Alloy Steel Nozzle Aszy A182 F5 F9 F11 D11 Okwera Kwambiri

Chromium zomwe zili mu Alloy zikafika pa 12%, mwachitsanzo mu makampani a Aerosseace, mawu oti "zitsulo zotsutsana ndi" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimabwera m'masukulu osiyanasiyana ndikumaliza kumaliza, kutengera komwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Fundt Welld Yoyenerera Masamba osapanga dzimbiri za radius

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

G30 Aloy imatha kuletsa mapangidwe am'mimba mu kutentha kwam'miyala yomwe ikukhudzidwani ndi madzi otchereza, kotero zinthu zake zowala bwino ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Mayunitsi ozizira mu deta yoyera ndi zomera zamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira, koma madzi amchere ndi vuto ndipo amatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka mu mapaipi. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito anyezi B171 Copper Nickel yopangidwa ndi chilengedwe omwe amakhala ochezeka komanso osavuta kusonkhana popanda kulumikizidwa kapena kuwononga chitoliro mu chitoliro.

Mayina Ogulitsa: Nickel Anoy 36, Inter 36®, Nilo 6®, Pernifar 6 ®
Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zinachotsedwa utoto

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

253Ma 62520 630 17-40 1740 310s 310 600 825 C276 K276 KELFn400 elbown400 elbown.

ASME A234 Zoyenera Zithunzi Zithunzi Zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapaipi, zimaphatikizapo kaboni ndipo alloy steel. A234 chitoliro cha chitoliro chimapangidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo kapena alloy chitoliro, ma protes, mbiri, ku mawonekedwe ena omwe amatha kupanga ntchito (kusintha madzimu) m'mapaipi. Nthawi zambiri zoperewera izi za A234 zimaphatikizapo chipongwe chachitsulo (45 kapena 90 degge), tee, kuchepa kwa masitepe, ma spicker, masitima a mafakitale nthawi zambiri tiyenera kusintha njira yotumiza chithandizo; Sinthani madzi (mafuta ndi gasi, madzi, osalala). Tsegulani kapena kutseka mapaipi, etc. kotero kuti mumalize izi, zotchinga zachitsulo zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Monil? Alloy K-500 (SER5500 \ / W.4377) ndi chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimaphatikizanso chiwonetsero chabwino cha Monl Alloy. Kuchulukitsidwa kumapezeka powonjezera aluminiyamu ndi titanium ku nickel-mkuwa.

ASTM B705 Aloy 825 Wotchera Mapaipi a radie ndi mafuta a nyukiliya. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu za nyukiliya ndi zomera za racle ndi zojambulajambula zimatulutsa mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi.

Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Incoloy 825 weld tringer flange ecoloy 825 ma flanges (osawerengeka a N08825) amapangidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa Molybdenum, mkuwa, ndi tinmium-cromium. Zitsulo zowonjezera zimapereka incoloy 825 Kulimbana ndi khungu kukana kukwapula, makamaka kuposa ma vaxys ena.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Kudziwa kuti kumaliza kwa zinthuzi kumathandiza ngati mapaipi anu akuwoneka ndipo mawonekedwe ali pamndandanda wa malingaliro. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowoneka bwino ndipo zimatha kusungabe izi ngati zili ndi nyengo komanso zinthu zina. Kachisi kaboni, mbali inayo, ndi yamdima yamtundu ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha matte mukapaka utoto. Tsoka ilo, imathanso dzimbiri ndikuwoneka oyipa ngati yasiyidwa. Galvanaitch ndi njira.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zitsulo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokwanira pakati pa 1.0% ndi 50% ndi kulemera kwake kuti musinthe mphamvu zake. Zitsulo za alloy zimasweka m'magulu awiri: zitsulo zotsika komanso zitsulo zazitali. Kusiyana pakati pa awiriwo kumatsutsidwa. Smith ndi Ismahemu amatanthauzira kusiyana kwa 4.0%, pomwe degarmo, et al. Nthawi zambiri, mawu akuti "alloy chitsulo" amatanthauza zitsulo zotsika kwambiri.

Astm B564 SINE N02200 Flange
Zovala zachitsulo zachitsulo
Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Monil K500 komwe kumatenga mwayi kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kuwononga malo opindika, opanga ma sharser, ma valve grogrars pobowola mafuta ndi mafuta. Amakhala oyenera bwino mapampu a centrifugal mu malonda a Marine mu malonda am'madzi chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso mimbulu yotsika kwambiri m'mipanda yotsika kwambiri.

2205 Tuben en ndulu duplex
Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

S32750 S32760 Super Duptux dambo wosapanga matope osakhazikika

N08926 Yopanda Shares, Mapaipi a N08926 Omwe adapangidwa, ma sheet opangidwa ndi ma chubu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sitima, olandila mpweya, chipolopolo ndi chubu chotentha.

Ngakhale ndi chitsulo chothandiza kwambiri, ndi mtengo woletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Monl 400 imawononga nthawi 5 mpaka 10 kutalika monga Nickel kapena mkuwa.
Incoloy 800h flange
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Duptux Steal & ndodo
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Mipiringidzo yachitsulo & ndodo
Itar 36 Tubed OD: 0.2-6mm, WT: 0.02-2mm
ANI B16.5 CODOY C2000 kuchepetsa zopondera zowongolera zapadziko lonse lapansi
Kutalika: Malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. "

Awa ndi ma flanges okhala ndi mphamvu zokwawa komanso kukana kwambiri; Chifukwa chake, zipwirizizi zopindika ziwathandiza kugwira ntchito m'makampani a Perrochemical.

Incoloy 926 imagonjetsedwanso ku chloride kupsinjika kwa chipongwe, ndikukana zabwino kuphatikizira kwa onse oxidizing ndikuchepetsa media.

Specise ya Intelser 625 ikugonjetsedwa kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Maphunziro onse a ASMM A694 F42 azikhala otentha. Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa carbon ma carbon ma carbon matalala otsika otsika alloy calloy angaphatikizepo kusinthana, kusintha komanso kusanza, kapena kupsa mtima komanso kupsinjika. Chithandizo cha kutentha kwa chitsulo chitha kuphatikizapo mankhwala otenthetsera komanso kutentha komanso mankhwala owundana. Kutentha kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala osachepera 1000¡f [540¡). Chithandizo cha kutentha kwa ma eloy zitsulo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1000 mpaka 1225 ¡Ã ma 660 mpaka 665 ¡z.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

A ANI B16.5 Mtundu wa Mitundu Yatsopano ya 2018

A194 2H yolemetsa a Hex Bolts amapangidwira mphamvu zazikulu, kutentha kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomaliza.

Incluoy NCF 825 NE 16 NEF30DM20Dum Mapaipi owala ndi machubu osachenjera

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Intelsel Aloy 800 ma bolts amalimbana kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa, kudzitchinjiriza komanso oxidi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madigiri 1100. Intelsel Aloy 800 Bolts ndizovuta kwambiri momwe zingathere pazofunikira zawo zonse. Kukhazikitsidwa kwake kumachitika kudzera pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana, monga kutentha kapena kuzizira. Nthawi zambiri, otchedwa owunika ndi kupsa mtima amapangidwa ndi opareshoni, ndipo ntchito yoyaka imachitikanso.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Zopangira zotsekemera za Monil 400 zopindika zimayambitsa nyengo zowopsa pamakampani ophulika

Timapereka Asso A182 F11 F11 Tsitsi Lotalika ndi Niobium ndi Tiebachin yowonjezedwa ku migodi, zomangamanga, mafakiti a Arossace kuti agwirizane ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Timayang'anira mosamala kuwunikira ndipo timafunikira kupanga zinthu zatsopano, zokhazikika komanso zachuma zomwe zitha kusinthidwa. Zogulitsa zathu ndizotsimikizika kwathunthu komanso 100%.

Kupezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi miyeso, chitsulo cha dzuwa ndi chitsulo cha N08800.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mu muyeso uwu muli nkhokwe zophera chitsulo, kuwonongeka, mbale, zosewerera kapena zopanda mafuta zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosefedwa. Mu muyeso uwu umaphimba chitsanzo cha manunu, matee, zopendekera, zisoti ndi mtanda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mathala owala.

ASME A182 Alloy Steme Zopangidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a ASM ASM A182, zomwe zimakwirira kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa B16.47 ndi B16.48.

Alloy Steel Chithunzi Chopanga ndi Kugulitsa Kwambiri Kwambiri

Maphunziro onse a ASMM A694 F42 azikhala otentha. Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa carbon ma carbon ma carbon matalala otsika otsika alloy calloy angaphatikizepo kusinthana, kusintha komanso kusanza, kapena kupsa mtima komanso kupsinjika. Chithandizo cha kutentha kwa chitsulo chitha kuphatikizapo mankhwala otenthetsera komanso kutentha komanso mankhwala owundana. Kutentha kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala osachepera 1000¡f [540¡). Chithandizo cha kutentha kwa ma eloy zitsulo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1000 mpaka 1225 ¡Ã ma 660 mpaka 665 ¡z.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Astm A860 WHFTPTONS ORTTUPH amapereka chokolola chokwanira kaboni, manganese, sucfur, vabium, chybon, vabiken, vabiker, chybon, valple 52.

UTHENGA WA # 1 KWA ASTM AS ASTM A105 Flange, Astm A105 THRORE Mphepete mwa mabatani okwanira, nkhope yathyathyathya.

Flanger Flange Pali magulu osiyanasiyana ngati kalasi 150, 300 mpaka 2500 ndi PN6 kudzera pa PN64. Gulu la A105 Flange 300 ndi pansi pet¡¯t amafunika kutentha mankhwala pomwe magulu apamwamba amatha kutentha.

Kuphatikiza kwa chmiomium kumapangitsa kuti zigwirizane bwino ku Austetic Girer 304. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa chromium zomwe zili ndi 25%, monga momwe chipikiro chachitsulo chosapanga chimapangitsa alloy opindika pa media.