Illevesel 718 2.4668 Bolt M6 m8 ulusi wa Bolt Din975 Bolt

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

ASME A182 F5 ma f5 amapangidwa ndi chrome-molybdenum chitsulo motero amakhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu. Kulemera kwawo kochepa kumakondedwa chifukwa cha kaboni wotsika komanso wamphamvu kwambiri. Zimakhala zolimbana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa sulfide kumapangitsanso kuthana ndi hydrogen.

Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Lembani chitoliro chopanda pake
Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.
Din2527 sikisi yakhungu

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Catebon Steel A350 LF2 Ma flanges ali ndi mwayi wotsutsana. Carbon Steel A350 LF2 Yopaka ulusi ali ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri.

Timagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zabwino kwambiri zopezeka kuti zipangire mipiringidzo yozungulira ndipo chimaliziro chawo ndichachidziwikire.

Mapaipi awa amaperekedwa ndi Asther A182 F11 f11 Mabowo a Migoni, zomanga ndi Aerospace mafakitale, kuwapatsanso kukakamira, ndipo amakupatsani mphamvu kwambiri. Amapangidwanso kuchokera ku zida zapamwamba kwambiri.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

Duptux Zitsulo Zovala za LR SR Zitsulo Zapamwamba ASME B16.9 90 madigiri 45
Chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimapangidwa kuti chijambulidwe patsamba kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizani mapaipe (s) ndikulola kusintha njira kapena kuthirira kapena kutha.
Illevesel Pipe Natioxidant Kukana

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Kenako kuyenera kukhala gawo la kachitidwe koyendetsa madzi (mafuta, gasi, nthunzi, macheza, ...) mtunda wautali kapena wautali.

Alloy oyenerera 600 ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira pakupanga zamakono ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa zosiyanasiyana komanso zamafakitale, kuchokera kwa ndege kupita ku zida zamaluwa. Illever 600 ndi kalasi yotchuka yokhala ndi nickel, chromium ndi zinthu zina zotsutsana kwambiri. Kuwunikira kwa alloy kumeneku kumawonjezeka pamene kutentha kumawonjezeka. Ma quoteal athu asanu ndi awiriwo ndi njira yabwino yothetsera ntchito yofunika kukhazikika kwamphamvu, mphamvu yolimbitsa thupi bwino komanso yolimba kwambiri. Zolemba za nickel zimayambitsa kutsutsana mu media angapo okhazikika komanso ogwiritsa ntchito.

Matumba a Pika Matumbo
Zida zosapanga dzimbiri sizigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziwiya zosiyanasiyana, zida zamankhwala, cookire ndi malo olemera a digito ndi zigawo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani a simenti, ogulitsa zombo, petrochemication, makampani amakampani, mphero shuga, ndi zina.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Nthawi zina amatchedwa chimphepo chamkuntho; Gwiritsani ntchito chopanda pake pa mapaipi, mavavu, ndi mapampu, kapena ngati chophimba. Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi dongosolo la masana 40 kapena 80 kusapanga dzimbiri, pazogwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Aloy 926 (1.4529) ndi malo abwino a 316l pomwe kukana kwakukulu kutukudwa kumafunikira popanda kulimba. Alloy 926 othamanga amatengedwa alloy alloy (6-molybdenum kapena 6% molybdenum), zofanana ndi mlongo zitsulo, izi 6.

Alloy 400 sthing chubati limakhala ndi duckitala yabwino yomwe imathandizira mawonekedwe ndi kupanga mosavuta & kupezeka, kozungulira, 0,250 mkati. Mpaka 0.280 mkati.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Asme sa 335 \ / / / / / / / / / 2 p91 chitoliro pali zina zabwino kwambiri monga kuyesedwa kwathunthu, mtengo wovomerezeka, wabwino kwambiri ndi zina zambiri. Anyezi a Astm A335 Chipilala Chosindikizidwa P91 chitoliro choperekedwa chimapangidwa ndi akatswiri a akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri.

FOSTELOLOY C-263, ndi zaka zouma nickel-cobrot-cromium-molybdenum aloy.halalloy? 2 C-263 ili ndi zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Haynes? 263 Alloy kuphatikiza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera zopangidwa zosiyanasiyana mu ndege ya ndege ndi mafakitale a mafakitale.

Duplex 2205 Zopanda dzimbiri zimatchedwa "duplex" chifukwa ali ndi micrestruction microstructunce microstructunce yokhala ndi chipongwe ndi utoto wosakhazikika. Pamene duplex dambo wopanda kapangidwe kake amasungunuka, imakhazikika kuchokera ku gawo lamadzi kuti lizichita chidwi kwambiri. Monga momwe zinthu zimakhalira kutentha kwa chipinda, pafupifupi theka la mbewu za Ferrite zimasandulika mbewu ("Zilumba"). Zotsatira zake ndi micrestruction pafupifupi 50% austeteite ndi 50% Ferrite.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa 304 ndi 316 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndikuti kalasi 266 ili ndi zinthu zambiri zokulirapo, nthawi zambiri 2-3% ndi kukana.

Imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakhazikika komanso osasinthasintha, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ndikumenya ndi Crevice pamaso pa chlorides ndi ma halides ena.

Astme A234 WPB Sch 40
304L chipika, 304l chubu, S30403 chitoliro, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

ali ndi kuthekera kwabwino komanso kwamankhwala. Makina osinthana ndi kutentha, zowononga zapakhomo (kalasi 1 ndi 2 zam'madzi, makabati, zokutira zamadzi) chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.
A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Nute ndi wachangu wokhomedwa womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi bolt kuti muteteze kuchuluka kwa zinthu zapamwamba, zinthu, ndi zida zambiri zamapulogalamu ambiri. Monl 500 Alloy imapereka phindu lalifupi komanso lalitali lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zopanga mtedza. Montel Nickel Copper K500 mtedza umapereka nyonga ndi kuponyera m'malo onse a acidic ndi alkaline. Motel Nickel Mtengo K500 Nnenema imadziwikanso chifukwa cha kulondola kwawo komanso kusakhala kosagwirizana ndi madzi amchere ndi hydrofluoric acid.

Mphamvu ya Issuel 625 siliri mu gawo lake la Neckel-cromium komanso makina olimbana ndi Niobium ndi Molybdenum.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.
SS 304 Flange ya khungu
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Sankhani chilankhulo
Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
Lembani 304 ndi 304l kapangidwe ka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:
Zitsulo zachitsulo
Monl 400 chipika
Incolooy 926 austetitic steel steel snoy bolt dinal931
Asme B16.5 Alloy Steel Flange ya petroleum

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi zitsulo zabwino komanso kukana kuwonongeka, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa mapaipi a madzi osapanga dzimbiri, mapaipi apamwamba ndi ziphuphu zotsutsana ndi zotupa.

FSTELOLELOY C276 Bushings ali ndi vuto lolimbana ndi maxiyamiya amchere monga Ferric chloride ndi kaputala chloride. Alloy C-276 ali ndi mawu abwino kwambiri a phosphoric acid nthawi zonse pamatenthedwe owiritsa pansi mpaka 65%.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Nyuzi za Nickel 718 zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazifukwa zapamwamba kwambiri.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.
Mapaipe a ntchentche
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Sankhani chilankhulo
Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 304 316 316 316 chitoliro 1.4301 1.4401 \ / 1.4436 chitoliro
Zitsulo zachitsulo
Monl 400 chipika

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Illeveser 718 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magesi a turbine agesi ndi akasinja osungira Clogenic. Ma injini a Jet, matupi ndi magawo, rocket imafotokoza zotamatira ndi zosintha zake, mafuta a mafuta a nyukiliya, zida zotentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwina kotchuka ndi mphamvu kwambiri zolumikizidwa ndi zosokoneza.
Mapaipe a ntchentche
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Sankhani chilankhulo
Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
Illevesel 625 ives pa bend 45 kapena digiri 90
Zitsulo zachitsulo
Monl 400 chipika

Kuwala ndi mphete ya chitsulo (kupangidwa kuchokera ku mbale, kapena yolumikizidwa) kupangidwira zigawo za chitoliro, kapena kuti mulowetse chitoliro cha sitimayo, misonkhano ina kapena pamsonkhano wina wophatikizika. Zowawa zimaphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kumapazi polowera kapena kupukusa (kapena kumasula pomwe madotolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito). Chitani chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimasankhidwa kukhala SS nyambo, amatanthauza ma mbengo omwe adapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Miyezo yodziwika bwino ndi Stadem ndi Asso A182 REPE F304 \ / l ndi 300

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Incoloy 800ht Vornger Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

FOSTELOLOY C276 ili ndi zochulukirapo za carbon kuti muchepetse mpweya wambiri pakuwombera kuti muchepetse kutsutsana ndi kutenthetsa kwa ophatikizidwa ndi olowa.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.
Mapaipe a ntchentche
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Sankhani chilankhulo
Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 304 316 316 316 chitoliro 1.4301 1.4401 \ / 1.4436 chitoliro
Zitsulo zachitsulo
Monl 400 chipika

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

SS F317l Flange, S31700 chitoliro cha S31700, stock flanger flanger quitior, sts st310 tebulo la SS 37L STRARE LI, CHENJEZO MUNGATSA.
SS 304 Flange ya khungu
Chitsulo
Lumikizanani nafe
Chipwitikizi
Sankhani chilankhulo
Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
Lembani 304 ndi 304l kapangidwe ka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:
Zitsulo zachitsulo
Monl 400 chipika
Incolooy 926 austetitic steel steel snoy bolt dinal931
KOR8367 SUMFY SUBE AL6XN WOPHUNZITSIRA

Kuphatikiza zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa za chilengedwe ndi austetic zitsulo za Austetic, 2205 ndiye kalasi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chromium yake yokwera ndi molybdenum corotenut imapangitsa kusefukira kosapanga chipongwe.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

A515 kalasi 70 chitsulo cha kaboni 70 imatha kuphatikizidwa mu mitsempha yozungulira kuti ikhale yopanda kutentha kwambiri. Makina ake ndi abwino, ofanana ndi chitsulo wamba kaboni wamba kaboni wamba.