Fomu: 0.02466 * (s + 1.5) [d-5)] * (3C-d \ / 2) \ / 1000) \ / 1000

Kaboni mosadukiza, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi Astherm A105, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zigawo zitsulo zosungunuka (kuphatikizapo zowongoka, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi mavuvu, ndi zina) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yozungulira- komanso yokwera kwambiri pakukakamizidwa. A105N, yomwe imasankhidwa ndi yokwanira ¡° ¡± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Ngati zongoyikidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ppvc kapena asme B31, zinthuzo zidzakhala zofanana ndi Sa-105 kapena sa-105n. Mwachidule. Astme A105 Flange ndi mtundu wa ma flanges. Kutanthauzira kumatha kuphatikizira magiredi osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri. Ma flanges ali ndi chitsulo chopangidwa kaboni ndipo amapangidwira kutentha kwambiri.

Zolingana ngati zomangira ndi kaboni sa105 chitoliro chimathandizira kuwongolera kutuluka kwa media. Mosiyana ndi zolimbitsa thupi, zimayenda, komabe, zimagwira ntchito mwakuya.

Izi zonena zimatenga miyezo yazomwe adapanga chitsulo cha fodya

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina zomwe zingakhalepo mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sikufalikira ndi chitsulo cha kaboni. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndikuti sizophweka kunyamula kapena dzimbiri. Kupewa kuwonongako ndi chinthu chapadera chachitsulo, zitsulo zofatsa zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, zomwe zimapangidwa mwachangu atadziwitsidwa ndi mpweya wamba wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Ma flanges ndi gawo lofunikira pokonza mafakitale. Mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikiza mafuta ndi mpweya, chithandizo chamadzi ndi mankhwala a nyukiliya ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya yomwe idapanga kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi, zomwe zimaloleza maedio osiyanasiyana

Kaboni mosadukiza, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi Astherm A105, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zigawo zitsulo zosungunuka (kuphatikizapo zowongoka, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi mavuvu, ndi zina) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yozungulira- komanso yokwera kwambiri pakukakamizidwa.

Ma boti achitsulo a kaboni ndi amodzi mwa zitsulo za kaboni. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsuloboni ndipo onse amakhala ndi kulimbika kwambiri. Chitope cha HT ndi opanga komanso wopereka mankhwala achitsulo ndi ma bolts ndi omangira ena.

Astme A105 Flange ndi mtundu wa mtundu womwe umakutidwa ndi muyezo womwe umakwirira chitoliro ndi zolimbitsa zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha kwambiri

Pa chitoliro cha HT. Timagula ndalama zothandizira ma premium ndi makina odalirika komanso makina. Nispl wapereka chiwonetsero cha mafakitale angapo m'zaka makumi atatu zapitazi, kudzera pazogulitsa zake zabwino ndi ntchito zapadera.

Ma steve steel ma stal amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zigawo ziwiri pamodzi m'malo olimba. Zipangizo zachitsulo za kaboni zisawawa koma kuuma kwake. Izi zimathandiza kuti zitsulo za kaboni kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kulimba kwambiri, monga masitepe achitsulo cha kaboni m'makampani opangira mafuta ndi mpweya potumiza mizere yamafuta.

Mukamalumikiza magawo amenewa, ikani gasiketi pakati pa ma flanges awiri, kenako ndikulimbana ndi zomangira, kotero awiriwo adzalumikizidwa pamodzi mwamphamvu.

Mantha ndi mtundu wa kulumikizana kwa mizere yopendekera kuti mulumikizane ndi zipambameyi.

Katundu wachitsulo ndi mtundu wapadera wa chitsulo chomwe, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ali ndi zopezeka zapamwamba kuposa mitundu ina ya chitsulo. Mitundu yambiri ya zitsulo zimakhala ndi zinthu zochepa za kaboni, pafupifupi 0,05% mpaka 0.3%. Poyerekeza, zitsulo za kaboni zimakhala ndi zomwe zili ndi kaboni mpaka 2.5%. Misiri makumi awiri ndi theka peresenti ikhoza kumveka zazing'ono, koma zimabweretsa zabwino zingapo zomwe sizipezeka kwina.

Nthawi zambiri zotsogola zotsogola ndi zina mwa zofulumira kwambiri mu malonda kuti simudzadandaula kuti mumenya mawu anu. Bizinesi yathu yambiri imachokera ku United States ndi Canada, koma tikuyamba kugulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.

Zipangizo za Asm A105 zitha kukhala kutentha moyenera, monga zonenepa, zokhazikika kapena zokhazikika komanso kukwiya komanso kupsinjika. A105 mitate yozungulira yozungulira imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri. Carbon Steel A105 Ozungulira amakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri kuti adutse madzi am'nyanja. Mitundu yachitsulo a105 yopindika itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 300 digiri Celsius. Carbon Steel A105 Hex bar ili ndi vuto labwino kwambiri kuvunda. Carbon Steel A105 Square Bar ili ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zothandiza.

Mukapanga kutentha kwamphamvu, ma futtings amakhazikika pamtunda pansi pazovuta zomwe zingalepheretse kuzizira kwambiri, koma palibe chifukwa chozizira msanga. Kutentha kwa kutentha komwe kwafotokozedwa ndi kutentha kwa zitsulo (gawo). Zoyenera kuthandizidwa kutentha zimayenera kuthandizidwa malinga ndi gawo 7 m'ndime ya A960 \ / A960M.

Astm A105 NPT theka Commalling Ofder adapanga ma cucket chitoliro choluka chitoliro cholowera ku Pakistan

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Popeza mtundu umodzi wokha wa ma carbon steel yopezedwa afotokozedwa muyezo, A105 amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu woletsa kalasi yachitsulo.

Mtundu wolumikizira wokhazikika nthawi zambiri umabwera ndi mayunitsi awiri, ndi gasket ndi ma bolts ena & mtedza kuti mulumikizane. .

Kaboni mosadukiza, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi Astherm A105, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zigawo zitsulo zosungunuka (kuphatikizapo zowongoka, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi mavuvu, ndi zina) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yozungulira- komanso yokwera kwambiri pakukakamizidwa. A105N, yomwe imasankhidwa ndi yokwanira ¡° ¡± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Ngati zongoyikidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ppvc kapena asme B31, zinthuzo zidzakhala zofanana ndi Sa-105 kapena sa-105n. Mwachidule. Astme A105 Flange ndi mtundu wa ma flanges. Kutanthauzira kumatha kuphatikizira magiredi osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri. Ma flanges ali ndi chitsulo chopangidwa kaboni ndipo amapangidwira kutentha kwambiri.

Kaboni mosadukiza, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi Astherm A105, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zigawo zitsulo zosungunuka (kuphatikizapo zowongoka, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi mavuvu, ndi zina) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yozungulira- komanso yokwera kwambiri pakukakamizidwa. A105N, yomwe imasankhidwa ndi yokwanira ¡° ¡± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Ngati zongoyikidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ppvc kapena asme B31, zinthuzo zidzakhala zofanana ndi Sa-105 kapena sa-105n. Mwachidule. Astme A105 Flange ndi mtundu wa ma flanges. Kutanthauzira kumatha kuphatikizira magiredi osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri. Ma flanges ali ndi chitsulo chopangidwa kaboni ndipo amapangidwira kutentha kwambiri.

Pali magulu osiyanasiyana opindika monga kalasi 150, 300 mpaka 2500 ndi PN6 kudzera pa PN64. Gulu la A105 Flange 300 ndi pansi pet¡¯t amafunika kutentha mankhwala pomwe magulu apamwamba amatha kutentha.

Mapaipi achitsulo amatha kusokonezedwa pamaziko a ntchito yake. Mapulogalamu wamba amakamba achitsulo ali m'dera lamadzi, mizere yamadzi yamafakitale, mizere yamadzi, mizere yamagetsi, ulimi wothirira, mafakitale omanga magalimoto ndi zolinga zomanga.

ASM A ASM A105 CARD adasiyidwa chitsulo cha carbon chimakongoletsa ndikuyika zigawo za kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri kumakakamizidwa. Zimaphatikizanso zolimbitsa thupi, mavuvu komanso zigawo zina. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa kungopangidwa komwe kumapangitsa kuti kuzungulira kwake ndi mabwalo 10,000 (4,540kG). Kutalika kokulirapo kumatha kupangidwa molingana ndi muyezo 266 \ / A266M. Izi sizikufotokoza makeke a chubu ndi ma curlindrical owoneka bwino chifukwa cha zipolopolo.

Nthawi zambiri, zolankhula za kaboni zachitsulo za kaboni zimatsika kuposa zasungunuke. Samakonda kwambiri. Ndiwothwa komanso kuwala bwino pomanga, ndipo zosemphana ndi zosemedwa zimakhala ndi zopangidwa bwino kwambiri. Njira zongongoletsera zosayenera nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zipatso zotakasuka kapena zosakhazikika; Kuumitsa ming'alu ndi kukhululukidwa kumakhala kwakutali kuposa kuponyedwa kumachitika.

Kuwala kumatha kukhala mbale yophimba kapena kutseka kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zojambulazo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

U-bolt sing'anga ya kaboni ya 0,3-0.59% ya kaboni, yomwe imapereka mphamvu yowonjezereka ndi kuvala bwino kukana. Ndikosavuta makina ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewetsa zigawo za auto. Zitsulo zazitali za kaboni ndi zazitali za kaboni kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito akasupe ndi zinthu zazikulu. Izi zitha kukwiya kuti zikhale zolimba kwambiri osakhala bwitilo ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito povala kwambiri. Zomwe zili mgululi za matalala ndi 0,6-0.99% kwambiri kaboni ndi 1,0-2.0% ya ultra-yayikulu ya kaboni.