoanoa

ʻO ka corrosiod restant reselloy alloys i hoʻohana nuiʻia e nāʻoihana hana hoʻololi. ʻO ka pono no ka hoʻokō ponoʻana i kā lākouʻaeʻana a me ka uluʻana i nā wahi o ka ikehu, ke olakino a me ka haule a me nā mokulele

I mea e hōʻike ai i ka pipeline, pono e wehe i ka hose pololei i ka papeline. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā pākuʻi likeʻole, pono e hoʻohanaʻia nā kīwaha pila. Ke hoʻohanaʻia ka pipeline, e hoʻohanaʻia ke kihi e hoʻololi i ka nui o ka paila. I ka wā eʻoi aku ai, ke alaʻekolu e hoʻohana ai i ka pili o ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka nui o ka huiʻana i ka nui o ka paila o ka piko. , Ma ka pilina o nā mea hana likeʻole, aia nō hoʻi nā mea pili a me nā mea hoʻopili a me nā plugs o ka mea kūʻai.

ʻO Nickel-Copper-copper-colloy 400 moll chery 2.4360 ʻO Moel 400 kahi keleawe a me nā nokel e pili ana i ka moky mody e pili ana i kēia lā ma muli o kona hana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka alloy ka mea maikaʻi loa a me nā pale alkili. Eia kekahi, he ikaika maikaʻi ka nui, nā hopena heʻe maikaʻi loa, maikaʻi loa ka maʻi hoʻohuwali wai, a hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hana anuanu. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i nā noi me nā mahana i ka nui o ka miner mai ka minius i 538 degal celdsius.

ʻO nā penikala a me nā papa keleawe e pili ana i nā papa kila i nā papa keleawe me kahi mānoanoa ma mua o 3 mm a ma lalo o 50 mm. Hoʻohana nuiʻia nā papa kiʻekiʻe a me nā pā keleawe i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka mokuʻo Shipbuilding, nā mea kanu

A694 F65 F65 Flange, A694 Flange, Asme B16.5 Wn RF Flange, carbon flange elaha

ʻO ka Flange ka lua o keʻano e hoʻohana ai i keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma hope o ke kiʻiʻana. Hoʻohanaʻia nā flanges i ka wā e pono ai nā hui. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kūpono no ka mālamaʻana. Hoʻopili ka flange i ka paipu me nā mea likeʻole a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻopiliʻia nā blassup flaes i ka'ōnaehana pipeline inā mālama maʻamau ka mālamaʻana i ka wā o ka hana lāʻau.

ʻO kahi paleʻulaʻula, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia i kahi kīwīʻo Hipe Hub a iʻole keʻano o ka flange e hiki ai i keʻano o keʻano kiʻekiʻe.

E hana ma kahi o 316l stainless kila,ʻaʻole hiki i ka nui o ke kalapona keʻoi aku ma mua o 0,03%. E hōʻemi nei kēia i ka hopena o ka pauʻana o ke kalepa, e hana ana i kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka liloʻana e hōʻoia i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion.

SME B16.47 31712 PPE Flange SPANGEDABATION e hōʻemiʻia inā he mau mea hoʻomaha a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kanu o nā flainless. Ma ka helu 317ʻO keʻano kīwahaʻo Greeel Feal Flange Oxyacettylene Wellinging Astm A182 SS 317L Slip ma ka flange i hanaʻole i ka wela wela. A182 F317 \/ / F317L Flange e hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia e ka hana anuanu.

Hāʻawi kēia i ke kū'ē i ke kū'ēʻana i ka sulfuric acid. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mea iʻike nuiʻia, e hoʻonui i kona paleʻana i ka oxidizing a me nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā oxygen.

A789 UNS S31803 a me URT S32205ʻElua mau helu Duplex i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nāʻano hana maʻamau. Uaʻikeʻia kēia mau kīʻaha duplex s3180. ʻO A789 kahi kiko'ī e uhi ana i nā'āpana seamless a me nā tubes i hanaʻia mai Duplex Inselless Steel.
ʻO Alloy 800 he Nickel-Irkel-chromium alloy me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paleʻana i ka ikaika a me ka corrosiot i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Astm B407 URT N08800 INCOLOY 800 W. NR. 1.4876 ka pape welded i hoʻohana nuiʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana e koi ai i ke kū'ē
ʻO Nickel Alloy 400 a me ka moa 400,ʻikeʻia e like me ka Nok4400,ʻo ia ka Brictile Nickel Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Nickel Alloy 400 i kona paleʻana i nāʻano kūlike, me Alkaliis. No ka meaʻo Monel 400 a iʻole he 400 kahi i hana i ka metal i loaʻa, he nui keʻano a me ka ikaika. Ma ka hana anuanu astm b164ʻAʻoleʻo Br Stock Stock, i kauʻia nā pae kiʻekiʻe o keʻano o keʻano o ka miclotrunical.

ʻO nāʻano likeʻole e like me ka 254 shp slip slip ma ka flange e kū pono ana ma muli o keʻano o keʻano. Uaʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā flanges ma mua o nā mea kanu maʻamau maʻamau me 650mpa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka nui o ka nui o 3500mpa.

Astm B407 URT N08800 ISCOLOY 800 PLAYED FILLL CPE
ʻO ka inctoel 600 mau pahu e pili ana i ka Nicokal ʻO ka inconil 600 mau pahu e pili ana i ka maloʻo maloʻo cl2 a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nāʻano likeʻole a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka alloy 600 bar he Nickel-chromium alloy me ka pale o ka oxidation maikaʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka wai e hoʻonui ai i nā wela.

Ua hanaʻiaʻo Alloy Steel F12 flaes i kahi moltium molybdenum alloy a chromium e like me ka chromium ma kahi o 20% a 40% ma muli o ka 40% ma muli o ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili. Eia pū kekahi, no ko Alyloy Steel fueste F12ʻO nā huahana maikaʻi loa o ka huahana e pono ai ke hana i nā noi koʻikoʻi maikaʻi loa.
CORANALS PEP 22MM 316 SCH 40
Uaʻikeʻo LSAW Erw efw
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ʻŌlelo Lukemapuka
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Moel 400 Pqua Ppua no nā Faimits no nā maka
C2000 Handtelloy Alloy Tubing Gubing F2000 Seamed Spex
ʻO nā pahu kila kila a me nā koʻokoʻo
Astm A240 UNDER S31254 KAKAKAKAKA 4MM GEAL BEET

ʻO Moel 400 kahi corpor-nickel corrosion corrosion corositant alloy

Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Steelx Steel £ SM3803 mau pipless palahalaha i hoʻohana nuiʻia ma nā noi likeʻole i nāʻoihana. ʻO kēia mau hstm A70 Dulex Steel stellax s31803 i kūkuluʻia i ka huiʻana o ka micropyructure a me Ferritic Birties, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia mau waiwai e hoʻopili ai i ke kū'ē i ke kuʻekuʻe kiʻekiʻe, ikaika ikaika a me ka paʻakikī, a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huiʻana, eʻae i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka ono o ka ono Ua māheleʻia ke kaʻina hana i loko o nā kila wela wela a me ke anuanu

Ua hanaʻia nā momona o ka pīpī 304 ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻopiʻi S30400 e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mīkini loea a me nā kaʻina hana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e kūpono a hilinaʻi lākou.

ʻO ka papa Sa234 WPB TEET i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻopili i nā pipgeʻekolu i kūkuluʻia ma luna o 980/2 1800h, a hui pūʻia. NPS4 FILT FORTGE FITTING NO KA POE ANA I KE KAI LOA.
CORANALS PEP 22MM 316 SCH 40
Uaʻikeʻo LSAW Erw efw
www.oemefe.com
ʻŌlelo Lukemapuka
UP S04400 Spul pipe
Moel 400 Pqua Ppua no nā Faimits no nā maka
C2000 Handtelloy Alloy Tubing Gubing F2000 Seamed Spex
ʻO nā pahu kila kila a me nā koʻokoʻo
Astm A240 UNDER S31254 KAKAKAKAKA 4MM GEAL BEET

ʻO ka iʻa he'oki'īʻia, nā lehelehe a iʻole ka rim, a i loko o waho a iʻole ka hanaʻana i ka ikaika o ka hao hao No ka hoʻopili maʻalahiʻana \ / ka hoʻololiʻana o ka pilina pili me kekahi mea'ē aʻe (e like me ka flange ma ka hopena o kahi pākeke, etc. a iʻole no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana a me ke alakaʻiʻana i nā neʻe o kahi mīkini a iʻole nā'āpana o ka kaʻa kaʻa a iʻole ka huila o nā huila mai ka holoʻana i nā huila. Hoʻohanaʻia ka hua'ōlelo "Flange" no kahiʻano hana i hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā flanges.

ʻO ka papa inoaʻole-magnetic i nā kūlana a pau a loaʻa i ka notemability maikaʻi a me ka wellbility. Hāʻawi ka hana Austetitic i kēia papa hana maikaʻi loa, i lalo i lalo i nā wela o ka cryogicic.

ʻO nā papa keleawe he nui nā b-type, nā papa lole wela a iʻole a iʻole nā ​​papa kila wela a iʻole nā ​​mea kila kila me nā kila kila b0-b3. Nā koi no nā papa kiʻi kilokilo o nā'āpana: maʻalahi,ʻili kino, mānoanoa

ʻO Handely C276 Nā papa,ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa i ke kū'ēʻana i nāʻano hōʻemi. ʻO Orson C276 mau papa he Nickel-Molybdelul-Molybilnum

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka pahuhopu o ka carbon e hana ai i ka stet stiredier a me ka stiffer ma hope o ka mālama wela, a lilo hoʻi ia i ductive. Me ka hana wela wela, e hōʻemi ai ka Carbery kiʻekiʻe.