Mitundu yosapanga dzimbiri 1.4301 ndi 1.4307 mbale

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri
Incoloy 800h flange
Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.
Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "

Microstrustem yamkati yonse ya 505 dupya ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi magawo awiri ndi gawo limodzi. Microstrucs iyi ndi yofanana mosakaniza

254SMO (UN S31254, Astm F44, 1.4547) ndi chitsulo chodziwika bwino chosapanga dzimbiri. Powonjezera kuchuluka kwa molybdenum ku 6%, kumakwaniritsa nambala yolimba yolimba (Pren)> 43, komwe ndi kofanana ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (SDSS).

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Makina a FOSTELOLEYOY SURTS N10276 Plates yopukutidwa imachitika bwino kwambiri muzotheka. Popeza kalasi iyi ya alloy imakonda kugwira ntchito yolimba, kuthamanga kochepa kochepa kumafunikira.

Ngati mukusaka zodalirika & imodzi mwa ogulitsa wakale ku China, omwe amatha kupereka zinthu ndi chitoliro cha matalala komanso chopindika \ / cholumikizira \ Ndife m'modzi mwa wotsatsa yemwe amapereka kudula chitoliro kutalika mu kalasi 2205 yomwe imasunga mtengo wanu. IMPEX yangwiro ndi duplex 2205 pipe yomwe masheya omwe ali kumapeto konse amaliza ngati wowoneka bwino, wopota, wowoneka bwino, wowongoka, ndi ena ozizira.

Mfundo ya Diser. Erence pakati pa emosys 800h ndi 800ht ndi aluminium zomwe zili mu 800ht, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zopingasa komanso zopsinjika.

Chitoliro chachitsulo cha kaboni nthawi zambiri chimatengera chitsulo kapena chitsulo chochepa cha kaboni, monga momwe chimaphatikizira kaboni, wamphamvu komanso wovuta koma osakwiya. Zomwe zili ndi mtengo wotsika ndipo zida zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Makulidwe: Sch5 ~ schxxs
ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Nthambi yomalizidwa, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti hexe wamba, ili ndi mlighting'ono kudutsa ma flats ndi ngodya zomwe zikufanizira ndi hext yolemera ya hex. Mtenu wa hex mtedza ndi wokulirapo komanso wolemera. Chitsimikizo Chomangira Mphamvu ndi chokwera kuposa hexe. Mitembo yolemera hex imapereka kuchuluka kwa mtedza wamalizi.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.55

ASTM B619 SI10276 COMEN C276 chubu imaphimba makalasi 2 pansi pa izi. Mu kalasi 1, aftelloy C276 chubu amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a Welded ndi njira yothetsera vutoli kapena machubu awa amatha kudzutsidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndikukonzekera bwino komanso njira yothetsera.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Austetic ali ndi mphamvu yotsika komanso kukana kochepa kuphwanya, pomwe kufooka kumakhalanso ndi mphamvu zochepa, osauka osauka komanso kutentha kochepa. Kupanga kapangidwe ka mankhwala komwe kumaphatikiza zotsatira zoyipa ndi zachangu mu chitsulo chomwe chili ndi mphamvu zambiri, kusangalatsa kwabwino, kulimba mtima komanso kukana kupsinjika kuwonongeka.

Mapulogalamu a Incoloy 800ht awonjezera kuchokera ku sefechemical kukonza kukonza kukonzanso okonzanso mafuta, kumawoloka ndi maupangiri okonzanso pokonzanso. Mumphamvu yamphamvu, yapamwamba ndikusinthanso mabatani.

Chipilala chosapanga dzimbiri 316 chitoliro ndi chitoliro chosapanga chosapanga chopanda chosakhazikika chomwe chimatsutsana ndi chloride nthochi zopsinjika. Pachifukwa ichi, chitolirochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Marine ndi madzi amadzi am'nyanja mosavuta.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Mphamvu zokolola za nkhaniyi ndi pafupifupi kawiri kanthawi kosinthana kosapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mosiyana ndi chitoliro chachitsulo cha austetitic, chubu 2205 nthawi zina nthawi zina amawonetsa maginito chifukwa alloy alloy ali ndi Ferrite pafupifupi 50%. Micrestruction Microstruction wa chitoliro cha Duplex Chitsulo chimaperekanso mphamvu yake yopambana kwambiri kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwake kuwonjezera pamakina ake.

Mkulu wnr 1.4571 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma zamkati ndi zida za pepala, zokongoletsera, zida zanyumba Mtengo wopanda kapangidwe pa mtengo woyenera kwa ife.

Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri ndi machubu amawerengedwa kuti ndi zida zodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso zofunidwa zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malonda osiyanasiyana komanso mafakitale. Komabe, zikafika posankha kalasi yoyenera ya chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 304 304L 304h chitoliro ndi makutu abwino kwambiri. Tapereka chitsogozo chathunthu.

Astme A335 P9 Pips ndi Setiles amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa za pulogalamuyi. A335 p9 chromium chitoliro zili ndi 9% chromium ndi 1% molybdenum.

2205 Chipika sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pamtunda pamwamba pa 572¡f. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chromium yapamwamba, Molybdenum, ndi Nitrogen zomwe zili mkati mwa zitsulo zosagwirizana ndi makina ophatikizika poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadongosolo.

904l hex mtedza womwe uli ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa 450 degree ¡. Ntchito zodziwika bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokana izi za Aloy 904l mtedza, komwe awa amaphatikizapo kukonza malo, zida za madzi ozizira, zopangidwa ndi mapepala, ndi zida zoyenga zachilengedwe.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.
Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).
Zovala zosapanga dzimbiri 321 zolimbitsa thupi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa za 276mka ndi mphamvu yocheperako ya 621mm. Nkhaniyi ili ndi malo osungunuka mpaka 1399 digiri Celsius ndipo imatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Bolt iyi ili ndi zomwe zili bwino kwambiri kaboni ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka panthaka ndi zida zophikira. Kwenikweni osapanga magnetic 321 osapanga dzimbiri ndi maginito pang'ono pomwe ozizira amagwira ntchito. Aloy 321 ma bolts amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu kumira, ma piritsi, opanga khofi, opanga, ma stove, ziwiya ndi cookomonde ndi zina cookware.

Makina osakwana N04400 a Moren Monl 400 amaonetsa umboni wa kutentha kwambiri. Kumbali inayo, katundu monga nyonga ndi kuuma kwa magetsi a Monl 400 amangochepetsedwa pang'ono ndi zinthu zina ngati maulendo ena kapena kukana.

Rount Health Bolt N06002-Istelloy X Showel Thread Nicren Moder Bolt M5 Mestelloy X Wozungulira Bolt Bolt

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
chitoliro cha duplex
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zipangizo Zambiri
Chitoliro cha dape
Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri
Nickel Anoy Fronges
chitoliro a789 s31803 sch10s 2205 chubu
FOSTELOLOY X Nippolet Malanges FOTELOLELOY X SIP
chitoliro A790 S31803 32205 SMSS Kobe Kobe
Mayina Ogulitsa: Nickel Anoy 36, Inter 36®, Nilo 6®, Pernifar 6 ®
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo

Zida zozungulira 625 zitha kupangidwa mu mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito ogwirira ntchito ku AstM B446. Izi katundu wotchulidwa ndi ASTM B446 ya 2.4856 Intleel 625 SEXELENE 625 SEXEAL SAREARE Phatikizani mphamvu yakuwoneka, imapereka mphamvu ndi zinthu zina mwazinthu.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Chipata chosapanga dzimbiri 304 chitoliro cha 304l chitoliro chimapangidwa pakutsatira anyezi A403 ndi ANA B16.9

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

. Ma tubeni a 305 a Duplex osapanga dzimbiri amagwira ntchito bwino pamapulogalamu omwe amakhala ndi chlorine wamkulu. Chloride mayoni, omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri, sizimawononga chitoliro champhamvu champhamvu kwambiri chosapanga chitsulo. Umachimeli wa 2205 duple wosakhazikika shopu yopanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimatsimikizira bwino magwiridwe antchito ndi zinthu zapamwamba poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
chitoliro cha duplex
A belaruulian
Makuman
Zipangizo Zambiri
Chitoliro cha dape
Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri
Nickel Anoy Fronges
chitoliro a789 s31803 sch10s 2205 chubu
FOSTELOLOY X Nippolet Malanges FOTELOLELOY X SIP
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

FOSTELOLOY X Anoy Oyimba ndi akatswiri a akatswiri athu kuti awonetsetse kuti zitsulo zabwino kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale. Chifukwa cha kukana kwake kosafunikira kumachepetsa, osalowerera komanso ma okoma. FOSTELOLOY X ALOOO WOYANG'ANIRA AMAFUNA KUTI MUZIKHALA NDI MALO OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA. FOSTELOLEY X ALOMOY ndi chromium-roma-nickel-molybdenum superraloy yokwera bwino kwambiri, makina ndi oxidation kukana.

Din931 933 Bolts M1-M160 Hex Bolt A193 B7 Hex Bolt Anoy Bolt Bolt

Zitsulo zoyatsira zimawonjezeranso mwayi woyatsira zinthu monga manganese ndi nickel. Zinthuzi zimawonjezera mphamvu, kuuma ndi unyinji wa zitsulo. Zinthu zowonjezera zimapangitsa alloy zitsulo zothandiza pofunafuna mafakitale.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Izi ndizothandiza posankha ma bolts okhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zopanikizika zosiyanasiyana komanso kutentha kwa kutentha kwambiri. ASME A A1933 A1 HEX Bolts ndi mitundu ina imakhala ndi mphamvu yocheperako mpaka 125ksi.

ASTM A194 2H wolemera a Hex Bolts ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndipo ali ndi katundu. Chitoliro cha HT ndi chowongolera cha Asmm A194 2H ndi ntchito yayikulu ya Hex. Izi ndi ntchito yolemetsa ya Nute ya Nute yolumikizidwa ndi ASTM A-193.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbirichi chimaganiziridwa ndi ntchito zingapo zotsutsana ndi kukana bwino pokana, nsanje zosemeratu, zolimbikitsa, komanso mphamvu zazikulu ndi kulemera kochepa.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Mapepala osapanga dzimbiri 304 ang'onoang'ono owonda kwambiri a 304 nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi 6mm mu makulidwe. Mapepala amabwera m'lifupi mwake ndi kutalika kwake. Pali miyezo yosiyanasiyana yoyang'anira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Roopam Shael ndi wopanga ma sheet awa pamakala onse.

Kuchuluka kwa chromium mu chovomerezeka cha duptux kusapanga chitsulo chosaphika chopanda kanthu kumapangitsa chitoliro cha chitsulo chopanda kanthu cha maxidation. Kutsutsa kwa oxidation kuli chifukwa cha kudziletsa kwa mafalo odzitchinjiriza, komwe kumapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhalepo. Wosanjikiza woperekera ukhoza kuchotsedwa pamaso pa oxygen wochepera. Komabe, ngati zomwe zili ndi mpweya wa mlengalenga zimawonjezeka, zosanjikiza zimayamba kuchiritsa kapena kukhalanso pazinthu zosamwa zosamwa 305, zomwe ndichifukwa chake amatchulidwa kuti amadzipanga yekha. Opanga amatha kukhala ndi mwayi wochepetsa khoma la ma duplex 2205 wowala, chifukwa champhamvu yake.

Ecoloy 800h chitoliro chimayala cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ntchito

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

321 Zowongolera Zimaphimba Muyeso wa Austenitic Dongosolo Lachitsulo Zopanda kapangidwe kake ka kukakamizidwa. Zinthu za zoukira chitoliro zidzaphatikizanso ku East, mipiringidzo kapena mbale yopanda nsapato kapena yosalala. Kukhululuka kapena kupanga magwiridwe antchito kudzachitika kutonthoza, kukanikiza, kuboola, kumachotsa, kugundana, kumangirirani, kapena kuphatikiza kwa ntchito ziwiri izi. Zipangizo zonse ziyenera kukhala kutentha.

S32750 Super Duplex Coil Chech Scannger 1.4410 1.4501 Coil
N06625 nickel alloy bar osakhazikika ku chloride nthochi ion kutsitsa kuphwanya
Mapaso opanda pake ndi Astm A312 tp316 tde316 tdedied paipi
nickel anoy chitoliro cha chitoliro cha B2 B3 C22 C2000 C276 X N10665 N10675
Astm ASME SB 164 Monil 400 Round Bar Office N04400 Nickel Anoy Bar
Zitsulo zachitsulo & ma sheets & coils
Astm A194 Giredi7 7m Anoy Steel Bolt Bolt Hot Hot Firm
FOSTELOOY PIP TUBE B2 B3 X C22 C2000 C276 SMSS yodya chitoliro chachitsulo
Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira
Illevesel 718 2.4668 Hot Plate ndi Mafuta Ozizira
Mapaito osapanga dzimbiri osapanga dzimbiri
Astm A335 P9 NJIRA YABWINO KWAMBIRI

Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.