Asme B16.7 RF Carbon Steel Wn Flange A105 Flange

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbirizo 126 zimapangidwa ndi chrome-nickel-molybdenum aloy ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chloride ion chimondos. Kuphatikiza kwa Molybdenum kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kugonjetsedwa kwa zinthuzo kutchinga, makamaka m'maiko wamba. 316l osapanga zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zosapanga ndi kalasi ya Molbdenum, yachiwiri mpaka 304 mu zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.

Kaboni mosadukiza, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi Astherm A105, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zigawo zitsulo zosungunuka (kuphatikizapo zowongoka, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi mavuvu, ndi zina) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yozungulira- komanso yokwera kwambiri pakukakamizidwa. A105N, yomwe imasankhidwa ndi yokwanira ¡° ¡± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Ngati zongoyikidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ppvc kapena asme B31, zinthuzo zidzakhala zofanana ndi Sa-105 kapena sa-105n. Mwachidule. Astme A105 Flange ndi mtundu wa ma flanges. Kutanthauzira kumatha kuphatikizira magiredi osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri. Ma flanges ali ndi chitsulo chopangidwa kaboni ndipo amapangidwira kutentha kwambiri.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.

Kuyankhula za katundu yemwe wawonetsedwa ndi involoy grades, gololoy 800 \ / 800h \ /

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

1.4539 mbale, kukana kwabwino kwa oxida. Komabe, kukhazikika kwa kalasi ya kalasi iyi kumasuka kutentha kwambiri, makamaka kupitilira 400¡c. ASTM A240 SI08904 Zitha kukhala yankho Kutentha kwa kutentha ndikoyenera kuumitsa. 1.4539 Tsamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zoyenga bwino mafuta, zamkati ndi mapepala opanga mapepala, mbewu zokutira, etc.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.
Asme Sang106 Pipe ASMEM A106 SAMISSIS

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Otsutsa Copper nthawi zambiri amapirira madzi amchere, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuti agwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu apanja a Marine. Zoyenera 400 zimawonetsanso kukana bwino njira zothetsera mavuto ndi madzi amchere, ngakhale ziwonetsero zamitundu yapamwamba (pafupifupi 67% ya kulemera kwathunthu). Mayankho a caustic kuphatikiza potaziyamu hydroxide kapena sodium hydroxide njira sizingakhudze momwe kusinthira kwa ma handores kutentha. Komabe, sizili choncho ngati kutentha kwa yankho kapena kukhazikika kumawonjezeka. Zitsulo wamba zimafulumira.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Ndi ntchito yayikulu, mphamvu yayikulu ickel ndi a clorpper (potengera kuchuluka kwa chitsulo, manganese, kandachin ndi silicon). Ili ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali kukana, maubwino abwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino, ndipo imangowumitsidwa ndi kuzizira kogwira ntchito. Monl 400 ndi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwamphamvu kuyambira subzero mpaka 1,000 ° C (538 ° C).

Ma flanges nthawi zambiri amawombedwa kapena opindika. Malumikizidwe oyaka amapangidwa ndi kuwomba ma flanges awiri pamodzi ndi gasketi pakati pawo kuti ipereke chisindikizo.

Alloy 400 ndi a Naykel-Copper-Copper (pafupifupi 67% ni - 23% cu) kugonjetsedwa ndi madzi am'madzi ndi njira zamchere. Motel 400 zolimba zimagonjetsedwanso kwambiri kusokoneza madzi abwino kwambiri. Kutentha kwambiri (mpaka 1000 ° F) sikuthandizanso pa iloy iyi, komanso imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pamatenthedwe a suro-zero.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Astm ASME SB 164 Moniel 400 Steel Bar Steil Office N04400 Nickel Anoy Bar
Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.
\ / 5 kutengera

A105 adzagonjera kutentha (kuwongolera, kusinthana, kusanza, kapena kuwazimitsa). A105 adzagwirizana ndi kaboni, manganese, phosphorous, sulfuro, silicon, mkuwa, Nickel, Chromium, Molybdenum ndi Calbude Pafupi ndi Vanbdenuum ndi Canadium.

Zitsulo za alloy ndi ndodo
ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Mafuta obiriwira a zinc amapangidwa ndi kalasi ya kaboni 2 kuti azilowa zigawo zitsulo ndi nkhuni. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ma balts, zomangira, ma studis, ndodo zopondaponda ndi zowongoka zina ndi ulusi wamakina.

Monl 400 ma flanges amapangidwa ndi mkuwa wamkuwa sulloy yomwe imagonjetsedwa komanso yamphamvu. Nkhaniyi imatha kumetedwe mosavuta komanso yopangidwa bwino.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Monl 400 ndi ICKEL-Copper-Copper Stock yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapamwamba. Alloy ali ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa acidic ndi alkaline malo, mphamvu zazikulu, zokongoletsera zabwino ndi mphamvu. Monl 400 ndi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mu subzero mpaka 1,000¡f (538¡c) kutentha ndipo kumangowumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Monl 400 BW Chipamba 2.4360 Maso ndi Tees - Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipi

ASME A A1933 B7 Bolts amaganiziridwa kuti ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mpaka 450¡cãc chifukwa kutentha kuchitira chrome molybdenum chitsulo. B7 Stud Bolts ndi mabatani amtundu wamphongo ndi mutu wa hex wopangidwa kuti azichita chiyeso. Itha kukhala yolumikizidwa kwathunthu kapena yolumikizidwa pang'ono ndipo imaperekedwa ndi chipewa cha hex.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
ASSE: K94610 Astm F15
Monl 400 tees
N04400
htsspipe.com
Nickel 200 ma flanges
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Kukula OD: 1 \ / 2 "~ 48" "
Carbon zitsulo zowongoka
Kutalika: Malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. "
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Al-6xn Tube Asme Sb 676 SIM SI08367 BUT
KOR8367 SUMFY SUBE AL6XN WOPHUNZITSIRA

Monl 400 tee ndi a Naykel-Copper-Copper Stooy kugonjetsedwa ndi madzi otentha ndi nthunzi pamatenthedwe kwambiri, komanso mchere komanso njira zothetsera mavuto. Monl 400 chitoliro chimagwira ntchito pamtunda wambiri ndipo zimapezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Super Duplex S32760 ndi imodzi mwazowonjezera kwambiri pamsika. S32760 ndi dambo wosakhazikika wosakhazikika kuti uzigwiritsa ntchito chlorine-okhala ndi madera, ndi kuwonjezera kwa W ndi cu poyerekeza ndi S32750 S32750.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).
Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.
Gired 316l osapanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zidapangidwa makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito machubu ogwiritsira ntchito machubu awa amawerengedwa kuti ndi lamulo. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zakhala za kaboni idachepetsedwa mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316l chowala chowala, chomwe chimawonetsedwa ndi kalata itatha. Kaboni wochepetsedwa kaboni chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316l imapangitsanso kuti imakhala yofooka poyerekeza ndi kalasi ya kalasi 316. Kuti mubweretse makina a makina 316l osapanga matabwa osakhazikika par ndi kalasi 316, Alloy ili ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera cha nayitrogeni.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).
Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.
Gired 316l osapanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zidapangidwa makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito machubu ogwiritsira ntchito machubu awa amawerengedwa kuti ndi lamulo. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zakhala za kaboni idachepetsedwa mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316l chowala chowala, chomwe chimawonetsedwa ndi kalata itatha. Kaboni wochepetsedwa kaboni chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316l imapangitsanso kuti imakhala yofooka poyerekeza ndi kalasi ya kalasi 316. Kuti mubweretse makina a makina 316l osapanga matabwa osakhazikika par ndi kalasi 316, Alloy ili ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera cha nayitrogeni.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Asme B16.48 Fritelloy Centroy C2000 Flanges Storsers C2000 Lap Joy Jount

Ma bols osagwiritsa ntchito S32750 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pampando wa zinthu ziwiri zosawoneka, mothandizidwa ndi nati. Ma bols osakwana S32750 amadziwika kuti ali ndi katundu wapamwamba monga wowoneka bwino komanso wamphamvu.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu
FOSTELOLOY C22 chojambula cha khungu la uve ndi kuthekera kwa alloy kukakana kuwonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, aftelloy C22 amadziwika kuti amakana kukana, crevice kuturuka komanso kupsinjika komwe kumachitika.

FSTELOLELOY C276 ikugwirizana ndi kutukudwa komweko ngati kulowerera ndi kupsinjika kuwononga.

Acero inoxid Placa Lamina Bobina 904L N08904 904S13

S32750 Super Duplex Coil Chech Scannger 1.4410 1.4501 Coil
Astme A193 Mndandanda wa A193 B7 zimafotokoza zofunikira zamphamvu za alloy zida zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi za kutentha kwambiri kapena ntchito zina zapadera. Ndi lingaliro lokhazikika lomwe limatanthauzira mankhwala, makina, zothandizira kulimba, kuyika mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutsimikizira, ndi zofunikira zina kwa zolumikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita nawo ntchito, maagwa, ndi zomangira. ASTM A193 amatanthauzira si (metric) ndi maiyu a inchi.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Phokoso C-276 ili ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri pakukakamira .C276 Alloy ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri.

Astm A182 Duplex dambo osakhazikika wn ma frengers okhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zokhala bwino

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Illeveser X750 ndilo labwino kwambiri lomwe limakhala ndi kukana kwakukulu kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Illevesex X750 kugonjetsedwanso ku kuwonongeka kwamphamvu, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri pomwe madotolo ena angasokoneze nthawi.

A350 LF3 yozungulira ikufuna padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chokana kwambiri monga kukana kuwonongeka, kumalibeni, kulimba komanso kulondola kwakanthawi.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Titanium ndi chitsulo chosowa imvi chokhala ndi mitengo yotsika yotsika komanso mphamvu yayikulu; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.