Incoloy 800h chitoliro chokhala ndi temple wambiri

Chingwe chopanda kusefukirachi ndi austetic chromium nickel chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chili ndi maxidation kukana ndi kukana bwino. Chifukwa cha Chromium ndi Nickel, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, amatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ali ndi kutentha kwambiri kukana.

Zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 cha kukana kosankhidwa kwambiri, graider iyi kuvomerezedwa ndi makhosi a screck itha kuphatikizidwa ndi kachitidwe ka musidi wodula khosi. Dera lowonera limatha kuwunikiridwa mosavuta ndi radiography. Chitoliro chofanana ndi kuchepetsa chipwirikiti kumachepetsa mtima mkati mwa mapaipi. Flanger ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zanu komanso ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mpweya, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wachilengedwe, ndi nthunzi.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Chitoliro chachitsulo & chubu
Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

304 Nphwemba zopondapondazikulu zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu wamba komanso zodziwika bwino muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira kukana kuwonongeka ndi oxidation. Nyansiweli iyi ya S30400 imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndi njira, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa chrome-molybdenum snoy chitoliro mu A335 chimapangitsa kuti likhale labwino kubzala mphamvu, zowonjezera, mafuta a mafuta omwe amayendetsa mafuta ndi zovuta kwambiri.

Sae 304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndiye chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zitsulo zimakhala ndi zonse ziwiri zachitsulo (pakati pa 18% ndi 20%) ndi nickel (pakati pa 8% ndi 10,5%). Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zimakhala zochepa zamagetsi komanso zomwe zimayambitsa thupi kuposa chitsuloboni. Ndi maginito, koma ochepa mphamvu kuposa chitsulo. Ili ndi chipongwe chachikulu kuposa chitsulo chokhazikika ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika komwe kumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. [1]

Forged Pipe Fittings(Socket Weld and Threaded) are made in accordance to ASME B 16.11, MSS-SP-79\/83\/95\/97 and BS3799 Standards, and are used to connect nominal bore schedule pipes and pielines.
Duplex220505 Studed Studer Bolt Din975 Din976

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

Aisi 904l ma studio amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azigwira limodzi monga ma flanges, mavuvu, zosefera ndi zina zopunthwitsa. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya Aisi 904l imaphatikizanso ma studio okwanira kapena osalekeza ma studie, ma stud studge, omwe amatanthauza njira yolimba ya carbon mu chitsulo. Kuonjeza ma boti athu 904l stud amatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zachiwerezo, kuphatikizapo sizimafunikira preheat ndi post mankhwala otenthetsera ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kwa maenjeridwe.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

ASTM A240 Mtundu 2205 Plate ndi duwa losapanga dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, kufufuza kwamafuta ndi mafuta, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi, ndi ukadaulo wamadzi. Mapepala 2205 amapangidwa kuchokera ku kalasi ya SAGIS 2205, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimaphatikizika ndi chitsulo champhamvu.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Inter 36 ® ndi chitsulo-chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel, IMPARS 36 ili ndi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa kutentha kwa a Crogenic pafupifupi + 260 ° C).

F9 F9 imawonedwa kuti ndi njira yopulumutsa mtengo. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu izi, astme A182 F9 ndiwobwezeretsanso komanso kutulutsidwa kwaulere.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Zitsulo zachitsulo zimapangidwa mu chitsulo chosiyanasiyana. Ma fronges amasiyanasiyana pamiyeso ndi mitundu. Pali ? mainchesi mpaka 48 mainchesi a Nomwelis tempters.

904l n08904 mbale yabwino yopsinjika
Zithunzi zowoneka bwino za 718 zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito injini za ndege, mafomu ndi zigawo, rocket imafotokoza zamiyala, zida za mafuta olemera, ndi zida zotentha kwambiri.
Illevesel Pipe Natioxidant Kukana

S32750 S32760 Super Duptux dambo wosapanga matope osakhazikika

Aswetse awa amapangidwa ndi akatswiri athu aluso pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri malinga ndi zikhalidwe zokhazikitsidwa. Timapereka Asthem A307 Carbocten mashers osiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kukhala ndi chizolowezi chopangidwira makasitomala omwe atchulidwa. Pothandizidwa ndi gulu lodzipereka la akatswiri, tili odzipereka kupereka mzere wa nyenyezi za Astm A307 A307 Assoni a Carten.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Opangidwa Mapeto, Mapeto Omveka "
Chitsulo cha caputor
FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.
Masamba achitsulo & ma sheet & coils

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Chitoliro cha HT chimadandaula zaka 20 za zomwe makampani amadziwitsa kwake mwapadera mawonekedwe a 316 osapanga dzimbiri.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

GAWO WPB ndi zinthu zofala kwambiri zotenthetsera mapaipi apakati pa miyezo imeneyi. Unayamba "wambiri," p kwa zipsinjo, "b kwa" grass b, "ndipo y for" ndi zokolola. "

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

Timasankha zitsulo zodziwika bwino zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mafinya am'madzi a A4 A4 amatulutsa zakunja ndi mvula yamvula komanso madzi abwino kuti athetse malowa.

Nickel Alloy Bar & ndodo
Chingwe chimakhala chokwera, milomo kapena rim, kunja kwa zakunja kapena mkati, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu (monga mtengo wamtambo kapena t-bat); Kuti mulumikizidwe mosavuta \ / kusamutsa kwa kulumikizana ndi chinthu china (monga chowala kumapeto kwa chitoliro, scal cylinder, etc., kapena pamunda wa mandala); kapena pokhazikitsa ndikuwongolera mayendedwe a makina kapena mbali zake (monga tambala mkati mwagalimoto kapena gudumu la tram, zomwe zimapangitsa mawilo kuti asamayendetse njanji). Mawu akuti "Flange" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chopanga ma flanges.

Makulidwe ndi utali wamkati wa flange udzakhala ngati kukula kwa chitoliro chomwe chitoto cha khosi ukuwonekera.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.
Chitchaina (chosavuta)
Zipangizo Zambiri
htsspipe.com
Chitsulo chachitsulo
Myanmar (Burmese)
Asme B36.19M Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri
Titanium tubing mphamvu zazikulu ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono
Mapaipe a ntchentche
Kutalika: Malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. "
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Al-6xn Tube Asme Sb 676 SIM SI08367 BUT
Kupanga que b36.10 asme B36.22

Mapaipi a kusokonekera kosasaka kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Chingwe chimakhala chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pambuyo potalika. Ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolumikizira zolumikizira. Imapereka kusinthasintha kukonza. Flange imalumikiza chitoliro ndi zida ndi mavuvu osiyanasiyana. Kuledzera kumawonjezeredwa mu dongosolo lapaipi ngati kukonza pafupipafupi komwe kumafunikira pa ntchito yobzala.
Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).
Kuwala ndi mphete ya chitsulo (kupangidwa kuchokera ku mbale, kapena yolumikizidwa) kupangidwira zigawo za chitoliro, kapena kuti mulowetse chitoliro cha sitimayo, misonkhano ina kapena pamsonkhano wina wophatikizika. Zowawa zimaphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kumapazi polowera kapena kupukusa (kapena kumasula pomwe madotolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito). Chitani chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimasankhidwa kukhala SS nyambo, amatanthauza ma mbengo omwe adapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Miyezo yodziwika bwino ndi Stadem ndi Asso A182 REPE F304 \ / l ndi 300

304 Zinthu ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika. NTHAWI 104 Mapaipi 304 okhala ndi kukana kwakukulu, ndipo amawonetsanso kukana kwa oxidation.

Duptux 2205 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (zonse ziwiri zachangu (zonse ndi austetic) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kukana bwino kuwononga ndi mphamvu. Kalasi iyi imapereka kukana kwakukulu

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Incloy 800 \ / 800h \ / mapepala 800ht ndi pepala limakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kapangidwe kake, chitakhazikika, kusinthasintha, kukhazikika, komanso zopindika katundu wolemera. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa ali ndi vuto labwino kwambiri ku Cression, kupsinjika kwa mipata, crevice kuturuka, akupitira ndi oxidation.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

310 Ndipo 310s zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mibadwo ya mibadwo; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo amtundu wa gasi, kutenthetsa malasha ndi mapiri opindika. Zomera za uchimo ndi mbewu za simenti zimagwiritsanso ntchito zinthu za pepala lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndikulira, kudyetsa, mabokosi amphepo.

Matenda a din

Zinthu za Alsoy Steel AS333 Gawo 3, kalasi 6, kalasi 8, kalasi 9

Chitoliro chopanda chisa chopangidwa ndi nkhokwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwononga kwambiri khoma kumapangidwa ndi zotamanda. Kuyesedwa kwa vortox kumawonetsa kuti chiwopsezo cha zitoliro za sewn chimakhala chotsika kuposa chopanda chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

316 Chizindikiro Chosakhazikika ndi kalasi yonyamula molybdenum, yachiwiri yomwe imafunidwa pambuyo pa kalasi pafupi ndi kalasi ya osapanga dzimbiri.

Se Dim Que la tuberia Tchimo ThuruA de Seora 800 Jer Ha, estirada e estrade greencia y Ruencia y Ruencua. La Adicion de Cromo hace las tuber a tubes sean akuletsa la prosion, mipreras Que el con testide on and conce curkiles.

Zovala zosapanga dzimbiri 304 zachitsulo zimapangidwa ndi 18 \ / chromium nickel alloy zitsulo. The SS 304 erbow ali ndi zaka 18% chromium ndi 8% nickel mu kapangidwe kake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti s30400 stdet to yoyenerera ndi 215mm ochepera mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi ndi 505mmi yosachepera insile. Kuphatikiza kansalu kamene kamapanga kusapanga dzimbiri 304 chitoliro cha chitoliro chopanda kanthu komanso kutentha kwambiri kumatha mpaka 889 madigiri Celsius.

Ma Bolts amagwira zinthu pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito zipanizikulu zomwe zimakulitsa mutu wa bolt ku nati. Amakwatirana ndi mabowo owoneka bwino ndi mtedza kuti apange kulumikizidwa. Mapangidwe a ulusi akunja amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kukhazikika ndi wowonda kapena wopindika. Cholinga cha balt chimatengera mawonekedwe, mtundu wa mutu ndi kukula kwake. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma bolts imaphatikizapo mutu wa Hex, U-Balts, mabowo, mabatani, mabatani, mawola, mawola ndi mawola.

304l chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chotchedwanso chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha ultra, ndi zinthu zopanda pake zokhala ndi zosakhazikika popanga zida ndi zigawo zomwe zimafuna zabwino zokwanira (kuponderezedwa).

FSTELOLELOY C276 ma flanges amapangidwa ndi chizindikiriro-chromium-molybdenum althoy wotchedwa FOSTELOLEY. Kupanga kumaphatikizapo 50.9% Nickel, 14,5% Chromium, 15% Molybdenum ndi kaboni, manganese, silicon, cobat, chitsulo ndi phosphorous. FSTEOLLOY C276 Mitondo ili ndi malo okwanira 1370 Celsius.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.
Cholumikizira chopondera chimapangidwa ndi zitatu zolekanitsidwa komanso kudziyimira pawokha ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu; Makoma, ma gaskets, ndi oboola; omwe amasonkhana ndi zikopa zina, zoyenera. Zowongolera zapadera zimafunikira pakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi cholumikizira, zomwe zili ndi zotayira zotayirira.

Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.

Zizindikiro za Nickel-Copy-Copy 400 monol 2.4360 molunjika rod ndiyabwino kwambiri opsinjika ku chloride ku chloride movutikira mukakumana ndi zowononga m'matumbo. Monl 400 ndi a Haloy ndi Nickel omwe amadziwika masiku ano chifukwa cha ntchito yake yayitali. Alloy ali ndi kukana bwino acid ndi alkali. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino zokhala ndi mphamvu, duckity, kukhala waulimi wabwino kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa ndi ntchito yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poizona ndi kutentha kuyambira kuchotsera mpaka 538 digiri Celsius.