Monel 400 pombi yemapuranga emapuranga emaziso

AstM A213 TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, 316TI TP317, TP31, TP310, S31254, No892, No8926

Inconel 625 Coil inoonekwa nekukanganisika kwaro kurwisa oxidation, yakakwira-tembiricha corroson uye kupera simba. ASTM B443 Uns n0662 incangen Plate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muAerospace, maindasitiri emakemikari uye maaini uye kuoma uye kuomarara uye kusimba kunyange munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa.

Inconel mazana matanhatu emasaini emasumbo extucum yetube of standard unt n06600 uye ASTM

Izvo zvigadzirwa zvakaumbwa zvakaumbwa uye zvobva zvapiswa kune tembiricha yakakwira ichitevera kukurumidza kutonhora padyo nekutonhorera mumhepo ichiri mumhepo. Uku kukurumidza kutonhora kunowedzera kusimba kweiyo simbi isimbi 310 pombi yakakodzera uye inovaita vakasimba zvakanyanya. Iyo SS 310s yakakodzera inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri seyekugadzirisa mvura yekugadzirisa, zvidyarwa zvine simba zverudzi rwezororo uye zvizhinji zvekupomba zvakare. 310S SS Teld Fittings inoshandiswa mumakirasi ekumanikidza ekumanikidza kuti ubate nekumanikidzwa kwemanyowa zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa zvakare.

Astm Asme SB 408 Simbi Inosimbisa Alloy 800 incoloy 800 uns n08800 bar
Carbon Steel pombi Fittings inogadzirwa neCarbon Simbi iyo ine mashoma mashoma ezvinyorwa mukuumbwa kwayo. Carbon nzizi ine yakakwirira kuomarara uye kupfeka uye kubvarura zvivakwa.
Seamless Stainless Steel Round Tube 321

Mari yeCorrosion inowanzo kukwidziridzwa mumvura yemuma media. Nekudaro, nekuda kweiyo alloy's yakasimba nickel uye chromium chemical base, iyo corrostion yeiyo Nickel Alloy 601 Hex Bolts yakawanda yakaderera.

Stainless Simbi Fasteners
Alloy 2205 (uns s32305 \ / / s3103) is a 22% molybdenum, nitrogen yakanyanya kuomarara, neyekuwedzera simba

Iyo yakabatanidzwa yakabatanidzwa inoumbwa nezvireverwe zvitatu zvakasiyana uye yakazvimirira kunyangwe isina zvikamu zvemukati; malipi, masika, uye kusungwa; izvo zvakaunganidzwa nechimwe pesvedzero, iyo yakakodzera. Kukosha kwakakosha kunodiwa mukusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvese zviripo kuti uwane mubatanidzwa, iyo inogamuchirika kusunganidzwa.

Unt n08367 zvinowanzoitika seyakajairika al6xn is a lowl kabhoni, yekunyora "

Zvingangoita zvekushandisa zvevakambunguzi 625 zvinhu zvevakanyorwa zvevakadzika matsime, matsime emagetsi, zvisimbiso, zvisimbiso, zvishandiso, uye Ocanographics extrement. Ht pombi inochengetedza humari hombe yeinconel 625? Mahara, ane akasiyana-siyana ehukuru, masitaera, uye magadzirirwo anowanikwa kuti asangane nezvaunoda. Yedu isingarambiki malatani anosangana nezvinodiwa zvehuwandu hwenyika uye dzenyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira, asi dzisinganyanye kugumira:

Iyo flange ndeyechipiri inonyanya kushandiswa nzira yekubatanidza mushure mekungoda. Mahara anoshandiswa kana majoini achida kushungurudzika. Inopa kuchinjika kwekugadzirisa. Flange inobatanidza pombi nemidziyo dzakasiyana siyana uye mavharuvhu. Kurambana kwekupwanya kunowedzerwa mune pombi system kana kugara uchichengetedzwa mukati panguva yekuvhiya kwekushandisa.

Stainless Steel Giredhi 254 Sm Nekudaro uchishandisa zvishandiso zvakapinza, zvigadziko zvevamabhiza zvevamabhiza, chikafu chakanaka, huwandu hwechigaro, uye kumhanya zvishoma kunowanzopa mhinduro dzakanaka dzemachina.

Kurumidza C276 Birs Alloy C-276 ine yakanaka phosphoric acid kuramba zvachose tembiricha pazasi pekuvhara pfungwa uye kutarisisa pazasi 65%.

Kurumidza kuC2000 kunowanikwa mune dzakasiyana-siyana saizi uye gobvu, rudzi urwu rwechromini-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum-molybdenum

Izvo zvinokwanisa kutsungirira huwandu hwakawanda hwekuita oxidizing uye zvisiri-oxidizing makemikari, uye zvinoratidzira kuramba kwakanyanya kudzikisira uye kurwiswa kwechikepe pamberi pehuku uye kumwe kudziya.

Inconel 718 is a nickel-chromium-yakavakirwa-yakavakirwa mari inowanzo shandiswa mukunyorwa-tembiricha zvakakura senge erispace uye gasi turbines. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kweASTM B670 Inconel 718 Sheet ndiyo ndiro iri rolling maitiro. Kune marudzi maviri makuru emapurasiti 718 mahwendefa anowanikwa pamusika: kupisa kwakapetwa uye kutonhora zvakapetwa mahwendefa.

Yakagadziriswa-Kuwedzera Girazi-Yakacheneswa Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Alloys, gadzira mutsara wekuwedzera anowedzera kufanana neiyo yegirazi rakaoma mukati meimwe tembiricha yekupisa

Iyo inoratidza kupokana kwakanaka kune vasina kwavakarerekera uye kuderedza nharaunda. Aya maitiro aya anogadzira iyo ine mhuru, yefirimu rinodzivirira risingabvumirwe, asi rinochengetedza oxidation kupokana nekunyanyisa kupisa.

Kurumidza c-4 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy ine yakasarudzika yekudziya kwakanyanya kupisa. Iyo ine yakawanda yekufarira uye kupokana kwekukanganisa. Iyo yakakwira tembiricha kuramba kusvika 1900 ¡¡¡¡

Izvi zvinopa zvakanyatsosimbiswa kuramba kuSulfutic acid. Iyo ine zvakare yakakwira zvemukati, kuti uwedzere kupokana ne oxidizing makemikari uye maitiro ehova dzakasvibiswa neFerric ion uye yakanyungudika oksijeni.
Zhengzhou Huitotong Pipeline Equipment CO., LTD.

Nickel-Conver-based Alloy 400 Mazoni 2.4360 Cold Dy Dhizaina Immuney Immuney Hurlis-Corros Interness yekunetseka painenge ichisimbisa midhiya mune yakajairana nenhamba. Monil 400 is a copper uye nickel yakavakirwa alloy iyo inozivikanwa nhasi nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakanyanya. Iyo Alloy ine yakanaka acid uye alkali kuramba. Mukuwedzera, ine simba rakanaka rakafanana, ductility, dhiziri rakanaka, uye rinogona kuomeswa nebasa rinotonhora. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kushandiswa mune zvekushandisa nekupisa kubva kuIns kusvika ku533 degrees Celsius.

Iyo nut is the tured fastener iyo inogona kushandiswa nebhabhu kuchengetedza huwandu husingaenzaniswi hwezvikamu, zvinhu, uye zvinhu zvemhando dzakawanda dzekushandisa. Monil 500 Alloy inopa pfupi uye refu kwenguva yakareba kana ichishandiswa seyakagadzirwa seyakagadzira nzungu. Monil Nickel Copper K500 nzungu inopa simba uye kupesana nekuparadzira mune ese acidic uye alkaline nharaunda. Monil Nickel Copper K500 nzungu dzinozivikanwawo nekuda kwekurongeka kwavo kwakanaka kwehunhu uye kusiri-muto mumvura ine munyu uye hydrofluorgic acid.

Nickel Alloys Yakanyanya Kuzvitsinhana Mune Chemical Kugadzirisa uye Nuclear Screenrie.hastelloy Kupa masisitimu anogamuchirwa neZvirimwa Zvekunyora Nyanzvi dzinoonga kuoma kwavo uye kugona kwadzo kuoma uye kugona kwadzo kwazvo.

Titanium yeTitanium inenge 60% iyo yeStusless Simbi uye Nickel Alloys, uremu uhu hunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira mukushandisa kwakadai sekusarongeka.

Yakakwira Chromium, Molybdenum uye nitrogen yezvinyorwa zvinopa mukudzikisira kwakaenzana nhamba (40, kupa zvakakwirira kudzikisira kugona kuAustenitic uye duplex stainly media, uye tembiriro rakadzora kupfuura 50¡¡¡.

Incoloy 800h Flange isu tine mukurumbira akasimba muindasitiri yekugadzira yakakwirira-mhando mafirita emhando dzakasiyana dzaigona kukodzera zvinodiwa nevatengi vedu. Isu tinogadzira incoloy 800 flanges iyo yakavimbika uye yakakwira mumhando. Isu tinoshandisa mari dzekutanga uye temberi yemachina ekugadzira ASTM B564 uns n08800 incoloy 800 flanges.

Giredhi 316 iriwo rakanyatsoumbwa nesimbi, uye zvakare rine huwandu hwakakosha hweNickel uye chromium¡ª Neichi chikonzero, giredhi 316 Simbi isina tsvina inowanzo sarudza kushandiswa munzvimbo dzegungwa.

Monil 400 yakakosha mune yekudziya yekutsinhana, zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvirimwa, uye boiler feelders. Izvo zvakanakira mu waya kana tsvimbo fomu uye yakanaka yekutsika waya nekuda kwekupokana kwayo kune mvura yegungwa.

Iyo 316 isina mbiya yesimbi yave iri chinhu chakakosha chekereke yeindasitiri. Uku kuwanda kwesimbi uye chrome kunozivikanwa nekukanganisika kwakakura kuonga, pamwe nekuimba kwaro. "

Alloy 800 matende eshandisirwo anoshandiswa kushumirwa pane yakaderera tembiricha, uye 800 zvakare inodzivirira kudzora mvura. Incoloy Alloy 800 Kutenderera Bar inopa yakakwirira simba uye kuramba pane kukwidziridzwa kwekupisa. Isu tinopa uns n08800 matende eturu mumabhawa akasiyana siyana uye mativi akaenzana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.

Semamwe mimwe nickel alloys, iri svutugadzike, iri nyore kuumbwa uye weld, uye ive neyakagadziriswa kudzikisira kugadzirisa kuColcing muChloride-kutakura mhinduro.

ASTM A320 Bolts akakodzera kune yakadzika tembiricha yekushisa pasi kusvika -150¡¡¡ uye iva neyakaderera charpy kukosha kwe20-ft-lbf pane ino tembiricha. ASTM A320 HEX Bolts inofanira kuwana kujaira uye sevhisi yekudziya kwakanyanya kana kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye kurwisa kunodzivirira simbi. ASTM A320 Stud Bolts inowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye mapatani, yedu premium giredhi L7 sezvo mabhomba ari mukunyorwa ari mumusika nekuda kwezvivakwa zvavo zvekufungidzira uye zvakatemwa.

ASME B36.19M ndiyo yakatarwa yetsvina yetsvina, inotsanangura zviyero, kushivirira, uye zvinodiwa nezvikumbiro zvemubayiro miviri uye zvisina maaipi.

304 Kupwanya mahwendefa kunoitwa makumi matatu nemashanu simbi, zvinhu zvakajairika uye zvakakurumbira muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zveindasitiri izvo zvinoda kuramba kupokana neoxdion uye oxidation. Aya maS30400 kupaza mahwende ekupaza anogadzirira uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwemachina uye maitiro, ayo anoona kuti vakanyatsojeka uye vakavimbika.
Stainless Steel tube kazhinji inotsanangurwa sey (kunze kwedhiri) uye wt (madziro madziro) uye michina yezvimiro zveiyo base isina tsvina. Izvo zvinodzivirira kune akawanda mafomu ezvekubatana, ane hutsinye hunhu hwekukwirisa, esamlet inonakidza.

HT pombi ndeimwe yevakagadzika vagadziri vemabhiza uye vatengesi veStanless Simbi 316TI Bar.

Mapuro 254 mapepa anogona kutsungirira kushushikana kwakakwirira uye alloy 254 sm

Duplex2205 washers idare dhairekitori-ferritic-ferritic dupleted flomique
Titanium Pipe Fittings Stub Ekupedzisira Kunaka Kwakaoma Chiedza uye Corrosnion
ASME B16.48 Kurumidza Holloy Alloy C2000 Flat Flanges Stockholers Alloy C2000 C2000 LAPL JOPT FLANGES
254 SUM (unt S31254) es UN ACERO INOGADZA AUSTENITICE COMUNES, DISENADO Y Nitrogeso para Honta Picaduras y L.
ChiSindhi

Nickel Alloy 400 uye Monil 400, inozivikanwawo seMunyuti N04400, iri DUCTICE ANICEL-BEPHER AllEY INYKEL NYKEL uye yechitatu-yechitatu yengozi. Nickel Alloy 400 inozivikanwa nekudzivirira kwayo kune akasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu akaora, kusanganisira Alkalis (kana acids), mvura yemunyu, hydrofluor acid, uye sulfuric acid. Sezvo Monil 400 kana Alloy 400 isimbi inotonhora yakashanda, uyu mutero ane kuomarara kwakanyanya, kuomarara nesimba. Nekutonhora

431 Chromium yakakwirira, yakaderera Nickel, yakakwirira yakaoma martensitic shuwa simbi ine simba rakanyanya uye rakanakisa kupesana. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe mazana mana emakamuri asina simba Iyo 431 ichaita zvakanaka munzvimbo yemarine pamwe nekunyorera maAerospace yakadai seyegedhi yemitambo uye accessories. Alloy iyi ine simba rakakura kwazvo pamazinga akakwira.

Iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muBegshore mafuta uye gasi kuongorora \ / / kugadzirwa uye mune yekushambadzira kuchinjanisa muPetrochemical \ /Memical kugadziriswa.

Simbi mahwendefa & mashitsi & coils
Flange inguva yekuputika, muromo kana rim, ingave yekunze kana yemukati, iyo inoshandira kuwedzera simba (sekupisa kweiyo danda resimbi senge i-danda kana t-danda); Zvekubatanidza zviri nyore \ / kuendesa kwekusangana kwesimba nechimwe chinhu (sekupenya pakupera kwepombi, steam cylinder, etc., kana pane lens gomo rekamera); Kana kuti zvokutsvedza uye kutungamira mafambiro emuchina kana zvikamu zvaro (sekusiyana-siyana kwemukati wemuchina wemuchina kana tram vhiri, inochengeta mavhiri kubva pamapundu kubva pamapundu). Izwi rekuti "Flange" rinoshandiswawo kune rudzi rwezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kuumba malanges.
Nyora seamless pombi
www.wemuporn.com
Azerbaijani
S.32100 pombi
Vatengi Ongororo
Yakatemerwa Magumo, Kupera Kwemugumo "
Alloy C2000 yakarongedzwa flanges uns n06200 flanges
Simbi Bars & Rods
Incoloy 800h pombi ine yakakwira temp aunel
Ansi B16.5 Alloy C2000 kuderedza kupenya pasi rese anogovera
Kugadzira Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.19

Alloy 800 is a Nickel-simbi-Chromium Alloy ine simba rakanyanya uye rakanyanya kupokana ne oxidation uye corrosion pakupisa kwakanyanya. ASTM b407 uns n08800 incoloy 800 W. nr. 1.4876 Yakatemwa Pombi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvekuvakwa kwemidziyo inoda kuramba kupokana, kupisa kupesana, simba, uye kugadzikana kwebasa kusvika 1500 ° F (816 ° C).

Nilo Alloy 36, WMR 1.3912, Invar 36® is a nickel-iron

A789 unt s31803 uye unt S.2205205 ​​makumi maviri emakiredhi eDuplex Spainless Simbi iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri. Idzi duplex s3118803 mapepa asina masevedza anozivikanwa nekukora kwavo kwakanyanya kupesana, simba rakanyanya, uye rakanaka kwazvo. A789 ndeyekutaura iyo inovhara masapu uye yakavezwa mabhebhu yakagadzirwa kubva kuDuplex Spainless Simbi.
Nyora seamless pombi
www.wemuporn.com
Azerbaijani
S.32100 pombi
Vatengi Ongororo
Yakatemerwa Magumo, Kupera Kwemugumo "
Alloy C2000 yakarongedzwa flanges uns n06200 flanges
Simbi Bars & Rods
Incoloy 800h pombi ine yakakwira temp aunel
Ansi B16.5 Alloy C2000 kuderedza kupenya pasi rese anogovera
Kugadzira Standard ASME B36.10 ASME B36.34

Titanium inoonekwa sesimbi yakasimba ine yekupedzisira tensile Simba re 434 MPA iyo inoita 63,000 PSI iyo yakaenzana nesimba rezasi-giredhi.

Invar 36® is the nickel-iron, yakaderera yekuwedzera maitiro ayo ine 36% Nickel, Invar

Al6xn is SuperAdyaTic STOLLess STOL isina simba rekupokana ku chloride pomber, crevic corrosion uye kusagadzikana corrosion kupaza. Al6xn ndeye 6 moly Alloy iyo yakagadziriswa uye inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinotyisa kwazvo. Iyo ine yakakwira nickel (24%), molybdenamu (6.3%), nitrogen uye zvirimo zvirimo zvinopa kupokana kushamisira, Al6xn inonyanya kushandiswa kune yayo yakavandudzwa pombi uye crevice corrosion kuramba mu chlorides. Iyo inzvimbo inoyevedza uye inotyisa isina simba.

Isu tinopa ASME sa335 giredhi P22 Weld Pipe, ASTM A335 P22 PIPE yakagadzirwa maererano neASTM zviyero. Alloy Steel A335 P22 Erw Tube, ASTM A335 P22 Tembiricha Yakatonhora Yakatonhora Yumbwa, Yakagadzirwa Kubva Kubva Simbi Strip yakakweverwa kuburikidza neyekutevedzana.

316L 1.4401 S31603 Stainless Steel pombi inzvimbo inoverengeka uye yekubhadhara pombi inowanzo shandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa maindasitiri uye dzekutengesa. Iyi SS uns s31603 pombi inogadzirwa kubva kune yakakwirira mhando 316l simbi simbi ine simba rakanakisa kuCorrosion, oxidation uye yakaita kuti ive yakakodzera nharaunda dzakaoma kana dzakanyanya kushushikana.
Stainless Steel Flanges
www.wemuporn.com
Azerbaijani
S.32100 pombi
Vatengi Ongororo
Yakatemerwa Magumo, Kupera Kwemugumo "
Stainless Simbi Mahwendefa & Masheets & Coils
Simbi Bars & Rods
Incoloy 800h pombi ine yakakwira temp aunel

Zviri mukati, inokwanisa kutsungirira zvese oxidizing uye isiri-oxidizing acids, uye inopesana ne

Sch40 Monil 400 Pipe yakasarudzwa seWerkstoff Nhamba 2.4360 uye uns n04400. Alloy 400 pombi inozivikanwa seMameni Alloy 400 Pipe, Mhel 400 pombi & Nickel Alloy 400 pombi.

A335 PIPE Alloy P5 P9 P9 P9 P1 P11 P11 P11 P11 P22 Simbi Pipi
Inconel 6 00 ROPT Bar ndeye Nickel-yakavakirwa Alloy ine benign carburization uye yakanakisa corroson kuramba pane yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha. Inconel 600 matende ezvipfuyo zvinoshanda kupesana nekuomesa cl2 uye mamwe mamwe matsime akasiyana pakupisa uye kwakanyanya kupisa. Alloy 600 bar is a nickel-chromium acloy ine zvakanaka oxidation kupokana uye kuramba kuChroride yekudzvinyirira yekushambadzira, yakanyanya kuchena kwemvura corroson uye acid oxidation pakudziya kwakasimudzwa.

Stainless Steel tube kazhinji inotsanangurwa sey (kunze kwedhiri) uye wt (madziro madziro) uye michina yezvimiro zveiyo base isina tsvina. Izvo zvinodzivirira kune marudzi mazhinji ezvekubatana, ane hutsinye hurema hwezvivakwa, mhando yepamusoro yekukwirira uye yakasarudzika simba.

S.2750 S32760 Super Dupplex Stainless Simbi Mapipi ane Akanaka Pipping Potting Potting Romsance

Nickel yakavakirwa 800 incoloy hexagonal pombi inozivikanwa kuti uve nekudzikisira kwakanaka kuora. Kunyanya kutaura, iyo incocoy 800 pombi inopa kudzikisira kwakaringana kurwisa carburization pamwe ne oxidation corrosion.

Pfungwa Stainless Steel Astm A312 TP304, TP304L, TP317, TP311, TP315, N31254, No892, No892, No892

Simbi isina tsvina inoshandisa iyo flange sezvo interface pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvePIPE kubatana, pane kubatanidza pombi. Kubatsira kwayo kunoenzaniswa neyepombi yakatwasuka kubatana, iyo simbi yesimbi isina kuchengeteka uye yakavimbika, uye iyo interface yakachengeteka.
Nyora seamless pombi
www.wemuporn.com
Azerbaijani
S.32100 pombi
Vatengi Ongororo
Yakatemerwa Magumo, Kupera Kwemugumo "
Alloy C2000 yakarongedzwa flanges uns n06200 flanges
Simbi Bars & Rods
Incoloy 800h pombi ine yakakwira temp aunel
Ansi B16.5 Alloy C2000 kuderedza kupenya pasi rese anogovera
Kugadzira Standard Astme B36.10 ASME B36.67

Mapepa ePepa reApple ane yepamusoro-yepamusoro-kubereka kugona uye simba pamusoro pemamwe mamakisi.

Nickel 200 inodonha iyo Nickel 200 malipi anokwenenzverwa, akaiswa pasi, uye iva nekupera kwakanaka. Zvakare, iyo ASTM B564 UNONS N02200 Flanges inopesana neCollan yekuita Corrosion mukurerekera uye exidiing nharaunda, kuita kuti vave vakakwana pakubata kwemidziyo yekubata.

HT pombi ndeimwe yeiyo yekumisa zvitoro zvekukurumidza zvemhando dzese dzesimbi dzesimbi dzesimbi. Kunyangwe iri hex yemusoro bolts, socket musoro cap screws kana matanda mashanga, isu tine simbi isina tsvina muhomwe.

Iyo A333 Chromium (kana chromium) ndiyo chikamu chakakosha chesimbi isina tsvina. Chero simbi ine gumi nevaviri muzana kana kupfuura Chromium inoonekwa simbi isina tsvina. Chromium inenge isingachinjike maererano nekupokana kwe oxidation pakupisa kwakanyanya. Chromium inowedzera tensile, goho uye kuomarara pamhepo tembiricha.
Nyora seamless pombi
www.wemuporn.com
Azerbaijani
S.32100 pombi
Vatengi Ongororo
Yakatemerwa Magumo, Kupera Kwemugumo "
Alloy C2000 yakarongedzwa flanges uns n06200 flanges
Simbi Bars & Rods
Incoloy 800h pombi ine yakakwira temp aunel
Ansi B16.5 Alloy C2000 kuderedza kupenya pasi rese anogovera
Monil 400 Pipe Fittings 90-degree pombi yakakwira

304 Zvakare rine 8-10,5% Nickel (ni). Iyo inowedzerwa kuti iite iyo Austenite chimiro chakagadzikana pamhepo tembiricha. Nickel zvakare inovandudza tembiricha yakanyanya kupisa, ichiita kuti simbi irambe yekusimbisa kuora kupaza. Iko iyo simbi iri kutambanudzwa yakaumbwa, chikamu chepazasi (8%) yeNickel inofanira kusarudzwa. Yakakwirira muzana muzana iri nani (9% kana kupfuura) kana simbi ichinge yakadzika yakakwevera.