Asme B16.5 Chitsulo Chopanda dziwe la Gost12821-80 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PNING THE CAN HAP HIP HIP

Choyamba, kaboni wotsika amapereka momasuka ndi kuwotcherera. Chifukwa chake, werkstoff palibe 1.4301 304l zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kuwombedwa mosayembekezeredwa komanso kukonzedwa ndi kapangidwe kamene kamakhala komweko. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe kukhuta kwa malire a tirigu, kutanthauza umboni wa

Sa182 F304 ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso owuma. Micretectution yoyeserera yoyenerera ya mikambo 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimathandizira kujambula kwambiri popanda kufunikira kwa chiwongolero chapakati.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Njira yokhazikitsa kwa osapanga dzimbiri za 304 chifukwa chotchingira chikakhala chosavuta. Choyamba, chitoliro chimakhala chokonzedwa ndikuchiyeretsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti 1.4301 Flange ndiopanda kuwonongeka ndi zinyalala. Kenako, a S30400 imakhazikika pa chitolirocho ndipo ogwirizana kuti awonetsetse kuti madziwo kapena gasi. Pomaliza, ma bolts amalimbikitsidwa kwa wopanga wopanga kuti atsimikizire kuti kulumikizidwa, kusamala kuti usathetse ma bolts chifukwa izi zitha kuwonongeka kwa chitoliro kapena chitoliro.

304 \ / Mayankho a alkaline komanso otchuka kwambiri okhala ndi acid amakhalanso ndi kukana bwino. Chitsulo chachikulu chomwe chingayang'ane kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kapena kuwononga mawonekedwe, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ndipo sayenera kudikirira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Imayimira katundu wa zitsulo zazitali monga 13 chrome chitsulo chambiri komanso chinsinsi cha chrome nickel.

904l osapanga dzimbiri ndiye chofala kwambiri cha ¡° 4% molbdenom¡ ± molbdenom¡ ± molbdenom¡ ± Inapangidwa kuti ikhale yokweza ma 316l ndi alloy 20 osakonzanso zowononga C276. 904l osakhazikika kwaposa kutchuka ndi ¡° 6% Molybdenum¡ ± molybdenum¡ ± molbdenum¡ ± Kupezeka kwake mu bar kuzungulira kumangokhala ndi zitsulo zazitali mu 5mm zowonjezera. Zotsatira zake, ma cell-ench-atsogoleri a mutu ndi okwera mtengo kupanga.

Zonse mwa zonse, ngati mukufuna kutsutsana kopambana komanso ntchito yanu ili ndi madzi, kenako zitsulo zake ndizofunika. Ngati sichoncho, zitsulo 304 zitha kutsimikizira zosowa zanu bwino.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.
Zovala zachitsulo zachitsulo
Mixembaurgish
304L flange
Z7cn18-09
Myanmar (Burmese)
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
304L Flange, Astm A182 F304L Flange, S30403 Flange
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20
Gulani mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri 254 osuta osuta ndi ma piche 254
Zitsulo zachitsulo & ma sheets & coils

304 Ndi chisankho chachuma komanso chothandiza pa malo ambiri, koma ¡.
Zovala zachitsulo zachitsulo
Mixembaurgish
304L flange
Z7cn18-09
Myanmar (Burmese)
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
304L Flange, Astm A182 F304L Flange, S30403 Flange
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20
Gulani mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri 254 osuta osuta ndi ma piche 254
Nickel alloy mbale & ma sheets & coils

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.
Giredi 316 ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi masamba osungunuka cha 2,500 ¡№f ¡Ãf (1,371 Ãf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 Ãc) Monga ulungo wopanda kapangidwe kake ka chitsulo, imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yolimba kwambiri, kuponyedwa koopsa, komanso chromium ndi nickel. Alloy ali ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya 579 MPA (84 ksi) ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa 800? C (1,472? F).
Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Mabotolo osapanga dzimbiri ndi zitsulo zochokera ku chitsulo zokhala ndi chitsulo chosawerengeka 10% ndi zitsulo zina zomwe zimapereka chipongwe chowonjezera komanso kukana kutentha kwa kutentha. Safuna zokongoletsera zoteteza ndipo zimatha kuchita bwino m'mitundu ndi kutentha.
Zovala zachitsulo zachitsulo
Mixembaurgish
304L flange
Z7cn18-09
Myanmar (Burmese)
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
304L Flange, Astm A182 F304L Flange, S30403 Flange
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20
Gulani mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri 254 osuta osuta ndi ma piche 254
Zitsulo zachitsulo & ma sheets & coils

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.
Giredi 316 ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi masamba osungunuka cha 2,500 ¡№f ¡Ãf (1,371 Ãf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 Ãc) Monga ulungo wopanda kapangidwe kake ka chitsulo, imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yolimba kwambiri, kuponyedwa koopsa, komanso chromium ndi nickel. Alloy ali ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya 579 MPA (84 ksi) ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa 800? C (1,472? F).
Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Nyimbo zosapanga dzimbiri 304l weld mkhosi zimapondaponda wopanga ndi kalasi yosiyanasiyana kapena kuwunika katswiri wa Asther A182 F304l FLARAN MOT.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.
Zovala zachitsulo zachitsulo
Mixembaurgish
304L flange
Z7cn18-09
Myanmar (Burmese)
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
304L Flange, Astm A182 F304L Flange, S30403 Flange
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20
Gulani mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri 254 osuta osuta ndi ma piche 254
Duptux Stevel & Mapepala & Coils

Mphamvu komanso mphamvu ya tunsile imatha kuwonjezeka ndi kuzizira, koma kusinthidwa ndi kaboni kaboni pokana kuwonongeka ku ntchito yomanga bwino komwe kuchitira kutentha sikothandiza.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.
Giredi 316 ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi masamba osungunuka cha 2,500 ¡№f ¡Ãf (1,371 Ãf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 Ãc) Monga ulungo wopanda kapangidwe kake ka chitsulo, imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yolimba kwambiri, kuponyedwa koopsa, komanso chromium ndi nickel. Alloy ali ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya 579 MPA (84 ksi) ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa 800? C (1,472? F).
Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.
Chipamba chosapanga dzimbiri cha pa 304L
Mixembaurgish
304L flange
Z7cn18-09
Myanmar (Burmese)
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
Chiwonetsero cha Zhengzhou Huitong atachotsedwa ntchito 304
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20

Zovuta zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokana kuwonongeka. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zofananira, othamanga osapanga dzimbiri siabwino, koma amaperekanso kukana dzimbiri, madontho ndi kututa. Mafuta achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, ma balts, zomangira ndi mahelusa ziyenera kukhala chisankho chanu choyamba pofunafuna zinthu zakunja, makamaka madzi. Kumaliza kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chromium yomwe ili pachinthu.
Zovala zachitsulo zachitsulo
Mixembaurgish
304L flange
Z7cn18-09
Myanmar (Burmese)
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
304L Flange, Astm A182 F304L Flange, S30403 Flange
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20
Gulani mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri 254 osuta osuta ndi ma piche 254
Asme B 16.5 B16.47 Ndege Yokwezeka

Ma boll 309 amalabadira mankhwala ochizira, komanso kugwira ntchito mozizira kumapangitsa kuwonjezeka ndi mphamvu. Mitundu ya 309 siyingawumitsidwe ndi mankhwala otenthedwa, komwe kumachitika pa 1900¡f - 2050¡f (1038¡c) kutsatiridwa ndi madzi ozizira kapena mpweya wabwino. Kutenthetsa Aisi 309 Bolt pakati pa 1050¡

Chithunzi chosapanga chosapanga dzimbiri chopanda chisa chosakhazikika cha nomwename? mainchesi mpaka 16 mainchesi 16, mapaipi owala amachokera? Mainchesi mpaka mainchesi 24 ndi mapaipi a Efw osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mainchesi 6 mpaka mamilimita 100. Mitundu yonse ya mapaipi onse imachokera ku 1 \ / mainchesi 8 mpaka mainchesi 30. Chitoliro chopanda dzimbiri 304 chachitsulo cholumikizidwa chimawombedwa kuchokera pa chidutswa chopapatiza kapena chivundikiro. Mapaipi osawoneka bwino, olima kapena a Lsaw amasiyanasiyana mozungulira, lalikulu, ma hydraulic mitundu.

304 ndi 316 osawoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino a Astm A312 Standard Conseirms Kukwaniritsa zoyeserera zamakono zomwe zimafunikira pazinthu zamakono zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kuwonongeka korona kuti mugwiritse ntchito mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chitoliro chodula, kuwerama, kupukuta, kupukutira ndi kubuula ndi kubuula kumalindikira ndi kutengera zochitika.

L A Oleacion 254 amasungunuka Admecuada pa Pulliestor Down Pusiesan Detrastec de Gases y lakhuni quimica.

Duptux Shareel
Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Mitundu ya 309 yopanda kusefukira ndi 309s ndi zitsulo za austeritic chromium-nickel zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakanike bwino komanso kukana kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Kutulutsa kwa kutentha kumafunikira kukana koyenera kwa kuwonongeka ndi mphamvu zabwino zoyambirira monga katundu woyambirira, kaphikidwe SS 304 Efw chitoliro chimatha kutsata zosowa zawo popanda kuyambitsa thumba la wogula. Komanso, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chikugwira ntchito moyenera.

Manthawo atha kupangidwa kuchokera ku EXCTION, zotumphukira, kapena mbale zimaphimba mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makalasi a asme B16.5 (onse) B16.47 (onse) Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 304 \ / 304l ma flanges a asme B16.5 akupezeka m'makalasi 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.
Giredi 316 ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi masamba osungunuka cha 2,500 ¡№f ¡Ãf (1,371 Ãf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 jf (1,371 Ãc) Monga ulungo wopanda kapangidwe kake ka chitsulo, imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yolimba kwambiri, kuponyedwa koopsa, komanso chromium ndi nickel. Alloy ali ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya 579 MPA (84 ksi) ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa 800? C (1,472? F).
Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Astme A182 F51 FLAKE imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo. Zinthuzo zili ndi mawonekedwe achangu komanso austetic mu micrestructuctunce micjectiction. Mphamvu yakuoneka ya zinthuzo ndi 620mpo ndi mphamvu zochepa zokolola za 450PA.

Ma stale osapanga dzimbiri s31600 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zoweta kapena zowoneka bwino mu migodi, kusefa kwa madzi komanso kusweka. Kuphatikiza pa Molybdenum, SS 316 ulusi wopondaponda umaphatikizapo zinthu zina zambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. SP 316 imagwiranso chimodzimodzi ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 304 pokhapokha ngati zimenezo zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri. Mapulogalamu osapanga dzimbiri 316Ti amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zolimba kuposa ma sewero ena a staves achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri. Amapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri, zopitilira zosowa zenizeni za wogwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti mukwaniritse motero kukhutitsidwa kwathunthu. Osati zokhazo, koma ulusiwo umafika kunja mokulira ndodo yonse. Tsopano, kulankhula za kukula ndi kutalika kuchokera kwa 3mm mpaka 200mm ndi m02 mpaka m33. Miyezo yake ndi asme ndi asmmem.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 ndi mndandanda wa T 300 osapanga chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo. Ili ndi osachepera 18% chromium ndi 8% nickel, kuphatikiza ndi ma 0,08%. Amadziwika kuti ndi chromium-nickel austetic aloy.304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zida zogwirizira, zingwe 3], ziwiya, ndi zozizwitsa. 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu zomangamanga kuti kunja kwa maboti olima monga madzi ndi mawonekedwe amoto. Komanso ndi zinthu wamba zodziwika bwino kwa ovota.

304 304L 316 316L chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri
316 Kukana kapangidwe ka danga mwa kapangidwe kake ndi kuipitsidwa, kukonza kochepa, komanso chikhumbo chodziwika bwino chimapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimafunikira mphamvu ndi kukana kwachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kugudubuzika mu pepala, mbale, bala, waya ndi chubu. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku cooficare, matayala, zida zopangira opaleshoni, zida zazikulu zopangira mafakitale, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osungirako madzi ndi chakudya.

Popeza mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri 304 ndi avomerezo pomwe zomwe zili chromium zimagwera pakati pa 18% mpaka 20%, zitsulo zimapanga mawonekedwe odzipatula pa mapaipi.
Zovala zachitsulo zachitsulo
Mixembaurgish
304L flange
Z7cn18-09
Myanmar (Burmese)
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
304L Flange, Astm A182 F304L Flange, S30403 Flange
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.20
Gulani mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri 254 osuta osuta ndi ma piche 254
Zitsulo zachitsulo & ma sheets & coils

ASTM A403 WP321 RAHD
316 Kukana kapangidwe ka danga mwa kapangidwe kake ndi kuipitsidwa, kukonza kochepa, komanso chikhumbo chodziwika bwino chimapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimafunikira mphamvu ndi kukana kwachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kugudubuzika mu pepala, mbale, bala, waya ndi chubu. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku cooficare, matayala, zida zopangira opaleshoni, zida zazikulu zopangira mafakitale, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osungirako madzi ndi chakudya.

Zinthu zina zitha kuwonjezeredwa kuzomera zingapo za chitsulo kuti apange mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsulo. Mtundu uliwonse wa chitsulo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mafakitale apadera kuyambira ntchito yomanga mphamvu.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.