ASTM B443 SIMNA SI06625 Plate Icteel 625 Coil Wopanga

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).
Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Monl 400 ndi ICKEL-Copper-Copper Stock yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapamwamba. Alloy ali ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa acidic ndi alkaline malo, mphamvu zazikulu, zokongoletsera zabwino ndi mphamvu. Monl 400 ® ndiyoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ku subzero mpaka 1,000 ° f (538 ° C) kutentha kwa kutentha ndipo kumatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Zovala izi zikuphatikiza tee, kuchepa kwa kuchepa, eccentric, 5d \ / cap, cape capssion yolumikizidwa ndikugwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwamphamvu.

Montel K500 Olondola Makina ndi Mantha ndiopanda magnetic ndi spark osagwirizana, ngakhale kutentha mpaka -200¡f. Pamitembo yomwe imatha kuwuka mpaka 550c m'mayiko enawa, N06600 idakwezedwa pamaso pa ASD ASSI B16.5 yawonetsedwa kuti ndi imodzi yopenda kwambiri kuposa momwe zingakhalikidwe.

Monil K500 (Alloy K500), STER5500 (QQ-N05500 (QQ-N05500 (QQ-n-286), ndi chinsalu chowuma chamiyala chomwe chimaphatikizira chipongwe cha Monil Imakhalanso ndi chotsika chotsika ndipo ndilibe kutentha kwa -150¡f (-101.c).

Intelsel Servic Sharric Servicer Butcer Butcer yolumikizira yolumikizira mwachangu pakuyenda mofulumira pomata, imapereka chitsimikizo chapamwamba kwambiri kuchotsa chitsulo chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri. Mitundu yonse ya Intersel 818 Butting zokwanira zimakhazikika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo titha kupanga maphunziro a makasitomala athu.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwira ntchito ngati asme sb564 aloy 601 lapping nthito, kumalumikizana ndi ma flanges, webs masheng, ma picket kumalumikizana. Mtundu wamaso wa ma flandas amakhala ngati nkhope yathyathyathya, yokwezedwa ndi mphete yolumikizirana.

Zomwe zili m'munsi za kaboni mu 316L zimachepetsa mpweya wowopsa kuchokera pakuwotcha (kaboni imakokedwa pachitsulo) ndikuchita ndi chromium mukatenthedwa, kusokoneza kukana kwa chipongwe). Chifukwa chake, 316L amagwiritsidwa ntchito poloza ikufunika kuonetsetsa kutsutsana kwenikweni.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

304 \ / 24l chitoliro cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndichitsulo cha "chitsulo" cha osapanga dzimbiri, chokhala ndi chitsulo cha 18% chromium ndi 8% nickel, ndipo ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Carbon steel st dipp yoyenda ndi makoma owonda

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

amapezedwa kuti akwaniritse nyonga yayikulu komanso kukana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza madzi am'madzi, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, ndi alkalis.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Moteli 400 chubu amapangidwa ndi a Nickel Copperper. Izi zili ndi mphamvu zambiri, kukana kwakukulu komanso kuvala bwino kwambiri. Zithunzi za Indian ndi wopereka mapaipi awa ndi makasitomala athu amagwiritsanso ntchito chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma duckitikiti komanso kukana kwa asidi. Mitengo ya Monli 400 imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa Noninal, kukonza, khoma la makoma ndi zofunikira. Timatulutsa mapaipi awa mu weldd, yolimbana ndi yosaka.

A FSTELLOY B2 sliss pa ma flanges amatha kukhala opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zamakina. Kuposa zitsulo zina zambiri za chemistry, mafilimu athu akhungu amapereka kwambiri mopanda mphamvu ku chithokomiro champhamvu kwambiri ndikubwera ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zabwino kwambiri za chitsulo chilichonse.

Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
Duptux Steel
Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.
Asme B16.28 TIYO LA LIMO YOPHUNZITSIRA

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Pamene Standar Starges Orblewn Cyplewn Cypt

Ma boloni athu onse osapanga dzimbiri ndi mtedza alibe dongosolo locheperako, mutha kuyitanitsa pang'ono ngati bolt imodzi kapena nati. Ngati simungapeze zomwe mukufuna, chonde lemberani.

Montel K500S UnaCacion de Niqueel-Combee Que Sede seede pyenation dortipitacicom La Mediatio y Titinio y Titino.

Chitseko chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsa ntchito choyala ngati mawonekedwe pakati pazigawo ziwiri za chitoliro, osati kulumikiza mwachindunji chitoliro. Ubwino wake ndikuti poyerekeza ndi chitoliro chowongoka, chiswe chimakhala chotetezeka komanso chodalirika, ndipo mawonekedwewo ndiwotetezeka.
Zitsulo za alloy ndi ndodo
chitoliro chosowa
N04400 chitoliro
Chitoliro chowala
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
https: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / consuelpipe
Illevesel 718 2.4668 Hot Plate ndi Mafuta Ozizira
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Pangani Kupanga Asme B36.10 ASME B36.58

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Aisi 304h ndi chosapanga chosapanga chosapanga chosapanga chosapanga chosapanga chosapanga chambiri ndipo, pokhapokha chosasinthidwa kuti chikhale bwino poyankha, sichingagwirizane ndi chip. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimatheka ndi kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono, kudyetsa kwambiri, kuphika kwapamwamba, kukwezedwa kwapamwamba, kukwezedwa kwamphamvu, ndi zida zolimba.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

304 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosakhazikitsa dzimbiri. SS304 imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mitsempha, mawilo amayenda bwino.

Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.
Zovala zachitsulo zachitsulo
chitoliro chosowa
N04400 chitoliro
Chitoliro chowala
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
https: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / consuelpipe
Kukula "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Pangani Kupanga Asme B36.10 ASME B36.58
Astm ASME SB 164 Moniel 400 Steel Bar Steil Office N04400 Nickel Anoy Bar
ASTM SB 366 SIME K04400 B16.9 Chipewa

Mafuta osapanga dzimbiri palinso manganese, kaboni, silicon, sulufule, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Zinthu zake zimakhala zamphamvu ndipo zimakhala ndi 205mm ochepera mphamvu zokwanira 515mmpha zochepa kwambiri.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

ASME A694 F60 ma flanges amapezekanso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana monga ma flanges akhungu, kutsika kwa ma frocer, top topres, etc.

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.
Giredi 304 \ / 304l chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi zosawerengeka 18% ya chromium ndi 8% nickel. Kusiyana kokha pakati pawo ndiye kaboni. Lembani 304 ili ndi kaboni kwenikweni ya 0.07%. Mitundu yonse ya kaboni m'matumbo imakhudza kuwonongeka kwa kutukudwa. 304 \ / 304l ikupezeka mu pepala, pepala, mbale, mbale yozungulira, yokonzedwa ndi zinthu za tuber ndikupanga kupangapo.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

ASTM A694 ndi njira yodziwika bwino yophimba kaboni ndi alloy zopepuka zitoto zowoneka bwino, mavuvu, ndi magawo ena othandizira kufalitsa anthu. Zitsulozo zimakumana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapangidwa ndi mankhwala ndikukumana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino komanso zolimbitsa thupi.

Ma flanges amasindikizidwa ndi ma gaskets. Milandu imakhala yolumikizidwa (yolumikizidwa) ndikuwombeza. Kwa osapanga dzimbiri, zinthu zokhazikika ngati ti, nb ndi mo zimawonjezeredwa kuti zikhale zolimbana ndi kuwononga. Kutentha kwambiri ndikwabwino kuposa kwa mapangidwe achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri sizingatengeke ndi kupsinjika kwa ziphuphu (SCC) mu malo a Halide. Ngakhale mtundu wa 316 umakhala wogwirizana kwambiri ndi scc kuposa 18cr-8 NE Exoys chifukwa cha zinthu zawo molybdenum, omwe alibebe. Mikhalidwe yomwe imapanga SCC ndi: (1) Kukhalapo kwa ma ions (nthawi zambiri chloride manyezi), (2) Kupsinjika kotsalira, ndi kutentha kopitilira 120Fãc (49¡c).
Zovala zachitsulo zachitsulo
chitoliro chosowa
N04400 chitoliro
Chitoliro chowala
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
https: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / consuelpipe
Kukula "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Pangani Kupanga Asme B36.10 ASME B36.58
Astm ASME SB 164 Moniel 400 Steel Bar Steil Office N04400 Nickel Anoy Bar
Kukula OD: 1 \ / 2 "~ 48" "

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Zovala zachitsulo zachitsulo
chitoliro chosowa
N04400 chitoliro
Chitoliro chowala
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
https: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / consuelpipe
Kukula "OD: 1 \ / 2" "~ 48" "
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Pangani Kupanga Asme B36.10 ASME B36.58
Astm ASME SB 164 Moniel 400 Steel Bar Steil Office N04400 Nickel Anoy Bar
Zhengzhou Huitong Mapaipel Counc CO., LTD.

Gawo 2205 ndi kalasi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yosapanga dzimbiri. Zoyenera za kalasi iyi imapeza ntchito chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kosinthana kwawo komanso mphamvu zawo.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Astme A453 amafotokoza za matenthedwe owotcha kwambiri osenda mafupa okhala ndi zitsulo zofananira ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Timapanga ma a453 kalasi ya A453 D Studege, Hex Balts, Kukula kwa mabowo, ndodo zopindika ndi zina zogwirizira zapadera. Pakadali pano, Astme A4533 GAWO 660 DEGITIONS DRASTE, INE.e.
Zitsulo za alloy ndi ndodo
chitoliro chosowa
N04400 chitoliro
Chitoliro chowala
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
https: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / consuelpipe
Itar 36 Nilo Anoy 36 W.NR 1.3912 K93600 ASTM F1684
Nickel Anoney othamanga
Pangani Kupanga Asme B36.10 ASME B36.58

Giredi 316 ndi kalasi yonyamula molybdenum, yachiwiri ndikofunikira mpaka 304 pakati pa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. The Molybdenum imapereka katundu wosagwirizana ndi 316 wopitilira muyeso kuposa kalasi 304, makamaka kukana kugwedeza ndi crevice kututa mu chloride malo.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.
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Chitsulo chachitsulo

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

FOSTELLELY WOPHUNZITSA
Chiyambi cha zitsulo zitha kutumizidwanso ku 1920s, ndipo poponya koyambirira kopangidwa ku Sweden mu 1930. Komabe, kutchuka kwa quelex kunayamba kukwera zaka 30 zapitazo pamene tekinoloji yopanga idayamba. Mitundu iwiri ya zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga duptux ¨C austetic ndi Ferritic ¨C zonse zili bwino ndi cholinga m'magawo ambiri koma ali ndi zofooka zomwe zimawalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kuphatikizika kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304l chimakhala ndi kaboni, nickel, a litrogen, nutrogeni, sulufule, manganese, phosphorous ndi cromium. 304L ikupezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zingachitike.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.