Spectacle makapō \ / stowne makapō \ / spicer rand \ / ortifice pacte \ / blade

St 316 mau kime paila S31600
Ua liloʻo ia i ka pōkōʻo And66 Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano hao a me ka chrome no kona pale kiʻekiʻe i ke kuʻekuʻeʻana, a me kona mau wā e like ai. 316 hiki ke kiʻiʻiaʻo GRAEELY TUSEE TUBING i nā kīwīʻelua a me nā kīwī i hala e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO ka hoʻemiʻana o ka hopena o 304 \ / 304l stainless Steel pipe ka 1080-1100 ʻO keʻano o keʻano waena o keʻano o ke anuanu e hana ana he 850-970 ¡Ã c, a me ka wai anuanu ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO keʻano steel i hanaʻia ma hope o ka hoʻonāʻana o ka hopena, a i kekahi manawa aia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ferrite.

Nilo allloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, Gockel ka nui o keʻano o ka carbon.
ʻO Din2566ʻO ka lukuʻana i ka flange me ka'ā'ī pn16-dn150

ʻO Jontar 36® he kapa nulkel-hao, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e loaʻa ana i ka makahiki 36%

Astm A276 Type 316ti he wahi kiko'ī o ka papa hana o 316ti i hana a iʻole ka wela-wela,ʻo ia i hanaʻia, a me nā wahi wela wela loa. E hanaʻo Alloy 316ti Guess i kahi o ka corrosion, maʻamau keʻano he mea aloha,ʻo ia ka mea kūpono no nā cracks a me ka hopena o kaʻili. ʻO ka lawena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o Austentic Alloys e like me 316ti studs e ola ai i ka wela, e pono ai e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohana a me nā libricants.

Incooloy 800th Flange i loaʻa iā mākou kahi hana ikaika i kaʻoihana no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hana mākou i nā flangy 800 flanges e hilinaʻi a kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana mākou i nā kumuwaiwai kūʻai mua a me ka mīkini holomua no ka hanaʻana i ka Astm B564 URT N08800 UPOLOY 800 FOLLARY 800 FILTOY 800 BLUES 800 FOLDER 800 FILLY.

I ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻailona a me ka hoʻonāʻana i kahi alloy a alloy a alloy e hōʻike ana i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana a he ikaika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka Alloy e puka pū i ka ammonia e hali ana i nā lewa, e like me ka nitrogen a me ka carburizing.

ʻO Alloy 800 he Nickel-Irkel-chromium alloy me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paleʻana i ka ikaika a me ka corrosiot i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Astm B407 URT N08800 INCOLOY 800 W. NR. 1.4876 ka pape welded i hoʻohana nuiʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana e koi ai i ke kū'ē

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i kahi ākea ākea a me nā mea hanaʻole e hoʻopili ana, a me ka hōʻikeʻana i ka paleʻana i ka pale a me nā mea pio'ē aʻe.

Asme b36.19m ka mea kiko'ī maʻamau no nā pipes kila kila, e hōʻike ana i nā dimensies, a me nā koi ponoʻole.

ʻO nā mea kila maikaʻiʻole kahi mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i kahi mea kilokilo a me kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka chromium i hoʻohuiʻia

ʻO Al6xn kahi mea i aloha nuiʻia me ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana, crevice corrosion a me ke kaumaha corrosione a me ke kaumaha ʻO Al6xn he 6 molly alloy i hoʻomohalaʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana a hoʻohanaʻia i nā wahi ākea nui. He Nickel kiʻekiʻe (24%) Ua hoʻohana muaʻiaʻo Al6xn no kāna mea i hoʻomaikaʻiʻia a me ka crevice corrosion corostion i loko o nā chrides. He mea kila kila a me keʻano maʻamau.

ʻO Moel 400 2.4360 Nickel Alokel Alloy Pearl Pearl Pearl Pearl Pearl Pearn to Salt And Sustatic Solutions

Hiki i nā pipe ke hāʻawi i nā'ōnaehana e hōʻemi i nā loli hoʻololi i ka wā e neʻe ana i nā mea hoʻoikaika ma waena o nā'ōnaehana paʻakikī.

ʻO Excontel 718ʻo ia kahi inoa inoaʻo Nickel-Chomium-chromitium ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ka hana o ka hana o ka astm b670 Incontel 718 ka pepaʻo ka papa hana papa. Aia heʻelua mauʻano nui o nā hanana hanana 718 i loaʻa ma ka mākeke: i hoʻopiliʻia a me ke anuanu.

2.4375 Monel K500 PECT BAR he meaʻole-magnetic, e like me ke alloy K500 i ka nui o ka mahana i ka nui o ka mahana. Pono ka Monel G865 mau pahu hollow e pono ai keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a pono ke kaumaha i ke kaumaha ma mua o ka makahiki ma mua o ka wā ma mua.

Duplex 2205 bolts (en 1.4462) i hanaʻia i kahi kila a me nā corlitican ma mua o 300 seription cheels. Kōkua ia i nā mea hoʻohana e pale i ka subsonition checking maʻamau i ka 316 a me 317.ʻO ka ikaika o Fertitic me Austetitic Fircries

Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Hatelloy C2000 mau tubes i ka pākeke kikowaena me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā lako hoʻoiliʻana, me nā lāʻau uila.

Molnel 400 URT N04400 DUMS TUMS TUMING TOBING MA CORSOTANCE GLANTENT E PILI ANA I KA LOHE ANA I KA LAHUI

ʻO Alloy 800ʻO nā'ōlaʻiʻulaʻula i loaʻa iā mākou he waiwai ikaika i loko o kaʻoihana no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hana mākou i nā flangy 800 flanges e hilinaʻi a kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana mākou i nā kumuwaiwai kūʻai mua a me ka mīkini holomua no ka hanaʻana i ka Astm B564 URT N08800 UPOLOY 800 FOLLARY 800 FILTOY 800 BLUES 800 FOLDER 800 FILLY.

Din933 arem a193 316ti piha molouble kila kila kila heilele hel 1 hex bolt hex bolts 316ti Hex Bolts 316ti Wat Tolts 316ti

Astm A350 Astm A350 lf2 \ / lf3
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ʻO Titanium ka hana a Titinium e pili ana i ka 60% o nā kila kila a me nā nickel a me Nickel, e hana ana kēia koʻikoʻi e like me keʻano nui e like me Aerospace.
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka hōʻailona me ka aniani paʻakikī

E like me keʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai nui e hōʻike ana i ka paleʻana o ka corrosiod kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ka mancory 926 (N08926) i keʻano o ka haldion a me nā curvice.

316l 1.440116603 Stainless Steel Fail Pipi a me nā koho balota maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma kahi ākea ākea a me nā noi maʻamau. Ua hanaʻia kēia SS UN SS URT S31603 Pear i kahi kiʻekiʻe o keʻano he nui a me keʻano nui.

ʻO Duplex 2205 he mea kilokiloʻo Nitrogen e hoʻonuiʻia e hoʻopau i nā pilikia corrosties

Hōʻike ia i ke kū'ē maikaʻi i ka hanaʻole a me ka hōʻemiʻana i nā wahi. Hoʻokumu kēia Alloy i kahi kiʻi pīkī o ka pipi

Hōʻikeʻiaʻo Inconoel 625 Coil e kona paleʻana i ka oxidance maikaʻi loa i ka oxidation, kiʻekiʻe a me ka luhi. Astm B443 UNT N06625 FREE ACVENEL BET i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka AETOPE a me nāʻoihana a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui

ʻO Handely C276 he mea maikaʻi loa ka paleʻana i ka hoʻopiliʻana,ʻo Oxidation a me ka string corrosion cracking i nā wahi. ʻO Handely kahi Alloy nui i hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Nickel, Molybdenum a me Chromium,ʻo ia ka mea iʻikeʻia no kāna mau pale corrosion kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kāna mau manawaleʻa, ke kūleʻa, ke kūpaʻa, a me nā waiwai'ē aʻe e hana ai i kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻoihana.

ʻO InCOloy 825 alloy kahi chropium, nickel, ka mea hao, haoʻia e hoʻohui i ka keleawe a me ka molybdenum. He pale ikaika ia i ka redox acid a me ke kaumaha o ka corrosion checking. Eia kekahi, ua pau loa ia e hoʻopili ai, abrasion a me ka manaʻo. ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana, ua paʻa loa ia i ka phoshoric a me ka acifrik acid. Ua hoʻonuiʻia kēia a pau i nā mea hana e hoʻohana ai i nā mea hana incloy e hana i ka wā e hana ana i ka papa 825 bar. Ma kahi o ka huahana,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huahana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūleʻa, ka wikiwiki ʻO Incoay 825 Bar bar i kahi kūpono kūpono a me ka hana ikaika a me ka nui o ke kūkuluʻana a me nā mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau i nā mea kaumaha a mālama i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Ua kohoʻiaʻo Sch40 Monel 400 paila e like me Werktoff helu 2.4360 a me keʻole N04400. Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Analo 400 Oploy ma o Memle 400 Pipe, Mely 400 Pipi 400 Pipi 400 Pipa & Nicike & Nicikelom Elalo 400 Pipa 400

Hottet Pipe HotOtings
Sae 304ʻO Steels Steel ka mea kila maʻamau maʻamau. ʻO ka kila he chromiumʻelua (ma waena o 18% a 20%) a me Nickel (ma waena o 8% a me 10. 1] medial. He kila kila austevitic. Ua emi iki i ka uila a me ka nānāʻole ma mua o ka kila carbon. ʻO ia ka magnetic, akāʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kila. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kuʻekuʻe kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kila maʻamau a ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ma muli o ka maʻalahi ma nāʻano likeʻole. [1]

Asme b16.5 wn \ / lwn \ /2 /24 /25-"-2"

I kekahi manawa i kapaʻia heʻoki palaoa; E hoʻohana i ka paleʻana i nā pale pipelli, nā vale, a me nā pulu, a iʻole he uhi uhiʻia. He kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana me ka hoʻonohonoho me ka papa 40 a he 80 paha kīwī kīwī, i nā noi, nā mea e pono ai, a me nā wahi kūlohelohe, a me nā moku kūlohelohe.
Type: wn \ / lwn \ / sw \ / swiverl \ / swiverl \ / swiverl \ / swiverl
Inconel 600 seamless tubes of reseres of resard res res resard res res res res reserns res cent N06600 a me Astm B167ʻO nā mea i hanaʻia e kākoʻo nuiʻia.
corrosionion-resistant gr.70n body god
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Super Molys i nāʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea he nui i nāʻano hui likeʻole i hoʻolālāʻia e hāʻawi i nā waiwai kūikawā no nā waiwai kūikawā no nā noi kūikawā.
En1092-1: 2002 plate flange no ka flange no ka flange a me nā flande pn ret
Loaʻa iā Fondellos C2000 i nāʻano likeʻole a me nā mānoanoa,ʻo kēiaʻano o ka mickel-chillonum-molybden nui no kona ikaika nui a me ka corrostium-molybden
ʻO Titiani ma kahi kokoke loa 99.2% maʻemaʻe aʻo ia ka mea hao me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me keʻano o ka corrosione kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki i nā kīleʻa 254 ke nānā aku i ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano o keʻano kiʻekiʻe a me ka pae kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia-expast
Ka hanaʻana i ka g36.10 asme b36.23
ʻO nāʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau mea hana i kā lākou mau mea hana i loaʻa i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia mai nā alloys 800h a me 800ht a me 800ht
ʻŌlelo Laosa

Ua hanaʻia nā momona o ka pīpī 304 ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻopiʻi S30400 e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mīkini loea a me nā kaʻina hana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e kūpono a hilinaʻi lākou.

ʻO nā huapalapala kiʻekiʻe, molybdenum a me nā hualoaʻa e like me ka helu o nā mea e like me nā mea e pili ana i ka madestice

ʻO kahi kikowaena kāleka kiʻekiʻe,ʻo SS UNT S13009 mau pua makapō maikaʻi loa i kēlā mau hihia, ua paleʻia lākou i nā mea i pio maikaʻi.

Asme b16.47 Score A WN \ / CLANG Flange 150 # -900 # 22 "-E 9008"

Ua hanaʻia nā Flanges mai 310s Stielless Steel 310s stainless cheenless i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka chromium (24-26%) a me Nickel (19-22%) e hāʻawi i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

S32750 S32760 Super Duplex Guelless Sweel Builtes i nā pipes aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi

ʻO ka corrosiod restant reselloy alloys i hoʻohana nuiʻia e nāʻoihana hana hoʻololi. ʻO ka pono no ka hoʻokō ponoʻana i kā lākouʻaeʻana a me ka uluʻana i nā wahi o ka ikehu, ke olakino a me ka haule a me nā mokulele
Nā Hoʻomaopopo Manaʻo
AizzSbaijani
Vietnamese
ʻŌlelo Belarusa
Nā flanges
Fuptx Stel Poka Piʻi & Tube
Zhengzhau hu piei
Nickel alloy flanges
GRARAN 36 DUCT ONT: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02MRM
Inconel 718 2.46668 wela i ka pākeke a me ke kīwaha maloʻo
Din2527ʻO Flange Plange PN6-PN100 DN10-DN1000

ʻO kahi flange kahi apo o ke kila (resided,ʻokiʻia mai ka pā, a iʻole e hoʻopili i nā'āpana i kahi pā o ka pākeke. Ua hui pūʻia nā flanges i kēlā me kēia e nā bolts, a me ka'ōnaehana piping ma ka ulana a iʻole ke kauʻana (a iʻole e wehe i ka hopena ʻO keʻanoʻo Slainless Steel Flange Blange i maʻalahiʻo SS FAGEN, e pili ana i nā flanges i hanaʻia. ʻO nā mea kūpono maʻamau a me nā helu helu astm A182 papa f304 \ /2, 600

ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka carbon cheel a350lf2 frice a me nā meaʻala austetetitic'ē aʻe i nā mea paʻakikī loa o ka carbon i nā alaloa carbon.

Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia ma ka hana o ka aila a me kaʻimiʻana i ka hau

Hiki i nā pālolo pipepe Pipepe hiki ke hana ma lalo o ka paʻakikī mauʻana ma muli o ka ponoʻana o ka dexterity nui loa.

ʻO kēia inoa Nickel Alloy e kū maoli nei i ka hydrochloric a me ka hydrofluoric a me ka hydrofluoric a i ka wā e hana ai lākou. E like me ka mea e manaʻoʻia mai kāna mau keleawe keleawe kiʻekiʻe,ʻo Anay 400 i hoʻoukaʻia e nā'ōnaehana nitric a me nā'ōnaehana ammonia.

Hōʻike i ka steritel saniel no ka 304 Hiki ke nānāʻia ka wahi Welded ma o ka radiography. Ua hoʻonuiʻo ia i ka piko a me ka blange i hoʻomehana i ka haʻalulu a me kaʻeha i loko o ka paila. Nani loa ka flange no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kāu mau noi koʻikoʻi a he kūpono no ka hoʻohana me ka ea, wai,ʻaila maoli, a me ka moku kūlohelohe, a me ka kao mau.

ʻO Nickel 200 Flanges i ka Nickel 200 mau Blanger, ua paʻaʻole nā ​​Blangs Eia nō naʻe,ʻo ka astm B564 UNT N02200 mau mea makapō i keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka hanaʻana no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lako hana meaʻai.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi
AizzSbaijani
Vietnamese
ʻŌlelo Belarusa
Nā flanges
Fuptx Stel Poka Piʻi & Tube
Astm B407 URT N08800 ISCOLOY 800 PLAYED FILLL CPE
Nickel alloy flanges
GRARAN 36 DUCT ONT: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02MRM

ʻAʻoleʻo N08367 i kapa pinepineʻiaʻo Alloy alowbden a me ka currosity superidet nui a me ka curvice

Astm A266 Astm A266 Gr.4
ʻO ka inctoel 600 mau pahu e pili ana i ka Nicokal ʻO ka inconil 600 mau pahu e pili ana i ka maloʻo maloʻo cl2 a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nāʻano likeʻole a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka alloy 600 bar he Nickel-chromium alloy me ka pale o ka oxidation maikaʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka wai e hoʻonui ai i nā wela.

ʻO ka waiwai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā noi moana. ʻO nā kiʻi molybdenum e hana ana i ka lā 316 mau kila kila hex hex bolts reisistant e chroride ion corrosione.

Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Nickel i kahi o 800 i ka paipaʻo Axloy Hexagonal Pop Ke'ōlelo pololei nei, e hāʻawi i ka paipai o ka incoay 800

S32205 kahi mea kila fuplex maikaʻiʻole meʻelua mau papa o ke kila austetetic. ʻO ka Steel Fuclex Guilless Steel He ikaika kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me keʻano o keʻano o ka naʻau ʻO ka ikaika e hāʻawi ai i ka ikaika o Duplex i nā mea hoʻokūkūʻo Duplex iʻelua o nā mea hoʻokūkūʻo Austenitic He kūpono kūpono kēia alloy no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka -50¡50f \ / + 60000 mahana. No nā noi mailoko o kēia mau wanaʻa, hiki iā ia ke manaʻoʻia, akā, aia kekahi palena palena, akā aia kekahi palena manawa, eia nō ke kauʻia e nā hana i weahaʻia. Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka kila kila kīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī ma ka ikaika o Austentitic, a hiki i nā mea hoʻolālā ke hoʻemi i kona kaumaha ma ka 316L a me 310L. He kūpono loaʻo Alloy 2205 no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka -50¡50f \ / + 60000 ma lalo o nā mahana haʻahaʻa (kūikawā no nā palena haʻahaʻa).

Duplex2205 1.4462 s31803 nut din934
ʻO ka inctoel 600 mau pahu e pili ana i ka Nicokal ʻO ka inconil 600 mau pahu e pili ana i ka maloʻo maloʻo cl2 a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nāʻano likeʻole a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka alloy 600 bar he Nickel-chromium alloy me ka pale o ka oxidation maikaʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka wai e hoʻonui ai i nā wela.

Duplex 2205 s31803 1.4462 GRAELL BHALEEL Hex Ne makess b18.2.2

Astm A182ʻO Steelless Steel 310 Flanger Tredical Comppsical Compposical Comppsical Compposition of Stainless Steeller

ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana o Molybdenum a me Chromium i kāna mau alloys e hōʻoia i nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa a me kekahiʻano o ka paleʻana o ka corrosione. Astm A182 F22 papa 3 Flangs i kahi kūwaho maikaʻi a me kekahi mau pale a me kekahi pale e nānā ai i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana o Molybdelum i nā alloys e pili ana i ka nui o ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī. No laila, i ka wā i hoʻokomoʻia ai i loko o ka hoʻohuihui chempical o nā astm A182 F22 10 Wnrf Flanger ma luna o nā hale kūʻai kālepa maʻamau.

Alloy 20 (alloy 20) kahi mea i hana ai i ka austenitic marytetitic molytetitic assoy Ua loaʻa iā ia ke kū'ē i ka sulfuric ACID Corrosio; He pale ikaika ia i ka phospopric acid, nitric acid a me nā chlodide a me nā chroside style form corrosion, piction corrosion and currosition corrosion and corrosiot corrosion and croil corrosion and corrosion No laila, allory 20 ai ka inoa o Anti-Corrosiol He ākea ākea nā noi No ka paleʻana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka corrosion a me nā crroside corrosion, string corrosion corcking Fisking, etc., ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia 20.

Flange Skin Five FIRE REPE \ / Spiral Sertrage \ / Concentric serged \ / checent mika

ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mea he nui o nā waiwai maikaʻi o nā ferritic a me nā kila Austetetitic, 2205 ka mea nui loa i hoʻohanaʻia. Hāʻawiʻia kona mau chromium kiʻekiʻe a me ka molybdenum custout e hāʻawi i ke kila kila maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi
AizzSbaijani
Vietnamese
ʻŌlelo Belarusa
Nā flanges
Fuptx Stel Poka Piʻi & Tube
Astm B407 URT N08800 ISCOLOY 800 PLAYED FILLL CPE
Nickel alloy flanges
GRARAN 36 DUCT ONT: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02MRM

Duplex 2205 s31803 1.4462 GRAELL BHALEEL Hex Ne makess b18.2.2

Basically, ke hoʻohana nei i ka 304l e hoʻopau i ka pono o nā mea i hanaʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano o ke keleawe piha, mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka 304 a me 304l hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no nā noi likeʻole. ʻO nāʻokoʻa maʻamau ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea liʻiliʻiʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia he mea nui aʻe ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe. I ka wā e koiʻia ai ka paleʻana o ka corrosion, e like me nā alloys, e like me ka papa pāʻoihanaʻo 316, e noʻonoʻo pinepineʻia ma kahiʻano.