Nickel Alloy Bar & ndodo

Zikafika pamtunda wokwera kwambiri komanso zofuna za kuchuluka kwa ma pipreps, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zinthu zosankha. Pakati pa mafilimu osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri zilipo, 310 1.443 S31000 S31000 S31000 S31000 S31000 STLELE TOWCKE Slanger Shringer imayenera kukhala yoyenereradi pakugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zochulukirapo.

Pali zigawo za Duptux 2205 zoyeserera zopezeka monga ma reds, mangani zomangira, ma balts, mafashoni ndi mtedza. Nthawi zonse mukaona kusapanga dupx wosakhazikika osapanga dzimbiri 2205 magesi, amatha kukhala othandizira kwambiri kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo ovuta. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma gasker a 2205 osapanga dzimbiri sangapereke ndalama zonse zomaliza komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito monga mavalo kapena nyukiliya, madzi am'nyanja, mapampu, etc.

Alloy ali ndi oxidation oxidation ndi mphamvu yayikulu mpaka 1500¡f (816¡c). Imakhalanso ndi kutentha kochepa.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

GI Hex Bolt Ms Tnsile 7-4-14 3 4 3 x XI jis Hexagoge Comport HDG HDG HATM HDEPT

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Zopangidwa payipi
304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Alloy C276 SUBEL TUBE ndi Nickel Molbdenum Chromiam Chromiam Chromiam Inoy wowonjezera ndi zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Zolemba zapamwamba za molybdenum zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke popewa kutchera komanso kupindika.

254 SIS SISON SP3154 Super Austetic Austetic Ashelitic Mphamvu Yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yowunikira bwino kwambiri kuthirira pamadzi am'madzi ndi malo osiyanasiyana opangira mafakitale. Masupe 254 amagwira molakwika popewa, Crevice Corrosion ndi chloride kupsinjika kuphulika. 254 Washer wosaukiridwa amadziwika ndi maulendo okwera komanso olimbikitsidwa.

Timapereka F9 Alloy Steel Zovuta zomwe zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi kuwunika kwakukulu chifukwa cha chromium ndi molybdenum. A182 F9 Alloy Steel Malawi ndiyoti azigwiritsa ntchito pang'ono komanso makina opanikizika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha chromium yaying'ono ndi molybdenum imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yopondera ndi maudindo.

Chiwonetsero cha Zhengzhou huitong nickel aloy haz c276 b2 b3 chitoliro
FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.
Zitsulo za alloy ndi ndodo

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 347 chokana kwambiri kuwononga, graider iyi yovomerezedwa ndi khosi lakhosi limatha kulumikizidwa ndi dongosolo kudzera pakhosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

Mafuta osapanga dzimbiri amapangika ndi 18-8 \ / chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cholumikizira zitsulo ndi nkhuni. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zomangira, ma studis, ndodo zopindika ndi zitsulo zina zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimakhala ndi ulusi wamakina. Mafuta osapanga dzimbiri amakumana ndi asme B18.2.2-2015 ndi asme B1.1-2003 Miyezo.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Asme Sa 479 Duptux Stuel STUL S32205 Hex amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mayendedwe ndikusungirako - matabwa, akasinja, ma tank ndi osinthana ndi kutentha. ASME A479 Duplex dambo wosakhazikitsa zitsulo 1.4462 Bolts ali ndi vuto lalikulu kuphwanya, komanso kukana kugwedezeka, kuphatikizapo, ndi crevice kuturuka.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.
316 Chipapu, chitoliro cha S31600, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

P11 chitoliro chopanda kanthu chikakhala cholondola pakugwiritsa ntchito molondola ntchito, pomwe chitoliro chojambulidwa chimalimba ndi kuvala kwakukuru ndi kung'ambika.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Wosapanga dzimbiri osapanga dzimbiri s31803 amalimbana kwambiri ndi kutukula kwa kaboni pakati pawo kaboni, yomwe imalepheretsa mpweya wambiri m'malire.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Ilcoloy 800h amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu m'badwo wamphamvu, wapamwamba kuti asinthanso mabatani. Kutentha mankhwalawa mankhwala othandizira, nthito za mufficles ndi zokonzanso zagwiritsanso ntchito izi kuti zithandizire kwambiri.

The S31254 yopanda khosi ya S31254 Flange imakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu owulutsa. Mitundu iyi imatha kugwira chitoliro m'malo mochedwa. Nkhaniyi ili ndi madigiri 1390 Celsius mosungunuka kuti itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba monga mbadwo wamagetsi, boiler ndi ma inshuwaramical ogwiritsa ntchito.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Mipiringidzo yachitsulo & ndodo
Adawona lsaw efw efw
Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.
Lembani "chitoliro chosawoneka

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Mapulogalamu a mtundu 316 osapanga dzimbiri ali ponseponse pakusinthanitsa ndi kutentha, kupanga mankhwala ndi zida zamankhwala, madzi am'madzi am'mimba, ndi zida zopangira chakudya.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Al-6xn Tube Asme Sb 676 SIM SI08367 BUT
Astm ASME SB 164 Moniel 400 Steel Bar Steil Office N04400 Nickel Anoy Bar
310 1.4436 S31000 S31000 Yopanda kapangidwe kake ka thonje
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Asma490
A182 F53 257 2507 Yapadera Kwambiri
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.49
TP317, TP327L, TP310S, TP347, S31254, NOS8926
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
Illevesel 718 2.4668 Hot Plate ndi Mafuta Ozizira
Itar 36 Nilo Anoy 36 W.NR 1.3912 K93600 ASTM F1684
ASME A240 Mtundu 2205 Drite Stockgerder SA 240 GRE 2205
Kusindikiza mating ndi magalasi olimba

Zoyenerazi ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito pokakamiza ndikukakamira chotengera cholumikizira cha ntchito modekha ndi kutentha.

N08825 Flanger flange infoloy 825 ma flanges ndi mtundu umodzi wa ma flanges omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lolemba komanso kuchepetsa ma asidi. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kuthana ndi kuwononga kwawo ndipo ndi oyera kuwira

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.
316 Kukana kapangidwe ka danga mwa kapangidwe kake ndi kuipitsidwa, kukonza kochepa, komanso chikhumbo chodziwika bwino chimapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimafunikira mphamvu ndi kukana kwachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kugudubuzika mu pepala, mbale, bala, waya ndi chubu. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku cooficare, matayala, zida zopangira opaleshoni, zida zazikulu chubu, zimachitika Efw oleredwa kumapeto, kumapeto

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Zitsulo za Austetitic ngati 304 (1.4301) ndi zitsulo zachangu ngati 430 ndizosavuta kupanga ndikupanga nsanje. Monga mayina awo akutanthauza, amapezeka makamaka ndi gawo limodzi, austete kapena Ferrite. Ngakhale mitundu iyi ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri, pali zofooka zina zofunika mumitundu yonseyi.
Nickel Anoy Fronges
Chipwitikizi
Bugarian
Ku Norwaian
Chitsulo cha kaboni
Matumba a Pika Matumbo
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.26
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo

ASME A213 TP304 Mapaipi opanda phokoso amapangidwa m'malo osawoneka bwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri, kalasi yopanga dzimbiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
Sankhani chilankhulo
Chipwitikizi
Bugarian
Ku Norwaian
Chitsulo cha kaboni
Matumba a Pika Matumbo
316 s31600 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
A420 WP L3 WP L6 ELOWI MU MALO OGULITSIRA NDIPONSO ZONSE
https: \ / \ / www.htpipe.com \ / consuelpipe

Mitundu yomwe imatha kupirira malo ovutikira ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamasamutsa kutentha kwakukulu kapena kuwononga makanema kuchokera ku Chrome a Chrome alting.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Tikupanga zingwe zosawoneka bwino komanso zosakhazikika patakhazikika 304 \ / / 0 /54l zipilala zokhala ndi masikeni 304l

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

FOSTELOLOY X Nippolet Malanges FOTELOLELOY X SIP

B564 601 Spade Fade Innol 601 ndi a Neckel-Chromium Anoy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kuwonongeka ndi kutentha. Alonje a Nickel iyi imayamba chifukwa cha kukana kwake kutentha kwa maxidation, kukhalabe ogwiritsa ntchito maxidation mpaka 2200¡

Makina ogwiritsa ntchito a infortings 718 ndi osangalatsa kwambiri, omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ASTM B366 SIPELE STANDELE 718 Alevetings ali ndi mphamvu zovutirapo kwambiri mpaka madigiri okwera mpaka 700 Celsius.

Kulimbana Kwambiri Ndi Kukongoletsa Kwambiri ndi Kusangalatsa, Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.
Sankhani chilankhulo
Chipwitikizi
Bugarian
Ku Norwaian
Chitsulo cha kaboni
Matumba a Pika Matumbo
316 s31600 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
A420 WP L3 WP L6 ELOWI MU MALO OGULITSIRA NDIPONSO ZONSE
2507 duplex daine chitoliro chachitsulo

316 Kukana kapangidwe ka danga mwa kapangidwe kake ndi kuipitsidwa, kukonza kochepa, komanso chikhumbo chodziwika bwino chimapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimafunikira mphamvu ndi kukana kwachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kugudubuzika mu pepala, mbale, bala, waya ndi chubu. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku cooficare, matayala, zida zopangira opaleshoni, zida zazikulu zopangira mafakitale, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osungirako madzi ndi chakudya.

Chitoliro chachitsulo cha carbon chitsikira asso A234 WPB ScRWOD

Tili ndi mndandanda wathunthu wa asme sa335 p9 chitoliro ndi kupatsa asme sa335 p9 alloy steel zosaoneka bwino zogulitsa zamphamvu zamphamvu, zomera zoyenga bwino zamakampani. Asme Sa335 P11 Anoy Snoy zipika zopanda pake zimatha kukhala zachilengedwe ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsatsa madzi ndi mafuta.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Zovuta zachitsulo zamagalasi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi mafakitale polytetrafluorothylene) pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira nyonga zapamwamba komanso zothandiza. Sai-Aisi 1018, 1020, 1040, 1045 \ / ck45 ndi ma grade wamba can steel omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zosinthazi. Industry specifications such as ASTM A36, A193, A194, A307, A354, A449, A540, A563, F1554 and SAE J429 cover high strength carbon steel fastener grades.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.
Sankhani chilankhulo
Chipwitikizi
Bugarian
Ku Norwaian
Chitsulo cha kaboni
Matumba a Pika Matumbo
316 s31600 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
A420 WP L3 WP L6 ELOWI MU MALO OGULITSIRA NDIPONSO ZONSE
Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri & chubu

Yankho Lanu Lalikulu (Inction monga njira yothetsera) ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya mabanja osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu overlos, sucralloys zochokera ku Sunralys, ontow ololos, ndi oyang'anira wamba ozungulira, ndi oyang'anira zamkuwa zomwe zingafunikire yankho.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

ASMM A269TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316, TP3277, S3836

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.