Din25433 dina2527 BS3293 Carbon steel ff
Kaboni mosadukiza, zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi Astherm A105, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zigawo zitsulo zosungunuka (kuphatikizapo zowongoka, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi mavuvu, ndi zina) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yozungulira- komanso yokwera kwambiri pakukakamizidwa. A105N, yomwe imasankhidwa ndi yokwanira ¡° ¡± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± Ngati zongoyikidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ppvc kapena asme B31, zinthuzo zidzakhala zofanana ndi Sa-105 kapena sa-105n. Mwachidule. Astme A105 Flange ndi mtundu wa ma flanges. Kutanthauzira kumatha kuphatikizira magiredi osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri. Ma flanges ali ndi chitsulo chopangidwa kaboni ndipo amapangidwira kutentha kwambiri.
Zitsulo za kaboni ndi chitsulo chomwe gawo lalikulu loyandikana ndi kaboni. Zitsulo zimawonedwa ngati chitsulo cha kaboni pakalibe zofunikira pa chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, titanium, zokongoletsera. Zitsulo za kaboni zitha kupangidwa molimba komanso mwamphamvu kudzera mu mankhwala. Kuumitsa ndi mphamvu izi ndi nyonga zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zili mu kaboni - zomwe zimakhalapo kaboni, zolimba komanso zolimba.
ASTM A350 (ASE Sa350550) ndiye njira yodziwika bwino ya chitsulo cha kaboni ndi chotsika chotsika choluka chopangidwa ndi maupangiri otsika mtengo. ASTM A350 LF2 Ma fronges amabwera mumitundu kapena screw. Ma flanges amasunthika kapena kuwazidwa pamodzi ndi mapaipi kuti kulumikizana pakati pa mapaipi. Chithandizo cha kutentha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga pa kaboni A350 lf2 ma flanges amaphatikizapo kusinthana, kusakhazikika, kupukusa komanso chithandizo chamatenthedwe.
ASME A694 mitate yozungulira imakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoyatsira. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimabadwa ndi mipiringidzo yozungulira ndi yowutsa bwino, mphamvu yayikulu, kutentha kwambiri, etc. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale kumayenda bwino kuntchito.
