ISO, Din, Jis mitundu yonse yazogulitsa kapena ngati kujambula kwa kasitomala monga momwe kasitomala amafunira

Kuphatikiza pa phindu la chilengedwe izi, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhalanso zokopa dzimbiri, zaukhondo kwambiri, zosavuta kukhalabe, zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupezeka m'magawo ambiri. Imenenso imathandizanso mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikizapo mphamvu, mayendedwe, kumanga, kufufuza, chakudya komanso zinthu zina.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhalanso osalowerera ndale komanso kukhala bwino, ndipo nthawi yake yovuta imakwaniritsa zofunikira za zomangamanga. Kuphatikiza apo, sizili zotsatsa zinthu zomwe zingasinthe kapangidwe kake mukakumana ndi zinthu ngati madzi.

Timadalira zida zophatikizira izi kuti zitheke ndikupereka madzi ofunikira nthawi iliyonse, kuchokera pakupanga njira yonse kupita kumwali. Zowonjezera zolimbitsa thupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muulimi zakumadzi, kupanga zakumwa zozizilitsa, mowa wophwanya ndikuyika, machitidwe osiyanasiyana oponderezedwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Makina athu osapanga dzimbiri 904l (WNR 1.4539) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zitsamba kapena mafuta a nyukiliya, komanso mpweya wabwino pakukulekanitsa padziko lapansi. SS 904l yoweta chubu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati unyolo wozizira kuti uzipanga zatsopano, zakumwa, ndi zakudya zowundana pamoto wotentha. SS Werkstoff nr. 1.4539 Chifuwa cha Matumbo Chindapusa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale obwera ndi mafuta, mphamvu zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, zotsatsa, zodzikongoletsa, makampani am'mapepala.

304 Zoyenera kukumana ndi miyezo yamphamvu 304 ndi 304l ultra-kaboni. Zoyenera ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ambiri osiyanasiyana kuti alumikizane, kuthetsa, kuwongolera kutuluka ndikusintha njira ya mapaipi.
Titanium ili ndi mawonekedwe otsika otsika ndi zamagetsi poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zina, ngakhale zimawonetsera katundu superconduction mukakhazikika pansi pa 0,49 k kutentha (kutentha kwake).
316 Chipambuka chikayika chili ndi 2.0% molybdenum yolimba yolimbana ndi 304, popeza ndi chinthu chodula kwambiri, nthawi zambiri chimapanga kalasi yodula.
Mitundu yosapanga dzimbiri yanyengo 1.4401 ndi 1.4404 imadziwikanso kuti ma grade 266 ndi 316l motero. Giredi 316 ndi kalasi ya Austetitic yachiwiri mpaka 304 yofunika kwambiri.

Tee yachitsulo ndi zokutira za T-zowoneka bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi nthambi ziwiri, zimakhala ndi teecer awiri ndi zochepetsera (tee

Kuyambira 2008, chifukwa cha kukana bwino kwambiri kwa zipilala zodzaza ndi masamba obiriwira, msika wakhala mukufunika kwambiri. Ikusandulika kugonja ndi crevice. Zimawonetseranso kutsutsana. Kupsinjika kwa chloride kuwonongeka kumayendetsedwa mosavuta ndi duplex 2205 ku madigiri 150 Celsius.

ASTM A403 Wp304L Maso amakhazikitsidwa pakati pa chitoliro ziwiri kuti chisinthira. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ndi 90 riwã1 kapena 459 Malire a radius radius ali ndi radius yopitirapo yomwe ndi 1.5 nthawi yochepa, pomwe zidutswa zazifupi za radius zimakhala ndi radius wofanana ndi mulifupi mwake. ASTM A403 Wp304l ndi wosinthasintha kwambiri komanso wosinthana ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zabwino pazosiyanasiyana zamalonda komanso zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.

Ngati mungamizidwa, duplex s31803 malekezero amatha kuwongoleredwa ndi yankho lonse. Duplex S31803 disc chibwibwi sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa 300 digiri Celsius. Duplex Steel S31803 Bent Buttle Stread chitoliro nthawi zambiri amachita bwino m'maiko omwe amayambitsa asanachitike austetitic. Ngakhale duplex steple stal s31803 yomaliza kumapeto kwa chitoliro cha chitoliro chokhala ndi masamba ena osapanga maxidation, zomwe zingachitike kwa nthawi yochepa ngati kuseri kwa madigiri 300 Celsius. Ngati mungamizidwa, duplex s31803 malekezero amatha kuwongoleredwa ndi yankho lonse.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimagwirizana ndi kufinya komanso kutukula. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kwanyengo kwa dzimbiri ku kuturuka kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza zinthuzo ndikudzichiritsa pamaso pa oxygen

Zovala zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mapaipi awiri pomwe ali ndi chitoliro choyenera chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimachepetsa tee ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 515 MPA ndi mphamvu yokolola 205.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha A403 WP316L chili ndi Chromium ndi zotsika kaboni. Kutsika kwa kaboni kumatanthauza kuchepera kwa chromium carning kukula chifukwa chakumata. Mtundu wachitsulo uwu umakhala wotsika ngati 0,03% ya zinthu za kaboni ndipo motero amachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuphatikizika kwa chimbudzi. Zitsulo zamtunduwu zimatha kuwonekera mosalekeza kwa kutentha pafupifupi 1500¡f popanda kukula koyamikira.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ziyenera kukhala ndi chromium osachepera 10%. Kutengera ndi kalasi, kumatha kukhala ndi magawo apamwamba kwambiri a chromium, komanso zophatikiza zina zophatikiza ngati Molybdenum, nickel, Titeroroumu, phomphous kapena selenium kapena selenium.

ku China

Kwa mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito pepala amafuna magiredi a Anoy omwe alibe zokwanira kuwonongeka. Kutengera ndi zikhalidwe 22%, ali ndi austetitic: microptuction microstructuctunce yomwe imapereka mphamvu zazikulu, kukana ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo wake.

Astme A234 WPB yayifupi yofananira ndi asme B16.9.9.9.9.94 nthawi zambiri imakhala yophika mu ma234 kapena asme B16.49.

Kubwezeretsa kwathunthu komanso kopanda madzi ndi zosapanga dzimbiri. M'malo mwake, mkati mwa gawo lomanga, chiwongolero chake chenicheni chili pafupi ndi 100%.

Mng'anjo yopangidwa ndi chitsulo ichi zikadakhala zabwino atagwira ntchito maola 8700 pa 2150 de. F. Ng'ota ya Deceace, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira katundu wolemera, adawonetsedwa ndi kutentha mpaka 2300 de. F. mu mlengalenga woxidizi popanda kuwerama kapena kuwononga.

A234 wpb sch 80 ewbow ndi njira yomwe imasinthiratu 80. Astm A234 WPB Elibondo amathanso kukhala yolumikizidwa kapena kupangidwa; Nthawi zina amakhalanso ndi opanga.
Zitsulo zachitsulo & ma sheets & coils

Asme B16.28 Jifupi Sravius, Radius wafupi wa 180-disk amabweza kukula: 1 \ / 2 "-24" "

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 ndi mndandanda wa T 300 osapanga chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo. Ili ndi osachepera 18% chromium ndi 8% nickel, kuphatikiza ndi ma 0,08%. Amadziwika kuti ndi chromium-nickel austetic aloy.304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zida zogwirizira, zingwe 3], ziwiya, ndi zozizwitsa. 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu zomangamanga kuti kunja kwa maboti olima monga madzi ndi mawonekedwe amoto. Komanso ndi zinthu wamba zodziwika bwino kwa ovota.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

S31803 ndiye njira yolumikizirana yolumikizidwa (yopanda tanthauzo) ya chitsulo choyambirira. Dongosolo la Unili lidapangidwa ndi magulu ambiri amalonda m'ma 1970 kuti muchepetse chisokonezo pomwe alloyo yemwe yemweyo adatchedwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso mosemphanitsa. Chitsulo chilichonse chimayimiridwa ndi kalata yotsatiridwa ndi manambala asanu, pomwe kalatayo ikuyimira zitsulo, i.I. s ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

MSS-SP43 Yaitali ya Rius, wowongoka mtima, lowongoka, lopindika, ma radius okwera, 1 \ 2 "-24" schxxs

Zovala zosapanga dzimbiri 304 zokhala ndi zosapanga zili ndi 18% - 20% chromium ndi 8% - 10.5% nickel. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi mawonekedwe amagetsi ndi mafuta opangira matenthedwe kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi gawo lomwe limathandiza kusintha mbali yoyenda, monga tees ndi zingwe.

Astme A234 WPB Pipe Custings Caboni chitsulo

The S31803 (ASTM F51) imathamangitsidwa kwambiri ndi S32205 (1.4462, Astm F60). Izi zikuwonetsa chikhumbo chawo chokulitsa zachilengedwe za Aloy Kuphatikiza apo, zimalola kukopa gawo la nayitrogeni osati kungokhala ngati chinthu choyambira. Therefore, the highest performing duplex grades seek to maximize the content of chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo) and nitrogen (N).

Zovala zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimapezeka m'masukulu osiyanasiyana, zida, kukula, zomaliza, zowonjezera.

Zinthu Zosakhazikika Zakuthupi ASTM \ / Asme Sa404, WP 304h, WP 306L 321h astm \ / asme A403 WP 347, WP 372h