ʻO ka mea kūʻai akuʻo Andnlless i keʻano he austetetitic alloytitic alloy i kapaʻiaʻo "Marine Clainless Stalin Ma kahi o nā metala e like me ka hao a me nā nickel, 316l i 16-18% molybdenum. He mea nui kēia mau mea no ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ke kū'ē o ka alloy; Hoʻopiliʻo Chromium me ka oxygen i loko o ke kai e hana ai i kahi pale pale pale o ka chromium Eia ka manawa hou, 316l kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (no laila ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka "l" ma kona inoa)
Nā noi a me nā lakoKa hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā haumia mai ka kila a hoʻonui i kona ikaika a me ka paʻakikī. Loaʻaʻia kēia ma ka hoʻololiʻana i ka nui o nā grains e hoʻolilo iā lākou i nā lole hou aʻe a puni ka'āpana. Ua hāpaiʻia ka kila i kahi mahana kūikawā a laila e hoʻoneʻeʻia e ka lewa.
Ua hanaʻo 254Smo i kaʻike kiʻekiʻe o Molybden, Chromium a me Nitrogen a me Nitrogen i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me nā crevice crevice. Ua hoʻomaikaʻiʻo Copper i ke kū'ēʻana i kekahi mau corossion i kekahi mau maʻi. Ma kahi o ka manawa he 254SMO maikaʻi loa i keʻano o nā waiwai consoron ma muli o kona mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Nickel, Chomium a me Molybdenum.
kumu maʻamauʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomākaukauʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e hoʻopau i ke kaumaha kūloko a hoʻomākaukau i kahiʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka hana wela wela. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hana wela e pili ana i ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana, ka hana maʻamau, ka wā kahiko,ʻo ka huhū a me ka huhū, etc.
I waena o nā noi he nui, nā huahana e pili ana i nā māhele no ka mīkini,ʻo ka maʻi lapaʻau, ke kaukaʻi, he meaʻai a me nā mea inu.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo 316l i loko o ke kūlana nui o keʻano he nui a iʻole ke kūlana o ke ala liʻiliʻi o ke ala.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau he kaʻina hana wela e hoʻohana ai e hana i nā metals hou aku i nā fuctive a me ductile ma hope o kahi kaʻina hana a me ke kaʻina hana. Hoʻohana ka hana maʻamau i ka hoʻomehanaʻana i nā mea i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe a laila e hōʻike ana iā ia i ka ea ma hope o ka hoʻomoeʻana i ka ea. ʻO kēia hoʻomehana a hoʻolōʻihi i ka hōʻoluʻoluʻana i ka microsstrugle uʻi, e hōʻemi ana i kona paʻakikī a hoʻonui i kona pilikia.
Hiki ke hanaʻia ma waena o 1050 a 1080¡Ãc ke hanaʻia ma hope o ke kalaʻana, akāʻaʻohe o ka hopena wela e hoʻopaʻaʻia ai e Hardden 316l.
Hoʻohana nuiʻia ka hana maʻamau no ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano o ka carbon solel a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma hope o ke kalaʻana a iʻole ke kauʻana. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī i loaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻopiliʻana i keʻano o ka loiloi dimensional a me ka helu hoʻomehana i hoʻohanaʻia (ma kahi o 100-250 hb).
No nā noi noi kiʻekiʻe,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Carbona High Carbon 316h Strainless Steel a me ka helu Strabild.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā Austeticic o 316 nā mea kilokilo koʻikoʻi i hāʻawi i ka paʻakikī maikaʻi loa ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
316ʻO ka kila kila ʻAʻole wale ia he ikaika ikaika a me nā mea waiwai, akā he hiki nō hoʻi i ka hoʻopili a crimp paha, no laila hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i nāʻano likeʻole.
ʻO 14404 a iʻole 316l kahi mea kila Austentic Austentic Austenitic arish 316 me ka pale o ka corrosion a me nā molybden nui. ʻO kona ikaika ma ka moku'āina i hoʻopaʻaʻia e pili ana i 600 mpa no ka nui, akā no nā'āpana liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka ikaika e ka hana anuanu.
Loaʻa ka steels steelless 304 tubing e like me ka mea i kūʻoleʻia a iʻole. Hiki ke kiʻiʻia nā piites e like me nā tubes seamless mai kahi bilele hoʻokahi a iʻole i hanaʻia mai ka pale a iʻole ka pepa. Aia nāʻano hana maʻamau e like me keʻano o ka paleʻana i ka ulia no nā pipes liʻiliʻi a me nā electrofusion eʻohi ana i nā pipteter nui.
ʻOiai he 300 mau kalepa e kaulana loa,ʻaʻole ia he Univerlist University no nā noi noi a pau. ʻO ia nō naʻe,ʻoiaiʻo lākou nō ke kuʻeʻana, 300 Seriesalins e hana maikaʻi i ke alo o Churides. I kēia mau hihia, nā mea e piʻi me nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e like me ka molybdenm e like me ka molybdenm, chromium a me ka nickel a makemakeʻia.
ʻAʻole like me nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe e like me 304 a me 306, hiki i ka makahiki he 316l. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻike nā mea hoʻopiʻi ma ke Kemika a me nā Hale Hana Hoʻolālāʻo Pharmaceutical e hoʻohana i nā pono hana no nā mea lapaʻau Good.
ʻO ka papa inoaʻo GRAINESTER 316TI i loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o Titanium. ʻO kaʻikepili Titinium ka maʻamau ma kahi o 0.5%. Hoʻokomoʻo Titanium Atom i keʻano o ka pae o 316 i nā mahana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 800¡Ãc.
ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū Austevitic i hiki ke maʻalahi i ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha corrosion checking (scc) i nā wahi halde. ʻOiaiʻo keʻano he 166 mau alloysʻoi aku ka nui o ka cucc ma mua o 18cr-8 mau alloys ma muli o ko lākou mea hana molybden nui, ua lohi lākou. ʻO nā kūlana e hana ai i ka SCC:
Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā usteditic piha i ka hanaʻana i ka wā o ka ulana. No kēia kumu,ʻano 316 a me keʻano he 316l "e pili ana i nā metala liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi ai i ka micrite.
Ke kumu o ka mālama muaʻana o ka wela o ka wela: e hoʻopau i kekahi mau hemahema i nā pale a me nā huahana semi-i hoʻopauʻia, a e hoʻomākaukau i kaʻoihana ma hope.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana wela e ho'ālaʻia ai keʻano o ka kila i kahi mahana kūpono (ma luna a iʻole a i lalo paha i kahi manawa kokoke i kahi kūlana e like me keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o ka manawa.
ʻO Sa312 TOPP34 PEPPET e hōʻoia i kahi mea i hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nāʻano hana koʻikoʻi. Ua kaulanaʻo Analo i ka papa hana o ka papa kula 304
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona'ē aʻe o 304ʻO ka paila kila kila he kila maikaʻi loa i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī, eʻikeʻia ināʻikeʻia kēia mau paipa i ka wā haʻahaʻa.
He mea nui ia i hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia no kekahi papahana i loaʻa nā waiwai mechanical pololei no ka noi kiko'ī. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā kaʻina hana wela e hoʻololi i nā mea maʻamau o nā metala, aʻo kekahi o nāʻano hana welaʻoi aku ka hana maʻamau.
Hoʻolālāʻia e hāʻawiʻia e hāʻawi i ke kila i kahiʻano lole a me keʻano maikaʻi. Hoʻohanaʻia kēia kaʻina hana e loaʻa i kahi microstructure wānana a me ka hōʻoiaʻana o nā meaʻikeʻole o ka kila.
I nā wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, 316 mau kila kila kila e like me ka pukaʻana i ka 304.
Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo AndlSless Steel Seelless Tubing Tubing no nā noi kūpono loa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka carbide i ka wā o ka pipeline i hōʻemi i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka corrosior corrosior a me ka corrosion kūloko. Nā tubes subes i loko o? " i ka 16 ".
Hiki ke maʻalahiʻiaʻo S32154 i nā mea hoʻokūkū'ē aʻe Austenitic maʻamau.
Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Shm 254 Erw Pīpī kahi i loaʻa ai nā waiwai a me ka corrosion i ke kū'ēʻana o ke kila. ʻO ka molybdedum kiʻekiʻe a me nāʻikepili chromium e hana ai i ka smarg 254 square square e hiki i nā keʻano e hiki ai ke hana i ka nui.
254Smo (UNT S31254, Astm F44, 1.4547) kahi mea i kapaʻiaʻo Austequitic Still. Ma ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻikepili molybden nui i 6%, ua hoʻokō ia i kahi helu kūlike i ka helu (pren)> 43
Pākuʻiʻiaʻo Type 316ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hou aku i nā mea hoʻoponopono acid e ae ma mua o nāʻano chromium'ē aʻe. Type 316 ka mea e pale aku ai i nā mea hoʻokūkū acid e pili ana i ka 5% i nā mahana i ka mahana a hiki i ka 120¡3.f (49/3c). ʻO kēiaʻano ka mea maikaʻi loa i nā mea kiʻekiʻe i nā kiʻekiʻe i nā mahana ma lalo o 100¡Ã moʻolelo
