FOSTELOLOY X Nippolet Malanges FOTELOLELOY X SIP

Izi zikutanthauza kuti A105N ndi mtundu umodzi wa A105 Flange.But A105N Flange ali ndi mphamvu zabwinoko kuposa mphamvu ya A105, mphamvu zabwinobwino ndikuchita bwino munthawi yochepa

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Monl 400 imadziwika bwino chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri komanso mphamvu zosagonjetsedwa. Imagwira ntchito motentha mitundu yambiri, ndipo imapezeka m'njira zingapo pazogulitsa zosiyanasiyana. Monl 400 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu (pazikuto). Kugonjetsedwa ndi madzi otemberera ndi nyanja, kulimba kwake ndi mitundu yotsutsana ndi korona kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pantchito yogwiritsa ntchito (chitoliro) pokonzanso mafuta.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Mtundu wa 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimafanana ndi 304, koma ndi kuwonjezera kwa Molybdenum, komwe kumathandizira kukana kwa Spores Trussion. Mapangidwe a austetic amalola kulimba mtima, ngakhale pansi mpaka kutentha kochepa kwambiri. Maphunzirowa ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri, ndi kapena popanda kuwonjezera pazitsulo zosefera.

Kuwala kumatha kukhala mbale yophimba kapena kutseka kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zojambulazo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

Asme Sb564 Monle Stone N04400 Syld Thold Mavweni amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zamagetsi, odzikongoletsa, oyenda molunjika. Chipika cha HT chimathandizira kwambiri kunyada polengeza zinthu zomwe zapezeka pansi pa Moninezi zimachitika mumitundu iwiri yomwe imabwera m'maphunziro awiri, 400 ndi K500. Komanso timapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Montel Asmm B564 400 ma flanges monga Monl 400 slip ma flanges, Monil K500 Wells Khosi May.

Mapaipi achitsulo amatha kusokonezedwa pamaziko a ntchito yake. Mapulogalamu wamba amakamba achitsulo ali m'dera lamadzi, mizere yamadzi yamafakitale, mizere yamadzi, mizere yamagetsi, ulimi wothirira, mafakitale omanga magalimoto ndi zolinga zomanga.

Kuti muwonetsetse mawonekedwe a chitsulo, opanga apanga njira yotchula yomwe ili mwadongosolo komanso yotopetsa.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri & ndodo
Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.37

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya.

Mtundu wa 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimafanana ndi 304, koma ndi kuwonjezera kwa Molybdenum, komwe kumathandizira kukana kwa Spores Trussion. Mapangidwe a austetic amalola kulimba mtima, ngakhale pansi mpaka kutentha kochepa kwambiri. Maphunzirowa ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri, ndi kapena popanda kuwonjezera pazitsulo zosefera. /

Nickel alloy pipe & chubu
Kuphatikizika konse kopanda kusefukira kumangochitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa ndi zida zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Zida ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi zofunika kusamala ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri lomwe lingasungunuke pansi pazinthu zopangidwa.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

316 Lap Planger ndi mtundu wa mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumbo. SS LPJ Flange idapangidwa kuti ilumikiza mapaipi awiri kapena zolimbitsa thupi limodzi polunjika ma mbedza kenako ndikung'ung'udza. 316 Puvi yolumikizira ulusi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kukufunika kuwononga nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi ndi dongosolo la masipu, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa valavu kapena pampu kapena pampu.

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Zida zosapanga dzimbiri sizigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziwiya zosiyanasiyana, zida zamankhwala, cookire ndi malo olemera a digito ndi zigawo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani a simenti, ogulitsa zombo, petrochemication, makampani amakampani, mphero shuga, ndi zina.

ASMM A182 ndiye lingaliro lamphamvu kwa chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chimapangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ndi dzimbiri.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.
Itar 36 Nilo Anoy 36 W.NR 1.3912 K93600 ASTM F1684

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Chifukwa cha ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zitsulo zitsulo zimadzipeza
Kalasiyo siyopanda magnetic pamikhalidwe yonse ndipo ali ndi mwayi wabwino komanso wotanganidwa. Makina a austetic amaperekanso mtundu wa kalasi yabwino kwambiri, mpaka pansi mpaka kutentha kwa crygenic.
Nickel alloy mbale & ma sheets & coils

A350 LF2 Carbon chitsulo chozungulira chimapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zojambula zokwaniritsa zofunikira zonse makasitomala. Timapereka mipiringidzo yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe malinga ndi zofunikira za makasitomala athu olemekezeka, omwe amapangidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa zinthu zosaphika malinga ndi malamulo adziko komanso mayiko. Carbon Steel A350 LF2 Ozungulira amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma crybine carbon aboma. Mabatani awa amawonetsa mawonekedwe amphamvu ndi katundu yemwe amapangitsa kuti apange zinthu zabwino. Kubwezeredwa komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi machitidwe owumba.

Astm Asme Sb 166 Inoy Intersel 600 Round Bar Serwin N06600 Bar Nickel Anoy Bar

ASTM B16.5 B16.47 A182 F316L WN ALTOY STOY STOY STOY STOY STEL A FPE FELOY STEL A F5 F9 F11 F11 F91380 1.73380

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Astm A312 TP316 SMICILARICICICICICT TIPIP SMIP S31600 SMS SMS

Chromium Molbdenum alloy chitsulo kapena chromium Molbdenum, cromium Molybdenum, crmo ndi chitsulo chovuta chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri. Chromium Molybdenum umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mibadwo yamphamvu ndi mafuta a mtima chifukwa champhamvu zake, kutunkha kotentha komanso kulimba kwambiri. Chromium Molybdenum ali ndi gawo labwino kuposa chitsulo cholemera kuposa chitsulo chowonjezera, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti opanga azigwiritsa ntchito wowonda kapena pang'ono mitengo yaying'ono kuti muchepetse kunenepa.

Mapaipi a Intellel siwothandiza mu maxiding acid, monga nitric acid ndi nitrous. Komabe, ziphuphu zosemphana ndi zisumbuzi sizingagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ambiri, mchere, madzi, zinthu zina, zinthu zachilengedwe, zinthu zachilengedwe zimakhala kutentha komanso zokweza.

Antioxidant ndi kusuntha pamalo otseguka. Kukana kutentha kwa Intersefer 718 kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, komwe kumatanthauza kuti n07718 ma flanges a N07718 amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri kwa kupanga mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

S32750 Super Duplex Coil Chech Scannger 1.4410 1.4501 Coil
Astm ASME SB 164 Monil 400 Round Bar Office N04400 Nickel Anoy Bar

Timagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeserera komanso zoyenerera kuti tithandizire kugwiritsa ntchito machubu a alloy. Izi zimakonzedwa kudzera pa mitambo yomwe imatsitsimutsa zinthu ndi zinthu zakuthupi.

Chivomerezo ichi ndi chifukwa chosiyanasiyana cha SS 304 \ / 304L \ / mapaipi ndi machubu. Zina mwazinthu zomwe ziphuphu ndi machubu omwe akuwonongeka ndikukana kuwononga, maubwino abwino, owuma, okhazikika kutentha kwambiri komanso kulimba mtima.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.

304 Pii imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazantchito ndi ntchito zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika. Ndife opanga zopanga zosapanga dzimbiri 304. Masomphenya athu ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri pazomwe zimapezeka kwa onse.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.
Zopangidwa payipi
Sankhani chilankhulo
chubu chosowa
Chubu chosowa
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
Carbon Steel Bar A350 LF2 Steeel bar
ASTM B443 SIMNA SI06625 Plate Icteel 625 Coil Wopanga
FOSTELLELY WOPHUNZITSA
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Maphunziro a mipiringidzo kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira zenizeni. Chitsulo
Kuimbira 36: Opanda K93600, W.NR 1.3912

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

SA 479 304 kuzungulira bar 304s31 Steel bar
Maphunziro onse a ASMM A694 F42 azikhala otentha. Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa carbon ma carbon ma carbon matalala otsika otsika alloy calloy angaphatikizepo kusinthana, kusintha komanso kusanza, kapena kupsa mtima komanso kupsinjika. Chithandizo cha kutentha kwa chitsulo chitha kuphatikizapo mankhwala otenthetsera komanso kutentha komanso mankhwala owundana. Kutentha kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala osachepera 1000¡f [540¡). Chithandizo cha kutentha kwa ma eloy zitsulo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1000 mpaka 1225 ¡Ã ma 660 mpaka 665 ¡z.

A182 ndi gawo logawika kapena lotulutsidwa. Timapereka F11 Alloy Steel zojambula ndi mpweya mpaka 3%, zomwe zimapereka malo osokoneza bongo kuti apititse patsogolo chidwi komanso chitsimikizo, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zawo zonse.

Zitsulo Zosasunthika Zakuthupi A312 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP317, TP327, TP317

Ma bols 625 amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo popewa kupsinjika, kupindika chipongwe ndi kuwononga. M'mapulogalamu odekha monga mlengalenga, madzi atsopano kapena amchere, mchere wamchere wa alkaline amalekerera kwathunthu. M'milandu yovuta kwambiri, nickel ndi chromium okhutira amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oxidi. Ma bollise 625 amagonjetsedwanso ndi malo osakhala oxidi.
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
Sankhani chilankhulo
chubu chosowa
Chubu chosowa
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
Carbon Steel Bar A350 LF2 Steeel bar
ASME A240 Mtundu 2205 Drite Stockgerder SA 240 GRE 2205
FOSTELLELY WOPHUNZITSA
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Carbon Steel Bars & ndodo
Sankhani chilankhulo
chubu chosowa
Chubu chosowa
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
Carbon Steel Bar A350 LF2 Steeel bar
C2000 Fritelloy Anoy Cund frotelloy C2000 Chipatuli
FOSTELLELY WOPHUNZITSA
A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM

Carbon Steel LF3 yozungulira imakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri kuvunda wamba. Carbon Steel LF3 Bar imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka yomanga milatho yama skiycraper ndi zolimbikitsa. Zingwe za Carbon Steel LF3 zopindika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matavalo. Kaboni wachitsulo maboni ozungulira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri posinthanitsa ndi maagwa.

Kupanga njira yopanga yotentha \ / ntchito yotentha, yozizira

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.