Astme A403 ASME B16.9 WP317L NTHAWI ZONSE ZOSAVUTA

Kutengera ndi mitundu ya SW TEMS, mathero a nthambi adzatsitsidwa kwa amuna kapena akazi. Chifukwa chake pali nthambi yamphongo yamphongo ndi nthambi yamkazi, yomwe ngati chubu ndi ulusi wakhwima, ndiye kuti pee ikhale ndi ulusi wachikazi wa NPT.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

316L chiwabo ndiwothandiza kwambiri pamikhalidwe yayikulu chifukwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga maginito. Imapereka kukana kwamphamvu kwa oxidation ndi kunyansidwa. Chitoliro cha chitoliro cha SS 316 \ / 316l ndichabwino kwa njira zambiri mafakitale omwe amafunikira kukana malo okhala. Zoyenera za tubular zimatha kupirira ma acidic ambiri, mankhwala komanso chloride pansi. Tadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chopereka zinthu malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala athu amafunikira.

Phokoso C-276 Alloy Kukana njira zingapo zamalamulo, kuphatikizapo oxidizezezezezezer okhazikika ngati achangu ndi Clay Chlorides, ndi makanema owonda (owoneka bwino).

Zogulitsa zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zimakhala ndi din, iso, 3a, SMS, BS, idf, DS, BPE Stavie. Ndi chitoliro choyenera: 45¡ \ \ / / / / / / Zolemba zonse zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndikuwombera, zimapondaponda ndi kuyamwa zinayi zofala zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mapaipi anu ogwirizana.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Gidi 316 chitoliro cha grade ndi chosavuta makina, ngakhale ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa chitsuloboni. Mphamvu zambiri zimafunikira ku Makina a Makina 316. Kuthamanga kuyenera kukhala kotsika, kudyetsa kwambiri, kukwezedwa ndi zida ndi zida zolemetsa.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

S31803 ndiye njira yolumikizirana yolumikizidwa (yopanda tanthauzo) ya chitsulo choyambirira. Dongosolo la Unili lidapangidwa ndi magulu ambiri amalonda m'ma 1970 kuti muchepetse chisokonezo pomwe alloyo yemwe yemweyo adatchedwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso mosemphanitsa. Chitsulo chilichonse chimayimiridwa ndi kalata yotsatiridwa ndi manambala asanu, pomwe kalatayo ikuyimira zitsulo, i.I. s ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Zovala zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mapaipi awiri pomwe ali ndi chitoliro choyenera chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimachepetsa tee ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 515 MPA ndi mphamvu yokolola 205.
FOSTELOLELOY B-3 ndi Nickel-Molybdenum Inoy ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri kuti muchepetse, kutupa kwamomwe kumapangitsa kuti kusokonezedwe ndi kukhazikika kwa matebulo kuposa alloy B-2. Kuphatikiza apo, chinsalu chaching'ono cha nickel chimakhala chogwirizana kwambiri ndi mzere wa minife ndi kutentha.
Kwa mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito pepala amafuna magiredi a Anoy omwe alibe zokwanira kuwonongeka. Kutengera ndi zikhalidwe 22%, ali ndi austetitic: microptuction microstructuctunce yomwe imapereka mphamvu zazikulu, kukana ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo wake.
Ngakhale kuti zozikika zathu zopanda bandezo 316 zigawo zokhazokha zangopangidwa kwazaka zambiri, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimayenera kuchitika kwazaka zambiri posankha bwino. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chonchi ndi zigawo zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zopanda usinde kukhala zopanda kapangidwe ndisankhe bwino, zitha kukhalanso ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa ntchitoyi.

Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pamayendedwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma nickel 201 popanga sodium hydroxide, komwe kumawerengedwa ngati mtundu wa caustic. Makamaka osakhudzidwa ndi sodium hydroxide ngakhale kutentha pamwamba pa 300 ¡®c.

The S31803 (ASTM F51) imathamangitsidwa kwambiri ndi S32205 (1.4462, Astm F60). Izi zikuwonetsa chikhumbo chawo chokulitsa zachilengedwe za Aloy Kuphatikiza apo, zimalola kukopa gawo la nayitrogeni osati kungokhala ngati chinthu choyambira. Therefore, the highest performing duplex grades seek to maximize the content of chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo) and nitrogen (N).

Malingaliro azinthu zopangira zosapanga dzimbiri, 30,

Poyerekeza ndi 316l, 317L chitsulo chabwino cha madzi ndi scc kukana kwa scc, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zombo zamankhwala, mankhwala ena amagwiritsa ntchito kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati radius yayikulu yolumikizidwa kapena ma curves amafunikira, njirayi imapereka chidutswa cha chitoliro kapena chubu kudzera mumitundu itatu ya pyramid kuti ikwaniritse zopindika.

Zipangizo zonsezi zimapezekapo, malinga ndi malonda, komanso kufotokozera zina zomwe zimalepheretsa kutentha kwa maphunziro kwa ma stofer 800h.
Ndi gawo limodzi mwa 310l osasinthika osapanga dzimbiri, siyicon yotsika komanso yamtunda wa nayitrogeni kuti mukhazikitse ndi kulimbikitsa gawo la austetic.
Asme B16.49 3099930ã9¡
Chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316 chitumbuwa chija chimakhala chosankha bwino pofuna kuonetsetsa kutsutsana kwenikweni

317l (00cr19NI13mo3, S31726) Alloy ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Imakhala yolimbana ndi vuto la mankhwala kuposa ma chmium-nickel austetic dambo osapanga dzimbiri monga 304 aloy. Kuphatikiza apo, poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, 317l alloy ali ndi duckirice, kupsinjika kuwukirana, mphamvu yopondereza ndi kutentha kwambiri kukana. Ndi kalasi yotsika ya carbon kapena l kalasi, yomwe imalimbana ndi chidwi pakuwotcha ndi kutentha chithandizo.

Poyerekeza ndi 316l, 317L chitsulo chabwino cha madzi ndi scc kukana kwa scc, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zombo zamankhwala, mankhwala ena amagwiritsa ntchito kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati radius yayikulu yolumikizidwa kapena ma curves amafunikira, njirayi imapereka chidutswa cha chitoliro kapena chubu kudzera mumitundu itatu ya pyramid kuti ikwaniritse zopindika.

Asme B16.9 90 madigiri a Astm B366 WP.86 W08800

S32205 ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi zipatso kawiri ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Duptux kusapanga dzimbiri zopangidwa ndi 21% chromium, 2,5% molybdenum ndi 4.5% Nickel-nayitrogen. Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kulimbikira kumakhudza kulimbitsa thupi bwino komanso kutsutsana kopitilira muyeso. Mphamvu zokolola zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala kawiri konse ka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chinthu chomwe chimalola opanga kuti achepetse kulemera mukamapanga zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa izi kukhala zotsika mtengo kuposa 316, 317l. Izi ndizoyenera makamaka kuti mugwiritse ntchito mu -50¡f \ / + 6h¡f 3ãf kutentha. Pazogwiritsa ntchito kunja kwa kutentha kumeneku, chivomerezichi chitha kuganiziridwanso, koma pali zoperewera zina, makamaka zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomangira zojambulidwa. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi mphamvu kawiri poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo opanga angachepetse kulemera kwake poyerekeza ndi 316l ndi 316l. Aloy 2205 ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito -

MSS-SP43 Yaitali ya Rius, wowongoka mtima, lowongoka, lopindika, ma radius okwera, 1 \ 2 "-24" schxxs

304 ndi 316L

Poyerekeza ndi 316l, 317L chitsulo chabwino cha madzi ndi scc kukana kwa scc, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zombo zamankhwala, mankhwala ena amagwiritsa ntchito kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati radius yayikulu yolumikizidwa kapena ma curves amafunikira, njirayi imapereka chidutswa cha chitoliro kapena chubu kudzera mumitundu itatu ya pyramid kuti ikwaniritse zopindika.

Girdio 430 ndi chiwonetsero cha chrisric, chowongoka, chosasunthika, kuphatikiza kutsutsana kwabwino komanso mikhalidwe yaukadaulo yokhala ndi mphamvu zothandiza. Kutha kwake kukana kuukira kwa asidi kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yakeyake ya mankhwala koma zinthu zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina zimayimira gawo lake lalikulu kwambiri.

Zinthu Zosakhazikika Zakuthupi ASTM \ / Asme Sa404, WP 304h, WP 306L 321h astm \ / asme A403 WP 347, WP 395h

The alloy ndi matsenga pang'ono firiji. Monl 400 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala, mafuta ndi mafuta am'madzi.

MSS-SP75 Illows Welly, 3r Elboll, zowongoka, zimachepetsa tees zokongoletsera, zisoti, khomalo "

Alloy 20 (alroy 20) ndi Aluto wochokera ku chitsulo chokhazikitsidwa kuti athe kukana sulfurosic acid kuvunda. Ili ndi kukana kwabwino kwa sulfuric acid kuvunda; Ili ndi kukana kwamphamvu ku phosphoroc acid, nitric acid ndi chloride madera, chloride kupsinjika kukhetsa, kuponderezana ndi kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, alloy 20 ali ndi dzina la anti-Corrosion alloy; Ili ndi ntchito zingapo: monga: mankhwala, chakudya, mankhwala, kupanga mphamvu ndi mafakitale kumagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chokana kuponyera chipongwe ndi chloride chiwonongeko, kupsinjika kuwononga mavuto, etc. 20 amakonda 20 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

ASMM A403 Wp347h adagwiritsa ntchito pokana ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa matenthedwe pakati pa 800¡ã F. ndi 1600¡ã F. Ndilofunika kwambiri. Ilinso kalasi yapamwamba yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zolemetsa zolemera, zomwe sizingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Malo a titanium a titanium samaloleza kusungunuka munthawi zonse, chifukwa chimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo kumatha kuyatsa moto wokwera ndipo umatha kugwira moto ngati mamolekyulu amapezeka m'malo ake.

Asme B16.9 Kutalika Kwakale, Radius Wautali Kubwezeretsa Malekezero, Rius Longlers, Mitambo Yolunjika, Mitambo Yolunjika, 1 \ 2 "-48" Khoma makulidwe: Sch5s-Schxxs

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.