Moel 400 Pqua Ppua no nā Faimits no nā maka

ʻO Alloy 800ʻO nā'ōlaʻiʻulaʻula i loaʻa iā mākou he waiwai ikaika i loko o kaʻoihana no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hana mākou i nā flangy 800 flanges e hilinaʻi a kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana mākou i nā kumuwaiwai kūʻai mua a me ka mīkini holomua no ka hanaʻana i ka Astm B564 URT N08800 UPOLOY 800 FOLLARY 800 FILTOY 800 BLUES 800 FOLDER 800 FILLY.

Hoʻohanaʻia ka papa inoaʻo A420

ʻO Titanium ka hana a Titinium e pili ana i ka 60% o nā kila kila a me nā nickel a me Nickel, e hana ana kēia koʻikoʻi e like me keʻano nui e like me Aerospace.

ʻO ka mea kila Steelless Steel Fuplex 2205ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i hoʻohana nuiʻia Loaʻa ia i nā noi noi ma muli o ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ē maikaʻi loa a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Duplex 2205 he mea kila kila kila i uluʻia e hoʻopiliʻia e hakakā ai me nā mea pāʻani he 300 series.

S31803ʻo ia ka helu helu helu i hoʻopaʻaʻia Ua hanaʻia ka'ōnaehana URT i hanaʻia e nā hui kālepa lehulehu i nā makahiki 1970 e hōʻemi i ka hilahila i keʻano like me keʻano likeʻole Hōʻikeʻia kēlā me kēia metala e ka leka i ukaliʻia e nā heluʻelima, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka leka ma Metal Series, I.E. S no ka kila kila.

Loaʻa iā Fondellos C2000 i nāʻano likeʻole a me nā mānoanoa,ʻo kēiaʻano o ka mickel-chillonum-molybden nui no kona ikaika nui a me ka corrostium-molybden

Pono keʻano o nā mea kila kila e hana i ke anuanu e hana hou i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Pākuʻi i ka 14 i ka ikaika haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o 302 ma muli o kāna mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā kila Steeller he 304 a me nā kīwī a me nā tubes i loaʻa ma hope o ka'ōleloʻana, nā helu a me nā nui a me ka nui.

Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo GRAEETER GRAEE 321 BLAGES i kahi o ka titanium stabilis austenitic ʻO ka mea like me keʻano like me ka mea 304 no nā mea i hoʻohuiʻia akā me ka hoʻopiliʻia. Hāʻawi kēia i nā flanges me ka pale a me ka ikaika.

Ua hanaʻia nā momona o ka pīpī 304 ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻopiʻi S30400 e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mīkini loea a me nā kaʻina hana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e kūpono a hilinaʻi lākou.

Hoʻokomoʻia nā mea hoʻokūkūʻo Duplex i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Austetitic a me Ferriticʻohana e hāʻawi i nā pono e hāʻawi i nā uku liʻiliʻi ma mua o nāʻano mea kūʻai aku ma mua o nā mea kūʻai aku.

Astm A312 TOPPTED AUPE NO KA HOOPONOPONO, NANUM E PILI ANA I KE ATENDED AUTED AUTED SILD SMALD SMALDS ATERTEDIVER ATETED ATUTED ATUTED ATUTED ATUTED ATUTED ATUTED ATUTED ATENDERS. Hanaʻiaʻo ka mokulele mokuleleʻo 316

Loaʻa i nā straels fut fuplex i hui pūʻia me nā'āpanaʻelua, ferrite a me austentite i kahi like like me keʻano like. Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa iā lākou e pōmaikaʻi mai nā pono o nā mea hana astentitic a me nā mea kanu ferritic, e kū ana i nāʻano nui.

Nilo allloy 36, w.nr 1.3912, Gockel ka nui o keʻano o ka carbon.
Laugh "od: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "

316l 1.440116603 Stainless Steel Fail Pipi a me nā koho balota maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma kahi ākea ākea a me nā noi maʻamau. Ua hanaʻia kēia SS UN SS URT S31603 Pear i kahi kiʻekiʻe o keʻano he nui a me keʻano nui.

Ua hoʻopiʻi nuiʻia ka mea huna S31803 Ke hōʻike nei kēia i ko lākou makemake e hoʻonui i nā waiwai o Alloy, mahalo i ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ke kaʻina hanaʻo AED Steelmange. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike i ka pae o ka nitrogen ma mua o keʻano he mea wale nō e like me keʻano o keʻano hope. No laila,ʻo nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe eʻimi nei eʻimi e hoʻonui i nāʻike o Chromium (CR), molybdenum (mo) a me nitrogen (n).

ʻO nā hui Nickel e hui pū me Nickel a me nāʻano'ē aʻe o nā metala'ē aʻe e hana ikaika ai i nā huahana ikaika a me nā makahiki 35 i nā makahiki 35. ʻO Moel 400 he Nickel-Copper Alloy Alloy e pili ana i ka 67% nickel a me 23% keleawe.

Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Hatelloy C2000 mau tubes i ka pākeke kikowaena me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā lako hoʻoiliʻana, me nā lāʻau uila.

Loaʻa i ka alloy ka nui o nā mea hana mechanical nui ma nā wela o nā kula, a me kahiʻano mering a me 2370¡Ã?

Nickel
Fulex Steel flanges
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i kahi ākea ākea a me nā mea hanaʻole e hoʻopili ana, a me ka hōʻikeʻana i ka paleʻana i ka pale a me nā mea pio'ē aʻe.
ʻO nā mea kila kila maikaʻiʻole

ʻAʻoleʻo N08367 i kapa pinepineʻiaʻo Alloy alowbden a me ka currosity superidet nui a me ka curvice

DIN 912 Hex SPRE CAP SCREW
Ua liloʻo ia i ka pōkōʻo And66 Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano hao a me ka chrome no kona pale kiʻekiʻe i ke kuʻekuʻeʻana, a me kona mau wā e like ai. 316 hiki ke kiʻiʻiaʻo GRAEELY TUSEE TUBING i nā kīwīʻelua a me nā kīwī i hala e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO Excontel 718ʻo ia kahi inoa inoaʻo Nickel-Chomium-chromitium ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ka hana o ka hana o ka astm b670 Incontel 718 ka pepaʻo ka papa hana papa. Aia heʻelua mauʻano nui o nā hanana hanana 718 i loaʻa ma ka mākeke: i hoʻopiliʻia a me ke anuanu.

Asme b36.19m ka mea kiko'ī maʻamau no nā pipes kila kila, e hōʻike ana i nā dimensies, a me nā koi ponoʻole.

Astm A182 321 1.45411 JIS B2221 High Gail GEEEL SILL FIELD

ʻO nā mea kilokiloʻo Duplex i nā mea kanu manu he mau cr alloys e pili ana i ka micritic-Austevitic micsstructure ma ka mahana o ka lumi. Loaʻa i kēia mau kinikini ke hoʻohui i nā hui kūpono o ka austetitic a me Ferritic Hank. Ua hōʻikeʻo Duplex i nā mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi i hōʻikeʻia aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ulia ma mua o ka mea kila ferritic Loaʻa iā lākou nā ikaika kiʻekiʻe aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paleʻana ma mua o ka mea kila kilatima a me ka geasetler a me ke aliʻi, 1992). Ua alakaʻiʻia kā lākou hanaʻenehana maikaʻi i ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā helu noi, nui ma nā wahi o nā wahi e like me nā moku e like me keʻano o nā cexi

Inconel 601 well inding neck flanges flanges flastel 601 he mickel-chromium-chromium-chromium i hoʻohanaʻia no nā noi e koi ai i ka pale a me ka wela. Ke kū nei kēia Nickel Alloy ma muli o kona paleʻana i ka oxidance kiʻekiʻe, e waiho ana i kahi o ka ohana e pili ana i ka pauʻana o ka marloy

ʻO Nickel Alloy 400 a me ka moa 400,ʻikeʻia e like me ka Nok4400,ʻo ia ka Brictile Nickel Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Nickel Alloy 400 i kona paleʻana i nāʻano kūlike, me Alkaliis. No ka meaʻo Monel 400 a iʻole he 400 kahi i hana i ka metal i loaʻa, he nui keʻano a me ka ikaika. Ma ka hana anuanu astm b164ʻAʻoleʻo Br Stock Stock, i kauʻia nā pae kiʻekiʻe o keʻano o keʻano o ka miclotrunical.

ʻO Alloy 800 he Nickel-Irkel-chromium alloy me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paleʻana i ka ikaika a me ka corrosiot i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Astm B407 URT N08800 INCOLOY 800 W. NR. 1.4876 ka pape welded i hoʻohana nuiʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana e koi ai i ke kū'ē

Pono e hanaʻia nā palapala lapaʻau a me ka loiloi huahana a e hoʻokō i ka hoʻonohonohoʻoihana e koi ai,ʻo Manghorse, Silfur, molfduus.

ʻO ka UN S32205 Hex Bolts (iʻikeʻiaʻo S31803) i hanaʻia ma ke kila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. No ka mea,ʻo kēia kumuhana i hoʻohuiʻia ma kahi o 22% chromium, 6% nickel, a me 3% e like me keʻano o nā metala ʻO ka Dulex Duplex 2205 Hex e hāʻawiʻiaʻo Hexʻelua i ka ikaika i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka mīkini uila i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e nā mea kila maʻamau.

Hāʻawi kēia i ke kū'ē i ke kū'ēʻana i ka sulfuric acid. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mea iʻike nuiʻia, e hoʻonui i kona paleʻana i ka oxidizing a me nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā oxygen.

A234 WP9 CanTal Belle Fortings i hoʻohana nuiʻia i nāʻoihana likeʻole. Hoʻohui hoʻohui iā A234 Gr. Heʻano punapeʻo Wp9 Buttyoldp ʻO kēia mau puʻuʻo Analot Wp9 Butt Weld Weld i hoʻohana pinepineʻia no ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā paipu a hoʻoponopono iā lākou i kahi. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka Astm A234 WP9 Poka Fittik no nā hana liʻiliʻi a me nā hana liʻiliʻi a me nā hana nui, e hana pono ana.

ʻO nā mea kila a me ke keleawe a me ke keleawe he kūpono loa no ka helu a me nā noi waho a me nā noi ma waho a paʻa i ka manawa. ʻO nā mea kila, nā'āpana o nāʻano he nui o nā alloys me nā'āpana chromium ma hope o 12 a 30 mau keneta, e pale ai i ka nui o ka mea i loko o 12 mau keneta.

ʻO ka chrominuum molybden nui i kahiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka momona ma mua o ke kila, kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻolālā ke hoʻohana i ka nui o ka chitner e hōʻemi i ka paona holoʻokoʻa.

Incooloy 800th Flange i loaʻa iā mākou kahi hana ikaika i kaʻoihana no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hana mākou i nā flangy 800 flanges e hilinaʻi a kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana mākou i nā kumuwaiwai kūʻai mua a me ka mīkini holomua no ka hanaʻana i ka Astm B564 URT N08800 UPOLOY 800 FOLLARY 800 FILTOY 800 BLUES 800 FOLDER 800 FILLY.

ʻO Al6xn kahi mea i aloha nuiʻia me ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana, crevice corrosion a me ke kaumaha corrosione a me ke kaumaha ʻO Al6xn he 6 molly alloy i hoʻomohalaʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana a hoʻohanaʻia i nā wahi ākea nui. He Nickel kiʻekiʻe (24%) Ua hoʻohana muaʻiaʻo Al6xn no kāna mea i hoʻomaikaʻiʻia a me ka crevice corrosion corostion i loko o nā chrides. He mea kila kila a me keʻano maʻamau.

Astm A194 SITR SITER 2H NUT he carbon carbon steel e like me ke kumu o ke kumu o ke kino He mea maʻamau hoʻohana nuiʻia.

Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻiʻo A335 i ke kū'ēʻana i keʻano kiʻekiʻe. He mea maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka Machinelibility me kaʻole o ka deformation a me ka deformation. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa maikaʻiʻole i nā wahi i paʻiʻia.

Type 304 Stiinless Steel he tro 300 serite series siss stielless austetitic. He liʻiliʻi loa ia o 18% chromium a me 8% nickel, hui pū me ka nui o ka lōʻihi o 0.08% carbon. Ua weheweheʻia ia he mea hāʻawiʻiaʻo Chromi nui-Nickel Austevinic Austen.304ʻO nā koho kilaʻAmelika, nā hana hana maʻamau, [3 Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo 304ʻO ka kila kila i loko o ke kahuaʻo Architectural no nā mea i loaʻaʻole e like me ka wai a me nā hiʻohiʻona ahi. ʻO ia kekahi mea maʻamau maʻamau no nā vaphasizers.

Hōʻike ia i ke kū'ē maikaʻi i ka hanaʻole a me ka hōʻemiʻana i nā wahi. Hoʻokumu kēia Alloy i kahi kiʻi pīkī o ka pipi

Hiki i nā kīleʻa 254 ke nānā aku i ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano o keʻano kiʻekiʻe a me ka pae kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka Flange ka lua o keʻano e hoʻohana ai i keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma hope o ke kiʻiʻana. Hoʻohanaʻia nā flanges i ka wā e pono ai nā hui. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kūpono no ka mālamaʻana. Hoʻopili ka flange i ka paipu me nā mea likeʻole a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻopiliʻia nā blassup flaes i ka'ōnaehana pipeline inā mālama maʻamau ka mālamaʻana i ka wā o ka hana lāʻau.

Astm A479 Dulex Steel UN S32205 Pihi i nā G32205 Pīpī i nā hopena Duplex e hōʻike i nā pilikia Duplex Asme sa 479 duplex kilokilo a iʻole nā ​​bel1801 machsed i nā manawa ma mua o 1868 a ma 1958 a laila e heluʻia ka wai.

ʻO ka inctoel 600 mau pahu e pili ana i ka Nicokal ʻO ka inconil 600 mau pahu e pili ana i ka maloʻo maloʻo cl2 a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nāʻano likeʻole a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka alloy 600 bar he Nickel-chromium alloy me ka pale o ka oxidation maikaʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka wai e hoʻonui ai i nā wela.
Dina 125 PINTER
Dn 3570 U-Bolt
hsssspaip.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
Kāhea 36 UNT K93600
sheamless 304 steel sweel tube
Butt weld i ke kūponoʻana i ka radius sendius cheelshesth
ʻO nā chenalless Steel Flanges
Ka hoʻopukaʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka 1me 1,2.2.1
ANSI B16.5 ALLOY C2000 e hōʻemi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka honua
Nā papa kiʻiʻo Duplex a me nā pale a me nā'āpana

Astm A182 F51 F51 FIPEST e pili ana i ka paila i hanaʻia mai ka pā o Dulex Fuclex i hoʻopaʻaʻiaʻo S31803 no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'ōnaehana hoʻoikaika.

ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia-expast

Ua kohoʻiaʻo Sch40 Monel 400 paila e like me Werktoff helu 2.4360 a me keʻole N04400. Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Analo 400 Oploy ma o Memle 400 Pipe, Mely 400 Pipi 400 Pipi 400 Pipa & Nicike & Nicikelom Elalo 400 Pipa 400

Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Nickel i kahi o 800 i ka paipaʻo Axloy Hexagonal Pop Ke'ōlelo pololei nei, e hāʻawi i ka paipai o ka incoay 800

Astm A479 Dulex Steel UN S32205 Pihi i nā G32205 Pīpī i nā hopena Duplex e hōʻike i nā pilikia Duplex Asme sa 479 duplex kilokilo a iʻole nā ​​bel1801 machsed i nā manawa ma mua o 1868 a ma 1958 a laila e heluʻia ka wai.

ʻO Nickel-Copper-copper-colloy 400 moll chery 2.4360 ʻO Moel 400 kahi keleawe a me nā nokel e pili ana i ka moky mody e pili ana i kēia lā ma muli o kona hana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka alloy ka mea maikaʻi loa a me nā pale alkili. Eia kekahi, he ikaika maikaʻi ka nui, nā hopena heʻe maikaʻi loa, maikaʻi loa ka maʻi hoʻohuwali wai, a hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hana anuanu. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i nā noi me nā mahana i ka nui o ka miner mai ka minius i 538 degal celdsius.

Ma muli o kona paleʻana i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion maikaʻi loa a me ka waiwai,ʻo 304 Stiint Pipe Pīpeku,ʻo ia kaʻano o ka pā o ka honua. ʻO ke kila Steelless Steel 304 Piping e hiki ai i ka corrosion mai ka hapanui o ka hapanui Ma muli o kona mau durability, he maʻalahi ka 304 e maʻalahi a kūpono hoʻi a kūpono no ka lumi kuke a me nā noi meaʻai.

Ua loaʻa nāʻano maloʻo a me ke anuanu i nāʻano likeʻole. Aia nā tubes seamless, nā tubes welded, erw tubes a me nā tubes a me nā'ōpala. ʻO ka paila seamless i hanaʻia mai kahi'āpana hoʻokahi,ʻoiaiʻo Astm Astm A333 1 mau helu helu i keʻano a iʻole kahi'āpana o ka papa helu likeʻole.
Dina 125 PINTER
Dn 3570 U-Bolt
hsssspaip.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
Kāhea 36 UNT K93600
sheamless 304 steel sweel tube
Butt weld i ke kūponoʻana i ka radius sendius cheelshesth
ʻO nā chenalless Steel Flanges
Ka hoʻopukaʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka 1me 1,2.2.1
ANSI B16.5 ALLOY C2000 e hōʻemi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka honua
Hex bolt £ ¨Full thream £ ¬Partal Rand)

Hōʻike i ka steritel saniel no ka 304 Hiki ke nānāʻia ka wahi Welded ma o ka radiography. Ua hoʻonuiʻo ia i ka piko a me ka blange i hoʻomehana i ka haʻalulu a me kaʻeha i loko o ka paila. Nani loa ka flange no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kāu mau noi koʻikoʻi a he kūpono no ka hoʻohana me ka ea, wai,ʻaila maoli, a me ka moku kūlohelohe, a me ka kao mau.

ʻO kekahi o lākou he flange a me nā forge fitters. ʻO lākou no ka nui o ka pīpī liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia carbon kila kila i ka helu o ka helu assm a105 ka mea maikaʻi loa e kūpono i nā'ōnaehana koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka lawelawe ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā inconal 718 mau mea e noho nui loa ai i ka wai o ka wai a hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia a hoʻoikaikaʻia e ka hana anuanu. Ua kū nui loaʻo Inconoel 718 mau Blanges i ka chlorid style style cortsion.
ʻO ke kīʻahaʻo Stel Fall Pooce 201 316
Dn 3570 U-Bolt
hsssspaip.com
Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
Kāhea 36 UNT K93600
sheamless 304 steel sweel tube
Astm B443 UNT N06625 PLATE IncONTEL 625 COLIECNENR
ʻO nā chenalless Steel Flanges
Ka hoʻopukaʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka 1me 1,2.2.1

Ua hoʻonui mākou iā mākou iho e like me kā mākou lawelawe, nā huahana a me nā hiʻohiʻona hana, e like me ke kila carbon, a me nā mea kilokilo hou, a me nā mea kilokilo hou.

Astm B564 Nickel Alloy 200 mokiki i nā blad i nā blarel alloy 200 i nā mea nui loa i hana nuiʻia ma nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO nā blacker 200 mau manawaleʻa, ua paʻa loa,ʻo ia ka paʻa, a loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo ka astm B564 UNT N02200 mau mea makapō i keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka hanaʻana no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lako hana meaʻai. ʻO mākou he nickel kūikawā 200 i hanaʻia ma china e hana ana i nā blants i hāʻawiʻia i nā koina i hāʻawiʻia i nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO kā mākou huiʻikepiliʻike o nāʻoihana e mālama i ke kaʻina hana o ka hanaʻana iā Nickel 200 i nā flangs e hōʻoia i ka pololei kūpono a me ka maikaʻi. Ke mālama pū nei lākou i nā hōʻike hōʻoia e hōʻoia ai i ke kūlana o ka huahana ma mua o ka hoʻopukaʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku.

No nā noi pepa pepa e koi ai i nā helu alloy haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pono ai e kū pono ana i ka paleʻana. Hoʻokumuʻia ma kahi o A 22% chromium i loaʻa, ua hui pū lākou i ka austentitic

Hōʻikeʻiaʻo Inconoel 625 Coil e kona paleʻana i ka oxidance maikaʻi loa i ka oxidation, kiʻekiʻe a me ka luhi. Astm B443 UNT N06625 FREE ACVENEL BET i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka AETOPE a me nāʻoihana a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui a me ka nui

ʻO kā mākou ACM ACTM A403 SS 30. E hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka dexterity koʻikoʻi
Dina 125 PINTER
Dn 3570 U-Bolt
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Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla
Kāhea 36 UNT K93600
sheamless 304 steel sweel tube
Butt weld i ke kūponoʻana i ka radius sendius cheelshesth
ʻO nā chenalless Steel Flanges
Ka hoʻopukaʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka 1me 1,2.2.1
ANSI B16.5 ALLOY C2000 e hōʻemi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka honua
Astm A335 p5 paila alsel should cheamless pips

ʻO ka iʻa he'oki'īʻia, nā lehelehe a iʻole ka rim, a i loko o waho a iʻole ka hanaʻana i ka ikaika o ka hao hao No ka hoʻopili maʻalahiʻana \ / ka hoʻololiʻana o ka pilina pili me kekahi mea'ē aʻe (e like me ka flange ma ka hopena o kahi pākeke, etc. a iʻole no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana a me ke alakaʻiʻana i nā neʻe o kahi mīkini a iʻole nā'āpana o ka kaʻa kaʻa a iʻole ka huila o nā huila mai ka holoʻana i nā huila. Hoʻohanaʻia ka hua'ōlelo "Flange" no kahiʻano hana i hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā flanges.