Kupanga Rame B36.10 asme B36.46

Illevel 825 kapena Aloy 825 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira bar, chitoliro, chubu, pepala ndi mbale. Insvel 825 imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafuta ndi mpweya kapena mafuta a petrochemical komanso malo ena am'madzi.

Makina am'mankhwala ochokera m1. 6 mpaka m52, pomwe Isoas 4017 amachokera ku M1. 6 mpaka m64. Kachiwiri, ndizowonadi, zowona za Hudo 4017 ndizofanana ndi m10, m12, m14 ndi m22 ndi m22.

Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi sulfuric acid, chloride, bromides, iodide ndi mafuta acid acid amatha kusintha kutentha kwambiri. Kupanga mankhwala ena kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndi zitsulo kwambiri.

Astme A182 F53 F53 Flange ndi mphamvu yayikulu yomwe ili ndi 550mA yocheperako yamphamvu ndi mphamvu yochepera 88mmka yocheperako.

Chromium yapamwamba, molybdenum ndi nayitrogeni imapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri (zomwe zingachitike) zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zotupa zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kotsika kwambiri kuposa 50¡c.

Zimawonetsa kukana bwino kusalowerera ndale. Izi za alloy zimapanga mwa khumi ndi chimodzi, filimu yoteteza yomwe siyitalikirapo, koma imasunganso kukana kwa makutina kuposa kutentha.

Aloy 800 wedy wedy timakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Ictives 600 yozungulira ndi intoy-valkel-brad-cenel carburrization ndi kukana bwino kuwonongedwa kwakukulu. Zingwe zozungulira 600 zozungulira zimagwira ntchito kuyanika cl2 ndi mipweya ina yambiri yofananira ndi kutentha kwambiri. Alloy 600 bar ndi a chromial-cromiyal-cromiyal-cromiyal-chloride bwino oxidation ndi kukana ku chloride kuwonongeka kwa chloride kugwa, ukhondo wamadzi acid kumatentha.

FOSTELOLOY C2000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikizapo mafakitale a petrochemical, makonzedwe a mankhwala opanga mafuta, zophika zamafuta ndi zomera.

Kuwala kumatha kukhala mbale yophimba kapena kutseka kumapeto kwa chitoliro. Izi zimatchedwa Flange ya wakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zojambulazo zimawonedwa ngati zigawo zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira makina.

Incrooy 800h Valnge Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Prososion Fretelloy kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Kufunika koyenera kumabweretsa mwayi wovomerezeka ndi mphamvu zawo, thanzi komanso zachilengedwe, mafuta ndi mpweya, mafakitale a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Nilo Anoy 36, w.NR 1.3912, Inciar 36 ® ndi chitsulo chotsika kwambiri chomwe chili ndi 36% Nickel ndipo ali ndi gawo la kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi la chitsulo cha kaboni pafupifupi.

Duplex Steel S32205 Sliss pa Flange amaikidwa pa chitoliro chomwe chimayambira kumapeto kwa chitolirocho ndikutengera mulifupi mwake. Mawonekedwe akunja amawombedwanso kumbuyo kwa Flange.

Nthawi zambiri N08367 imatchedwanso Al6xn Al6xn ndi kaboni yotsika, yoyera kwambiri, nulytel-molybdenum yolimbana ndi crevice.

A789 S31803 ndi S32205 ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapaipi awa a duplex s31803 osakhala opanda chidwi amadziwika chifukwa chokana kwambiri kuwonongeka, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. A789 ndi lingaliro lomwe limakwirira osawoneka bwino komanso machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Al6xn ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosakhazikika ku chloride pansi, crevice kutukuka komanso kupsinjika kuwonongeka. Al6xn ndi Alloy a 6 wokhazikika womwe umapangidwa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ili ndi Nickel (24%), Molybdenum (6.3%), nayitrogeni ndi chromium yomwe imapangitsa kuti zisautso, chloride pansi. Al6xn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokana zolimba komanso zopondera ku chlorisi. Ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Magalasi okhazikika - omwe adayikapo sayansi-nickel-cobalt matobala, Kovar Smows, ali ndi mzere wowonjezera wowonjezera wofanana ndi galasi lolimba mkati mwa kutentha kwina

Alloy 800 ndi a nickeum-chromiam almoy mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa oxidation ndi kutupa kwambiri. ASTM B407 SINE N08800 infoloy 800 WR. 1.4876 Chitoliro chowala bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida zofuna kukana kuchuluka, kukana kutentha, mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika pakuchita nawo ntchito mpaka 1500 ° C).

Zoyenera Tee Cap Chipate
Imbani 36 K93600
Othamanga ali ndi vuto lalikulu pakukhotakhota komanso kupindika. Kuphatikiza apo, timapereka omenchera mosamala ndi kukana kwamadzi kwamvula, General Closide ndi chloride kumapsinjika.
ASME A234 WPB YOPHUNZITSIRA

Zitsulo zopangira zimapereka mwayi woyenera kuyeretsa, kuyeserera kapena kusintha. Nthawi zambiri amabwera motsatana koma amathanso kubwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso amakona. Ma flanges amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pobowola komanso wolumikizidwa ndi makina opukusa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kuluma ndipo amapangidwira kusokonekera kwamphamvu; 150lb, 300lb, 400lb, 600LB, 900LB, 1500LB ndi 2500Lb.

Ma coil 625 amadziwika ndi kukana kwake kwabwino kwa oxidation, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutopa. ASTM B443 SANDO N06625 SIVELEILE imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu anthospace, mankhwala kutengera ndi mafuta ndi mafakitale chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

Aerospace ntchito za 80% ya kugwiritsa ntchito titanium, pomwe 20% ya zitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zida zankhondo, zamankhwala zamankhwala ndi zinthu zogula. Titanium ndi wolimba ngati wachitsulo koma 45% wopepuka. Kutsutsa kwa kupezeka kwa kukhalapo kwa oundana okutira oxide pachachitsulo. Chifukwa cha kukana kwamadzi kotheratu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsanja yobowola yobowola, oyendetsa sitima ndi othamanga, ndi zodula zosenda. Chifukwa Titaniyamu ndi kuwala, khola, kusanja molimba komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, imakhalanso ndi ntchito zambiri mu Arospace mapulogalamu.

Carbon zitsulo zowongoka
Mabwalo ozungulira ndi zinthu zazitali zazitali za cylindrical zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani osiyanasiyana. 254 SHORE yozungulira ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mipiringidzo iyi ili ndi Nickel yabwino, chromium ndi ma amistries a Molbdenum. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ma bar azitha kuthana ndi oxidation ndi mitundu yonse ya kuturuka.

Nickel kutengera 800 inclooy chitoliro chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka. Makamaka kuyankhula, chisumbulu 800 chitoliro chimapereka kukana mokwanira zotsutsana ndi ma carburization onse komanso oxidation kutukula.

Iswees osawoneka bwino kwambiri a sing'anga osawoneka N06600 ndi Astm B167 ndi omwe amapangidwa kuti apirire kwambiri ndikubwera ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu.

Mapulogalamu achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndi chinthu chosankha chonyamula madzi otchinga kapena udzi, ma slorries ndi mipweya yambiri, kutentha kwambiri kapena matupi obiriwira omwe akukhudzidwa. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsa za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitoliro nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga.

ASMM A312 TP316 ndi njira yokhazikika ya msoko, komanso kuzizira kwambiri osakhazikika opaleshoni ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi ntchito wamba. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino mafakitale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, omwe amapereka SS Quams Stuam Turnion ku kutukula ndi dzimbiri.

Mu mawonekedwe opanda pake ali ndi kukula ¡° 1 \ / 2¡ ± 24,20,320,120,140,140,140, ​​XX. Imakhala ndi miyeso ngati Hasi \ / asme B16.9, B16.28, MS-43.
Titanium tubing mphamvu zazikulu ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono

Titanium But Redtings, Titanium Asbows, Zatani Chipamba cha Titanium
Kuchulukitsa kwa titanium ndi pafupifupi 60% yomwe ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi nickel polosys, kupulumutsa thupi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga Arrospace.
Kusindikiza mating ndi magalasi olimba

Invalsel 718 ndi alloy-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium-chromium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu apamwamba monga Aweslospace ndi majini agalu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga a Ism B670 Invelve 718 ndiye kuti mbale yogubuduza. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mbale za Intery18 zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuwotcha mbale zowombera.

Astme A105 Zitsulo za kaboni zitha kupangidwa pamatenthedwe pafupifupi 2200 mpaka 1700 mpaka 1700 f ndikutsatira kapena kusinthasintha.

A789 S31803 ndi S320205 BUM
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Al-6xn Tube Asme Sb 676 SIM SI08367 BUT

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chomwe chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi 11% chromium ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga kaboni, zina zosakhala ndi zitsulo zina kuti mupeze zomwe akufuna. Kutsutsa kopanda dzimbiri kuti chiwonongeke kumabweretsa chifukwa cha chromium, omwe amapanga kanema wongokhala womwe umatha kuteteza nkhaniyo ndikuchira pamaso pa mpweya.

Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani osiyanasiyana a ntchito. Timaperekanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Monol 400 \ / k500 ma f500 ma flanges amapezeka kukula, kutanthauzira & makulidwe malinga ndi makasitomala.

304L. Ndipo imasowa zokhala ndi kaboni pang'ono, zomwe sizoyenera kutentha kwambiri pamagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mphamvu yabwino yofunika, motero 304h ndiye chisankho choyambirira. Chifukwa chake, 304 nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ndodo kapena ma sheet omwe amayenera kupangidwa m'magawo omwe safuna kuwotweretsedwa, kapena ma sheet opangidwa m'matumba, monga kukhitchini, komwe sinawomberedwe.

Sch40 Monol 400 chitoliro chimasankhidwa kukhala nambala ya Werkstoff 2.4360 ndi N04400. Chipika 400 chimadziwikanso kuti Monil Anoy chitoliro cha 400, Monl 400 Pipe & Nickel Chitoliro 400.

Mapaipi 254 amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa makina opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso aloy 254 osuma amagwira ntchito yopanikizika kwambiri komanso malo okhala.

Zopanga zosapanga dzimbiri zopanga 316L 1.4401 s31603 chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga chitsulo

Pali mitundu ina ya asme Saf 182 monga chitoliro chimakongoletsa ngati khosi lolumikizidwa ndi zitsulo zomata zitsulo zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti zitheke.

FSTEOLLOY C2000 ikupezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa chromium-molybdenum aroyoy amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso kukana.

Sa350 LF2 Flanges Kuletsedwa kutentha ndi 900 ¨C 1200 ¡z /c. Pofuna kupewa kuchuluka kwa zigawo zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kusungidwa pang'ono. Ma flanges osiyanasiyana kukula? mainchesi mpaka 48 mainchesi. Ndipo miyeso ya mawonekedwe akhungu a A350 LF2 imasiyana malinga ndi miyezo, asme B16.5, B16.48, BS 10504, EN-1092 ndi ena.

2507 ikutsutsana kwambiri kuphwanya kuphwanya (makamaka chopsinjika opsinjika kuwononga), mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri, mphamvu zazikulu, ndikukoka. Kwenikweni, ndipo mabotolo a Duplex ndi otsimikiza.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zopondaponda m'mafuta ndi mafuta a gasi \ / kupanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa kutentha mu petrochemical \ / mankhwala.

ASTM B407 SIMIS N08800 Sylloy 800 Spellise paipe

ASME A213 TP304 Mapaipi opanda phokoso amapangidwa m'malo osawoneka bwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri, kalasi yopanga dzimbiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.

S32750 S32760 Super Duptux dambo wopanda masipenga osagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuvota

17-4 Chifuwa chosakhazikika ndi mpweya wolemera wa martietitititic hardenong chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kuuma, kuponyera msempha komanso katundu wabwino kwambiri. Ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi magetsi onse osapanga dzimbiri.

Illeveser 625 ndi Nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy odziwika chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri, kutentha ndi kukana kuwonongeka. Superalloy iyi imapangidwa ndi nickel (osachepera 58%), kutsatiridwa ndi chromium, Molybdenum, inchiri, ndi tichiricon, alumani, ndi Titanium.
Ma boti osapanga dzimbiri s31600 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina okonzekera chakudya makamaka m'malo amlengalenga. SS 316 Hex Bolts ndi austetitic nickel-chromium iloy yomwe ili ndi Molybdenum. SS 316 inturting Huntts ndi chitsulo chabwino chogwiritsira ntchito m'madzi am'madzi monga momwe amapangidwira kuti azikhala ndi chimbudzi.
Aerospace ntchito za 80% ya kugwiritsa ntchito titanium, pomwe 20% ya zitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zida zankhondo, zamankhwala zamankhwala ndi zinthu zogula. Titanium ndi wolimba ngati wachitsulo koma 45% wopepuka. Kutsutsa kwa kupezeka kwa kukhalapo kwa oundana okutira oxide pachachitsulo. Chifukwa cha kukana kwamadzi kotheratu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsanja yobowola yobowola, oyendetsa sitima ndi othamanga, ndi zodula zosenda. Chifukwa Titaniyamu ndi kuwala, khola, kusanja molimba komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, imakhalanso ndi ntchito zambiri mu Arospace mapulogalamu.

Pofuna kufafanizira mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa payipi yolunjika pa mapaipi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines osiyanasiyana, mapaipi osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapaipiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chikopa chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kukula kwa mapaipi. Mukamacheza, chipika chanjira zitatu chowonekacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira, kuti chikhazikitse chipani cholumikizirana kapena kukula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapaipi. , Pakulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, palinso zolumikizira ndi mapulagini a gawo la chida.

Nickel 200 Amalongosola Nickel 200 Malawi amakhala olimba, osasunthika, ndipo amaliza bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Astm B564 SP52200 N02200 Zisoka zakhungu zimalimbana ndi kutengera ndale komanso zotsatsa, zimapangitsa kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira.
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
A belaruulian
Zopangidwa
Duptux Steal & ndodo
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.59
Zopangidwa payipi
Hex Bolt Din931 933 Duplex 2205 Bolt
Illevesel 718 2.4668 Hot Plate ndi Mafuta Ozizira
2 inchi 17-4P Late Flanges S17400 Flange

Chitsito chopanda maziko cha 316 chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa gawo la mafakitale. Chitsulo ichi ndi chrome chimadziwika kuti ndikukana kwake kuvunda, komanso kukhazikika kwake. 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kupangidwa muzosaso komanso machubu owuma kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala.
Duptux Shareel
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
A belaruulian
Zopangidwa
Duptux Steal & ndodo
Kukula OD: 1 \ / 2 "~ 48" "
Zopangidwa payipi
Hex Bolt Din931 933 Duplex 2205 Bolt

ASTM B564 SIMST N08810 Milandu yakhungu Tili ndi mbiri yolimba mu malonda popanga mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makasitomala athu. Timakhala ngati infolisoy ma fronges omwe ndi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsogola komanso makina apamwamba popanga assowm B564 SIMIL N08800 Stuliloy ma fronges 800.

317L ndi Magnetic muchikhalidwe chokwanira koma amatha kukhala wamatsenga pang'ono chifukwa cha kuwotchera.Fittions yomwe imaperekedwa pansi pa izi zisayesedwe zowoneka bwino, macheke akumiyendo, ndi makina opanga.
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
A belaruulian
Zopangidwa
Duptux Steal & ndodo
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.59
Zopangidwa payipi
Hex Bolt Din931 933 Duplex 2205 Bolt
Illevesel 718 2.4668 Hot Plate ndi Mafuta Ozizira
Monl 400 chitoliro cha mafelemu a magalasi magalasi

Asme B36.19M ndiye wofanana ndendende ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimafotokoza kukula kwake, kulolerana, ndi zomwe amapanga maenda owala komanso osaka.

316l 1.4401 s31603 Chipika chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira yolimba komanso yolimba yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi malonda. Izi s31603 chitoliro chimapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zapamwamba za 316l osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga dzimbiri mosapanga chipongwe, oxidation ndi chomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo mwazinthu zovuta kapena zovuta.

Izi zimathandizira kuthana ndi sulufuric acid. Ilinso ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, kuti apititsenso kukana kwake kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba ndi mpweya wosungunuka.

Titanium chitoliro cha titanium chitoliro cha imvi

Asme Sa 479 Duptux Stuel STUL S32205 Hex amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mayendedwe ndikusungirako - matabwa, akasinja, ma tank ndi osinthana ndi kutentha. ASME A479 Duplex dambo wosakhazikitsa zitsulo 1.4462 Bolts ali ndi vuto lalikulu kuphwanya, komanso kukana kugwedezeka, kuphatikizapo, ndi crevice kuturuka.

Nickel Anoy 400 ndi Monl 400, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi N04400 Nictal-Copy-Copy-Copy kukhala makamaka mwa atatu a Nickel ndi chachitatu. Nickel Anoy 400 amadziwika chifukwa chokana kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza alkalis (kapena asidi), madzi amchere, ma hydrofluoric acid. Kuyambira monoy 400 kapena Aloy 400 ndi chitsulo chozizira chogwira ntchito, chivomerezichi chimakhala cholimba, kuuma ndi mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito yozizira astm B164 SARD N04400 bar stock, alloy imayang'aniridwa ndi kupsinjika kwamakina, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwa micrestructuctuctution ya Alloy.
Ndemanga za Makasitomala
Azerbaijani
Vietnamese
A belaruulian
Zopangidwa
Duptux Steal & ndodo
Kupanga Rame B36.10 ASME B36.59
Zopangidwa payipi
Hex Bolt Din931 933 Duplex 2205 Bolt
Illevesel 718 2.4668 Hot Plate ndi Mafuta Ozizira
Kutalika: Malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. "
ANI B16.5 CODOY C2000 kuchepetsa zopondera zowongolera zapadziko lonse lapansi
ASMM B564 SIMN08810 Wakhungu

A333 P92 Steel ndi wachitsulo waku America Steel ASTM ASMM A335 P92, yomwe ndi chitsulo chotenthetsera. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafuta opangira mafuta, makamaka pamapaipi yamapaipi otentheka komanso makina amawu amafananira. Zigawo zazikuluzikulu za Aloy ndi CR: 9%, mo: 1%, etc.
304 Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri chili ndi chofooka chimodzi: ndizotheka kutulutsidwa kuchokera ku chloride ku chloride ku chloride njira zothetsera chloride, kapena m'malo okhala saline ngati gombe. Chiloronkhulidwe cha chloride amatha kupanga madera a ku c¡ Mayankho ndi 25 ppm wa sodium chloride amatha kuyamba kukhala ndi vuto lowononga.

Onse aisi 04 Chitsulo Chopanda dzimbiri ndi chitsulo cha 304l osapanga dzimbiri chimapereka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri popanda kukana kwa malo okhala m'mlengalenga, kwa mankhwala ambiri opangidwa ndi zakudya komanso zakumwa.